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Službeno Glasilo Hrvatskog Zavoda Za Javno Zdravstvo • Godina 2021 • Broj 75 • Siječanj/Veljača 2021

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Službeno Glasilo Hrvatskog Zavoda Za Javno Zdravstvo • Godina 2021 • Broj 75 • Siječanj/Veljača 2021 SLUŽBENO GLASILO HRVATSKOG ZAVODA ZA JAVNO ZDRAVSTVO • GODINA 2021 • BROJ 75 • SIJEČANJ/VELJAČA 2021. UVODNIK SADRŽAJ EDITORIAL NE!DOPINGU Sport kao slavlje čistoće duha i tijela! Tko li bi se to više usudio OTKRIVEN NOVI DOPINŠKI PROIZVOD Sports as a celebration of clean spirit and body! Nowadays, no-one tvrditi? Sport je odavno kontaminiran svim neželjenim pojavnostima would dare to claim so. For a long time, sports have been tainted by H7379 Haemoglobin Human has an effect on performance – dopingom, laganjem, skrivanjem, mitom, promiskuitetom i STRANICA 4 all the unwelcome occurrences – doping, lying, hiding, corruption, similar to that of EPO (erythropoietin), and is a synthetic, amoralom. Jesu li to vrijednosti koje bi trebalo predočiti našoj djeci promiscuity and amoral behaviour. Are these the values we should powdered form of haemoglobin. This was discovered in an i savjetovati im da se bave sportom kao zdravim odabirom života? BEZ ZASTAVE I HIMNE? pass on to our children, advising them to engage in sports as a investigation called Operation Aderlass, which also revealed STRANICA 7 healthy life choice? that Croatian athletic trainer Dario Nemec was a supplier for the Za čist i pošten sport treba se boriti. Sportu treba vratiti “duh sporta”. man at centre of scandal – doctor Mark Schmidt. We need to fight for clean and fair sports. The “spirit of sport” needs Utrka s negativcima se nastavlja, kraj joj se ne nazire. LOVAČKA PUTOVANJA, SEKS I NOVAC to be reinstated into sports. STRANICA 9 Njemačka i austrijska policija koje su zadužene za antidopinška The race with the villains continues, with no finish line in sight. istraživanja u ‘’Operaciji Aderlass“, otkrile su novi dopinški proiz- ‘’H7379 vod – sintetičku zamjenu za krv, koja se navodno već koristila u DOPINGERI IZ SJENE German and Austrian police, who were in charge of anti-doping Haemoglobin pelotonu unatoč tome što nije bila dostupna na tržištu. Taj se proiz- STRANICA 12 investigations in Operation Aderlass, have discovered a new Human’’, na vod zove ‘’H7379 Haemoglobin Human’’, na sportsku izvedbu ima doping product – a synthetic blood substitute which apparently has sportsku izvedbu sličan učinak kao EPO (eritropoetin), a zapravo je umjetan oblik been used in pelotons, despite its unavailability on the market. The hemoglobina i to u prahu. OPASNOSTI UZIMANJA PROIZVODA KOJI product is called H7379 Haemoglobin Human, and has an effect on ima sličan performance similar to that of EPO (erythropoietin). Basically, it is učinak kao EPO SADRŽE KARDARIN (GW1516, CARDARINE) Kako piše Het Nieuwsblad, istražitelji imaju informaciju da su STRANICA 13 powdered synthetic haemoglobin. (eritropoetin), a spomenutu tvar u mikrodozama koristili biciklisti tijekom 2016. zapravo je umjetan i 2017. godine. U kolovozu 2020. je uhićen Hrvat, atletski trener According to the Het Nieuwsblad, the investigators have informa- oblik hemoglobina Dario Nemec, koji je bio dobavljač za čovjeka u središtu skandala ANTIDOPINŠKA ONLINE EDUKACIJA tion that the substance in question was used in micro doses by i to u prahu. Otrila – liječnika Marka Schmidta. „Dobavljač“ je surađivao s istražiteljima STRANICA 15 cyclists back in 2016 and 2017. In August 2020, Croatian athletic je to istraga pod otkrivši im informaciju o postojanju tog tipa dopinga. trainer Dario Nemec was arrested. He was the supplier of the man imenom “Operacija at centre of scandal – doctor Mark Schmidt. The “supplier” collabo- Aderlass”, baš kao Istražitelji su uz ‘’Operaciju Aderlass’’ (hrv. ‘’puštanje krvi’’) uočili rated with the investigators, and revealed the existence of this type i to da je hrvatski dopinšku shemu od 2011. kroz uhićenja devet osoba u veljači of doping. 2019., a od kojih su njih petorica bili skijaši iz Kazahstana, Estonije atletski trener i Austrije. U koordiniranom upadu u kliniku u Erfurtu u Njemačkoj, Through Operation Aderlass (English: Operation Bloodletting), in- Dario Nemec 27. veljače 2019., našli su ilegalni dopinški laboratorij s dopinškim vestigators discovered a doping scheme from 2011 through the ar- bio dobavljač za preparatima, vrećicama krvi, krvnim transfuzijama i centrifugom te rests of nine people in February 2019, five of which were skiers from čovjeka u središtu su uhitili njemačkog liječnika Marka Schmidta koji je vezan uz bivši Kazakhstan, Estonia and Austria. In a coordinated raid of a clinic skandala – liječnika profesionalni tim Gerolsteiner. in Erfurt, Germany on February 27, 2019, an illegal doping labora- Marka Schmidta. tory was discovered, with doping preparations, blood bags, blood Malo o Rusima. transfusions and centrifuge. German doctor Mark Schmidt, associ- ated with the former professional team Gerolsteiner, was arrested. Kako je Rusija utjecala na čelnog čovjeka biatlona Andersa Besseberga? Istraga optužuje dugogodišnjeg biatlonskog Apropos of Russians predsjednika da je prihvaćao poklone Rusa, a dopinški skandal se u potaji naveliko vrtio. Napor Rusije da utječe na vodstvo biatlona How Russia influenced biathlon’s leader Anders Besseberg? An poprimio je oblik usluga poput desetaka tisuća dolara u gotovini, investigation accuses biathlon’s longtime president of accepting lovačkih putovanja i luksuznih poklona, dovođenja mladih žena u gifts from Russians as a doping scandal swirled. Russia made sobu Besseberga,… efforts to influence the biathlon’s governing body by handing out tens of thousands of dollars in cash, hunting trips, luxury gifts, sending young women to Besseberg’s room... Vesna Barišić Glavna urednica Vesna Barišić Editor-in-Chief IMPRESSUM BROJ 75 GLAVNA UREDNICA: LEKTURA: FOTOGRAFIJE: TISAK ADRESA REDAKCIJE: KONTAKT BROJ: Zabranjuje se umnažanje i Magazin izlazi siječanj/veljača 2021. Vesna Barišić Vesna Barišić Privatna arhiva HZJZ Studio HS internet d.o.o. Znanstveno - učilišni kampus Tel: 01/462 79 33 distribuiranje izdanjau cijelosti uz potporu Ministarstva Borongaj Faks: 01/237 09 92 ili bilo kojeg njegova dijela bez zdravstva Republike Hrvatske. Službeno glasilo Hrvatskog zavoda ODGOVORNA OSOBA: NOVINAR: OBLIKOVANJE I PRELOM: NAKLADNIK: NAKLADA: Borongajska 83 g BESPLATNI PRIMJERAK odobrenja izdavača. za javno zdravstvo Zdravko Lovrić, dipl. ing Vesna Barišić Prospekt d.o.o., Rijeka HZJZ 600 komada 10 000 Zagreb sveučilišni magistar toksikologije www.antidoping-hzta.hr ISSN 1849-6318 MAGAZIN IZLAZI DVOMJESEČNO ©&P HZTA 2018. 2 3 OPERACIJA ADERLASS OPERACIJA ADERLASS ‘’Ova tvar’’ je proizvedena u obliku liofiliziranog praha, a za to je bio vlastite proizvodnje EPO-a u tijelu.” Repoksygen je razvijen prije 20 godina, zaslužan njemački farmaceutski i kemijski div Merck. Ona pojačava prijenos ali nikada nije odobren. kisika po tijelu, slično brojnim metodama koje se koriste u biciklizmu već godinama, uključujući EPO i krvne transfuzije. Repoxygen je spektakularno primijećen u javnosti prije 15 godina: na kaznenom suđenju Thomasu Springsteinu u Magdeburgu. Eksperimentalni Nositelji kisika na bazi hemoglobina (HBOC), kao što je H7379 atletski trener, koji je postao poznat uz zvijezdu sprinta Kathrin Krabbe, Haemoglobin Human, koji se inače koriste kao zamjena za krv u hitnim raspitivao se o Repoxygenu. Činjenica da su se sada pojavile nove naznake bolničkim situacijama, već su bili udarne vijesti u prošlosti. Prema korištenja Repoxygena alarmira stručnjake: “Daljnji razvoj lijeka nije istraživanju Sports Illustrated-a 2011., Lance Armstrongov glasnogovornik nastavljen. Prekinut je 2003.”, kaže Mario Thevis, direktor antidopinškog negirao je da je imao pristup HemAssisu. Michael Rasmussen priznao je da laboratorija u Kölnu, “tako da nismo očekivali oživljavanje ove ideje u je 2002. koristio Hemopure, rekavši 2017. da je bilo „beskorisno“ i da se 2020., 2021.” radi o „običnom placebu“. Istrage u Švicarskoj rezultirale su drugim mogućim izvorima dopinških Dopinške kontrole mogu detektirati HBOC-e, iako su, kako bi se to materijala i resursa. Kako je proizašlo iz glavne rasprave u Münchenu, postiglo, potrebni posebni testovi. Ti se testovi koriste samo kada već postoji liječnik Schmidt osobno je postavio kurs: imenovao je bivšeg švicarskog sumnja na korištenje HBOC-a. profesionalnog biciklista Pirmina Langa na ispitivanjima. U kolovozu prošle godine Lang je osuđen: kažnjen je s 500 franaka i sa 100 franaka zbog Istražiteljski je tim navodno dobio imena biciklista koji su proizvod pokušaja trgovanja zabranjenim tvarima i sredstvima, i od tada je postao zlouporabljivali te su proslijedili informacije o njima i o dopingu primjenom prvi profesionalni sportaš iz Švicarske koji je osuđen za doping od uvođenja te tvari UCI-ju i Biciklističkoj antidopinškoj udruzi (CADF-u). U antidopinških odredbi u Zakon o promociji sporta iz 2012. godine. studenom 2019., UCI je objavio da će CADF izvršiti ponovno ispitivanje uzoraka uzetih tijekom 2016. i 2017., no ovaj put s naglaskom na otkrivanju tragova zabranjenih tvari. Rezultati još nisu objavljeni, a njemačko-austrijski Trag vodi prema Švicarskoj istraživački tim rekao je Het Nieuwsbladu da su testirali tek 50 uzoraka od njih otprilike tisuću. Kada ga je kontaktirao Cyclingnews, CADF je Javna rasprava u Münchenu pokazala je i da je bernski liječnik navodno rekao: „CADF nastavlja s radom na ponovnom analiziranju uzoraka u vezi njemačkom liječniku Marku Schmidtu nabavljao setove vrećica krvi, s ‘’Operacijom Aderlass’’. S obzirom na to da je istraga još u tijeku, nećemo vjerojatno i dopinška sredstva. Radi se o švicarskom liječniku koji je postao dalje ništa komentirati.“ javno upadljiv prije tri godine. ARD-ov dokumentarac
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