DOCSLIB.ORG

DIPLOMARBEIT Zur Erlangung Des Akademischen Grades Magister Des Rechts Der Wirtschaft (Mag

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
DIPLOMARBEIT Zur Erlangung Des Akademischen Grades Magister Des Rechts Der Wirtschaft (Mag Strafrechtliche Konsequenzen von Eigenblutdoping DIPLOMARBEIT zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Magister des Rechts der Wirtschaft (Mag. iur. rer. oec.) an der Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck vorgelegt von Markus Rett Begutachterin: ao. Univ.-Prof.in Dr.in Margarethe Flora, Institut für Strafrecht, Strafprozessrecht und Kriminologie Eingereicht: Innsbruck, am 05.02.2021 Eidesstattliche Erklärung Ich erkläre hiermit an Eides statt durch meine eigenhändige Unterschrift, dass ich die vorliegende Arbeit selbständig verfasst und keine anderen als die angegebenen Quellen und Hilfsmittel verwendet habe. Alle Stellen, die wörtlich oder inhaltlich den angegebenen Quellen entnommen wurden, sind als solche kenntlich gemacht. Die vorliegende Arbeit wurde bisher in gleicher oder ähnlicher Form noch nicht als Magister-/Master-/Diplomarbeit/Dissertation eingereicht. Ort, Datum Unterschrift II Danksagung An dieser Stelle möchte ich mich herzlich bei all jenen bedanken, die mir bei der Entstehung dieser Arbeit behilflich waren. Mein herzlicher Dank gilt vor allem Frau ao. Univ.-Prof.in Dr.in Margarethe Flora, die mein Interesse am Thema dieser Arbeit geweckt hat und mich in weiterer Folge stets mit wertvollen Ratschlägen und Anregungen unterstützt hat. Die Diskussionen im Rahmen des Seminars aus Straf- und Strafverfahrensrecht für DiplomandInnen bilden die Grundlage dieser Arbeit und haben meinen Horizont definitiv erweitert. Besonders danken möchte ich auch meinen FreundInnen, besonders Romana, Hannes, Timothy, Tobias und Sophia, sowie meinem Mitbewohner François, die mir mit wertvollen Tipps zur Seite gestanden sind und den fleißigen KorrekturleserInnen Adrian und Bettina. Vor allem danke ich meiner Familie, insbesondere meiner Mama und Schwester Stefanie, meinem Papa und Schwager Manuel, meinen Omas und Opas. Sie alle haben mich während des gesamten Studiums unermüdlich und äußerst liebevoll unterstützt und motiviert. Zu guter Letzt möchte ich mich bei Herrn Mag. Campara von der Nationalen Anti-Doping Agentur Austria GmbH für die äußerst umfangreiche Anfragebeantwortung bedanken. III Inhaltsverzeichnis Eidesstattliche Erklärung ...................................................................................................... II Danksagung ......................................................................................................................... III Inhaltsverzeichnis ................................................................................................................ IV Abkürzungsverzeichnis ...................................................................................................... VII A. Einleitung ...................................................................................................................... 1 B. Doping im Allgemeinen ................................................................................................ 3 I. Begriffserklärungen ................................................................................................... 3 a. Allgemeines ............................................................................................................. 3 b. Eigenblutdoping ...................................................................................................... 4 c. Eigenblutdoping in Kombination mit EPO ............................................................. 6 II. World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) ...................................................................... 7 a. Allgemeines ............................................................................................................. 7 b. Nationale Anti-Doping Agentur Austria GmbH (NADA) ...................................... 8 c. Zusammenarbeit mit den Strafverfolgungsbehörden .............................................. 8 d. World-Anti-Doping-Code (WADC) ....................................................................... 9 e. Verbotene Substanzen ........................................................................................... 10 1. Testosteron .................................................................................................... 11 2. Erythropoetin ................................................................................................. 11 3. Darbepoetin ................................................................................................... 12 4. Salbutamol ..................................................................................................... 13 5. Salmeterol ...................................................................................................... 13 6. Formoterol ..................................................................................................... 13 f. Verbotene Methoden ............................................................................................. 13 g. Medizinische Ausnahmegenehmigung .................................................................. 14 h. Kontrolle, Überwachung und Sanktionen ............................................................. 15 i. Zusammenarbeit mit Strafverfolgungsbehörden ................................................... 17 IV C. Der schwere Betrug zu Zwecken des Dopings im Sport gemäß § 147 Abs 1a StGB . 18 I. Allgemeines ............................................................................................................. 18 II. Äußere Tatseite ........................................................................................................ 18 III. Innere Tatseite ......................................................................................................... 20 IV. Getäuschte und Geschädigte eines Dopingbetrugs gemäß § 147 Abs 1a StGB ...... 21 a. Veranstalter ........................................................................................................... 21 b. Sponsoren .............................................................................................................. 24 c. Preisspender........................................................................................................... 27 d. Mitbewerber .......................................................................................................... 29 e. Zuseher .................................................................................................................. 32 f. Bundessportförderung ........................................................................................... 32 V. Qualifikation, Konkurrenz und Abgrenzung des Sportbetruges gemäß § 147 Abs 1a StGB............................................................................................................................ 37 D. Die Strafbarkeit von Ärzten und medizinischem Personal .......................................... 40 I. Allgemeines ............................................................................................................. 40 II. Strafgesetzbuch ........................................................................................................ 43 a. Mord ...................................................................................................................... 43 b. Fahrlässige Tötung ................................................................................................ 44 c. Körperverletzung mit tödlichem Ausgang ............................................................ 45 d. Einfache Körperverletzung.................................................................................... 46 e. Schwere Körperverletzung .................................................................................... 47 f. Körperverletzung mit schweren Dauerfolgen ....................................................... 48 g. Fahrlässige Körperverletzung ................................................................................ 49 h. Einwilligung - Allgemeines................................................................................... 50 i. Einwilligung gemäß § 90 StGB............................................................................. 51 j. Beitrag zum Betrug ............................................................................................... 53 k. Aktuelles ................................................................................................................ 54 III. Nebengesetze ........................................................................................................... 56 V a. Anti-Doping Bundesgesetz 2021........................................................................... 56 b. Rezeptpflichtgesetz ............................................................................................... 59 E. Prozessuale Aspekte und Judikatur ............................................................................. 61 I. Anwendungspraxis des § 147 Abs 1a StGB ............................................................ 61 a. Aktuelles ................................................................................................................ 61 b. Exkurs: Vergleich mit der Rechtslage in anderen Staaten .................................... 63 1. Deutschland ................................................................................................... 63 2. Italien ............................................................................................................. 65 F. Schlussbemerkung ....................................................................................................... 67 Literaturverzeichnis ...........................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Relation Between Exercise Performance and Blood Storage Condition and Storage Time in Autologous Blood Doping
    biology Review Relation between Exercise Performance and Blood Storage Condition and Storage Time in Autologous Blood Doping Benedikt Seeger and Marijke Grau * Molecular and Cellular Sports Medicine, German Sport University Cologne, 50677 Cologne, Germany; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +49-221-4982-6116 Simple Summary: Autologous blood doping (ABD) refers to sampling, storage, and re-infusion of one’s own blood to improve circulating red blood cell (RBC) mass and thus the oxygen transport and finally the performance capacity. This illegal technique employed by some athletes is still difficult to detect. Hence knowledge of the main effects of ABD is needed to develop valid detection methods. Performance enhancement related to ABD seems to be well documented in the literature, but applied study designs might affect the outcome that was analyzed herein. The majority of recent studies investigated the effect of cold blood storage at 4 ◦C, and only few studies focused on cryopreservation, although it might be suspected that cryopreservation is above all applied in sport. The storage duration—the time between blood sampling and re-infusion—varied in the reported literature. In most studies, storage duration might be too short to fully restore the RBC mass. It is thus concluded that most reported studies did not display common practice and that the reported performance outcome might be affected by these two variables. Thus, knowledge of the real effects of ABD, as applied in sport, on performance and associated parameters are needed to develop reliable detection techniques. Abstract: Professional athletes are expected to continuously improve their performance, and some might also use illegal methods—e.g., autologous blood doping (ABD)—to achieve improvements.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Report of the Ibu External Review Commission
    IBU External Review Commission Final Report Redacted version FINAL REPORT OF THE IBU EXTERNAL REVIEW COMMISSION REDACTED VERSION 28 January 2021 IBU External Review Commission Final Report Redacted version Table of Contents 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................ 1 1A. Introduction ............................................................................................................. 1 1B. Cases to answer for breach of the IBU's rules .............................................. 2 1C. Recommendations for action going forward ............................................... 9 1D. Conclusion.............................................................................................................. 11 2. GLOSSARY AND DRAMATIS PERSONAE ....................................................................... 12 2A. Glossary of acronyms ......................................................................................... 12 2B. Key dramatis personae ...................................................................................... 13 3. THE COMMISSION'S FIRST MANDATE: ASSISTING WADA AND THE CRIMINAL AUTHORITIES IN THEIR RESPECTIVE INVESTIGATIONS ..................................... 15 3A. Cooperation with WADA ................................................................................... 15 3B. Cooperation with the criminal authorities ................................................ 15 4. THE COMMISSION'S SECOND MANDATE: UPDATING AND
    [Show full text]
  • Službeno Glasilo Hrvatskog Zavoda Za Javno Zdravstvo • Godina 2021 • Broj 75 • Siječanj/Veljača 2021
    SLUŽBENO GLASILO HRVATSKOG ZAVODA ZA JAVNO ZDRAVSTVO • GODINA 2021 • BROJ 75 • SIJEČANJ/VELJAČA 2021. UVODNIK SADRŽAJ EDITORIAL NE!DOPINGU Sport kao slavlje čistoće duha i tijela! Tko li bi se to više usudio OTKRIVEN NOVI DOPINŠKI PROIZVOD Sports as a celebration of clean spirit and body! Nowadays, no-one tvrditi? Sport je odavno kontaminiran svim neželjenim pojavnostima would dare to claim so. For a long time, sports have been tainted by H7379 Haemoglobin Human has an effect on performance – dopingom, laganjem, skrivanjem, mitom, promiskuitetom i STRANICA 4 all the unwelcome occurrences – doping, lying, hiding, corruption, similar to that of EPO (erythropoietin), and is a synthetic, amoralom. Jesu li to vrijednosti koje bi trebalo predočiti našoj djeci promiscuity and amoral behaviour. Are these the values we should powdered form of haemoglobin. This was discovered in an i savjetovati im da se bave sportom kao zdravim odabirom života? BEZ ZASTAVE I HIMNE? pass on to our children, advising them to engage in sports as a investigation called Operation Aderlass, which also revealed STRANICA 7 healthy life choice? that Croatian athletic trainer Dario Nemec was a supplier for the Za čist i pošten sport treba se boriti. Sportu treba vratiti “duh sporta”. man at centre of scandal – doctor Mark Schmidt. We need to fight for clean and fair sports. The “spirit of sport” needs Utrka s negativcima se nastavlja, kraj joj se ne nazire. LOVAČKA PUTOVANJA, SEKS I NOVAC to be reinstated into sports. STRANICA 9 Njemačka i austrijska policija koje su zadužene za antidopinška The race with the villains continues, with no finish line in sight.
    [Show full text]
  • 2019 Annual Report
    WADA ANNUAL REPORT 2019 1 2019 ANNUAL REPORT CELEBRATING 20 YEARS OF PROGRESS IN ANTI-DOPING 20TH ANNIVERSARY 2 TOWARDS A WORLD OF CLEAN SPORT VISION AND MISSION Formed in 1999, the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) is an international independent agency composed and funded equally by the Sports Movement and Governments of the world. As the global regulatory body, WADA’s primary role is to develop, harmonize and coordinate anti-doping rules and policies across all sports and countries. Its key activities include: ensuring and monitoring effective implementation of the World Anti-Doping Code and its related International Standards; scientific and social science research; education; intelligence and investigations; and, building anti-doping capacity with anti-doping organizations worldwide. OUR VISION OF TOMORROW... ...is a world where all athletes can participate in a doping-free sporting environment. OUR MISSION TODAY... ...is to lead a collaborative worldwide movement for doping-free sport. OUR GUIDING VALUES INTEGRITY OPENNESS EXCELLENCE • We protect the rights of all • We are impartial, objective, • We conduct our activities athletes in relation to anti- balanced and transparent. with the highest standards doping, contributing to the • We collaborate with of professionalism. integrity in sport. stakeholders and the industry • We develop innovative and • We observe the highest to find common ways to fight practical solutions to enable ethical standards and doping. stakeholders to implement avoid improper influences • We listen to athletes’ voices, anti-doping programs. or conflicts of interests as the stakeholders that are • We apply and share best that would undermine our most impacted by anti-doping practice standards to all our independent and unbiased policies and activities.
    [Show full text]
  • Manfred Donike Workshop 2020 Table of Contents
    Recent Advances in Doping Analysis (28) – Proceedings of the 38th Cologne Workshop, 9.2. –14.2.2020 MANFRED DONIKE WORKSHOP 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE LECTURES Marchand A, Ericsson M, Audran M, Fenaille F, Capdeville P, Martin L: EPO Biosimilars with unusual profiles: characterization and detection .................................... 13‐22 Heiland CE, Masquelier M: Sepharose gel beads: an effective technique for recombinant erythropoietin immuno‐ purification from blood ................................................................................................................ 23‐27 POSTER PRESENTATIONS Sigmund G, Geyer H, Goergens C, Thevis M: Prevalence of the imidazole derivatives naphazoline, oxymetazoline and xylometa‐ zoline in doping control samples ................................................................................................. 28‐31 Wicka M, Kaliszewski P, Grucza K, Stanczyk D, Drapala A, Konarski P, Zalewska Z, Siek P, Michalak D, Kwiatkowska D: Elimination profile of triamcinolone acetonide and its metabolite in human urine after multiple transdermal administrationed stimulants ........................................................... 32‐36 Barbán Duarte L, Martínez Brito D, Correa Vidal T, Montes de Oca Porto R: Trend analysis and decision making in the Havana Anti‐Doping Laboratory ............................. 37‐40 Rodriguez Fernandez A, Laffita D, López Castillo D, Terrero O, Montes de Oca R: Increase in the incidence of THC in urine samples of athletes in 2019 ......................................
    [Show full text]
  • NAD a . Jahresbericht 2020 NAD a . Annual R Eport 2020
    NADA . Annual Report Annual . NADA NADA . Jahresbericht 2020 2020 NADA GERMANY The foundation National Anti Doping Agency of Germany (NADA Germany) is the relevant institution for clean sport in Germany. It promotes fairness, transpa- rency and equal opportunities for all athletes nationally and internationally. Its tasks comprise the implementation of a standardised testing program- me for Germany, execution of education and doping prevention measures, issuing Therapeutic Use Exemptions and answering medical inquiries, providing legal advice for federations and athletes, as well as international cooperati- on. NADA Germany essentially contributes to preserving value in sports. In July 2002, NADA Germany was founded with a festive act in the Old City Hall of Bonn and was recognised by the foundation supervisory authority on the 21st of November in the same year. Since then, it has been pursuing its valuable mission and supports athletes who pursue their sport with integrity. As a non-profit foundation under public law, which has been institutionally supported since January 2020, NADA Germany is an independent body. NADA Germany opposes doping in sports nationally and internatio- nally alike. For the future of sport. For Germany as a sport nation. For clean athletes, for transparent success and honest results. FOR PURE PERFORMANCE – this is NADA Germany’s vision. This is what brought the initiative GIVE EVERYTHING, TAKE NOTHING to life. It serves as a platform for everyone who wants to commit to the cause of clean sport. For more information about NADA Germany, see www.nada.de Imprint National Anti Doping Agency of Germany (NADA) Together with our partners – for clean and fair sport Heussallee 38 .
    [Show full text]
  • Das Gesetz Gegen Doping Im Sport in Der Praxis – Eine Evaluierung the Act Against Doping in Sport in Practice – an Evaluation
    Schriftenreihe zum deutschen, europäischen und 46 internationalen Wirtschaftsstrafrecht Elisa Hoven | Michael Kubiciel Das Gesetz gegen Doping im Sport in der Praxis – Eine Evaluierung The act against doping in sport in practice – An evaluation Nomos https://doi.org/10.5771/9783748925248, am 28.09.2021, 08:44:42 Open Access - http://www.nomos-elibrary.de/agb Schriftenreihe zum deutschen, europäischen und internationalen Wirtschaftsstrafrecht Herausgegeben von Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Uwe Hellmann, Universität Potsdam Prof. Dr. Elisa Hoven, Universität Leipzig Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Michael Kubiciel, Universität Augsburg Prof. Dr. Christian Schröder, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg Band 46 https://doi.org/10.5771/9783748925248, am 28.09.2021, 08:44:42 Open Access - http://www.nomos-elibrary.de/agb BUT_Kubiciel_8106-5_OA.indd 2 04.05.21 13:23 Elisa Hoven | Michael Kubiciel Das Gesetz gegen Doping im Sport in der Praxis – Eine Evaluierung The act against doping in sport in practice – An evaluation Nomos https://doi.org/10.5771/9783748925248, am 28.09.2021, 08:44:42 Open Access - http://www.nomos-elibrary.de/agb BUT_Kubiciel_8106-5_OA.indd 3 04.05.21 13:23 Diese Publikation wurde unterstützt durch den Open-Access-Publikationsfonds der Universität Leipzig. Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.d-nb.de abrufbar. The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de ISBN 978-3-8487-8106-5 (Print) 978-3-7489-2524-8 (ePDF) British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
    [Show full text]
  • Recent Advances in Doping Analysis (28)
    M. THEVIS H. GEYER U. MARECK (EDITORS) RECENT ADVANCES IN DOPING ANALYSIS (28) Proceedings of the Manfred Donike Workshop 38th Cologne Workshop on Dope Analysis 9th to 14th February 2020 SPORTVERLAG Strauß - Hellenthal 2020 1 Bibliografische Information Der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über <http://dnb.d-nb.de> abrufbar. Thevis, Mario; Geyer, Hans; Mareck, Ute (Eds.) Recent Advances in Doping Analysis (28). Proceedings of the Manfred Donike Workshop, 38th Cologne Workshop on Dope Analysis, 9th to 14nd February 2020 / [MDI e.V.] – 2020 Sportverlag Strauß. ISBN 978-3-86884-046-9 ©SPORTVERLAG Strauß Neuhaus 12 – 53940 Hellenthal Tel. +49 (0)2448/2470040 – Fax +49 (0)2448/9195610 E-mail: [email protected] www.sportverlag-strauss.de Satz: Autorensatz 2 MANFRED DONIKE WORKSHOP 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE LECTURES Marchand A, Ericsson M, Audran M, Fenaille F, Capdeville P, Martin L: EPO Biosimilars with unusual profiles: characterization and detection .................................... 13-22 Heiland CE, Masquelier M: Sepharose gel beads: an effective technique for recombinant erythropoietin immuno- purification from blood ................................................................................................................ 23-27 POSTER PRESENTATIONS Sigmund G, Geyer H, Goergens C, Thevis M: Prevalence of the imidazole derivatives naphazoline, oxymetazoline and xylometa-
    [Show full text]
  • On the Trail of Blood Doping—Microrna Fingerprints to Monitor Autologous Blood Transfusions in Vivo
    Received: 21 July 2020 Revised: 13 December 2020 Accepted: 14 December 2020 DOI: 10.1002/ajh.26078 RESEARCH ARTICLE On the trail of blood doping—microRNA fingerprints to monitor autologous blood transfusions in vivo Veronika Mussack1 | Georg Wittmann2 | Michael W. Pfaffl1 1Animal Physiology and Immunology, School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technical Abstract University of Munich, Freising, Germany Autologous blood doping refers to the illegal re-transfusion of any quantities of blood 2 Department for Transfusion Medicine, Cell or blood components with blood donor and recipient being the same person. The re- therapeutics and Haemostaseology, University Hospital LMU, Munich, Germany transfusion of stored erythrocyte concentrates is particularly attractive to high- performance athletes as this practice improves their oxygen capacity excessively. Correspondence Veronika Mussack, Weihenstephaner Berg 3, However, there is still no reliable detection method available. Analyzing circulating 85354 Freising, Germany. microRNA profiles of human subjects that underwent monitored autologous blood Email: [email protected] transfusions seems to be a highly promising approach to develop novel biomarkers Present address for autologous blood doping. In this exploratory study, we randomly divided Georg Wittmann, Labor Becker & Kollegen MVZ GbR, Munich, Germany 30 healthy males into two different treatment groups and one control group and sampled whole blood at several time points at baseline, after whole blood donation Funding information World Anti-Doping Agency, Grant/Award and after transfusion of erythrocyte concentrates. Hematological variables were Number: ISF15E09MP; Technische Universitat recorded and analyzed following the adaptive model of the Athlete Biological Pass- Munchen port. microRNA profiles were examined by small RNA sequencing and comprehen- sive multivariate data analyses, revealing microRNA fingerprints that reflect the sampling time point and transfusion volume.
    [Show full text]
  • La CADF No Abre Expediente a Fuglsang Tras Filtrarse Su Posible Vinculación Con Ferrari
    La CADF no abre expediente a Fuglsang tras filtrarse su posible vinculación con Ferrari. AS «¿Mezclo la EPO con agua?» Así ganó siete millones la red de dopaje. ABC Andrea Iannone, suspendido provisionalmente por dopaje. EFE La ITF sanciona a Spears con 22 meses de suspensión por dopaje. AS Dopaje: 4 años para el brasileño Da Silva. CICLO 21 ‘In cycling there is 90 per cent doping,’ says Stefan Denifl’s lawyer. CYCLING WEEKLY WADA: U.S. Bill Could 'Shatter the Anti-Doping System' THE NEW YORK TIMES Edwin Moses: ‘We all knew doping was happening ... it was a dark period in athletics’ THE GUARDIAN AS 06/02/2020 La CADF no abre expediente a Fuglsang tras filtrarse su posible vinculación con Ferrari El organismo antidopaje emitió un comunicado en el que asegura que no hay procedimiento contra el danés tras la revelación del informe que le relacionaba con el médico. JESÚS RUBIO DIARIO AS La Fundación Antidopaje en el Ciclismo (CADF) ha anunciado que no abrirá un procedimiento contra Jakob Fuglsang y Alexey Lutsenko tras la revelación de un informe en el que los dos ciclistas del Astana aparecían vinculados a la figura del doctor italiano Michele Ferrari, suspendido de por vida para ejercer la medicina deportiva tras su vinculación con el caso de dopaje de Lance Armstrong y el equipo US Postal. En un comunicado difundido este miércoles, el organismo confirmó que no se han tomado medidas contra Fuglsang y Lutsenko por estos hechos. "La CADF confirma que, después de la cuidadosa revisión de los elementos disponibles, no ha presentado un informe a la UCI para iniciar los procedimientos contra los corredores o el equipo en cuestión".
    [Show full text]
  • Dried Blood Spots May Improve Detection of Blood Doping Editorials
    Clinical Chemistry 65:12 1481–1483 (2019) Editorials Dried Blood Spots May Improve Detection of Blood Doping Holly D. Cox1* In 2019, investigations have found at least 40 blood bags, parameter with a 99.9% probability threshold (7). After 5 cross-country skiers, 5 cyclists, and 1 physician in- implementation, the method was successful at detecting Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/clinchem/article/65/12/1481/5715838 by guest on 29 October 2020 volved in a highly sophisticated blood doping scandal gross blood manipulations that were used at the time (1). The findings highlight the need for improved detec- (8, 9). Over the past decade, however, blood doping tion of blood doping practices. Athletes use blood doping methods have become increasingly complex to avoid methods to increase hemoglobin mass and, thus, oxygen large perturbations in athlete blood profiles. delivery to muscle cells to obtain an unfair advantage. Previous work demonstrated that transfusion of 1 to Hemoglobin mass can be increased by a variety of meth- 2 U of blood could be detected by a blinded investigator ods, including blood transfusions (autologous or alloge- using the ABP method when 10 blood collections were neic), recombinant human erythropoietin preparations obtained over a 42-week period (10). Unfortunately, (EPO)2, or by a growing number of erythropoiesis- athletes often transfuse smaller volumes of blood, and the stimulating agents (2). Often the methods are combined number of blood samples collected from athletes is sub- or used in very small doses, called microdoses, to evade stantially less owing to several limitations. Additionally, detection. Because of the wide variety of blood doping blood doping routines are now designed to schedule large methods, an indirect method capable of detecting all EPO doses and blood withdrawal during out-of- forms of blood doping was developed.
    [Show full text]
  • Turner Lukas Dauser Macht Sich Für Sauberen Sport Ohne Doping Stark
    www.alles-geben-nichts-nehmen.de Mehr erfahren unter unter erfahren Mehr sauberen Sport ohne Doping stark. stark. Doping ohne Sport sauberen macht sich für für sich macht Turner Lukas Dauser Lukas Turner Lukas Dauser macht sich für sauberen Sport ohne Doping stark. Mehr erfahren unter www.alles-geben-nichts-nehmen.de Peter Eilers Peter NADA: der Präsentation ; Eilers Peter NADA: der Infomaterial Infomaterial Eilers; Peter NADA: der BLEIBEN“-Duschgel „SAUBER ; Eilers Peter ADBs: vor referiert Mortsiefer Lars Dr. NADC; KAZ : Kasachstan ; Partnerprogramm mit mit Partnerprogramm ; Eilers Peter Gespräch: im Trinks Stefan Ressortleiter ; e.V. Hausen-Zell RG Leistung: saubere für Hausen-Zell RG ; Eilers ter - Pe Netzwerkveranstaltung: DOPING“ GEGEN „GEMEINSAM ; Kivanta® NADAxKivanta-Flaschen: Erksmeyer; Julian NADA: der setzen“ „Zeichen Foto-Kampagne e.V.; Deutschland Veit/Athleten Marinus Sport: sauberen für Deutschland Athleten ; Eilers Peter 2019: ADB-Workshop beim /innen Teilnehmer ; Eilers Peter 2020: DOPING“-Netzwerkveranstaltung GEGEN „GEMEINSAM ; Eilers Peter 2019: ADB-Workshop beim Arbeitsgruppe Bildnachweis Titelblatt: Bildnachweis NADA Material Nr. 85, Mai 2020, Auflagenhöhe: 700 Auflagenhöhe: 2020, Mai 85, Nr. Material NADA MKL Druck GmbH & Co. KG . Graf-Zeppelin-Ring 52 . 48346 Ostbevern 48346 . 52 Graf-Zeppelin-Ring . KG Co. & GmbH Druck MKL Druck Stiftung Nationale Anti Doping Agentur Deutschland (NADA) . Heussallee 38 . 53113 Bonn . www.nada.de . Bonn 53113 . 38 Heussallee . (NADA) Deutschland Agentur Doping Anti Nationale Stiftung
    [Show full text]