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Tualatin River Basin
Section 319 NONPOINT SOURCE PROGRAM SUCCESS STORY Watershed Approach Reduces Pollution in the TualatinOregon River Nonpoint and point sources of pollution caused water quality Waterbodies Improved problems in Oregon’s Tualatin River basin. As a result, between 1998 and 2002 the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality (ODEQ) added 31 segments to the state’s Clean Water Act section 303(d) list of impaired waters for one or more of the following pollutants: temperature, bacteria, dissolved oxygen, chlorophyll a, toxics (arsenic, iron and manganese), biological criteria and low pH. Using a watershed-based approach, stakeholders have upgraded wastewater treatment plants, restored riparian areas, and implemented agricultural and urban best management practices (BMPs). Data show that levels of many pollutants have declined significantly. Problem Photo by M.O. Stevens The Tualatin River drains 27 sub-basins across a 712-square-mile area and empties into the Willamette River in the northwest corner of Oregon (Figure 1). The basin is fairly evenly divided among forest (39 percent), agriculture (35 percent) and urban (26 percent) land uses. Wastewater treatment plant discharge and runoff from agricultural, forested and urban areas con- tributed multiple pollutants to the Tualatin River. Low dissolved oxygen, elevated pH and high chlorophyll a levels in the river prompted ODEQ to develop total maximum daily loads (TMDLs) for ammonia and phosphorus in 1988. In 2001 ODEQ Figure 1. The lower Tualatin River, near Sherwood, revised those TMDLs and developed new TMDLs Oregon. for additional parameters (temperature, bacteria and dissolved oxygen). By 2002, 31 segments across and protect stream channels and riparian, upland, 27 Tualatin River sub-basins had been identified as wetland and urban areas. -
INTRODUCTION. 157 Other Settlements of the Chetleschantunne Composition of Site and Actual Occupational Depth 165 166 Bone Artif
151 THE PISTOL RIVER SITE OF SOUTHWEST OREGON Eugene Heflin INTRODUCTION. 153 GEOGRAPHICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE AREA 156 DESCRIPTION, HISTORY AND LOCATION OF SITE 157 Other Settlements of the Chetleschantunne . 162 EXCAVATION Maps and Method of Locating House Pits 162 House Pits . 163 Composition of Site and Actual Occupational Depth . 164 Molluscan and Other Remains Found in Shell Midden . 165 Bone Remains . 165 Stone Artifacts . 166 Sculpture . 169 Bone Artifacts . 169 Burials . 170 Items of Caucasian Manufacture . a 171 CONCLUSIONS . 174 EXPLANATION OF PLATES . 177 BIBLIOGRAPHY . 203 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Map 1. Map of Chetleshin . 158 Plates . 184 153 INTRODUCTION The coastal Indian village sites of Oregon, especially those of the southwestern section of the state, have been neglected archaeolog- ically in the past, and today few remain which have withstood the forces of nature and wanton destruction by man. The Pistol River occupation site, anciently known to its inhabitants as Chetleshin or Chetlessentan, was located on a high bluff overlooking both river and ocean, about 8.5 miles south of Gold Beach, Oregon. For a time this was one of the few prehistoric sites to escape the constant spoilative activities of the pothunter, but in 1961 it finally became a victim of his aggressiveness. Prior to this, Chetleshin had been part of the W. H. Henry sheep ranch and had been held by the family for many years. Until a highway was constructed from Gold Beach to Brookings, the region was difficult of access and could be reached only by an old county trail. At various times the village area had been under cultivation and had produced bountiful crops due to its extremely rich soil, at other times it had been used for sheep pasture. -
Gales Creek WS Assess.Pdf
GALES CREEK WATERSHED ASSESSMENT PROJECT Prepared by Nancy Breuner Resource Assistance for Rural Environments Tualatin River Watershed Council September 1998 Abstract This document is the Gales Creek Watershed Assessment Report prepared for the Tualatin River Watershed Council. This report contains detailed information about the Gales Creek Watershed and follows the guidelines described in the 1997 Draft Governor’s Watershed Enhancement Board’s Oregon Watershed Assessment Manual. It was written to partially satisfy the watershed assessment action item #1described in the Tualatin River Watershed Council’s Action Plan. This report should be periodically updated, as new information becomes available. Acknowledgement The completion of the Gales Creek Watershed Assessment Project was accomplished through the combined efforts of private citizens, students, private and non-profit organizations, and local and state agencies. Production of this document was made possible with assistance from the Washington County Soil and Water Conservation District and Unified Sewerage Agency. Geographic Information System maps were compiled by Interrain Pacific. Technical advice for the report was provided by the Tualatin River Watershed Council’s Technical Assistance Committee made up of local and regional experts. For more information about the Gales Creek Watershed Assessment Project or to obtain copies of this report, contact: Tualatin River Watershed Council PO Box 338 Hillsboro, OR 97123-0338 (503) 846-4810 Gales Creek Watershed Assessment Project ii Gales -
The Tualatin River Watershed Balancing People, Nature and Water
The Tualatin River Watershed Balancing People, Nature and Water Every day, half a million people depend on the Tualatin River. Regardless of what we do or where we live, our personal wellness, economic prosperity and environmental health are tied directly to the water that flows from Oregon’s Coast Range to the Willamette River — through forests, farms and urban backyards. An incredible diversity of birds, fish and other wildlife depend on the river as well. The river and its tributaries weave us together. Fifty years ago, the Tualatin River Basin was under tremendous pressure from agriculture, industry and population growth. River flows were reduced to a trickle, wetlands were drying up and wildlife habitat was disappearing. Water pollution was so severe that the state imposed a building moratorium. At risk was the well-being of everyone who called Washington County home. The community responded with a resounding commitment to rescue the river, and an exciting restoration movement was born. Thanks to the combined and enduring efforts from communities across the region, Mother Nature is making a comeback and people are discovering ways to live, work and recreate in harmony with the Tualatin River. Catalyzing Change Clean Water Services has been caring for the Tualatin River Watershed in Washington County, Oregon, since 1970. The first 30 years were all about the traditional use of pipes, pumps and plants to clean water. Over time, Clean Water Services expanded its mission to include watershed restoration and resource recovery. A commitment was made to strengthen the connections between a healthy river and a prosperous economy. -
The Original Tualatins
PAGE X JULY 2013 The Original Tualatins BY: MARY FRENCH for its abundance of wapato, the tubers of Although we do not know “Then Chief Ki-a-kuts (KáyaKach)Ó Ó said, he told which were an important Native staple food.” what the exact population General Palmer, “alright, General Palmer, I’ll number of Tualatin give you my land now.” Although the Tualatin Kalapuya did not have Kalapuya was before the villages in what we now consider downtown white settlers arrived, it General Palmer said, “three years you [will] Tualatin, the members probably did utilize the has been estimated that stay on your land. Then I will move you to Grand land for hunting and fishing, and paddled their “14,000 Kalapuya lived in Ronde. That’s where your land [for] all time will canoes upon the Tualatin River to places such the Willamette River Valley, be. For twenty years I will give you: cattle, horses, as Willamette Falls – one of the most important its tributary valleys, and money, guns, blankets, coats; everything you trading centers of the region. the Umpqua River tributary need.” valleys”. Tragically, these “Each summer, thousands of people came numbers were decimated “Alright, we will take your word [for it]. You are to the trade fairs. These were festive events through disease in the late an honest man, you, General Palmer. You will take where fairgoers feasted, socialized, gossiped, 1700s. Small pox, malaria, care of us.” and exchanged information. It was through and influenza took their the trade network that the Kalapuya learned toll, so much so that by “Sure, all [of it] you will get, [every]thing that I about Euro-Americans many years before they 1840 it is estimated that the said to you.” actually arrived in the region. -
Tualatin River Flow Management Technical Committee
TUALATIN RIVER FLOW MANAGEMENT TECHNICAL COMMITTEE 2006 Annual Report prepared by Bernie Bonn for Photo Credits: Footbridge over Fanno Creek at Durham City Park Stewart Rounds, USGS Oregon Water Science Center TTTUALATINTUALATIN RIVER F FLOWLOW MANAGEMENT TECHNICAL COMMITTEE 2006 Annual Report Prepared by: Bernie Bonn For: Clean Water Services, Watershed Management Division In cooperation with: Oregon Water Resources Department, District 18 Watermaster FLOW MANAGEMENT TECHNICAL COMMITTEE MEMBERS From left to right: Charlie Harrison City of Beaverton Darrell Hedin, Secretary Oregon Water Resources Department Raj Kapur Clean Water Services Kevin Hanway Joint Water Commission Jan Miller, Chair Clean Water Services Wally Otto Tualatin Valley Irrigation District Mark Rosenkranz Lake Oswego Corporation Chris Wayland Washington County Parks — Hagg Lake Tom VanderPlaat Clean Water Services Randy Smith City of Forest Grove Not pictured: Niki Iverson Joint Water Commission ACRONYMS USED IN THIS REPORT FULL NAME ACRONYM FULL NAME ACRONYM Facilities Units of Measurement Springhill Pumping Plant SHPP Acre-Feet ac-ft Wastewater Treatment Plant WWTP Cubic Feet per Second cfs Organization Micrograms per liter µg/L Clean Water Services CWS Milligrams per Liter mg/L (formerly Unified Sewerage Agency) Million Gallons per Day MGD Joint Water Commission JWC Pounds lbs Lake Oswego Corporation LOC River Mile RM Oregon Department of Environmental Quality ODEQ Water Year WY Oregon Department of Transportation ODOT Other Oregon Water Resources Department OWRD Endangered Species Act ESA Tualatin Valley Irrigation District TVID Load Allocation LA Tualatin Valley Water District TVWD Total Maximum Daily Load TMDL U.S. Bureau of Reclamation BOR Wasteload Allocation WLA U.S. Geological Survey USGS Water Quality Parameters Dissolved Oxygen DO Sediment Oxygen Demand SOD Disclaimer This report and the data presented herein are provided without any warranty; explicit or implied. -
An Historical Overview of Vancouver Barracks, 1846-1898, with Suggestions for Further Research
Part I, “Our Manifest Destiny Bids Fair for Fulfillment”: An Historical Overview of Vancouver Barracks, 1846-1898, with suggestions for further research Military men and women pose for a group photo at Vancouver Barracks, circa 1880s Photo courtesy of Clark County Museum written by Donna L. Sinclair Center for Columbia River History Funded by The National Park Service, Department of the Interior Final Copy, February 2004 This document is the first in a research partnership between the Center for Columbia River History (CCRH) and the National Park Service (NPS) at Fort Vancouver National Historic Site. The Park Service contracts with CCRH to encourage and support professional historical research, study, lectures and development in higher education programs related to the Fort Vancouver National Historic Site and the Vancouver National Historic Reserve (VNHR). CCRH is a consortium of the Washington State Historical Society, Portland State University, and Washington State University Vancouver. The mission of the Center for Columbia River History is to promote study of the history of the Columbia River Basin. Introduction For more than 150 years, Vancouver Barracks has been a site of strategic importance in the Pacific Northwest. Established in 1849, the post became a supply base for troops, goods, and services to the interior northwest and the western coast. Throughout the latter half of the nineteenth century soldiers from Vancouver were deployed to explore the northwest, build regional transportation and communication systems, respond to Indian-settler conflicts, and control civil and labor unrest. A thriving community developed nearby, deeply connected economically and socially with the military base. From its inception through WWII, Vancouver was a distinctly military place, an integral part of the city’s character. -
Distribution and Abundance of Fish, and Measurement of Available Habitat in the Tualatin River Basin Outside of the Urban Growth Boundary
Distribution and Abundance of Fish, and Measurement of Available Habitat in the Tualatin River Basin Outside of the Urban Growth Boundary Final Report 1999 - 2001 Kevin A. Leader Columbia River Investigations Program Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife 17330 S.E. Evelyn Street Clackamas, OR 97015 Funded by Susan Gries, Project Manager Tualatin River Watershed Council 1080 SW Baseline, Bldg. B, Ste. B-2 Hillsboro, OR 97123-3823 December 2001 CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT 1 INTRODUCTION 2 Study Area 2 METHODS 4 Habitat Surveys 4 Fish Surveys 4 Water Quality 5 Index of Biotic Integrity 5 RESULTS 7 Habitat Surveys 7 Fish Surveys 7 Water Quality 11 Index of Biotic Integrity 11 DISCUSSION 14 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 17 REFERENCES 18 APPENDIX A. Stream Reach Locations 20 APPENDIX B. Habitat Survey Data 23 APPENDIX C. Fish Survey Data 28 APPENDIX D. Water Quality Data 45 ii ABSTRACT We conducted fish, habitat, and water quality surveys on ten tributaries of the Tualatin River and two reaches of the upper Tualatin River as part of an effort to assess the biotic health of the watershed. We sampled lower, middle, and upper reaches of most streams. Habitat surveys were conducted in the summers of 1999 and 2000, whereas fish and water quality surveys were conducted in summer, fall, winter, and spring 1999-2001. Periodic monitoring is needed to ensure that important habitat and existing populations of native fish are protected. We found 16 fish species from 7 families during seasonal sampling. The native reticulate sculpin Cottus perplexus, was the most abundant and widely distributed species. Accounting for 62.6% of our total catch, the reticulate sculpin was found in all stream reaches sampled. -
Oregon's History
Oregon’s History: People of the Northwest in the Land of Eden Oregon’s History: People of the Northwest in the Land of Eden ATHANASIOS MICHAELS Oregon’s History: People of the Northwest in the Land of Eden by Athanasios Michaels is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. Contents Introduction 1 1. Origins: Indigenous Inhabitants and Landscapes 3 2. Curiosity, Commerce, Conquest, and Competition: 12 Fur Trade Empires and Discovery 3. Oregon Fever and Western Expansion: Manifest 36 Destiny in the Garden of Eden 4. Native Americans in the Land of Eden: An Elegy of 63 Early Statehood 5. Statehood: Constitutional Exclusions and the Civil 101 War 6. Oregon at the Turn of the Twentieth Century 137 7. The Dawn of the Civil Rights Movement and the 179 World Wars in Oregon 8. Cold War and Counterculture 231 9. End of the Twentieth Century and Beyond 265 Appendix 279 Preface Oregon’s History: People of the Northwest in the Land of Eden presents the people, places, and events of the state of Oregon from a humanist-driven perspective and recounts the struggles various peoples endured to achieve inclusion in the community. Its inspiration came from Carlos Schwantes historical survey, The Pacific Northwest: An Interpretive History which provides a glimpse of national events in American history through a regional approach. David Peterson Del Mar’s Oregon Promise: An Interpretive History has a similar approach as Schwantes, it is a reflective social and cultural history of the state’s diversity. The text offers a broad perspective of various ethnicities, political figures, and marginalized identities. -
Redacted for Privacy
AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF M. Susan Van Laere for the degreeof Master of Arts in Applied Anthropologypresented on March 6, 2000. Title: The Grizzly Bear andthe Deer: The History of Federal Indian Policy and Its Impacton the Coast Reservation Tribes of Oregon, 1856-1877. Abstract Approved Redacted for privacy David R. Brauner The Coast Reservation of Oregonwas established under Executive Order of President Franklin Pierce in November,1855, as a homeland for the southern Oregon tribes. It was an immense, isolatedwilderness, parts of which had burned earlier inthe century. There were some prairies where farmingwas possible, but because the reservation system itself and farming,particularly along the coast,were unknown entities, life for the Indianswas a misery for years. Those responsible for the establishmentof the reservation were subject to the vagaries of the weather, the wilderness,the Congress, and the Office of Indian Affairs. Agents were accountable, not only forthe lives of Oregon Indians, but also for allof the minute details involved in answeringto a governmental agency. Some of the agentswere experienced with the tribes ofwestern Oregon; others were not. All of them believedthat the only way to keep the Indiansfrom dying out was to teach them theEuropean American version of agriculturalism.Eventually, if possible, Oregon Indians would be assimilated into the dominant culture. Mostagents held out little hope for the adults of the tribes. This thesis lays out the background for thedevelopment of United States Indian policies. European Americans' etimocentricideas about what constituted civilization became inextricablywoven into those policies. Those policies were brought in their infant stage to Oregon. -
A Paddler's Access Guide to the Lower Tualatin River
tualatinvalley.org See more at: at: more See trips, fishing, birding and wildlife watching and other outdoor pursuits. outdoor other and watching wildlife and birding fishing, trips, nature parks, wildlife refuges, verdant forests, tranquil waters and open fields, perfect spots for hiking and cycling, paddle paddle cycling, and hiking for spots perfect fields, open and waters tranquil forests, verdant refuges, wildlife parks, nature Bean Radford for outdoor recreation. Many of Oregon’s Washington County’s 727 square miles are devoted to pristine, rural wetlands, wetlands, rural pristine, to devoted are miles square 727 County’s Washington Oregon’s of Many recreation. outdoor for The vastness of Oregon’s Washington County, especially when venturing beyond the urban cities, offers innumerable options options innumerable offers cities, urban the beyond venturing when especially County, Washington Oregon’s of vastness The Walking Walking Paddling Riding, Biking, Hiking, Your Way Through Oregon’s Washington County. Washington Oregon’s Through Way Your and healthy Tualatin River system. River Tualatin healthy Riverkeepers 503.218.2580. Riverkeepers satisfaction of knowing you are helping to support a clean clean a support to helping are you knowing of satisfaction the Tualatin watershed. For information, call Tualatin Tualatin call information, For watershed. Tualatin the on trips and tours, early notification of events, and the the and events, of notification early tours, and trips on A full-color comprehensive guide to natural areas in in areas natural to guide comprehensive full-color A membership includes quarterly newsletters, discounts discounts newsletters, quarterly includes membership Guide to Wildlife Viewing in the Tualatin Basin Tualatin the in Viewing Wildlife to Guide Membership starts at just $35 for individual/family. -
The 1855-1856 Oregon Indian War in Coos County, Oregon
The 1855-1856 Oregon Indian War in Coos County, Oregon: Eyewitnesses and Storytellers, March 27, 1855 – August 21, 1856 Report by Dr. Bob Zybach, Program Manager Oregon Websites and Watersheds Project, Inc. Prepared for Coquille Indian Tribe Tribal Historic Preservation Office – Cultural Resources Program May 15, 2012 The 1855-1856 Oregon Indian War in Coos County, Oregon: Eyewitnesses and Storytellers, March 27, 1855 – August 21, 1856 This is the documented, and nearly forgotten, story of the systematic “ethnic cleansing” of the Coos, Coquille, Chetco, Umpqua, and Rogue River watersheds of southwest Oregon during the 10-month period from October 1855 through July 1856. Coos County had been created in December 1853, and Curry County was subsequently subdivided from Coos County in December 1855, during time described in this report. In August 1857, the Oregon State Constitution was written by representatives from the Territorial counties in existence at that time. In February 1859, Oregon became a State, and in April 1861, the first battle of the Civil War took place. These are not unrelated events, but they are rarely acknowledged and are poorly understood as a result. This report is an effort to provide a better understanding of the people and circumstances that were involved in the Oregon (or “Rogue River”) Indian War of 1855-1856, and to place them in better context to subsequent State and national histories. This story is entirely told through the eyewitness accounts of more than three dozen participants and observers, and through the subsequent writings of three early historians; each of whom was alive at that time, personally interviewed many of the key people and local residents that were involved, and subsequently wrote books on these topics that remain standard references -- although nearly unknown – to the present time.