Liver and Lungs
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Bringing the Dead to Life: Identification, Interpretation, and Display of Chinese Burial Objects in the Rewi Alley Collection at Canterbury Museum
Bringing the Dead to Life: Identification, Interpretation, and Display of Chinese Burial Objects in the Rewi Alley Collection at Canterbury Museum A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Art History University of Canterbury Siobhan O’Brien 2016 Contents List of Figures 1 Acknowledgements 6 Introduction 7 Chapter One: History and Provenance of Chinese Burial Objects with identification of examples from the Rewi Alley Collection 14 Chapter Two: The Ontological and Theoretical Complexities of Burial Objects in Museums 44 Chapter Three: Modes of Display of Chinese Burial Objects from the Rewi Alley Collection at Canterbury Museum 75 Conclusion 104 Bibliography 106 Figures 119 1 List of Figures Fig.1 Model of Granary, Han Dynasty (206 B.C.- 220 A.D.), baked earthenware with green pigment, 110x89x141mm (l x w x h), Rewi Alley Collection, Canterbury Museum, Accession number C1948.40, Source: ‘China, Art and Cultural Diplomacy’,(http://ucomeka1p.canterbury.ac.nz/items/show/671) Accessed August 4, 2015. Fig.2 Model of Granary, Han Dynasty (206 B.C.- 220 A.D.), baked earthenware with green pigment, 97x98x223mm (l x w x h), excavated at Wu Wei, Gansu Province, Rewi Alley Collection, Canterbury Museum, Accession number C1947.8, Source: ‘China, Art and Cultural Diplomacy’, (http://ucomeka1p.canterbury.ac.nz/items/show/669) Accessed August 4 2015. Fig.3 Model of Well-Head, Han Dynasty (206 B.C.- 220 A.D.), baked earthenware with green pigment, 115x106x224mm (l x w x h), excavated at Wu Wei, Gansu Province, Rewi Alley Collection, Canterbury Museum, Accession number C1947.9, Source: ‘China, Art and Cultural Diplomacy’, (http://ucomeka1p.canterbury.ac.nz/items/show/670) Accessed August 4 2015. -
Traditional Chinese Medicine and Modern Medicine --- When East Meets West
TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE AND MODERN MEDICINE --- WHEN EAST MEETS WEST BY MK Sastry TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE (TCM) Simplified Chinese: 中医学 Traditional Chinese: 中醫學 Pin Yin: zhōng yī xué HISTORY OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE TCM MODERN MEDICINE Several Thousand Years Several Hundred Years Huang-di Nei-jing (Canon of Medicine): Suwen and Lingshu The earlist medical classic in China Compiled between 500 – 300 B.C. Summary of the medical experience and theoretical knowledge including yin-yang, the five elements, zang- fu, meridians (channels and collaterals), qi (vital energy) and blood, etiology, pathology, dignostic methods, differentiation of syndromes, As well as basic knowledge of acupuncture points and needling methods PRACTICES OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE MODERN MEDICINE Internal Medicine Surgery Immunotherapy Radiotherapy Chemotherapy 1. Chinese Herbal Medicine 中药 2. Acupuncture and Moxibustion 針灸 Cupping Gua Sha 刮痧 3. Chinese Massage – Tui Na 推拿 Die-da or Tieh Ta – 跌打 THE BASIC THEORIES OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE MODERN MEDICINE Anatomy Biology Physiology Biochemistry Immunology Microbiology Genetics Pathology Radiology 1. Yin-Yang Theory 2. The Five Elements 3. Zang-Fu Therory 4. Meridians (Channels and Collaterals) 5. Qi, Blood, and Body Fluid THE THEORIES OF YIN-YANG AND FIVE ELEMENTS The theories of yin-yang and the five elements were two kinds of outlook on nature in ancient China Chinese ancient physicians applied these two theories in traditional Chinese medicine, which have guided clinical practice up to -
The Heritage of Non-Theistic Belief in China
The Heritage of Non-theistic Belief in China Joseph A. Adler Kenyon College Presented to the international conference, "Toward a Reasonable World: The Heritage of Western Humanism, Skepticism, and Freethought" (San Diego, September 2011) Naturalism and humanism have long histories in China, side-by-side with a long history of theistic belief. In this paper I will first sketch the early naturalistic and humanistic traditions in Chinese thought. I will then focus on the synthesis of these perspectives in Neo-Confucian religious thought. I will argue that these forms of non-theistic belief should be considered aspects of Chinese religion, not a separate realm of philosophy. Confucianism, in other words, is a fully religious humanism, not a "secular humanism." The religion of China has traditionally been characterized as having three major strands, the "three religions" (literally "three teachings" or san jiao) of Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism. Buddhism, of course, originated in India in the 5th century BCE and first began to take root in China in the 1st century CE, so in terms of early Chinese thought it is something of a latecomer. Confucianism and Daoism began to take shape between the 5th and 3rd centuries BCE. But these traditions developed in the context of Chinese "popular religion" (also called folk religion or local religion), which may be considered a fourth strand of Chinese religion. And until the early 20th century there was yet a fifth: state religion, or the "state cult," which had close relations very early with both Daoism and Confucianism, but after the 2nd century BCE became associated primarily (but loosely) with Confucianism. -
Effect of Wine and Vinegar Processing of Rhizoma Corydalis on the Tissue Distribution of Tetrahydropalmatine, Protopine and Dehydrocorydaline in Rats
Michigan Technological University Digital Commons @ Michigan Tech Michigan Tech Publications 1-18-2012 Effect of wine and vinegar processing of Rhizoma Corydalis on the tissue distribution of tetrahydropalmatine, protopine and dehydrocorydaline in rats Zhiying Dou Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Kefeng Li Michigan Technological University Ping Wang Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Liu Cao Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/michigantech-p Part of the Biology Commons Recommended Citation Dou, Z., Li, K., Wang, P., & Cao, L. (2012). Effect of wine and vinegar processing of Rhizoma Corydalis on the tissue distribution of tetrahydropalmatine, protopine and dehydrocorydaline in rats. Molecules, 17(1), 951-970. http://doi.org/10.3390/molecules17010951 Retrieved from: https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/michigantech-p/1969 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/michigantech-p Part of the Biology Commons Molecules 2012, 17, 951-970; doi:10.3390/molecules17010951 OPEN ACCESS molecules ISSN 1420-3049 www.mdpi.com/journal/molecules Article Effect of Wine and Vinegar Processing of Rhizoma Corydalis on the Tissue Distribution of Tetrahydropalmatine, Protopine and Dehydrocorydaline in Rats Zhiying Dou 1,*, Kefeng Li 2, Ping Wang 1 and Liu Cao 1 1 College of Chinese Materia Medica, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China 2 Department of Biological Sciences, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USA; E-Mail: [email protected] * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel./Fax: +86-22-5959-6235. Received: 29 November 2011; in revised form: 5 January 2012 / Accepted: 9 January 2012 / Published: 18 January 2012 Abstract: Vinegar and wine processing of medicinal plants are two traditional pharmaceutical techniques which have been used for thousands of years in China. -
The Emergence and Development of the Sentient Zombie: Zombie
The Emergence and Development of the Sentient Zombie: Zombie Monstrosity in Postmodern and Posthuman Gothic Kelly Gardner Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of Doctor of Philosophy Division of Literature and Languages University of Stirling 31st October 2015 1 Abstract “If you’ve never woken up from a car accident to discover that your wife is dead and you’re an animated rotting corpse, then you probably won’t understand.” (S. G. Browne, Breathers: A Zombie’s Lament) The zombie narrative has seen an increasing trend towards the emergence of a zombie sentience. The intention of this thesis is to examine the cultural framework that has informed the contemporary figure of the zombie, with specific attention directed towards the role of the thinking, conscious or sentient zombie. This examination will include an exploration of the zombie’s folkloric origin, prior to the naming of the figure in 1819, as well as the Haitian appropriation and reproduction of the figure as a representation of Haitian identity. The destructive nature of the zombie, this thesis argues, sees itself intrinsically linked to the notion of apocalypse; however, through a consideration of Frank Kermode’s A Sense of an Ending, the second chapter of this thesis will propose that the zombie need not represent an apocalypse that brings devastation upon humanity, but rather one that functions to alter perceptions of ‘humanity’ itself. The third chapter of this thesis explores the use of the term “braaaaiiinnss” as the epitomised zombie voice in the figure’s development as an effective threat within zombie-themed videogames. -
Making the Palace Machine Work Palace Machine the Making
11 ASIAN HISTORY Siebert, (eds) & Ko Chen Making the Machine Palace Work Edited by Martina Siebert, Kai Jun Chen, and Dorothy Ko Making the Palace Machine Work Mobilizing People, Objects, and Nature in the Qing Empire Making the Palace Machine Work Asian History The aim of the series is to offer a forum for writers of monographs and occasionally anthologies on Asian history. The series focuses on cultural and historical studies of politics and intellectual ideas and crosscuts the disciplines of history, political science, sociology and cultural studies. Series Editor Hans Hågerdal, Linnaeus University, Sweden Editorial Board Roger Greatrex, Lund University David Henley, Leiden University Ariel Lopez, University of the Philippines Angela Schottenhammer, University of Salzburg Deborah Sutton, Lancaster University Making the Palace Machine Work Mobilizing People, Objects, and Nature in the Qing Empire Edited by Martina Siebert, Kai Jun Chen, and Dorothy Ko Amsterdam University Press Cover illustration: Artful adaptation of a section of the 1750 Complete Map of Beijing of the Qianlong Era (Qianlong Beijing quantu 乾隆北京全圖) showing the Imperial Household Department by Martina Siebert based on the digital copy from the Digital Silk Road project (http://dsr.nii.ac.jp/toyobunko/II-11-D-802, vol. 8, leaf 7) Cover design: Coördesign, Leiden Lay-out: Crius Group, Hulshout isbn 978 94 6372 035 9 e-isbn 978 90 4855 322 8 (pdf) doi 10.5117/9789463720359 nur 692 Creative Commons License CC BY NC ND (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0) The authors / Amsterdam University Press B.V., Amsterdam 2021 Some rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, any part of this book may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise). -
Traditional-Chinese-Health-Secrets
YMAA PUBLICATION CENTER YMAA is dedicated to developing the most clear and in-depth instructional materials to transmit the martial legacy. Our books, videos and DVDs are created in collab- oration with master teachers, students and technology experts with a single-minded purpose: to fulfill your individual needs in learning and daily practice. This downloadable document is intended as a sample only. To order this book, please click on our logo which will take you to this product’s page. An order button can be found at the bottom. We hope that you enjoy this preview and encourage you to explore the many other downloadable samples of books, music, and movies throughout our website. Most downloads are found at the bottom of product pages in our Web Store. Did you know? • YMAA hosts one of the most active Qigong and martial arts forums on the internet? Over 5,000 registered users, dozens of categories, and over 10,000 articles. • YMAA has a free quarterly newsletter containing articles, interviews, product reviews, events, and more. YMAA Publication Center 1-800-669-8892 [email protected] www.ymaa.com ISBN892 cover layout 1/31/07 12:02 PM Page 1 Alternative Health/Qigong/Fitness B046/892 Discover—and Use—the Wisdom of the Sages! T There's an old Chinese proverb which states, “Optimism will help you forget sor- R row.” It is widely believed that an optimistic, stable mood and mental balance calms A D the body's vital energies and spirit, aiding in the circulation of blood and Qi, thus TRADITIONAL I improving health. -
Breathing Signature As Vitality Score Index Created by Exercises of Qigong: Implications of Artificial Intelligence Tools Used in Traditional Chinese Medicine
Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology Viewpoint Breathing Signature as Vitality Score Index Created by Exercises of Qigong: Implications of Artificial Intelligence Tools Used in Traditional Chinese Medicine Junjie Zhang 1, Qingning Su 2, William G. Loudon 3, Katherine L. Lee 4, Jane Luo 5, Brent A. Dethlefs 6 and Shengwen Calvin Li 7,8,* 1 School of Physical Training and Physical Therapy, Shenzhen University, 3688 Nanhai Avenue, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518060, China 2 Center of Bioengineering, School of Medicine, Shenzhen University, 3688 Nanhai Avenue, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518060, China 3 Neuroscience Institute, Children’s Hospital of Orange County, Gamma Knife Center of Southern California, Department of Neurosurgery, University of California-Irvine School of Medicine, Orange, CA 92612, USA 4 School of Social Ecology, University of California-Irvine, 5300 Social and Behavioral Sciences Gateway, Irvine, CA 92697-7050, USA 5 AB Sciex, Inc., Danaher Corporation, 250 South Kraemer Boulevard, Brea, CA 92821-6232, USA 6 CHOC Children’s Research Institute, Children’s Hospital of Orange County (CHOC), 1201 W. La Veta Ave., Orange, CA 92868-3874, USA 7 Neuro-Oncology and Stem Cell Research Laboratory (NSCL), CHOC Children’s Research Institute (CCRI), Children’s Hospital of Orange County (CHOC), 1201 W. La Veta Ave., Orange, CA 92868-3874, USA 8 Department of Neurology, University of California-Irvine (UCI) School of Medicine, 200 S Manchester Ave Ste 206, Orange, CA 92868, USA * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-714-509-4964; Fax: +1-714-509-4318 Received: 4 September 2019; Accepted: 27 November 2019; Published: 3 December 2019 Abstract: Rising concerns about the short- and long-term detrimental consequences of administration of conventional pharmacopeia are fueling the search for alternative, complementary, personalized, and comprehensive approaches to human healthcare. -
Up-Regulation on Cytochromes P450 in Rat Mediated by Total Alkaloid Extract from Corydalis Yanhusuo
Yan et al. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014, 14:306 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/14/306 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Up-regulation on cytochromes P450 in rat mediated by total alkaloid extract from Corydalis yanhusuo Jingjing Yan1, Xin He1,2*, Shan Feng1, Yiran Zhai1, Yetao Ma1, Sheng Liang1 and Chunhuan Jin1 Abstract Background: Yanhusuo (Corydalis yanhusuo W.T. Wang; YHS), is a well-known traditional Chinese herbal medicine, has been used in China for treating pain including chest pain, epigastric pain, and dysmenorrhea. Its alkaloid ingredients including tetrahydropalmatine are reported to inhibit cytochromes P450 (CYPs) activity in vitro. The present study is aimed to assess the potential of total alkaloid extract (TAE) from YHS to effect the activity and mRNA levels of five cytochromes P450 (CYPs) in rat. Methods: Rats were administered TAE from YHS (0, 6, 30, and 150 mg/kg, daily) for 14 days, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels in serum were assayed, and hematoxylin and eosin-stained sections of the liver were prepared for light microscopy. The effects of TAE on five CYPs activity and mRNA levels were quantitated by cocktail probe drugs using a rapid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), respectively. Results: In general, serum ALT levels showed no significant changes, and the histopathology appeared largely normal compared with that in the control rats. At 30 and 150 mg/kg TAE dosages, an increase in liver CYP2E1 and CYP3A1 enzyme activity were observed. Moreover, the mRNA levels of CYP2E1 and CYP3A1 in the rat liver, lung, and intestine were significantly up-regulated with TAE from 6 and 30 mg/kg, respectively. -
GHOSTS in the MACHINE: Approaching Paranormal Phenomona Within the TCM Framework
GHOSTS IN THE MACHINE: Approaching Paranormal Phenomona within the TCM Framework by Charles Chace, Dipl. Ac., Dipl. C.H., FNAAOM Abstract: The TCM literature generally focuses on complaints defined in somato-psychic terms. These descriptions do not necessarily match all patients who come for herbal or acupuncture therapy. The present article presents two case histories where patients were troubled by phenomena commonly described as paranormal. Their treatment is described in detail and on the basis of the comments are made about the applicability of TCM to such problems. Although it is often suggested that special therapeutic techniques such as shamanism or exorcism are needed to help individuals with these problems, the Chinese medical literature contains references to, for instance, "ghost points" and herbal treatments. If TCM is to be mixed with other approaches, it is important to integrate these approaches into the framework already at hand.Keywords: Paranormal phenomena, herbal medicine, spirit disturbance. Given an emphasis on internal medicine and the predominance of Chinese herbal medicine in my practice, my patients frequently suffer from serious problems. Like all of us, I also encounter clients whose complaints stretch the bounds of TCM theory. In September of 1989 I saw a client (S.K.) who for the last few years had been suffering from out-of-body experiences within 5 to 10 minutes of going to sleep. She would travel to a variety of different places none of which were pleasant, always accompanied by a sound of wind. These episodes began during a period of intensive zazen practice and had continued to the time of her first consultation. -
Li Shizhen and the Grand Compendium of Materia Medica
Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences (2015) 2, 215e216 HOSTED BY Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jtcms Li Shizhen and The Grand Compendium of Materia Medica Min Li, Yongxuan Liang* School of Basic Medical Science, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China Li Shizhen (courtesy name: Li Dongbi, assumed name: Li works extensively, and when he had got some perceptions Binhu; 1518e1593) was from Qizhou (present Qichun he would make notes and in this way he accumulated a County, Hubei Province). He came from a family lineage of large amount of knowledge. Meanwhile, he did not stick to physicians. His grandfather, an itinerant healer usually the saying of the ancient people and adhered to “seeing is walked the streets to treat poor people, and his father was believing”. He traveled around the country, traversing deep a famous physician in his hometown. He was brought up and mountains and forests and wading rivers to do field inves- nurtured by his family tradition and he expressed keen in- tigation. He interviewed old farmers, fishermen, woods- terest in medicine. Since childhood he started to study men, carters and hunters, and acquired plenty of herbal Confucian teachings, and at 14 he passed the imperial ex- specimen and folk recipes, which helped lay a solid foun- amination at the county level. When he failed the further dation for the compilation of the new book.2 What is more, imperial examinations three times, he gave up the thought he certified the effect of herbs by tasting them himself. -
The Origin of Meridians
Chinese Medicine, 2014, 5, 71-74 Published Online June 2014 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/cm http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/cm.2014.52008 The Origin of Meridians Li Lei, Ching Wo Tung, Kwai Ching Lo School of Chinese Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China Email: [email protected] Received 8 March 2014; revised 16 April 2014; accepted 2 May 2014 Copyright © 2014 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract This article explores the origin of meridians. It suggests that the origin of meridians is closely re- lated to the imageries derived by ancient physicians experiencing the circulation of Qi in their bo- dies during Qigong practice. Based on the cognitive experience from Qigong practice, as well as the symbolic analogy of the flow of rivers and the irrigation system of agriculture, the meridian theory has constructed a model of Qi and blood circulation. Such model is abstract and yet concrete, di- alectic and yet intuitive, definite and yet vague, integrated and yet independent, having profound influence on the overall formation of traditional Chinese medicine theories. Keywords Meridian, Origin, Circulation of Qi and Blood, Qigong 1. Introduction Meridian theory is an important component of the basic theories of traditional Chinese medicine. The time of birth for the meridian concept is not yet clear. There was only a brief description of the eleven- meridians in the silk manuscripts excavated from Mawangdui Han Tombs [1], but later, around the time of the Yellow Emperor’s Canon of Medicine, the meridian theory had matured in its development.