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Jack the Ripper: the Divided Self and the Alien Other in Late-Victorian Culture and Society
Jack the Ripper: The Divided Self and the Alien Other in Late-Victorian Culture and Society Michael Plater Submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 18 July 2018 Faculty of Arts The University of Melbourne ii ABSTRACT This thesis examines late nineteenth-century public and media representations of the infamous “Jack the Ripper” murders of 1888. Focusing on two of the most popular theories of the day – Jack as exotic “alien” foreigner and Jack as divided British “gentleman” – it contends that these representations drew upon a series of emergent social and cultural anxieties in relation to notions of the “self” and the “other.” Examining the widespread contention that “no Englishman” could have committed the crimes, it explores late-Victorian conceptions of Englishness and documents the way in which the Ripper crimes represented a threat to these dominant notions of British identity and masculinity. In doing so, it argues that late-Victorian fears of the external, foreign “other” ultimately masked deeper anxieties relating to the hidden, unconscious, instinctual self and the “other within.” Moreover, it reveals how these psychological concerns were connected to emergent social anxieties regarding degeneration, atavism and the “beast in man.” As such, it evaluates the wider psychological and sociological impact of the case, arguing that the crimes revealed the deep sense of fracture, duality and instability that lay beneath the surface of late-Victorian English life, undermining and challenging dominant notions of progress, civilisation and social advancement. Situating the Ripper narrative within a broader framework of late-nineteenth century cultural uncertainty and crisis, it therefore argues that the crimes (and, more specifically, populist perceptions of these crimes) represented a key defining moment in British history, serving to condense and consolidate a whole series of late-Victorian fears in relation to selfhood and identity. -
Visuality and the Theatre in the Long Nineteenth Century #19Ctheatrevisuality
Visuality and the Theatre in the Long Nineteenth Century #19ctheatrevisuality Henry Emden, City of Coral scene, Drury Lane, pantomime set model, 1903 © V&A Conference at the University of Warwick 27—29 June 2019 Organised as part of the AHRC project, Theatre and Visual Culture in the Long Nineteenth Century, Jim Davis, Kate Holmes, Kate Newey, Patricia Smyth Theatre and Visual Culture in the Long Nineteenth Century Funded by the AHRC, this collaborative research project examines theatre spectacle and spectatorship in the nineteenth century by considering it in relation to the emergence of a wider trans-medial popular visual culture in this period. Responding to audience demand, theatres used sophisticated, innovative technologies to create a range of spectacular effects, from convincing evocations of real places to visions of the fantastical and the supernatural. The project looks at theatrical spectacle in relation to a more general explosion of imagery in this period, which included not only ‘high’ art such as painting, but also new forms such as the illustrated press and optical entertainments like panoramas, dioramas, and magic lantern shows. The range and popularity of these new forms attests to the centrality of visuality in this period. Indeed, scholars have argued that the nineteenth century witnessed a widespread transformation of conceptions of vision and subjectivity. The project draws on these debates to consider how far a popular, commercial form like spectacular theatre can be seen as a site of experimentation and as a crucible for an emergent mode of modern spectatorship. This project brings together Jim Davis and Patricia Smyth from the University of Warwick and Kate Newey and Kate Holmes from the University of Exeter. -
Media Culture for a Modern Nation? Theatre, Cinema and Radio in Early Twentieth-Century Scotland
Media Culture for a Modern Nation? Theatre, Cinema and Radio in Early Twentieth-Century Scotland a study © Adrienne Clare Scullion Thesis submitted for the degree of PhD to the Department of Theatre, Film and Television Studies, Faculty of Arts, University of Glasgow. March 1992 ProQuest Number: 13818929 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 13818929 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 Frontispiece The Clachan, Scottish Exhibition of National History, Art and Industry, 1911. (T R Annan and Sons Ltd., Glasgow) GLASGOW UNIVERSITY library Abstract This study investigates the cultural scene in Scotland in the period from the 1880s to 1939. The project focuses on the effects in Scotland of the development of the new media of film and wireless. It addresses question as to what changes, over the first decades of the twentieth century, these two revolutionary forms of public technology effect on the established entertainment system in Scotland and on the Scottish experience of culture. The study presents a broad view of the cultural scene in Scotland over the period: discusses contemporary politics; considers established and new theatrical activity; examines the development of a film culture; and investigates the expansion of broadcast wireless and its influence on indigenous theatre. -
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4 Jim Davis University of Warwick, UK First Bouquets, Big Heads and Obstinate Horses: Illustrating the Victorian Pantomime This paper explores the ways in which different illustrated periodicals mediated the English Christmas pantomime to their readers from the 1860s-1890s. It analyses the styles and genres of illustration associated with certain periodicals and certain artists, using as its starting point Charles Green’s watercolour ‘Her First Bouquet,’ an engraving of which was one of the earliest illustrations to appear in the Graphic. Illustrations of scenes from pantomimes and of preparations for the pantomime, as well as the use of pantomime for political satires, are discussed. A stylistic change in the way pantomimes were depicted at the turn of the century is also noted. Jim Davis is Professor of Theatre Studies at the University of Warwick and has published extensively on Victorian theatre. His latest work is the edited collection of critical essays, Victorian Pantomime, published by Palgrave Macmillan (2010). _____________________________________________________________________________________________ Keywords: Pantomime, engravings, periodical illustrations, Charles Green, Frederick Barnard, D. H. Friston, masks (Big Heads), audiences, rehearsals. n 1869 the Graphic published in its first Christmas number an I engraving of Charles Green’s Her First Bouquet, based on an 1868 watercolour on board, which is now privately owned.1 (Fig 1) A pastel version of the scene also survives in the theatre collection at Bristol University (Fig 2), as well as a coloured clipping of the Graphic engraving. This is a depiction of life behind the scenes, in the wings of a theatre, allegedly the Britannia, Hoxton, during a performance of the pantomime. -
Introduction to Text Analysis: a Coursebook
Table of Contents 1. Preface 1.1 2. Acknowledgements 1.2 3. Introduction 1.3 1. For Instructors 1.3.1 2. For Students 1.3.2 3. Schedule 1.3.3 4. Issues in Digital Text Analysis 1.4 1. Why Read with a Computer? 1.4.1 2. Google NGram Viewer 1.4.2 3. Exercises 1.4.3 5. Close Reading 1.5 1. Close Reading and Sources 1.5.1 2. Prism Part One 1.5.2 3. Exercises 1.5.3 6. Crowdsourcing 1.6 1. Crowdsourcing 1.6.1 2. Prism Part Two 1.6.2 3. Exercises 1.6.3 7. Digital Archives 1.7 1. Text Encoding Initiative 1.7.1 2. NINES and Digital Archives 1.7.2 3. Exercises 1.7.3 8. Data Cleaning 1.8 1. Problems with Data 1.8.1 2. Zotero 1.8.2 3. Exercises 1.8.3 9. Cyborg Readers 1.9 1. How Computers Read Texts 1.9.1 2. Voyant Part One 1.9.2 3. Exercises 1.9.3 10. Reading at Scale 1.10 1. Distant Reading 1.10.1 2. Voyant Part Two 1.10.2 3. Exercises 1.10.3 11. Topic Modeling 1.11 1. Bags of Words 1.11.1 2. Topic Modeling Case Study 1.11.2 3. Exercises 1.11.3 12. Classifiers 1.12 1. Supervised Classifiers 1.12.1 2. Classifying Texts 1.12.2 3. Exercises 1.12.3 13. Sentiment Analysis 1.13 1. Sentiment Analysis 1.13.1 2. -
The Edwardian Theatre: Essays on Performance and the Stage Edited by Michael R
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-45375-2 - The Edwardian Theatre: Essays on Performance and the Stage Edited by Michael R. Booth, Joel H. Kaplan Index More information Index Page numbers in bold type refer to illustrations. Abercrombie, Lascelles 29 theatre societies 133-5 Abrahams, Morris 215 women 62, 67, 137-40 actor-managers 157-8 Austin, Charles 69 actors Authors' Producing Society 170 and cinema 228-9 'autumn drama' 222-3, 22^» 233~~4 and critics 154, 155-6, 162-3 avant-garde movement 130—3 Jewish 205-6 Axelrad, Maurice 205 off-stage 144 Actresses' Franchise League (AFL) 104, Bailey, Peter x, 3-4, 36-55, 75, 79, 120, 170, 173, 192 121, 171 Adcock, A. St John 28 Balfour, Arthur, Earl 140 Adler, Jacob 205, 208-9 Bandmann-Palmer, Millicent 118 Ainley, Henry 144 bankers 112-14 Albert and Edmonds 96 Barker, Harley Granville see Granville Alexander, Sir George 139, 143, 144 Barker, Harley Allan, Maud 79 Barnes, Kenneth 187 Allen, Harry 96 Barrett, Wilson 162 Allen Theatres Company 122 Barrie, J. M. 12, 21, 22, 23-4, 25-7 Alving, Oswald 172 Baylis, Lilian 117, 118 Angyalfi, Arthur 94 Beatie, May 100 Antoine, Andre 134, 142 Beerbohm, Max 152, 161, 162 Archer, William 7, 148, 153, 155, 156-9, on Barrie 26 163 on musical comedy 44, 54 on musical comedy 3, 36, 47, 48, 53-4, on other critics 155, 156 55 on Christabel Pankhurst 186 on national theatre 20 on pantomime 25 on realism 16-18 Ben Hur 226-7 art 130-2 Bennett, Arnold 180, 189 Ashwell, Lena 118, 119, 126, 170 Benrhardt, Sarah 196, 228 audiences 6, 27-8, 130-46 Bensusan, Inez 170, 172 attendances 148-50 Beringer, Esme 108, 177 and avant-garde movement 130-3 Berman, Russell 131 and critics 154, 155, 157 Besant, Walter 201 dress of 137-40, 143-4, 2l2 Birkin, Andrew 25 intellectualization of 136-7, 140-2 Bjornson, B. -
Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature
Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature VOL. 43 No 2 (2019) ii e-ISSN: 2450-4580 Publisher: Maria Curie-Skłodowska University Lublin, Poland Maria Curie-Skłodowska University Press MCSU Library building, 3rd floor ul. Idziego Radziszewskiego 11, 20-031 Lublin, Poland phone: (081) 537 53 04 e-mail: [email protected] www.wydawnictwo.umcs.lublin.pl Editorial Board Editor-in-Chief Jolanta Knieja, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin, Poland Deputy Editors-in-Chief Jarosław Krajka, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin, Poland Anna Maziarczyk, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin, Poland Statistical Editor Tomasz Krajka, Lublin University of Technology, Poland International Advisory Board Anikó Ádám, Pázmány Péter Catholic University, Hungary Monika Adamczyk-Garbowska, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Poland Ruba Fahmi Bataineh, Yarmouk University, Jordan Alejandro Curado, University of Extramadura, Spain Saadiyah Darus, National University of Malaysia, Malaysia Janusz Golec, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Poland Margot Heinemann, Leipzig University, Germany Christophe Ippolito, Georgia Institute of Technology, United States of America Vita Kalnberzina, University of Riga, Latvia Henryk Kardela, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Poland Ferit Kilickaya, Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Turkey Laure Lévêque, University of Toulon, France Heinz-Helmut Lüger, University of Koblenz-Landau, Germany Peter Schnyder, University of Upper Alsace, France Alain Vuillemin, Artois University, France v Indexing Peer Review Process 1. Each article is reviewed by two independent reviewers not affiliated to the place of work of the author of the article or the publisher. 2. For publications in foreign languages, at least one reviewer’s affiliation should be in a different country than the country of the author of the article. -
Doug Goheen Big Dog Publishing
Doug Goheen Adapted from the 1846-47 serialized penny dreadful, The String of Pearls: A Romance Big Dog Publishing Sweeney Todd 2 Copyright © 2010, Doug Goheen ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Sweeney Todd and the String of Pearls is fully protected under the copyright laws of the United States of America, and all of the countries covered by the Universal Copyright Convention and countries with which the United States has bilateral copyright relations including Canada, Mexico, Australia, and all nations of the United Kingdom. Copying or reproducing all or any part of this book in any manner is strictly forbidden by law. No part of this book may be stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form by any means including mechanical, electronic, photocopying, recording, or videotaping without written permission from the publisher. A royalty is due for every performance of this play whether admission is charged or not. A “performance” is any presentation in which an audience of any size is admitted. The name of the author must appear on all programs, printing, and advertising for the play. The program must also contain the following notice: “Produced by special arrangement with Big Dog Publishing Company, Sarasota, FL.” All rights including professional, amateur, radio broadcasting, television, motion picture, recitation, lecturing, public reading, and the rights of translation into foreign languages are strictly reserved by Big Dog Publishing Company, www.BigDogPlays.com, to whom all inquiries should be addressed. Big Dog Publishing P.O. Box 1400 Tallevast, FL 34270 Sweeney Todd 3 For Nathan and Jacob Sweeney Todd 4 Sweeney Todd and the String of Pearls CLASSIC HORROR. -
Film Reviews
Page 104 FILM REVIEWS “Is this another attack?”: Imagining Disaster in C loverfield, Diary of the Dead and [ Rec] Cloverfield (Dir. Matt Reeves) USA 2007 Paramount Home Entertainment Diary of the Dead (Dir. George A. Romero) USA 2007 Optimum Home Entertainment [Rec] (Dir. Jaume Balagueró & Paco Plaza) S pain 2007 Odeon Sky Filmworks In 1965, at the height of the Cold War, Susan Sontag declared in her famous essay ‘The Imagination of Disaster’ that the world had entered an “age of extremity” in which it had become clear that from now until the end of human history, every person on earth would “spend his individual life under the threat not only of individual death, which is certain, but of something almost insupportable psychologically – collective incineration which could come at any time”. Sontag went on to claim that narratives in which this fate was dramatised for the mass audience in fantastical form – like the monster movies of the 1950s – helped society deal with this stress by distracting people from their fate and normalising what was psychologically unbearable: a kind of vaccination of the imagination, if you will. If this is the case, then Cloverfield, in which Manhattan is destroyed by an immensely powerful sea monster, George A. Romero’s latest zombie movie, Diary of the Dead, and claustrophobic Spanish hit [Rec] are not so much preemptive vaccinations against probable catastrophe, but intermittently powerful, if flawed, reminders of actual calamity. In all three films some of the most destabilising events and anxieties of the past decade – including 9/11 (and the fear of terrorist attacks striking at the heart of American and European cities), Hurricane Katrina, the 2004 Tsunami, and the SARS virus– are reconfigured as genrebased mass market entertainment. -
Undead Empire: How Folklore Animates the Human Corpse in Nineteenth-Century British Literature
University of Denver Digital Commons @ DU Electronic Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies 6-1-2015 Undead Empire: How Folklore Animates the Human Corpse in Nineteenth-Century British Literature Charles Hoge University of Denver Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd Part of the Literature in English, British Isles Commons Recommended Citation Hoge, Charles, "Undead Empire: How Folklore Animates the Human Corpse in Nineteenth-Century British Literature" (2015). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 292. https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/292 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies at Digital Commons @ DU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ DU. For more information, please contact [email protected],[email protected]. “Undead Empire: How Folklore Animates the Human Corpse in Nineteenth-Century British Literature” A Dissertation Presented to The Faculty of Arts and Humanities University of Denver In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy By Charles Hoge June 2015 Advisor: Dr. Eleanor McNees Author: Charles Hoge Title: “Undead Empire: How Folklore Animates the Human Corpse in Nineteenth- Century British Literature” Advisor: Dr. Eleanor McNees Degree Date: June 2015 ABSTRACT This dissertation explores representations of the human corpse in nineteenth- century British literature and ephemeral culture as a dynamic, multidirectional vehicle used by writers and readers to help articulate emerging anxieties that were complicating the very idea of death. Using cultural criticism as its primary critical heuristic filter, this project analyzes how the lingering influence of folklore animates the human corpses that populate canonical and extra-canonical nineteenth-century British literature. -
Glasgow Cinema Programmes 1908-1914
Dougan, Andy (2018) The development of the audience for early film in Glasgow before 1914. PhD thesis. https://theses.gla.ac.uk/9088/ Copyright and moral rights for this work are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This work cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Enlighten: Theses https://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] The development of the audience for early film in Glasgow before 1914 Andy Dougan Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Culture and Creative Arts College of Arts University of Glasgow May 2018 ©Andy Dougan, May 2018 2 In memory of my father, Andrew Dougan. He encouraged my lifelong love of cinema and many of the happiest hours of my childhood were spent with him at many of the venues written about in this thesis. 3 Abstract This thesis investigates the development of the audience for early cinema in Glasgow. It takes a social-historical approach considering the established scholarship from Allen, Low, Hansen, Kuhn et al, on the development of early cinema audiences, and overlays this with original archival research to provide examples which are specific to Glasgow. -
Table of Contents
Journal of Working-Class Studies Volume 5 Issue 1, June 2020 Table of Contents Editorial Sarah Attfield and Matthew Sparkes Articles On Government, Agency, and the Violence of Inaction Lawrence M. Eppard with Noam Chomsky Raise the Wage LA: Campaigning for Living Wages in Los Angeles and an Emergent Working-Class Repertoire Paul Doughty Post-Industrial Industrial Gemeinschaft: Northern Brexit and the Future Possible Andrew Dawson, Bryonny Goodwin-Hawkins Differential Opportunity for Men from Low-Income Backgrounds across Pennsylvania Lawrence M. Eppard, Troy S. Okum, Lucas Everidge Mentoring for Faculty from Working-Class Backgrounds George W. Towers, Joan R. Poulsen, Darrin L. Carr, Aimee N. Zoeller Class, Crime, and Cannibalism in The String of Pearls; or, The Demon Barber as Bourgeois Bogeyman Leah Richards Nationalizing Realism in Dermot Bolger’s The Journey Home Erika Meyers Are We All ‘BBC Dad’ Now? What Covid-19 Restrictions Reveal About Comedy, Class, Paid Work, Parenting and Gender Liz Giuffre Review Essays Anti-Union Clichés float On the Waterfront: Rhetorical Analysis of the Film; Citizen Kane and How Green was My Valley: Have We Sold Ourselves Short? Gloria McMillan Student Work Confronting COVID-19 in ‘Social Class in America’: Research and Reflections by Working-Class Student-Scholars 1 Journal of Working-Class Studies Volume 5 Issue 1, June 2020 Essays by Jezza Hutto, Ashleen Smith, Georgia Langer, Josie Graydon Edited by Sara Appel Book Reviews de Waal, Kit, ed. (2019) Common People: An Anthology of Working Class Writers, Unbound, London, UK. Connolly, Nathan, ed. (2017) Know Your Place: Essays on the Working Class by the Working Class, Dead Ink, St Ives, UK.