BIBLIOGRAPHY Adas, Michael* "Immigrant Asians and The

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

BIBLIOGRAPHY Adas, Michael* BIBLIOGRAPHY Adas, Michael* "Immigrant Asians and the Economic Impact of European Imperialism: The Role of the South Indian Chettiars in British Burma", Journal of Asian Studies, Vol. XXXIII No. 3 May 1974, pp.3^5-401. Arasaratnam, S. Indians in Malaya and Singapore, Oxford, 19^0. Appasmai, A. Economic Conditions in Southern India, 1936* V Baghchi, Amiya Kumar. ^European and Indian Entrepreneur­ ship in India, 1900-1930", E. Leach and S.N. Mukherjee (ed) Elites in South As Cambridge, 1970. _____________, Private Investment in India 1900-1930> Cambridge, 1972. Baldwin George. Industrial™ Growth» I— in■■■ ■ .South i.-.i ■ IndiaII. - Case..I. ^ Studies, The Free Press, 1959. Baran, Paul. The Political Economy of Growth. Monthly Review Press, k Edition, 1971. Bendix, Reinhard, Max Weber; An Intellectual Portrait. Heinemann London, 1960. Bema, James. Industrial Entrepreneurs in Madras State, Madras, 195^. Bhattacharya, J.N. Hindu Castes and Sects. Calcutta, 1^96. Bhogendranath, N.C. The Development of the Textile Industry in Madras. Madras, 1957. Chakravarthy, N.R. Indian Minorities in Burma, Oxford, 1971. 242 243 Chambliss, William J.S. Sociological Readings in Conflict Perspective, Massachusets, 1973. Chandra, Bipin. "Reinterpretation of Nineteenth Century Indian Economic History” , The Indian Economic and Social History Review, Vol. V, No. 1 March 196S. Chandrasekhar, S. The Nagarathars - The Land, the People and their Marriage (and Population) Registration System”, Population Review, Vol. 20, No. 1 and 2. 1976, pp. 21-31* Chattopadhyaya, S. Evolution of Hindu Sects, New Delhi, 1 92 0. Chengsiokhwa. The Rice Industry of Burma, 1^52-1940, Kulalumpur, University of Singapore, 196^. Chinnaiyya Chettiar, Nattukottai Nagarathar Charithram, Tanjavoor, 1394. Collected Lectures on Saiva Siddhantha 1946-1954, Annamalai University, 1965. Desai, Ashok. ”The Origins of Parsi Enterprise", The Indian Economic and Social History Review, Vol. 5, December 196^. Durant, Will. The Story of Civilization. Simon Schuster, 1 95 4. Frank, A.G. Sociology of Development and Underdevelopment of Sociology, Pluto Press, London, 1971. _______________ . Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America. Penguin, 1971. 2kk Frank, A.G. On Capitalist Underdevelopment. Oxford University Press, 1975* Fumival, J.S. Colonial Policy and Practice, Cambridge, 194^ Gadgil, D.R. Notes on the Rise of the Business Communities in India, New York, 1951* _________________ . Origins of Modern Indian Business Class: An Interim Report, New York, 1959» Ghurye, G.S. Caste and Race in India, Popular Prakashan, Bombay, 1969* Gillion, K.L. Ahmedabad— A Study in Indian Urban History, Berkeley, 196^. Green, Robert W. Protestantism and Capitalism; The Weber Thesis and its Crisis, Boston, 1959« Guha, Amalendu. ”The Comprador Role of Parsi Seths 1750-1^50” , Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 2, Part 2, 1970. Griffin, K. Underdevelopment in Spanish America, Allen and Unwin, London, 1969, Vol. XXVIII, June 1955, pp. 101-116. Harvey, G.E. British Rule in Burma 1^24-1942. Faber and ( Faber, London. Hoogvelt, Ankie, M.M. The Sociology of Development in Underdeveloped Societies, Macmillan, 1973. Iyer, V.G. Ramkrishna. The Economy of a South Indian V Temple. Annamalai University, 1946. Jain, L.C. Indigenous Banking in India. Macmillan, Bombay, 1929. 245 Kadiresa Chettiar, Panditamani. Nattukottai Nagarathar Varalaru, Madras, 1953* Kapp, K.W» Hindu Culture and Economic Development and ' Economic Planning in India, Asia Publishing House, \ Bombay, 1963. Kothari's Economic Guide and Investors Handbook of India, 1972, Thacker’s India, 1917. Kulke, Eckehard. The Parsees, Bombay, 195^. I Kulandaiyan, K. Kalai Thanthai Karumuthu Thiagaraja Chettiar, Madurai, 19^0. < Kennedy, R.F. ’’The Protestant Ethic and the Parsis”, American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 6^, 1962. Lamb, Helen. ”The Indian Business Communities and the Evolution of an Industrialist Class”, Pacific Affairs, Vol. XXVII, June 1955, PP- 101-116. Loomis, Charles P. and Loomis, Zona, K. (ed.), Socio- Economic Change and the Religious Factor in India, An Indian Symposium of Views on Max Weber, Affiliated East West Press, Ltd., New Delhi, 1959« Lenin, V.I. Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism, Lawrence and Wishhart, London, 1916. Luthey, Herbert. ”Once Again: Capitalism and Calvinism”, Encounter, Jan. 1964, pp. 26-^3. Mahadevan, Raman. The Development of Modern Entrepreneur­ ship in the Chettiar Community of Tamil Nadu 1900- 1930” , Indian History Congress, Proceedings of the 246 34 Session. Chandigarh, 1973. Mahadevan, Raman. "Immigrant Entrepreneurs * in Colonial Burma: An Exploratory Study of the Role of the Nattukottai Chettiars of Tamil Nadu 1^50-1930” > The Indian Economic and Social History Review. Vol. XV, No. 3, 197S. Mahajani, Usha. The Role of the Indian Minorities in Burma and Malaya, The Institute of Pacific Relations, , Vora and Co., Bombay, 1960. Marx, Karl. "The British Rule in India", Marx and Engels, On Colonialism. Progress Publishers, Moscow, First Printing 1959, Fifth Printing, 1974. Masters, Allene. "The Chettiars in Burma: An Econdmic Survey of a Migrant Community", Population Review, Vol. I, 1957. Meclelland, David. Achieving Society, Glencoe, 111 . 1 96 1. Meiyappan, A.V. Enadu Vazhkai Anubhavangal, Vanathi, Madras, 1974. Mishra, Vikas. Hinduism and Economic Growth, Bombay, 1962. Mukherji, R.K. The Rise and Fill of the East India Company, Verlag, Berlin, 195^* Myrdal, Gunnar. Selections from Asian Drama, An Inquiry into the poverty of Nations, New York, 1970. Morris D. Morris. "Values as an Obstacle to Economic Growth in South Asia: An Historical Survey", Journal 247 Economic History, XXVII, December 1967, pp.5^^-607. Nagarathar, Madras. Nagara Malar, Madurai. Nanavutty, Piloo. The Parsis. Nanjundan, S. Indians in Malaya, Government of India, New D e lh i. Narayanaswamy, B.V. (ed.). Rajah Sir Annamalai Chettiar Commemoration Volume, Annamalai University, 1941. Nehru, Jawahar Lai. The Discovery of India, Signet Press, Calcutta, 195^. Nevaskar, Balvrant* Capitalists without Capitalism, '4 Greenwood, 1971. Papanek, Hanna* "Pakistan’s New Industrialists and Business men; Focus on the Memons” Ed. Milton Singer, Entre* preneurship and the Modernization of Occupational Cultures in South Asia, Chicago, 1972. Parsons, Talcott, The Structure of Social Action, Vol. 2 Free Press. Pate, H.P Madras District Gazetteers - Tinneveli District, Madras, 1917. Pavlov, V.I. "The Indian Capitalist Class, New Delhi, 1 96 4. Pfanner and Jasper Ingersoll. "Theravada Buddhism and Village Economic Behaviour - A Burmese and Thair Comparison", Journal of Asian Studies, May 1962, pp. 345'*34^. 2kB Pillai, Choekalingam C.S. Biography of Rao Bahadur P. Somasundaram Chettiar (Tamil), Coimbatore, 1921. Radhakrishnan, S. The Hindu View of Life, Allen and Unwin, 1922. Raychaudhari, ”A Re-interpretation of Nineteenth Century Indian Economic History,” The Indian Economic and Social History Review, Vol. V No. 1 March 196^. Ramaswamy A ., Gazetteer of India. Tamil Nadu State, Ramanathpuram District, Madras, 1972. Rao, M.S.A. "Religion and Economic Development”, Socio~ logical Bulletin, Vol. XVII, March 1969, pp. 1"15* Report of - the Burma Provincial Banking Enquiry Commission 1929-1930, Vol. II, III, Rangoon, 1930-9; the Ceylon Banking Enquiry Commission, Colombo, 193^* the Census of India, 1901, Part 1, Vol. XV, Madras, 1901. the Land and Agricultural Commission, Part II, Rangoon, 193^* the Madras Provincial Banking Enquiry Commis- sion, Vols. I, III, Madras, 1930. the Monopolies Inquiry Commission, New Delhi, 1 96 5. Robertson, H.M. Aspects of the Rise of Economic Indivi* - - - — y dualism, Cambridge, 1935. Samuelsson, Kurt. Religion and Economic Action, 249 Sastri, K.A. Nilakanta* The Development of Religion In South India, Orient Longmans, Madras, 1963• _______ . The History Culture and History of the Tamils, Calcutta, 1964. _______ . Sources of Tamil History, Asia Publishing House, Bombay, 1961. _______ . Foreign Notices of South Bombay, India - from Meggasthenes to Ma Huan, University of Madras, 1972. Sharma, A. Seshadri, Nagarather Varalaru, Vanathi, Madras, 1972. Shoji Ito. "A Note on the Business Combines in India, with Special Reference to the Nattukottai Chettiars”. The Developing Economies, Vol. IV, September 1966, pp. 367-3^0. Siegelman, Philip. "Religion and the Economic Activity of the Chettiars of Madras”, a paper read at Washington D.C. at the Sixth Annual Meeting of the International Society for the Study of Underdeveloped I Economics. Singer, Milton. "The Indian Joint Family in Modern Industry" B. Cohen and M. Singer (ed.) Tradition and Change in India. New York, 196 . When a Great Tradition Modernizes: An Anthro­ pological Approach to Indian Civilization. Vikas, New Delhi, 1972. ____________ et al. "India’s Cultural Values and Economic 250 Development. A Discussion” , Economic Development and Culture Change, VIII, July, 195^,-pp* 1-12. Singer, Milton. ”The Modernization of Religious Beliefs”, Myron Weiner (ed.). Modernization, New York, 1956, pp. 33-67. Somalay. "Chettiars and Hinduism”, Journal of the Institute of Traditional Cultures, University of Madras, December, 1971. ___________ . Alaikadalukku Appalum Nagathargalin Alaya Panigal, Somu Noolagam, Madras, 1979. ___________ . Sri Kasi Nattukottai Magara Chathira Nutrandu Vizha Malar, Madras, 1963* Sources of Indian Tradition, Compared by Th. de. Bary. Sweezy, Paul, M. Essays on Modern Capitalism. Monthly Review, Press. Tawney, R.C* Religion and the Rise of Capitalism,
Recommended publications
  • Thirumayam Whether for Polling Location and Name of Building in All Voters Or Sl.No Station Polling Areas Which Polling Station Located Men Only Or No
    AC181 - Thirumayam Whether for Polling Location and name of building in All Voters or Sl.No station Polling Areas which Polling Station located Men only or No. Women only 1 2 3 4 5 1 1 Panchayat Union Middle School 1.Oliyamangalam (R.V), Oliyamangalam (P) Ward-1 oliyamangalam , 2.Oliyamangalam (R.V), All Voters Tiled Building, West Portion Oliyamangalam (P) Ward-1 Eluvankurai , 3.Oliyamangalam (R.V), Oliyamangalam (P) Ward-2 ,Oliamangalam - 621308 Kayampatti , 99.OVERSEAS ELECTORS OVERSEAS ELECTORS 2 2 Panchayat Union Middle School 1.Oliyamangalam (R.V), Oliyamangalam (P) Ward-2 Kurunthadipatti , 2.Oliyamangalam (R.V), All Voters Tiled Building, East Portion Oliyamangalam (P) Ward-5 Servaikaranpatti , 3.Oliyamangalam (R.V), Oliyamangalam (P) Ward-5 ,Oliamangalam - 621308 Vengampatti , 4.Oliyamangalam (R.V), Oliyamangalam (P) Ward-5 Vettukadu , 99.OVERSEAS ELECTORS OVERSEAS ELECTORS 3 3 Panchayat Union Middle School 1.Oliyamangalam (R.V), Oliyamangalam (P) Ward-3 Surakkaipatti , 2.Oliyamangalam (R.V), All Voters West Portion Tiled Building Oliyamangalam (P) Ward-3 Sundampatti , 3.Oliyamangalam (R.V), Oliyamangalam (P) Ward-3 ,Oliamangalam, 621308 Madathupatti , 4.Oliyamangalam (R.V), Oliyamangalam (P) Ward-4 Vellalapatti , 99.OVERSEAS ELECTORS OVERSEAS ELECTORS 4 4 Panchayat Union Elementary 1.Vellayakoundampatti (R.V)Usilampatti (P) Ward-4 Vellayakoundampatti , 2.Avampatti (R.V), All Voters School, Terraced Building, Usilampatti (P) Ward-4 Avampatti , 99.OVERSEAS ELECTORS OVERSEAS ELECTORS ,Avampatti 622002 5 5 Panchayat Union Elementary
    [Show full text]
  • Nagarathar Matrimonial Services
    Nagarathar Matrimonial Services https://www.indiamart.com/nagarathar-matrimonial-services/ n the earlier days in the Nagarathar community there were well informed elders in our native place who suggested suitable match for the boy or girl. All the marriage or religious functions are attended to by the eligible grooms and brides within ... About Us n the earlier days in the Nagarathar community there were well informed elders in our native place who suggested suitable match for the boy or girl. All the marriage or religious functions are attended to by the eligible grooms and brides within whom suitable alliances were matched. Now a days the, as the community is spread allover the globe, on their employment or occupation, the boy and girls are not able to find time/ interested to go to their native to attend the functions. Hence a place was required to make a link for those who seek alliance for their sons and daughters. A thoughtful Nagarathar Mr. M. Chidambaram Chettiar (Ex Indian Bank Officer) of Devakottai, felt the need of the hour and started the Nagarathar Thirumana Sevai Maiyam at Besant Nagar, Chennai in his own house. He was the forerunner in establishing such a service. After running the service for more than a decade he has decided to hand over the responsibility of continuing the service to a service minded person with a similar aspiration in the year 2001. He has rightly chosen Mr. SM. Lakshmanen of Devakottai who was also a retired Officer of Indian Bank, to succeed him in running the service from Jan.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter Iii 67
    CHAPTER I I I THE TEMPLES AND THE SOCIAL ORGANISATION OF THE CHETTIARS ' In the last chapter we sav that the Ilayathankudi Nagarathar emerged as a distinct endogamous Saiva Vaisya sub-caste, consisting of the patrilineal groups, each group attached to a temple located in the vicinity of Illayathankudi, somewhere around the eighth century A.D. In this chapter we shall see that contrary to the vehe­ ment propa^nda about the regressive effects of Hindu religion and social organization on the rational pursuit of profit, with the Chettiars, their very'*^religious affiliation and their form of social organization seem to have been shaped by their economic interests. It is significant that the social organization of this sub­ caste crystallized at a period v^hen the Tamil Country was rocked by a massive wave of Hindu revivalism that had arisen to counter the rising tide of the heterodox faiths of Buddhism’and Jainism. Buddhists and Jains had flou­ rished amicably along with Hindu Sects even during the Sangam age. But when Buddhism got catapulted into ascendency, under the ’Kalabhras’ , ”a rather mysterious and ubiquitous enemy of civilization”, who swept over ’ the Tamil Country and ruled it for over the two hundred years following the close of the Sangam age in thz4e hurylred A . D . , a hectic fury of re lig io u s hatred and r iv alry 67 6^ was unleashed.^ The active propagation of Buddhism by the ruling Kalabhras, who are denounced in the Velvikudi grants of the Pandyas (nineth century) as evil kings (kali- arasar) who uprooted many adhirajas, and confiscated the pro- 2 perties gifted to Gods (temples) and Brahmins, provoked the adherents of Siva and Vishnu to make organized attempts to stall the rising tide of heresy.
    [Show full text]
  • A Brief History of Karaikudi
    A Brief History of Karaikudi Karaikudi is a greater municipality in Sivaganga district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu . It is the 20th largest urban agglomeration of Tamil Nadu based on 2011 census data. It is part of the area commonly referred to as " Chettinad " and has been declared a heritage town by the Government of Tamil Nadu ,[1] on account of the palatial houses built with limestone called karai veedu . Karaikudi comes under the Karaikudi assembly constituency, which elects a member to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly once every five years, and it is a part of the Sivaganga (Lok Sabha constituency) , which elects its member of parliament (MP) once in five years. The town is administered by the special grade Karaikudi municipality, which covers an area of 33.75 km 2 (13.03 sq mi). As of 2011, the town had a population of 106,714. Roadways are the major mode of transportation to Karaikudi and the nearest airports are Tiruchirapalli International Airport (TRZ) located (95 kilometres (59 mi)) and Madurai International Airport (IXM) is 97 km away from the town History The town derives its name from thorny plant Karai referred in ancient literature as Karaikudi , which in modern times became Karaikudi . The town was established in the 19th century, and the oldest known structure is the Koppudaiya Nayagi Amman Temple.[2] Mahatma Gandhi delivered two speeches in Karaikudi in 1927 and Bharathiyar visited Karaikudi in 1919 to participate in a function.Post independence, the town registered significant growth in the industrial sector. Karaikudi and surrounding areas are generally referred as "Chettinad".The town is home to Nagarathar , a business community and Chettiars , financiers and trade facilitators.
    [Show full text]
  • DEVAKOTTAI MUNCIPALITY August, 2008
    CITY CORPORATE CUM BUSINESS PLAN FINAL REPORT DEVAKOTTAI MUNCIPALITY August, 2008 Sponsored by Tamil Nadu Urban Infrastructure Financial Services Limited Government of Tamil Nadu Consultants FICHTNER Consulting Engineers (India) Private Ltd. Chennai – 600 028 CONTENTS I ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS II EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Page No 1 CONTEXT, CONCEPT AND CONTENTS OF CCCBP 1 1.1 Context of the Study 1 1.2 Objectives 1 1.3 Review meeting for Draft Final Reports 2 2 TOWN PROFILE, PHYSICAL PLANNING AND GROWTH MANAGEMENT 5 2.1 Regional Setting 5 2.2 Physical Features 5 2.3 Climate and Rainfall 5 2.4 History of the municipality 5 2.5 Demographic Features 6 2.5.1 Population and its growth 6 2.5.2 Population projection 6 2.5.3 Sex ratio and Literacy Rate 7 2.5.4 Density pattern 7 2.6 Occupational Pattern 7 2.7 Physical Planning and Growth Management 8 2.7.1 Land use and growth management 8 2.7.2 Growth Direction 9 2.7.3 Land Use Pattern 10 3 VISION AND STRATEGY 11 3.1 Stakeholders Workshop and Vision Statement 11 3.2 SWOT Analysis 12 3.3 Vision for Devakottai Town 12 3.4 Strategies for Economic Development 12 3.5 Urban Infrastructure 15 3.5.1 Vision 15 3.6 Performance and demand Assessment 16 3.7 Stratefies for Poverty Reduction and Slum Upgradation 18 3.8 Income Generation Activities 19 4 ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE 21 4.1 Elected Body 21 4.2 Executive Body 21 4.2.1 General Administration 22 4.2.2 Engineering Department 22 4.2.3 Accounts Department 22 4.2.4 Public Health Department 23 4.2.5 Town Planning Department 23 4.3 Staff Strength Position and Vacancy
    [Show full text]
  • District Statistical Office Sivagangai-630 562
    DISTRICT STATISTICAL OFFICE SIVAGANGAI-630 562 PREFACE This handbook is the 31st in the series, presents detailed data and important information at District level and Block level in the form of 185 tables. This handbook seeks to throw light on the development activities in the district. The information presented in this handbook has been collected from various Government Offices, local bodies, Public sector undertakings etc., in the district. A brief note under the caption, Salient Features of the district as well as Block at a Glance together with the 185 Tables presented by the Department of Economics and Statistics given in a nutshell with the significant socio -economic aspects of the district. Due care has been taken to incorporate as much relevant and available information about the district. I take this opportunity to express my heart-felt thanks to The District Collector and all officers of other Departments in this district who readily helped me in furnishing the required data within the prescribed time limit. I also wish to record my appreciation for the sincere efforts taken by all Block Statistical Inspectors and Divisional Assistant Director of Statistics of this district in collecting the required information from various sources and I heartily thank them for preparing this year District Statistical Hand Book. I hope this handbook will be of much use to Government, Planners and Research Scholars. Comments and suggestions for further improvement of this book are welcome from the users of this book. Station: Sivagangai Deputy Director of Statistics Date : Sivagangai District STATISTICAL TABLES CONTENTS 1. Salient Features of the District i – vi 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Review of Research
    Review of ReseaRch HERITAGE TOURISM AROUND KARAIKUDI - A STUDY R. Radha1 and G. Poornima Thilagam2 issN: 2249-894X 1Teaching Assistant, Department of History, Alagappa impact factoR : 5.7631(Uif) University, Karaikudi. UGc appRoved JoURNal No. 48514 2 Teaching Assistant, Department of History, Alagappa volUme - 8 | issUe - 8 | may - 2019 University, Karaikudi. ABSTRACT: Karaikudi is a municipal town located in Sivaganga district of the state of Tamil Nadu. The place is the most famous in the entire municipality because it is also the largest town in the district. It is part of the Chettinad region that includes a total of 75 villages. The town is on the highway that connects Trichy and Rameshwaram. It is a well-known town in this southern state of India mainly because of the style of houses that is unique to the place. The houses in this town are constructed using the limestone that is called "karai veedu" in local language. Some people also believe that the town got its name from the plant of karai, which is found in abundance in the place. Karaikudi was earlier counted in the Ramanathapuram district and achieved the status of a municipality in 1928. Chettiars And Karaikudi It is a well-known fact that the family of Chettiars was instrumental in developing the town of Karaikudi. They have helped shape the town and brought it into prominence by building educational institutes, funding banks, constructing temples and celebrating festivals in the traditional ways. They have also taken upon them the onus of bringing social reforms. To make Karaikudi self-sufficient in every way, Vallal Alagappar, who belonged to the Chettiar family, established the Alagappa University in the place and this university has a good nationwide ranking.
    [Show full text]
  • 2 Childhood and Life in Colombo
    2 CHILDHOOD AND LIFE IN COLOMBO The promise of his greener days SHAKESPEARE, Henry V Kalaithanthai Karumuttu Thiagaraja Chettiar was born on 16.6.1893, as the youngest son RI0XWKXNDUXSSDQ&KHWWLDU $VLVWKHFXVWRP LQ +LQGX IDPLOLHVWKHFKLOG¶VKRURVFRSH was cast soon after birth, and the astrologer said that the conjunction of seven planets in the constellation of Gemini in the horoscope indicated that the child would earn in millions and live a glorious life. He also hinted at the possibility of the child becoming an ascetic. The first part of the prediction came true: Kalaithanthai did build a fortune. He was certainly not an ascetic, but had a profound interest in spiritual matters. He was deeply read in Saiva Siddhanta philosophy. Not a day of his life passed without his chanting Tiruvacakam and the other Tirumurais. .DODLWKDQWKDL¶VHDUO\HGXFDWLRQZDVLQWKHWUDGLWLRQDOYLOODJHVFKRRODW$7KHNNXU After three years there, he was taken to Madurai, where the family had a house. He joined Setupati High School in the fourth standard. His contemporary at school was Sir P.T. Rajan, who later distinguished himself in the political field, first as the president of the Justice Party and then as a minister in the Madras Presidency. A friendship developed between the two schoolmates, which lasted throughout their life. Kalaithanthai presided over the eightieth birthday celebrations of Sir P.T. Rajan. Sir P.T. Rajan went to London to become a barrister. Once, referring to the superior education of P.T.R., Kalaithanthai said, ͚mtUld; $l gbj;jhYk; ehd; Fiwag; gbj;jtd;.¶ Perhaps he had an unexpressed regret that he was not able to go for higher 24 studies.
    [Show full text]
  • I. Profile of Pudukkottai District
    I. PROFILE OF PUDUKKOTTAI DISTRICT 1. INTRODUCTION Pudukkottai has a familiar Historical background and it was formerly a Princely State with the title of “SAMASTHANAM” ruled by the “H.H.The Rajah’s of THONDAIMANS”. The present Pudukkottai district is encompassing the entire Princely State of Pudukkottai and parts of Tiruchirappalli and Thanjavur districts. Pudukkottai district came into existence on 14.1.1974. The erstwhile “Pudukkottai State” has been justly famous for its efficient and stable administration through the years with its seasoned administrative system, operating with well understood concepts of hierarchy line of command and discreet adherences to principles and procedures. Really this credit goes to the initial author and as well as the founder of the system of “District Office Manual”, by “Sir Alexander Loftus Tottenham”, the Agent of the British Emperor/ Administrator of erstwhile “Pudukkottai State” for his aim of trim and efficient administration. Pudukkotai District is bounded on the North East and East by Thanjavur District, on the South East by Bay of Bengal, on the South West by Ramanathapuram and Sivaganga districts and on the West and North East by Thiruchirapalli District. 1 2. DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN The main objective of Disaster Management Plan is to assess the vulnerability of district to various major hazards so that mitigate steps can be taken to contain the damages before and during disaster and to provide relief and take reconstruction measures at the shortest possible time effectively. The District Disaster Management Plan is also a purposeful document that assigns responsibility to the officials of Government Departments, Social Organisations and Individuals for carrying out specific and effective actions at projected times and places in an emergency manner that exceeds the capability or routine responsibility of an one agency, e.g 2 the departments of Revenue, Police, Fire Services, Fisheries, Highways, PWD, South Vellar Division and Health etc.
    [Show full text]
  • CHAPTER VI CHETTIARS TODAY the Rise of the Nationalist Movement in the British Colonies in South and South-East Asia in the Earl
    CHAPTER VI CHETTIARS TODAY The rise of the nationalist movement in the British Colonies in South and South-East Asia in the early decades of this century, while it affected adversely the Chet- tiars' overseas business, the same movement in India made for the creation of favourable conditions for Chettiar enterprise in India. We saw in the last Chapter, how the Chettiars, even despite the European domination of industry, trade and finance in India, and the restrictions against the inflow of their capital from overseas to India, had ventured into Indian Industry even in the pre~1930 period. However, their participation in Indian industry in the p o st-1930 prior could not be as extensive because of the serious indents made in their liquid capital by the crisis in their overseas business. The continuous trans- r fer^ence of their liquid capital into immovable property in the form of rice lands, rubber and tea gardens in the overseas countries, and the loss of the moneylending business in Burma proved a serious handicap for the commu­ nity to venture into modern industry in the same way as ' they did in their overseas business. This drastic change in the nature of their wealth impaired the sodality of the community. The rift between the rich proprietor families and the families that supplied 191 192 the agents and other personnel for their Agency System became very pronounced. The number of relatively poor Chettiars now is so great, we are told, that there is a move to get the community recognised as a backward commu- 13* nity by the Government.
    [Show full text]
  • ԇ̡ Ïèóˆî£˜ Ñô˜
    à London Nagarathar Malar ô‡ì¡ ïèóˆî£˜ ñô˜ ꣘õK õ¼ì‹, CˆF¬ó 2020, ñô˜ 01, Þî› 01 ô‡ì¡ ïèóˆî£˜ êƒè‹ èI†® 2020&-2021 êƒè‹ ô‡ì¡ ïèóˆî£˜ êƒè‹ (L.N.S) è™ô™ F¼. RM.N î¬ôõ˜ (President) CòŠð¡ Fò£èó£ü¡ Üõ˜è÷£™ 2004‹ ݇´ Mr.Nachiappan Subramanian P.Alagapuri ô‡ìQ™ GÁõŠð†ì¶. F¼. Fò£èó£ü¡ Üõ˜èœ ô‡ìQ™ å¼ êƒè‹ ܬñ‚èŠðì «õ‡®ò ô‡ì¡ ïèóˆî£˜ ñô˜ ªêòô£÷˜ (Secretary) ÜõCò‹ Þ¼Šðî£è à혉, Þîù£™ »¬ùªì† Mr.Chockalingam Natarajan Nerkuppai Aƒì‹‘™ (united kingdom) àœ÷ ܬùˆ¶ ïèóˆî£˜èÀ‹ å¡P¬í‰¶, îƒèœ â‡íƒè¬÷Š ªð£¼÷£÷˜ (Treasurer) ðA˜‰¶ ªè£œ÷ô£‹, ïèóˆî£˜ ð‡®¬èè¬÷‚ Mr.Manikandan Ramanathan viramathi ªè£‡ì£ìô£‹ ñŸÁ‹ ð£ó‹ðKò ïèóˆî£˜ èô£„ê£óˆ¬î ïñ¶ °ö‰¬îèœ ÜPò¾‹ óC‚辋 ªêòŸ°¿ àÁŠHù˜ å¼ õ£ŒŠ¬ðõöƒèô£‹. (Executive members) Þ„êƒè‹ ºî¡ º¬øò£è 2004 îI› ¹ˆî£‡®™ Mr.KasiViswanathan Somasundaram, ê‰Fˆ¶, Ü¡PL¼‰¶ 2019 îù¶ 15õ¶ ݇¬ì Devakottai ªè£‡ì£®ò¶, Mr.A.Karthick, A.Thekkur êƒèˆF¡ àÁŠHù˜èœ å¼ õ¼ìˆF™ Mr.Periyakaruppan Vaeravan, Karungulam °¬ø‰î¶ ° º¬øò£õ¶ (îI› ¹ˆî£‡´, õ¬ô ÝCKò˜ (Web Master) bð£õO, Hœ¬÷ò£˜ «ï£‡¹ ñŸÁ‹ ê‹ñ˜H‚Q‚.) Mr.T.ChinnaMeyappan å¡Áôõ˜ Shanmuganathapuram «ï£‚è‹ Charity Committee 1. ¬ìò ܬùˆ¶ ïèóˆî£˜èO¬ì«ò»‹ â‡íƒè¬÷»‹ ñA›„C¬ò»‹ êÍè Permanent Member Mr.Karunamoorthy Karunanithi – Vetrioor ñòñ£‚辋 ðA˜‰¶ ªè£œ÷¾‹ å¼ î÷ñ£è Roll-In Members ðò¡ð´Aø¶. Mr. S.Ganesh Kumar – Kandanur Mr.Lakshmanan Somasundaram – 2.
    [Show full text]
  • The Overview of Traditional Life of Nagarathars – the Historical Study
    International Journal of Research in Social Sciences Vol. 9 Issue 1, January 2019, ISSN: 2249-2496 Impact Factor: 7.081 Journal Homepage: http://www.ijmra.us, Email: [email protected] Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories Indexed & Listed at: Ulrich's Periodicals Directory ©, U.S.A., Open J-Gage as well as in Cabell’s Directories of Publishing Opportunities, U.S.A THE OVERVIEW OF TRADITIONAL LIFE OF NAGARATHARS – THE HISTORICAL STUDY Dr.C.JEYAVEERAGANDHI,* Dr.C.JEYAVEERAGANDHI,** ABSTRACT Tradition has it that when the Chettiars migrated from Chola Nadu, they settled in and around a village called Ilayanthankudi in Pandya Nadu. And here the Pandya king granted to their care the village temple. Over the near decade or so, groups of Chettiars moved on from here to settle in other villages not far from their first settlement and, in time, eight other clusters of villages with Chettiar settlement had been established. To each of them the Pandya king granted a temple in perpetuity. The nine temples, thus, became the ‘family’ temples of the clusters and each cluster evolved as a subdivision of the Chettiars of what might be described as a fraternal clan. These fraternal members and their families are called pangalis. Once, when everyone knew each other, the pangalis bond was one of the strongest factors in keeping the Community cohesive. Over the years, pangalis have spread further and further and today, few know any but the pangalis in villages immediately neighboring theirs and more often only those pangalis with whom they share a common ancestor.
    [Show full text]