92 Part 520—Oral Dosage Form New Animal Drugs
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DISEASES OF AQUATIC ORGANISMS Published July 30 Dis Aquat Org Oral pharmacological treatments for parasitic diseases of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. 11: Gyrodactylus sp. J. L. Tojo*, M. T. Santamarina Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Laboratory of Parasitology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, E-15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain ABSTRACT: A total of 24 drugs were evaluated as regards their efficacy for oral treatment of gyro- dactylosis in rainbow trout Oncorhj~nchusmykiss. In preliminary trials, all drugs were supplied to infected fish at 40 g per kg of feed for 10 d. Twenty-two of the drugs tested (aminosidine, amprolium, benznidazole, b~thionol,chloroquine, diethylcarbamazine, flubendazole, levamisole, mebendazole, n~etronidazole,mclosamide, nitroxynil, oxibendazole, parbendazole, piperazine, praziquantel, roni- dazole, secnidazole, tetramisole, thiophanate, toltrazuril and trichlorfon) were ineffective Triclabenda- zole and nitroscanate completely eliminated the infection. Triclabendazole was effective only at the screening dosage (40 g per kg of feed for 10 d), while nitroscanate was effective at dosages as low as 0.6 g per kg of feed for 1 d. KEY WORDS: Gyrodactylosis . Rainbow trout Treatment. Drugs INTRODUCTION to the hooks of the opisthohaptor or to ulceration as a result of feeding by the parasite. The latter is the most The monogenean genus Gyrodactylus is widespread, serious. though some individual species have a restricted distri- Transmission takes place largely as a result of direct bution. Gyrodactyloses affect numerous freshwater contact between live fishes, though other pathways species including salmonids, cyprinids and ornamen- (contact between a live fish and a dead fish, or with tal fishes, as well as marine fishes including gadids, free-living parasites present in the substrate, or with pleuronectids and gobiids. -
Bulletin Leading the Fight Against Heartworm Disease
BULLETIN LEADING THE FIGHT AGAINST HEARTWORM DISEASE SEPTEMBER HEARTWORM 2017 Q&A VOLUME 44 No. 3 Heartworm History: In What Year Was Heartworm First INSIDE THIS ISSUE Treated? Page 4 From the President Page 8 Research Update Abstracts from the Literature Page 14 Heartworm Hotline: Role of Heat Treatment in Diagnostics Page 19 NEW! Best Practices: Minimizing Heartworm Transmission in Relocated Dogs uestions from members, prac- published in the 1998 AHS Symposium 1 titioners, technicians, and the Proceedings. Dr. Roncalli wrote, “The Page 21 Qgeneral public are often submit- first trial to assess the efficacy of a Welcome Our New AHS ted to the American Heartworm Society microfilaricide (natrium antimonyl tar- Student Liaisons (AHS) via our website. Two of our AHS trate) was conducted some 70 years Board members, Dr. John W.McCall and ago (1927) in Japan by S. Itagaki and R. Page 25 Dr. Tom Nelson, provided the resources Makino.2 Fuadin (stibophen), a trivalent In the News: Surgeons to answer this question: In What Year antimony compound, was tested, intra- Remove a Heartworm from Was Heartworm First Treated? venously, as a microfilaricide by Popescu the Femoral Artery of a Cat The first efforts to treat canine heart- in 1933 in Romania and by W.H. Wright worm disease date back to the 1920s. Dr. and P.C. Underwood in 1934 in the USA. Page 26 Nelson referenced a review article by Dr. In 1949, I.C. Mark evaluated its use Quarterly Update Raffaele Roncalli, “Tracing the History of intraperitoneally.” What’s New From AHS? Heartworms: A 400 Year Perspective,” Continues on page 7 American Heartworm Society / PO Box 8266, Wilmington, DE 19803-8266 Become an American Heartworm Society www.heartwormsociety.org / [email protected] fan on Facebook! Follow us on Twitter! OUR GENEROUS SPONSORS PLATINUM LEVEL PO Box 8266 Wilmington, DE 19803-8266 [email protected] www.heartwormsociety.org Mission Statement The mission of the American Heartworm Society is to lead the vet- erinary profession and the public in the understanding of heartworm disease. -
Product List March 2019 - Page 1 of 53
Wessex has been sourcing and supplying active substances to medicine manufacturers since its incorporation in 1994. We supply from known, trusted partners working to full cGMP and with full regulatory support. Please contact us for details of the following products. Product CAS No. ( R)-2-Methyl-CBS-oxazaborolidine 112022-83-0 (-) (1R) Menthyl Chloroformate 14602-86-9 (+)-Sotalol Hydrochloride 959-24-0 (2R)-2-[(4-Ethyl-2, 3-dioxopiperazinyl) carbonylamino]-2-phenylacetic 63422-71-9 acid (2R)-2-[(4-Ethyl-2-3-dioxopiperazinyl) carbonylamino]-2-(4- 62893-24-7 hydroxyphenyl) acetic acid (r)-(+)-α-Lipoic Acid 1200-22-2 (S)-1-(2-Chloroacetyl) pyrrolidine-2-carbonitrile 207557-35-5 1,1'-Carbonyl diimidazole 530-62-1 1,3-Cyclohexanedione 504-02-9 1-[2-amino-1-(4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] cyclohexanol acetate 839705-03-2 1-[2-Amino-1-(4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] cyclohexanol Hydrochloride 130198-05-9 1-[Cyano-(4-methoxyphenyl) methyl] cyclohexanol 93413-76-4 1-Chloroethyl-4-nitrophenyl carbonate 101623-69-2 2-(2-Aminothiazol-4-yl) acetic acid Hydrochloride 66659-20-9 2-(4-Nitrophenyl)ethanamine Hydrochloride 29968-78-3 2,4 Dichlorobenzyl Alcohol (2,4 DCBA) 1777-82-8 2,6-Dichlorophenol 87-65-0 2.6 Diamino Pyridine 136-40-3 2-Aminoheptane Sulfate 6411-75-2 2-Ethylhexanoyl Chloride 760-67-8 2-Ethylhexyl Chloroformate 24468-13-1 2-Isopropyl-4-(N-methylaminomethyl) thiazole Hydrochloride 908591-25-3 4,4,4-Trifluoro-1-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-butane dione 720-94-5 4,5,6,7-Tetrahydrothieno[3,2,c] pyridine Hydrochloride 28783-41-7 4-Chloro-N-methyl-piperidine 5570-77-4 -
Second and Third Generation Oral Fluoroquinolones
Therapeutic Class Overview Second and Third Generation Oral Fluoroquinolones Therapeutic Class • Overview/Summary: The second and third generation quinolones are approved to treat a variety of infections, including dermatologic, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, respiratory, as well as several miscellaneous infections.1-10 They are broad-spectrum agents that directly inhibit bacterial deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) synthesis by blocking the actions of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, which leads to bacterial cell death.11,12 The quinolones are most active against gram-negative bacilli and gram-negative cocci.12 Ciprofloxacin has the most potent activity against gram-negative bacteria. Norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin have limited activity against streptococci and many anaerobes while levofloxacin and moxifloxacin have greater potency against gram-positive cocci, and moxifloxacin has enhanced activity against anaerobic bacteria.11-12 Gemifloxacin, levofloxacin and moxifloxacin are considered respiratory fluoroquinolones. They possess enhanced activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae while maintaining efficacy against Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis and atypical pathogens. Resistance to the quinolones is increasing and cross-resistance among the various agents has been documented. Two mechanisms of bacterial resistance have been identified. These include mutations in chromosomal genes (DNA gyrase and/or topoisomerase IV) and altered drug permeability across the bacterial cell membranes.11-12 Clinical Guidelines support -
)&F1y3x PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX to THE
)&f1y3X PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE HARMONIZED TARIFF SCHEDULE )&f1y3X PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE TARIFF SCHEDULE 3 Table 1. This table enumerates products described by International Non-proprietary Names (INN) which shall be entered free of duty under general note 13 to the tariff schedule. The Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) registry numbers also set forth in this table are included to assist in the identification of the products concerned. For purposes of the tariff schedule, any references to a product enumerated in this table includes such product by whatever name known. Product CAS No. Product CAS No. ABAMECTIN 65195-55-3 ACTODIGIN 36983-69-4 ABANOQUIL 90402-40-7 ADAFENOXATE 82168-26-1 ABCIXIMAB 143653-53-6 ADAMEXINE 54785-02-3 ABECARNIL 111841-85-1 ADAPALENE 106685-40-9 ABITESARTAN 137882-98-5 ADAPROLOL 101479-70-3 ABLUKAST 96566-25-5 ADATANSERIN 127266-56-2 ABUNIDAZOLE 91017-58-2 ADEFOVIR 106941-25-7 ACADESINE 2627-69-2 ADELMIDROL 1675-66-7 ACAMPROSATE 77337-76-9 ADEMETIONINE 17176-17-9 ACAPRAZINE 55485-20-6 ADENOSINE PHOSPHATE 61-19-8 ACARBOSE 56180-94-0 ADIBENDAN 100510-33-6 ACEBROCHOL 514-50-1 ADICILLIN 525-94-0 ACEBURIC ACID 26976-72-7 ADIMOLOL 78459-19-5 ACEBUTOLOL 37517-30-9 ADINAZOLAM 37115-32-5 ACECAINIDE 32795-44-1 ADIPHENINE 64-95-9 ACECARBROMAL 77-66-7 ADIPIODONE 606-17-7 ACECLIDINE 827-61-2 ADITEREN 56066-19-4 ACECLOFENAC 89796-99-6 ADITOPRIM 56066-63-8 ACEDAPSONE 77-46-3 ADOSOPINE 88124-26-9 ACEDIASULFONE SODIUM 127-60-6 ADOZELESIN 110314-48-2 ACEDOBEN 556-08-1 ADRAFINIL 63547-13-7 ACEFLURANOL 80595-73-9 ADRENALONE -
Original Articles
MADIAJAGANE et al. : ANTIBIOTICS IN FEBRILE NEUTROPENIA 67 single course. However, some probable TPE cases did not REFERENCES show a fall in eosinophil counts after receiving the drug; a Udwadia FE. Tropical eosinophilia. In: Hertzog H (ed). Progress in respira- phenomenon reported by others. 18,19 These patients require tion research:Pulmonary eosinophilia. Volume 7. Basel:S. Kargar, 1975:35-155. a repeat course of diethylcarbamazine and the cause of their 2 Viswanathan R, Jaggi OP. Tropical eosinophilia. In: Ahuja MMS (ed). Progress in clinical medicine in India. First series. New Delhi:Arnold- eosinophilia is probably related to a parasite other than Heinemann Publishers, 1976:75-91. microfilaria. 3 Neva FA, Ottesen EA. Tropical (filarial) eosinophilia. N Engl J Med 1978; The prevalence of TPE in our community was high. Since 298:1129-31. 4 Spry CJF, Kumaraswami V. Tropical eosinophilia. Semin Hematol 1982; TPE is commonly caused by human lymphatic filarial infec- 19:107-15. tion, its prevalence is expected to be higher in endemic areas. 5 Ottesen EA, Neva FA, Paranjape RS, Tripathy SP, Thiruvengadam KV, However, only few susceptible individuals who had lymphatic Beaven MA. Specific allergic sensitisation to filarial antigens in tropical filarial infection had features ofTPE. The high prevalence of eosinophilia syndrome. Lancet 1979;1:1158-61. 6 World Health Organization. Fourth report of the Expert Committee on TPE that we observed was probably related to the high level Filariasis. Lymphatic filariasis. WHO Tech Rep Ser 1984;702:3--112. of filarial infection present in the community. Moreover, 7 Joshi VV, Udwadia FE, Gadgil RK. -
(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9,173.403 B2 Rosentel, Jr
USOO9173403B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9,173.403 B2 Rosentel, Jr. et al. (45) Date of Patent: Nov. 3, 2015 (54) PARASITICIDAL COMPOSITIONS FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS COMPRISING MULTIPLE ACTIVE AGENTS, BR PIO403620 A 3, 2006 METHODS AND USES THEREOF EP 83.6851 A 4f1998 GB 2457734 8, 2009 (75) Inventors: Joseph K. Rosentel, Jr., Johns Creek, WO WO 98,17277 4f1998 GA (US); Monica Tejwani, Monmouth WO WO O2/O94233 11, 2002 WO WO2004/O16252 2, 2004 Junction, NJ (US); Arima Das-Nandy, WO WO 2007/O18659 2, 2007 Titusville, NJ (US) WO WO 2008/O3O385 3, 2008 WO 2008/136791 11, 2008 (73) Assignee: MERLAL, INC., Duluth, GA (US) WO WO 2009/O18198 2, 2009 WO WO 2009/027506 3, 2009 WO 2009/112837 9, 2009 (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this WO WO 2010/026370 3, 2010 patent is extended or adjusted under 35 WO WO2010.109214 9, 2010 U.S.C. 154(b) by 100 days. OTHER PUBLICATIONS (21) Appl. No.: 13/078,496 Notice of Opposition in the matter of New Zealand Patent Applica (22) Filed: Apr. 1, 2011 tion 595934 in the name of Norbrook Laboratories Limited and Opposition thereto by Merial Limited dated Jun. 28, 2014. (65) Prior Publication Data First Supplementary Notice of Opposition in the matter of New Zealand Patent Application 595934 in the name of Norbrook Labo US 2011 FO245191 A1 Oct. 6, 2011 ratories Limited and Opposition thereto by Merial Limited dated Aug. 28, 2014. Second Supplementary Notice of Opposition in the matter of New Related U.S. -
EFFECTS of DRUGS UPON SCOLICES and DAUGHTER CYSTS of Title ECHINOCOCCUS MULTILOCULARIS in VITRO
STUDIES ON ECHINOCOCCOSIS XVI : EFFECTS OF DRUGS UPON SCOLICES AND DAUGHTER CYSTS OF Title ECHINOCOCCUS MULTILOCULARIS IN VITRO Author(s) SAKAMOTO, Tsukasa; YAMASHITA, Jiro; OHBAYASHI, Masashi; ORIHARA, Miyoji Citation Japanese Journal of Veterinary Research, 13(4), 127-136 Issue Date 1965-12 DOI 10.14943/jjvr.13.4.127 Doc URL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/1830 Type bulletin (article) File Information KJ00003418286.pdf Instructions for use Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers : HUSCAP STUDIES ON ECHINOCOCCOSIS XVI EFFECTS OF DRUGS UPON SCOLICES AND DAUGHTER CYSTS OF ECHINOCOCCUS MULTILOCULARIS IN VITRO Tsukasa SAKA:"I0TO, liro YA:VIASHITA Masashi OHBA YASHI and Miyoji ORIHARA Dej)artment of Parasitology Faculty of Veterinary i\fedicine Hokkaido Unil1ersity, Sapporo, Japan (Received for publication, October 30, 1965) INTRODUCTION Many investigators have conducted experiments to treat human cases of echinococcosis with drugs which were known to be effective against other parasites. They, however, have failed to establish the efficacy of any drugs against the disease. The authors also have studied the potential of various anthelmintic drugs using mice infected artificially with Echinococcus multilocularis, but to date no drug effective against the disease has been found. nEVE (1926, '28) and COUTELEN (1927, '27) observed the vesicular development of the scolex of E. granulosus using media consisting mainly of hydatid fluid, and S:V1YTH (1962), WEBSTER & CAMERON (196:3) and SCHWABE et al. (1963) observed recently the vesicular development using media composed of both natural and synthetic substances. On the other hand, RAUSCH & lENTOFT (1957) observed in vitro the propagation of the larval E. multilocularis through the exogeneous budding of new vesicles. -
World Health Organization Model List of Essential Medicines, 21St List, 2019
World Health Organizatio n Model List of Essential Medicines 21st List 2019 World Health Organizatio n Model List of Essential Medicines 21st List 2019 WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06 © World Health Organization 2019 Some rights reserved. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo). Under the terms of this licence, you may copy, redistribute and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes, provided the work is appropriately cited, as indicated below. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that WHO endorses any specific organization, products or services. The use of the WHO logo is not permitted. If you adapt the work, then you must license your work under the same or equivalent Creative Commons licence. If you create a translation of this work, you should add the following disclaimer along with the suggested citation: “This translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition”. Any mediation relating to disputes arising under the licence shall be conducted in accordance with the mediation rules of the World Intellectual Property Organization. Suggested citation. World Health Organization Model List of Essential Medicines, 21st List, 2019. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2019. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) data. CIP data are available at http://apps.who.int/iris. -
(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2006/0078604 A1 Kanios Et Al
US 20060078604A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2006/0078604 A1 Kanios et al. (43) Pub. Date: Apr. 13, 2006 (54) TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY DEVICE Related U.S. Application Data INCLUDING AN OCCLUSIVE BACKING (60) Provisional application No. 60/616,861, filed on Oct. 8, 2004. (75) Inventors: David Kanios, Miami, FL (US); Juan A. Mantelle, Miami, FL (US); Viet Publication Classification Nguyen, Miami, FL (US) (51) Int. Cl. Correspondence Address: A 6LX 9/70 (2006.01) DCKSTEIN SHAPRO MORN & OSHINSKY (52) U.S. Cl. .............................................................. 424/449 LLP (57) ABSTRACT 2101 L Street, NW Washington, DC 20037 (US) A transdermal drug delivery system for the topical applica tion of one or more active agents contained in one or more (73) Assignee: Noven Pharmaceuticals, Inc. polymeric and/or adhesive carrier layers, proximate to a non-drug containing polymeric backing layer which can (21) Appl. No.: 11/245,180 control the delivery rate and profile of the transdermal drug delivery system by adjusting the moisture vapor transmis (22) Filed: Oct. 7, 2005 sion rate of the polymeric backing layer. Patent Application Publication Apr. 13, 2006 Sheet 1 of 2 US 2006/0078604 A1 Fis ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Patent Application Publication Apr. 13, 2006 Sheet 2 of 2 US 2006/0078604 A1 3. s s 3. a 3 : 8 g US 2006/0078604 A1 Apr. 13, 2006 TRANSIDERMAL DRUG DELVERY DEVICE 0008. In the “classic' reservoir-type device, the active INCLUDING AN OCCLUSIVE BACKING agent is typically dissolved or dispersed in a carrier to yield a non-finite carrier form, Such as, for example, a fluid or gel. -
Studies on Endemic Hookworm: 2. Comparison of the Efficacy of Anthelmintics in Taiwan and Liberia
CJap. J. Parasit., Vol. 19, No. 5, 523-536, 1970] Studies on endemic hookworm: 2. Comparison of the efficacy of anthelmintics in Taiwan and Liberia Hsien-Chen HSIEH Department of Parasitology, Kaohsiung Medical College, Taiwan Republic of China (Received for publication ; August 18, 1970) Along with development of vaccination and Octylchloresorcinol (70 parts) and Octylreso- improvement of sanitation, searches for safe, rcinol (30 parts)] by Yamasaki et al. (1954). effective and cheap anti-hookworm drugs Since 1959, in Taiwan, the author and his have remained an important part of research co-wrorkers have evaluated the anthelmintic on endemic hookworm. activity of l-bromo-2-naphthol (Hsieh et al., Following experimental work by Perroncito 1960 a; Hsieh & Chen, 1965), piperazine (1879-1880) and clinical trials by Bozzolo & compounds (Brown et al., 1959 ; Hsieh et al., Pagliani (1880) in Italy, thymol, a phenolic 1961c, 1965), tetrachlorethylene (Hsieh et al., compound obtained from the aromatic oils 1960 a; Brown et al., 1959; Hsieh et al., of Thymus vulgaris, was found to be useful 1961c; Hsieh & Chen, 1965), bephenium against hookworm. It wras, however, unplea hydroxynaphthoate (Hsieh, 1959 ; Hsieh et sant to take and rather toxic. As indicated al., 1960b, 1961 be; Hsieh & Chen, 1965), in the Bibliography of Hookworm Disease stilbazium iodide (Hsieh et al., 1963 a), tri- published by the Rockefeller Foundation in chlorophenol piperazine (Hsieh et al., 1963 b), 1922 and the Bibliography of Hookworm thiabendazole (Hsieh, 1963) and phenylene- Disease (Ancylostomiasis) published by the diisothiocyanate (Hsieh et al., 1970), dithia- World Health Organization in 1965, the zanine iodide (Brown et al., 1959), ascaridol therapeutic efficacy of more than 50 drugs (Brown et al., 1959), and pyrvinium pamoate against hookworm had been tested by 1962. -
(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 8,623,419 B2 Malakhov Et Al
USOO8623419B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 8,623,419 B2 Malakhov et al. (45) Date of Patent: Jan. 7, 2014 (54) TECHNOLOGY FOR PREPARATION OF WO 2004/047735 6, 2004 MACROMOLECULAR MICROSPHERES WO WO2005/035088 4/2005 WO 2006/031291 3, 2006 (75) Inventors: Michael P. Malakhov, San Francisco, CA (US); Fang Fang, Rancho Santa Fe, OTHER PUBLICATIONS CA (US) US 5,849,884, 11/09/99, Woiszwillo et al (withdrawn). Agrawal et al., “Basis of rise in intracellular sodium in airway hyper (73) Assignee: Ansun Biopharma, Inc., San Diego, CA responsiveness and asthma.” Lung, 183:375-387. (2005). (US) Alcock, R., et al., “Modifying the release of leuprolide from spray dried OED microparticles,” Journal of Control Release, 82(2-3):429 (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this 440, (2002). patent is extended or adjusted under 35 Barbey-Morel, C.L., et al., “Role of respiratory tract proteases in U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days. infectivity of influenza A virus,” Journal of Infectious Diseases, 155:667-672, (1987). (21) Appl. No.: 13/289,644 Bot A.I. et al., “Novel lipid-based hollow-porous microparticles as a platform for immunoglobulin delivery to the respiratory tract.” Phar (22) Filed: Nov. 4, 2011 maceutical Research, 17(3):275-283, (2000). (65) Prior Publication Data Cryan S.A., "Carrier-based strategies for targeting protein and peptide drugs to the lungs.” American Association of Pharmaceutical US 2012/O116062 A1 May 10, 2012 Scientists PharmSci AAPS electronic resource), 7(1): E20-E41, (2005). Edwards D.A. et al., "Large porous particles for pulmonary drug Related U.S.