From Webspace to Cyberspace
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Open Source Used in Cisco 7600 Wireless Security Gateway Release 4.4
Open Source Used In Cisco 7600 Wireless Security Gateway Release 4.4 Cisco Systems, Inc. www.cisco.com Cisco has more than 200 offices worldwide. Addresses, phone numbers, and fax numbers are listed on the Cisco website at www.cisco.com/go/offices. Open Source Used In Cisco 7600 Wireless Security Gateway Release 4.4 1 Text Part Number: 78EE117C99-66606837 Open Source Used In Cisco 7600 Wireless Security Gateway Release 4.4 2 This document contains licenses and notices for open source software used in this product. With respect to the free/open source software listed in this document, if you have any questions or wish to receive a copy of any source code to which you may be entitled under the applicable free/open source license(s) (such as the GNU Lesser/General Public License), please contact us at [email protected]. In your requests please include the following reference number 78EE117C99-66606837 Contents 1.1 Apache HTTP Server 2.2.3 :5.0.0.0801182 1.1.1 Available under license 1.2 audit 1.2.9 :7.0.0 1.2.1 Available under license 1.3 base-passwd 3.5.7 :11.0.0.0801182 1.3.1 Available under license 1.4 bash 3.0 :6.0.2.0801182 1.4.1 Available under license 1.5 binutils 2.17.50 :10.0.5.0801182 1.5.1 Available under license 1.6 busybox 1.6.0 :7.0.2.0801182 1.6.1 Available under license 1.7 busybox-static 1.6.0 :7.0.2.0801182 1.7.1 Available under license 1.8 cron 3.0pl1 :5.0.2.0801182 1.8.1 Available under license 1.9 db 4.3.28 :1.0.0.0801182 1.9.1 Available under license 1.10 e2fsprogs 1.41.3 :1.0.0 1.10.1 Available -
The Origins of the Underline As Visual Representation of the Hyperlink on the Web: a Case Study in Skeuomorphism
The Origins of the Underline as Visual Representation of the Hyperlink on the Web: A Case Study in Skeuomorphism The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Romano, John J. 2016. The Origins of the Underline as Visual Representation of the Hyperlink on the Web: A Case Study in Skeuomorphism. Master's thesis, Harvard Extension School. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33797379 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA The Origins of the Underline as Visual Representation of the Hyperlink on the Web: A Case Study in Skeuomorphism John J Romano A Thesis in the Field of Visual Arts for the Degree of Master of Liberal Arts in Extension Studies Harvard University November 2016 Abstract This thesis investigates the process by which the underline came to be used as the default signifier of hyperlinks on the World Wide Web. Created in 1990 by Tim Berners- Lee, the web quickly became the most used hypertext system in the world, and most browsers default to indicating hyperlinks with an underline. To answer the question of why the underline was chosen over competing demarcation techniques, the thesis applies the methods of history of technology and sociology of technology. Before the invention of the web, the underline–also known as the vinculum–was used in many contexts in writing systems; collecting entities together to form a whole and ascribing additional meaning to the content. -
Annotea: an Open RDF Infrastructure for Shared Web Annotations
Proceedings of the WWW 10th International Conference, Hong Kong, May 2001. Annotea: An Open RDF Infrastructure for Shared Web Annotations Jos´eKahan,1 Marja-Riitta Koivunen,2 Eric Prud’Hommeaux2 and Ralph R. Swick2 1 W3C INRIA Rhone-Alpes 2 W3C MIT Laboratory for Computer Science {kahan, marja, eric, swick}@w3.org Abstract. Annotea is a Web-based shared annotation system based on a general-purpose open RDF infrastructure, where annotations are modeled as a class of metadata.Annotations are viewed as statements made by an author about a Web doc- ument. Annotations are external to the documents and can be stored in one or more annotation servers.One of the goals of this project has been to re-use as much existing W3C technol- ogy as possible. We have reacheditmostlybycombining RDF with XPointer, XLink, and HTTP. We have also implemented an instance of our system using the Amaya editor/browser and ageneric RDF database, accessible through an Apache HTTP server. In this implementation, the merging of annotations with documents takes place within the client. The paper presents the overall design of Annotea and describes some of the issues we have faced and how we have solved them. 1Introduction One of the basic milestones in the road to a Semantic Web [22] is the as- sociation of metadata to content. Metadata allows the Web to describe properties about some given content, even if the medium of this content does not directly provide the necessary means to do so. For example, ametadata schema for digital photos [15] allows the Web to describe, among other properties, the camera model used to take a photo, shut- ter speed, date, and location. -
OECD Observer Celebrates 50 Meeting the Global Water Challenge
Norway’s gender experience Euro area: Why solidarity matters Israel’s progress report Special focus: Policymaking and the information revolution No 293 Q4 2012 www.oecdobserver.org OECD Observer celebrates 50 Meeting the global water challenge Nestlé’s Aman Bajaj Sood (left) and farmer Harinder Kaur take part in a Farmer Water Awareness Programme provided near the Nestlé factory in Moga, India. Through our Creating Shared Alongside our other CSV key > Public policy Value reporting, we aim to share focus areas of nutrition and > Collective action information about our long-term rural development, this year’s > Direct operations impact on society and how this report summarises Nestlé’s > Supply chain is linked to the creation of our response to the water challenge > Community engagement long-term business success. in five key areas: Visit the CSV Section of our website for a complete report of our progress, challenges and performance in 2011 www.nestle.com /csv CONTENTS No 293 Q4 2012 Meeting the global water challenge READERS’ VIEWS 20 Combating terrorist fi nancing in the 2 Corporate tax responsibility; Labour advice information age Rick McDonell, Executive Secretary, EDITORIAL Financial Action Task Force 3 From the information revolution to 21 Africa.radio a knowledge-based world Roman Rollnick, Chief Editor, Advocacy, Angel Gurría Outreach and Communications, UN-Habitat 22 Is evidence evident? NEWS BRIEF Anne Glover, Chief Scientifi c Adviser to the 4 Crisis drives up social spending–as tax President of the European Commission revenues -
Statistics for Donauschwaben-Usa.Org (2009-03)
Statistics for donauschwaben-usa.org (2009-03) Statistics for: donauschwaben-usa.org Last Update: 03 Apr 2009 - 14:14 Reported period: Month Mar 2009 When: Monthly history Days of month Days of week Hours Who: Organizations Countries Full list Hosts Full list Last visit Unresolved IP Address Robots/Spiders visitors Full list Last visit Navigation: Visits duration File type Viewed Full list Entry Exit Operating Systems Versions Unknown Browsers Versions Unknown Referrers: Origin Referring search engines Referring sites Search Search Keyphrases Search Keywords Others: Miscellaneous HTTP Status codes Pages not found Summary Reported period Month Mar 2009 First visit 01 Mar 2009 - 00:17 Last visit 31 Mar 2009 - 23:17 Unique visitors Number of visits Pages Hits Bandwidth 2112 2781 15381 71620 4.59 GB Viewed traffic * (1.31 visits/visitor) (5.53 Pages/Visit) (25.75 Hits/Visit) (1732.12 KB/Visit) Not viewed traffic * 8539 10927 896.73 MB * Not viewed traffic includes traffic generated by robots, worms, or replies with special HTTP status codes. Monthly history Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 Month Unique visitors Number of visits Pages Hits Bandwidth Jan 2009 0 0 0 0 0 Feb 2009 0 0 0 0 0 Mar 2009 2112 2781 15381 71620 4.59 GB Apr 2009 0 0 0 0 0 May 2009 0 0 0 0 0 Jun 2009 0 0 0 0 0 Jul 2009 0 0 0 0 0 Aug 2009 0 0 0 0 0 Sep 2009 0 0 0 0 0 Oct 2009 0 0 0 0 0 Nov 2009 0 0 0 0 0 Dec 2009 0 0 0 0 0 Total 2112 2781 15381 71620 4.59 GB Days of month 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 -
CGI Scripts: Gateways to World-Wide Web Power
Behavior Research Methods. Instruments. & Computers 1996,28 (2), 165-169 CGI scripts: Gateways to World-Wide Web power JAMES M. KIELEY Miyazaki International CoUege, Miyazaki, Japan The power of the hypertext-based information presentation system known as the World-Wide Web can be enhanced by scripts based on the common gateway interface (CG!) protocol. CG! scripts re siding on a Webserver permit the execution of computer programs that can perform a wide variety of functions that maybe useful to psychologists. Example applications are presented here, along with ref erence information for potential script developers. The majority ofinformation that people access via the permit users to input data by clicking on checkboxes, hypertext-based information presentation system known radio buttons, menus, reset buttons, and submit buttons, as the World-Wide Web (WWW) is actually stored in the and also by typing into text fields (Lemay, 1995). form of static files-that is, text and graphics files that COl was developed by the original programmers ofthe appear a certain way when viewed from a Web browser, UNIX-based CERN and NCSA HTTP Web servers to such as Netscape or Mosaic, because ofa command lan supersede a prior scripting environment called HTBIN. guage known as HTML. HTML, by its original design, is Other Web servers that support scripting, including those a simple command set used to present multimedia infor based on other operating systems, mayor may not use mation that can be accessed asynchronously. The capa the COl protocol. Early applications of COl scripts in bilities ofHTML, and, therefore, the WWW, can be im cluded using them to serve information to a browser that proved with scripts conforming to the common gateway is in a format that is otherwise unreadable, such as an SQL interface (COl) protocol. -
Discontinued Browsers List
Discontinued Browsers List Look back into history at the fallen windows of yesteryear. Welcome to the dead pool. We include both officially discontinued, as well as those that have not updated. If you are interested in browsers that still work, try our big browser list. All links open in new windows. 1. Abaco (discontinued) http://lab-fgb.com/abaco 2. Acoo (last updated 2009) http://www.acoobrowser.com 3. Amaya (discontinued 2013) https://www.w3.org/Amaya 4. AOL Explorer (discontinued 2006) https://www.aol.com 5. AMosaic (discontinued in 2006) No website 6. Arachne (last updated 2013) http://www.glennmcc.org 7. Arena (discontinued in 1998) https://www.w3.org/Arena 8. Ariadna (discontinued in 1998) http://www.ariadna.ru 9. Arora (discontinued in 2011) https://github.com/Arora/arora 10. AWeb (last updated 2001) http://www.amitrix.com/aweb.html 11. Baidu (discontinued 2019) https://liulanqi.baidu.com 12. Beamrise (last updated 2014) http://www.sien.com 13. Beonex Communicator (discontinued in 2004) https://www.beonex.com 14. BlackHawk (last updated 2015) http://www.netgate.sk/blackhawk 15. Bolt (discontinued 2011) No website 16. Browse3d (last updated 2005) http://www.browse3d.com 17. Browzar (last updated 2013) http://www.browzar.com 18. Camino (discontinued in 2013) http://caminobrowser.org 19. Classilla (last updated 2014) https://www.floodgap.com/software/classilla 20. CometBird (discontinued 2015) http://www.cometbird.com 21. Conkeror (last updated 2016) http://conkeror.org 22. Crazy Browser (last updated 2013) No website 23. Deepnet Explorer (discontinued in 2006) http://www.deepnetexplorer.com 24. Enigma (last updated 2012) No website 25. -
CGI Developer's Guide by Eugene Eric Kim
CGI Developer's Guide By Eugene Eric Kim Introduction Chapter 1 Common Gateway Interface (CGI) What Is CGI? Caveats Why CGI? Summary Choosing Your Language Chapter 2 The Basics Hello, World! The <form> Tag Dissecting hello.cgi The <input> Tag Hello, World! in C Submitting the Form Outputting CGI Accepting Input from the Browser Installing and Running Your CGI Program Environment Variables Configuring Your Server for CGI GET Versus POST Installing CGI on UNIX Servers Encoded Input Installing CGI on Windows Parsing the Input Installing CGI on the Macintosh A Simple CGI Program Running Your CGI General Programming Strategies A Quick Tutorial on HTML Forms Summary Chapter 3 HTML and Forms A Quick Review of HTML Some Examples HTML Basic Font Tags Comments Form The <head> Tag Ordering Food Forms Voting Booth/Poll The <FORM> Tag Shopping Cart The <INPUT> Tag Map The <SELECT> Tag Summary The <TEXTAREA> Tag Chapter 4 OutPut Revised January 20, 2009 Page 1 of 428 CGI Developer's Guide By Eugene Eric Kim Header and Body: Anatomy of Server Displaying the Current Date Response Server-Side Includes HTTP Headers On-the-Fly Graphics Formatting Output in CGI A "Counter" Example MIME Counting the Number of Accesses Location Text Counter Using Server-Side Includes Status Graphical Counter Other Headers No-Parse Header Dynamic Pages Summary Using Programming Libraries to Code CGI Output Chapter 5 Input Background cgi-lib.pl How CGI Input Works cgihtml Environment Variables Strategies Encoding -
The Semantic Web … Sounds Logical!
Rochester Institute of Technology RIT Scholar Works Theses 2004 The Semantic Web … Sounds Logical! Anthony J. Radogna Jr Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.rit.edu/theses Recommended Citation Radogna Jr, Anthony J., "The Semantic Web … Sounds Logical!" (2004). Thesis. Rochester Institute of Technology. Accessed from This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by RIT Scholar Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of RIT Scholar Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Semantic Web ... Sounds Logical! By Anthony J. Radogna Jr. Rochester Institute of Technology B. Thomas Golisano College of Computing and Information Sciences Master of Science in Information Technology Thesis Approval Form Student Name: Anthony J. Radogna Thesis Title: Semantic Web, The Future is Upon Us Thesis Committee Name Signature Date Prof. Daniel Kennedy Chair Prof. Michael Axelrod Committee Member Prof. Dianne Bills Committee Member I ( Thesis Reproduction Permission Form Rochester Institute of Technology B. Thomas Golisano College of Computing and Information Sciences Master of Science in Information Technology Semantic Web, The Future is Upon Us I, Anthony J. Radogna, hereby grant permission to the Wallace Library of the Rochester Institute of Technology to reproduce my thesis in whole or in part. Any reproduction must not be for commercial use or profit. Date: ~}:)o loy Signature of Author: I I Table of Contents ABSTRACT 2 INTRODUCTION 4 THE INTERNET PAST AND PRESENT 7 THE SEMANTIC WEB EXPLAINED 10 UNIVERSAL RESOURCE IDENTIFIERS 13 EXTENSIBLE MARKUP LANGUAGE 15 RESOURCE DESCRIPTION FRAMEWORK 19 ONTOLOGIES 24 TRUST AND SECURITY ON THE SEMANTIC WEB 28 CONTENT MANAGEMENT 31 GOALS OF THE SEMANTIC WEB 33 CURRENT STATE 35 CONCLUSION 37 REFERENCES 42 APPENDIX 46 The Semantic Web .. -
Introduction to Bioinformatics (Elective) – SBB1609
SCHOOL OF BIO AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT OF BIOTECHNOLOGY Unit 1 – Introduction to Bioinformatics (Elective) – SBB1609 1 I HISTORY OF BIOINFORMATICS Bioinformatics is an interdisciplinary field that develops methods and software tools for understanding biologicaldata. As an interdisciplinary field of science, bioinformatics combines computer science, statistics, mathematics, and engineering to analyze and interpret biological data. Bioinformatics has been used for in silico analyses of biological queries using mathematical and statistical techniques. Bioinformatics derives knowledge from computer analysis of biological data. These can consist of the information stored in the genetic code, but also experimental results from various sources, patient statistics, and scientific literature. Research in bioinformatics includes method development for storage, retrieval, and analysis of the data. Bioinformatics is a rapidly developing branch of biology and is highly interdisciplinary, using techniques and concepts from informatics, statistics, mathematics, chemistry, biochemistry, physics, and linguistics. It has many practical applications in different areas of biology and medicine. Bioinformatics: Research, development, or application of computational tools and approaches for expanding the use of biological, medical, behavioral or health data, including those to acquire, store, organize, archive, analyze, or visualize such data. Computational Biology: The development and application of data-analytical and theoretical methods, mathematical modeling and computational simulation techniques to the study of biological, behavioral, and social systems. "Classical" bioinformatics: "The mathematical, statistical and computing methods that aim to solve biological problems using DNA and amino acid sequences and related information.” The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI 2001) defines bioinformatics as: "Bioinformatics is the field of science in which biology, computer science, and information technology merge into a single discipline. -
2. the Advertising-Supported Internet 21 2.1 Internet Advertising Segments 2.2 the Value of the Advertising-Supported Internet 3
Economic Value of the Advertising- Supported Internet Ecosystem June 10, 2009 Authored by Hamilton Consultants, Inc. With Dr. John Deighton, Harvard Business School, and Dr. John Quelch, Harvard Business School HAMILTON CONSULTANTS Cambridge, Massachusetts Executive Summary 1. Background 8 1.1 Purpose of the study 1.2 The Internet today 1.3 Structure of the Internet 2. The Advertising-Supported Internet 21 2.1 Internet advertising segments 2.2 The value of the advertising-supported Internet 3. Internet Companies and Employment by Internet Segment 26 3.1 Overview of Internet companies 3.2 Summary of employment 3.3 Internet service providers (ISPs) and transport 3.4 Hardware providers 3.5 Information technology consulting and solutions companies 3.6 Software companies 3.7 Web hosting and content management companies 3.8 Search engines/portals 3.9 Content sites: news, entertainment, research, information services. 3.10 Software as a service (SaaS) 3.11 Advertising agencies and ad support services 3.12 Ad networks 3.13 E-mail marketing and support 3.14 Enterprise-based Internet marketing, advertising and web design 3.15 E-commerce: e-tailing, e-brokerage, e-travel, and others 3.16 B2B e-commerce 4. Companies and Employment by Geography 50 4.1 Company headquarters and total employees by geography 4.2 Census data for Internet employees by geography 4.3 Additional company location data by geography 5. Benefits of the Ad-Supported Internet Ecosystem 54 5.1 Overview of types of benefits 5.2 Providing universal access to unlimited information 5.3 Creating employment 5.4 Providing one of the pillars of economic strength during the 2008-2009 recession 5.5 Fostering further innovation 5.6 Increasing economic productivity 5.7 Making a significant contribution to the U.S. -
Why Websites Can Change Without Warning
Why Websites Can Change Without Warning WHY WOULD MY WEBSITE LOOK DIFFERENT WITHOUT NOTICE? HISTORY: Your website is a series of files & databases. Websites used to be “static” because there were only a few ways to view them. Now we have a complex system, and telling your webmaster what device, operating system and browser is crucial, here’s why: TERMINOLOGY: You have a desktop or mobile “device”. Desktop computers and mobile devices have “operating systems” which are software. To see your website, you’ll pull up a “browser” which is also software, to surf the Internet. Your website is a series of files that needs to be 100% compatible with all devices, operating systems and browsers. Your website is built on WordPress and gets a weekly check up (sometimes more often) to see if any changes have occured. Your site could also be attacked with bad files, links, spam, comments and other annoying internet pests! Or other components will suddenly need updating which is nothing out of the ordinary. WHAT DOES IT LOOK LIKE IF SOMETHING HAS CHANGED? Any update to the following can make your website look differently: There are 85 operating systems (OS) that can update (without warning). And any of the most popular roughly 7 browsers also update regularly which can affect your site visually and other ways. (Lists below) Now, with an OS or browser update, your site’s 18 website components likely will need updating too. Once website updates are implemented, there are currently about 21 mobile devices, and 141 desktop devices that need to be viewed for compatibility.