Large Yellow Anacondas Do Not Disregard Small Prey
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Final Rule to List Reticulated Python And
Vol. 80 Tuesday, No. 46 March 10, 2015 Part II Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife 50 CFR Part 16 Injurious Wildlife Species; Listing Three Anaconda Species and One Python Species as Injurious Reptiles; Final Rule VerDate Sep<11>2014 18:14 Mar 09, 2015 Jkt 235001 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4717 Sfmt 4717 E:\FR\FM\10MRR2.SGM 10MRR2 mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with RULES2 12702 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 46 / Tuesday, March 10, 2015 / Rules and Regulations DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Services Office, U.S. Fish and Wildlife 3330) to list Burmese (and Indian) Service, 1339 20th Street, Vero Beach, pythons, Northern African pythons, Fish and Wildlife Service FL 32960–3559; telephone 772–562– Southern African pythons, and yellow 3909 ext. 256; facsimile 772–562–4288. anacondas as injurious wildlife under 50 CFR Part 16 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Bob the Lacey Act. The remaining five RIN 1018–AV68 Progulske, Everglades Program species (reticulated python, boa Supervisor, South Florida Ecological constrictor, green anaconda, [Docket No. FWS–R9–FHC–2008–0015; Services Office, U.S. Fish and Wildlife DeSchauensee’s anaconda, and Beni FXFR13360900000–145–FF09F14000] Service, 1339 20th Street, Vero Beach, anaconda) were not listed at that time and remained under consideration for Injurious Wildlife Species; Listing FL 32960–3559; telephone 772–469– 4299. If you use a telecommunications listing. With this final rule, we are Three Anaconda Species and One listing four of those species (reticulated Python Species as Injurious Reptiles device for the deaf (TDD), please call the Federal Information Relay Service python, green anaconda, AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, (FIRS) at 800–877–8339. -
Summary Report of Freshwater Nonindigenous Aquatic Species in U.S
Summary Report of Freshwater Nonindigenous Aquatic Species in U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Region 4—An Update April 2013 Prepared by: Pam L. Fuller, Amy J. Benson, and Matthew J. Cannister U.S. Geological Survey Southeast Ecological Science Center Gainesville, Florida Prepared for: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Southeast Region Atlanta, Georgia Cover Photos: Silver Carp, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix – Auburn University Giant Applesnail, Pomacea maculata – David Knott Straightedge Crayfish, Procambarus hayi – U.S. Forest Service i Table of Contents Table of Contents ...................................................................................................................................... ii List of Figures ............................................................................................................................................ v List of Tables ............................................................................................................................................ vi INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................. 1 Overview of Region 4 Introductions Since 2000 ....................................................................................... 1 Format of Species Accounts ...................................................................................................................... 2 Explanation of Maps ................................................................................................................................ -
Reptile and Amphibian Enforcement Applicable Law Sections
Reptile and Amphibian Enforcement Applicable Law Sections Environmental Conservation Law 11-0103. Definitions. As used in the Fish and Wildlife Law: 1. a. "Fish" means all varieties of the super-class Pisces. b. "Food fish" means all species of edible fish and squid (cephalopoda). c. "Migratory fish of the sea" means both catadromous and anadromous species of fish which live a part of their life span in salt water streams and oceans. d. "Fish protected by law" means fish protected, by law or by regulations of the department, by restrictions on open seasons or on size of fish that may be taken. e. Unless otherwise indicated, "Trout" includes brook trout, brown trout, red-throat trout, rainbow trout and splake. "Trout", "landlocked salmon", "black bass", "pickerel", "pike", and "walleye" mean respectively, the fish or groups of fish identified by those names, with or without one or more other common names of fish belonging to the group. "Pacific salmon" means coho salmon, chinook salmon and pink salmon. 2. "Game" is classified as (a) game birds; (b) big game; (c) small game. a. "Game birds" are classified as (1) migratory game birds and (2) upland game birds. (1) "Migratory game birds" means the Anatidae or waterfowl, commonly known as geese, brant, swans and river and sea ducks; the Rallidae, commonly known as rails, American coots, mud hens and gallinules; the Limicolae or shorebirds, commonly known as woodcock, snipe, plover, surfbirds, sandpipers, tattlers and curlews; the Corvidae, commonly known as jays, crows and magpies. (2) "Upland game birds" (Gallinae) means wild turkeys, grouse, pheasant, Hungarian or European gray-legged partridge and quail. -
Eunectes Serpent
HTTPS://JOURNALS.KU.EDU/REPTILESANDAMPHIBIANSTABLE OF CONTENTS IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANSREPTILES • VOL & AMPHIBIANS15, NO 4 • DEC 2008 • 28(2):189 329–334 • AUG 2021 IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS CONSERVATION AND NATURAL HISTORY TABLE OF CONTENTS AFEATURE Review ARTICLES of Prey Taken by Anacondas . Chasing Bullsnakes (Pituophis catenifer sayi) in Wisconsin: On the(Squamata: Road to Understanding the Ecology and Conservation Boidae: of the Midwest’s Giant Eunectes Serpent ...................... Joshua M. )Kapfer 190 . The Shared History of Treeboas (Corallus grenadensis) and Humans on Grenada: A Hypothetical Excursion ............................................................................................................................Robert W. Henderson 198 Oliver Thomas1 and Steven J.R. Allain2 RESEARCH ARTICLES 1Department of Biosciences, Swansea University, Swansea, SA2 8PP, United Kingdom ([email protected]) . The Texas Horned Lizard in Central211 Trafalgar and Western Way, Texas Braintree, ....................... Essex, CM7 Emily Henry,9UX, UnitedJason Brewer, Kingdom Krista Mougey, and Gad Perry 204 . The Knight Anole (Anolis equestris) in Florida .............................................Brian J. Camposano, Kenneth L. Krysko, Kevin M. Enge, Ellen M. Donlan, and Michael Granatosky 212 CONSERVATION ALERT he Neotropical boid genus includes four extant synthesis of their diets exists. We therefore collected informa- . World’s Mammals Eunectesin Crisis .............................................................................................................................. -
Federal Register/Vol. 75, No. 48/Friday, March 12, 2010/Proposed Rules
11808 Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 48 / Friday, March 12, 2010 / Proposed Rules Anyone is able to search the Issued: March 5, 2010. made final, interstate transportation electronic form of all comments Stephen R. Kratzke, could be authorized for scientific, received into any of our dockets by the Associate Administrator for Rulemaking. medical, educational, or zoological name of the individual submitting the [FR Doc. 2010–5177 Filed 3–11–10; 8:45 am] purposes. comment (or signing the comment, if BILLING CODE P DATES: We will consider comments we submitted on behalf of an association, receive on or before May 11, 2010. business, labor union, etc.). You may ADDRESSES: You may submit comments review DOT’s complete Privacy Act DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR by one of the following methods: Statement in the Federal Register at 65 • Federal eRulemaking Portal: http:// FR 19477, April 11, 2000, or you may Fish and Wildlife Service www.regulations.gov. Follow the visit http://www.regulations.gov. instructions for submitting comments to 50 CFR Part 16 Docket No. FWS-R9-FHC-2008-0015. If you wish Docket Management to • notify you upon its receipt of your RIN 1018-AV68 U.S. mail or hand-delivery: Public Comments Processing, Attn: Docket No. comments, enclose a self-addressed, [FWS-R9-FHC-2008-0015] stamped postcard in the envelope FWS-R9-FHC-2008-0015; Division of [94140-1342-0000-N3] Policy and Directives Management; U.S. containing your comments. Upon Fish and Wildlife Service; 4401 N. receiving your comments, Docket Injurious Wildlife Species; Listing the Fairfax Drive, Suite 222; Arlington, VA Management will return the postcard by Boa Constrictor, Four Python Species, 22203. -
G Iant Snakes
Copyrighted Material Some pages are omitted from this book preview. Giant Snakes Giant Giant Snakes A Natural History John C. Murphy & Tom Crutchfield Snakes, particularly venomous snakes and exceptionally large constricting snakes, have haunted the human brain for a millennium. They appear to be responsible for our excellent vision, as well as the John C. Murphy & Tom Crutchfield & Tom C. Murphy John anxiety we feel. Despite the dangers we faced in prehistory, snakes now hold clues to solving some of humankind’s most debilitating diseases. Pythons and boas are capable of eating prey that is equal to more than their body weight, and their adaptations for this are providing insight into diabetes. Fascination with snakes has also drawn many to keep them as pets, including the largest species. Their popularity in the pet trade has led to these large constrictors inhabiting southern Florida. This book explores what we know about the largest snakes, how they are kept in captivity, and how they have managed to traverse ocean barriers with our help. Copyrighted Material Some pages are omitted from this book preview. Copyrighted Material Some pages are omitted from this book preview. Giant Snakes A Natural History John C. Murphy & Tom Crutchfield Copyrighted Material Some pages are omitted from this book preview. Giant Snakes Copyright © 2019 by John C. Murphy & Tom Cructhfield All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means including information storage and retrieval systems, without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America First Printing March 2019 ISBN 978-1-64516-232-2 Paperback ISBN 978-1-64516-233-9 Hardcover Published by: Book Services www.BookServices.us ii Copyrighted Material Some pages are omitted from this book preview. -
Final Environmental Assessment for Listing Large Constrictor Snakes As Injurious Wildlife Under the Lacey Act
Final Environmental Assessment For Listing Large Constrictor Snakes As Injurious Wildlife under the Lacey Act Python molurus [including Burmese python (Python molurus bivittatus) and Indian python (Python molurus molurus)], Northern African Python (Python sebae), Southern African Python (Python natalensis), and Yellow Anaconda (Eunectes notaeus), Prepared by: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service South Florida Ecological Services Office 1339 20th Street Vero Beach, Florida 32960 January 2012 Abstract This document contains a Final Environmental Assessment (EA), which examines the potential environmental impacts of the Proposed Action to list as injurious nine large constrictor snake species including Python molurus [Burmese python (Python molurus bivittatus) and Indian python (Python molurus molurus); also referred to as Burmese python below unless otherwise noted], reticulated python (Broghammerus reticulatus or Python reticulatus), Northern African python (Python sebae), Southern African python (Python natalensis), boa constrictor (Boa constrictor), yellow anaconda (Eunectes notaeus), DeSchauensee’s anaconda (Eunectes deschauenseei), green anaconda (Eunectes murinus), and Beni anaconda (Eunectes beniensis)]. The draft environmental assessment was released to the public for review and comment on March 12, 2010. All public comments received regarding the draft environmental assessment are presented in the Appendix of this document, along with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s written response to each comment. In this environmental assessment, -
Community-Led Approaches to Tackling Illegal Wildlife Trade: Case Studies from Latin America
Biodiversity IIED and IUCN-SULi Keywords: wildlife crime, illegal wildlife trade, community-based approaches, The scale of illegal wildlife trade (IWT) livelihoods, Latin America September 2019 internationally is a conservation crisis and tackling it is seen as a race against time. As a quarter of the world’s land is owned or managed by communities, they must be central to conservation efforts – and community engagement is already internationally recognised as important to the global effort to tackle IWT. But because community engagement strategies are complex and take time to implement, not enough initiatives are being supported. This compilation of case studies seeks to address this problem. Prepared to coincide with the regional conference on IWT in Peru in October 2019, it showcases a wide range of successful initiatives from Latin America that have engaged communities in tackling IWT in different ways. However, these need to be scaled up and scaled out, learning from experience and adapting approaches to fi t specifi c contexts and to meet specifi c challenges. Community-led International Institute for Environment and Development 80-86 Gray’s Inn Road, London WC1X 8NH, UK Tel: +44 (0)20 3463 7399 approaches to tackling Fax: +44 (0)20 3514 9055 email: [email protected] www.iied.org illegal wildlife trade Case studies from Latin America Funded by: The production of this compilation has been made possible with fi nancial support from the UK Government’s Illegal Wildlife Trade Challenge Fund, TRAFFIC and the US Agency for International Development (USAID). The views expressed do not necessarily represent those of the funders. -
Listing of Four Constrictor Snakes As
South Florida Ecological Services Field Office Southeast Region Listing of Four Non-native Snake Species as Injurious Under the Lacey Act General Questions Q: Why is the Service moving to list these four species of snakes as injurious wildlife under the Lacey Act? A: This designation under the Lacey Act is necessary to prevent the importation and interstate movement of four species of non-native constrictor snakes identified by the U.S. Geological Survey in the 2009 report, Giant Constrictors: Biological and Management Profiles and an Establishment Risk Assessment for Large Species of Pythons, Anacondas, and the Boa Constrictor. This action will help prevent human contribution to the spread of these snakes into wild populations beyond those already established. This action is being implemented in response to significant ecological impacts observed as a result of a self-sustaining, wild population of Burmese pythons in Florida. It will protect endemic wildlife species, including threatened and endangered species. Q: When will the rule take effect? A: The rule was published in the Federal Register on January 23, 2012 and will become effective on March 23, 2012. Q: What scientific data are evaluated for an injurious wildlife listing? A: The Service evaluates two sets of scientific data. First, the agency evaluates the factors that contribute to a species being considered injurious, including: • the likelihood of release or escape; • potential to survive, become established, and spread; • impacts on wildlife resources and or ecosystems through -
Report of the Presence of Wild Animals
Report of the Presence of Wild Animals The information recorded here is essential to emergency services personnel so that they may protect themselves and your neighbors, provide for the safety of your animals, ensure the maximum protection and preservation of your property, and provide you with emergency services without unnecessary delay. Every person in New York State, who owns, possesses, or harbors a wild animal, as set forth in General Municipal Law §209-cc, must file this Report annually, on or before April 1, of each year, with the clerk of the city, village or town (if outside a village) where the animal is kept. A list of the common names of animals to be reported is enclosed with this form. Failure to file as required will subject you to penalties under law. A separate Report is required to be filed annually for each address where a wild animal is harbored. Exemptions: Pet dealers, as defined in section 752-a of the General Business Law, zoological facilities and other exhibitors licensed pursuant to U.S. Code Title 7 Chapter 54 Sections 2132, 2133 and 2134, and licensed veterinarians in temporary possession of dangerous dogs, are not required to file this report. Instructions for completing this form: 1. Please print or type all information, using blue or black ink. 2. Fill in the information requested on this page. 3. On the continuation sheets, fill in the information requested for each type of animal that you possess. 4. Return the completed forms to the city, town, or village clerk of each municipality where the animal or animals are owned, possessed or harbored. -
Meeting Handout
CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE COST ESTIMATE October 9, 2009 H.R.2811 A bill to amend title 18, United States Code, to include constrictor snakes of the species Python genera as an inj urious animal As ordered reported by the House Committee on the Judicimy on July 29, 2009 CBO estimates that implementing H.R. 2811 would have no significant cost to the federal government. Enacting the bill could affect direct spending and revenues, but CBO estimates that any such effects would not be significant. H.R. 2811 would make it a federal crime to impOli or ship certain snakes into the United States. Because the bill would establish a new offense, the government would be able to pursue cases that it otherwise would not be able to prosecute. We expect that H.R. 2811 would apply to a relatively small number of offenders, so any increase in costs for law enforcement, court proceedings, or prison operations would not be significant. Any such costs would be subject to the availability of appropriated funds. Because those prosecuted and convicted under H.R. 2811 could be subject to criminal [mes, the federal government might collect additional fines if the legislation is enacted. Criminal fines are recorded as revenues, deposited in the Crime Victims Fund, and later spent. CBO expects that any additional revenues and direct spending would not be significant because of the small number of cases likely to be affected. Under H.R. 2811, entities such as zoos would need permits to import or transport the affected species of snakes. Based on information provided by the U.S. -
The Ecology of Human-Anaconda Conflict: a Study Using Internet Videos
Mongabay.com Open Access Journal - Tropical Conservation Science Vol. 9 (1): 43-77, 2016 Research Article The ecology of human-anaconda conflict: a study using internet videos Everton B. P. Miranda1,2*, Raimundo P. Ribeiro-Jr.3, and Christine Strüssmann1,2,4 1 Programa de Pós-graduação em Ecologia e Conservação da Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Av. Fernando Corrêa da Costa 2367, CEP 78060-900, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brasil. 2 Boa and Python Specialist Group (Species Survival Commission, IUCN). 3 Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação Científica (PIBIC), UFMT. 4 Departamento de Ciências Básicas e Produção Animal, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, Agronomia e Zootecnia, UFMT. *Corresponding author: Everton B. P. Miranda, E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Human-wildlife conflict is a widespread problem that threatens both animals and local livelihoods. When this conflict involves predators, the additional risks to human life worsen the problem. The perceptions of human-predator conflict have been investigated multiple times, usually to generate data for conflict resolution. However, such efforts have largely involved mammals from the order Carnivora. In this work, we tested hypotheses about the feeding habits of two species of constricting anacondas from the genus Eunectes and human perception of risks and attitudes associated with such habits. In particular, we investigated the consequences for the snake after predation on domestic or wild animals. We also tested the relationship between human killing of anacondas and local development indicators – a proxy for general education level. Data were obtained from internet videos using a standardized method for information retrieval.