Adec Preview Generated PDF File

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Adec Preview Generated PDF File , I I I 'I . *. :1 :1 THE TOWN CLERK Telephone: 52 1077 • P.O. Box 19, Lithgow N.S.W. 2790 , :':-- REPORT AND REGISTER£ on the Local Government Area of the City of Greater Lithgow by:- LITHGOW PRESERVATION ADVISORY GROUP , ill t ,·t : I.f LITHG01v PRESERVATION ADVISORY GROUP INTRODUCTION The Lithgow Preservation Advisory Group was commissioned in August, 1982 from a public meeting, called by the Town Clerk, in deference to the Council's awareness of a need to recognise and n-,ake knolm those buildings and areas of particular historical and ecological significance. In elaboration, the Group's objectives are: 1. Identify areas of an historic nature including I buildings and specific sites 2. Formalise an approach in which these specific areas can be identified 3. Set down methods in which controls can be established for the protection or enhancement of identified areas Through the Environmental Ph~nning & Assessment Act, additional rf",sponsibility has been placed on individual I Councils to shape their communities; &_nd preserving the past, too, has been given recognition through the Heritage Act. These .A_cts - powerful legislative tools - can be ·1 effectively used by the Council to ensure progress proceeds sympatheticalIJ"' with the preservation of important i terns of environmental heritage. Lithgow, a cradle of industrial development in Australia, the birthplace of BHP a major initiator of manufacturing and mining in the nineteenth century, an important centre on the road leading west from Sydney, has significant reminders of our nation's history. The community has expressed interest and concern for the preservation of ·these reminders. Knowledge and respect for the past help us understand the present and. plan for a better future. Although various bodies and educational institutions have researched areas of Greater Lithgow in the past, there has been no overall register, no comprehensive list of what 've have been fortunate enough to have preserved from our predecessors. This Group has compiled such a~egister and formulated realistic recommendations. It is the group's view that the most important attitude the Council can demonstrate is a spirit of conservation, an awareness of its significance. 96 years after the first Lithgow Council was formed, Greater Lithgow now has a Council prepared to acknow'ledge a respect for the community's concern : . , for 'sensible conservation, and is legislatively equipped to promote that concern. We urge Council to continue in its efforts to preserve our heritage by implementing the re90mmendations contained in this report. The recommendations 'Here compiled from a conscious awareness for cOJ.?servation to be implemented harmoniously with progressive development. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No. i I A. Pre-Settlement Sites 1 ilI . I B. NatuTal Environment 3· I C. Lithgow:Valley - built environment 6 I I D. Greater Lithgow Area 14 II t ! I E. Industrial Sites 20 :1 F. Recommendations 26 I- '1 • PRE-SETTLEMENT Aborigines were'the first settlers ,in the area and, being a nomadic people, evidence of their existence is fairly' scattered. There are, however, several sites of significance which are thought by anthropologists to be the relics of the Wiradjuri tribe which frequented the area 20,000 years ago. Not all sites are li.sted o All aboriginal sites come under the jurisdiction of the National Parks & Wildlife I Service who should be consulted as to the whereabouts of sites other than those listed by the Group. I I I I I I I I 2. PRE~SETTLEM}jNT SITES - Specific Sites I 1. BlackfelJ_ows Hands - near 1iolgan Gap A documentary statement made by the non-literate first occup~ers of this country 2. Aboriginal axe grinding grooves - Ben Bullen 30 Aboriginal site and rock painting - Pipers Flat Range 4. Aboriginal weaponsmaking site - Waratah Ridge, Newnes Forest I I ., i 3. NATURAL ENVIRONMENT BasicallYf features of the natural environment which contribute to the character of Lithgow and its environs and which are worthy of retention should be identified and protected. This would 'not preclude development in total but such should still occur in some places without impingeing on areas of natural beauty. II The scope of these recommendations does not encompass the complete natural environment (i.e. excluded are :1 creeks, rivers, forests, specific plant life etc.) but is meant to focus on areas which the group feels should I be preserved and which are most commonly recognised. A I. complete study of the natural envi~onment would involve massive research and would be a lengthy undertaking in I itself. Therefore, whilst these recommendations merely scrape the surface they present a firm basis on which I planning principles may be adopted. I If the Council could only be more aware of retaining those elements which contribute to and enhance the character of 1 Lithgow, our environment and heritage would be secure. Lithgow is fortunately unique in being surrounded by fully I timbered ridges which form a natural boundary to the region. Expansion should be avoided in these areas and Lithgow's natural character retained. j I L...J NATURAL ENVIRONMENT - Specific sites 1. Hassan.s Walls, Scenic Hill and Bracey's Lookout Unspoilt scenic attractions with prominent viewscapes 2. Ida Falls Gully, Oakey Park? State Mine Gully and Water Works Gully •. · Areas of natural environment, close to settlement and readil~ access~ble Newnes, Penrose Gap, Glo"\" Worm Tunnel. Provide valuable aspects of early mining and railway development now regenerated to almost their natural state I 4. Capertee Valley and Wolgan Valley. Spectacular examples of sunken vallies. I 5. The hillsides at Hartley, Little Hartley and Hartley Vale should be preserved. The surrounds at Hartley contribute I to its histo~ical petting. I 6. Sugarloaf - the western point of entry to the Lithgow Valley has always been a landmark locally and its slopes I should be left bare of development 7. stand of Rowan trees ~n the Vale of Clwydd and along Inch I street. An uncommon tree these days, such a grouping I should be allowed to remain 8. Mt Blaxland and area, especially· the confluence of Cox's and Lett Rivers at Glenroy - early explorers terrj.tory I and still natural bushland .9. Newnes Plateau area contains a unique form of plantlj.fe, I mountain and club moss along with the areas where waratahs grow profusely and Waratah Ridge itself. These should not be allO\\'ed to suffer from extensive development because of the rare naturally occurring flora ....J 10. Kanimbla, Megalong and Hartley Valleys. A study is currently being undertaken to identify critical areas in these districts 11. Clarence/Newnes Plateau and the top end of state Mine Gully. These contain stands of Hountain Ash and outstanding rock formations 5 • 12. Baxter Hill behind Baxters House 'Sweet Briar' 13. Natural bush1and areas around Zig Zag Railway site 14. The catchment areas of: Wolgan River Cox. ' s River Bungelborri Capertee River Turon River Fish River There are numerous areas, known locally to bushwalkers, which are considered unique. For example, river caves I near Mt. Cameron, boulders on western ridges at Tarana (Evans Crown), deep pass near Mt Cameron, Mt Bindo, the I Beehive at Hampton I I I 6. LITHGm-r VALLEY - BUILT ENVIRONMENT The built environment in the Lithgow ValJey contains many fine and undisturbed buildings representing particular periods of the development of Australia, ·these indicate the rural expansion, industrial development and commercial enterprise of the nineteenth century. These, together with the twentieth century activities arising out of the role of I Lithgow in the defen:ce of Australia and the mineral resources which have been so vital to the wealth of the nation, are all 1 evident. Few ci t.ies can boa.st such a variety of actj.vi ties 1 and claim such an important role in Australia's history. I. I I I I , _ J I:j .1 ,I I ,1 '1 .,:1 7. LITHGOW VALLEY - BUILT ENVIRONMENT - Specific sites ANDREW BROWN SITES - These indicate the wealth and benevolence contained in rural activities and his influence on the town He bui.lt churches and schools as well as housing for himself9 his family and his employees. These offer a complete picture early industrial and institutional activity before the growth of Lithgow. Cooerwull Eouse and all associated buildings Chimney Stack associated with the Woollen Mills I Braemar I , Tweed Road I Fairview 1 , Great Western Highway I Methvenl , Methven Estate La Salle School (formerly the Acadamy) Cooerwull Churc,h and Hall Bowenfels Church and Hall ~ 1 lu 8. LITHGOW VALLEY - BUILT ENVIRONMENT - Specific sites PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS The area around the intersection of Bridge and Mort Streets contains a number of buildings that have been significant to the people of Lithgmv. It is worthy of being considered a h~ritage precinct area. Public Lj_brary (formerly Hoskins Insti t:ute) I The Court House I Hoski.ns Church (now Uniting Church) Public School and schoolmasters residence in Mort Street I Old Town Hall MUIOOF Hall' 9 Produce Store and buildings between in Bridge Street (Lodges such as the MUIOOF played an important role in uniting I residents equally in brotherhood) SHOW GROUND - Grands tand (which was built wi.th materials donated I from the Hoskins complex), Recreational Hall and bui.ldings and sheds in the grounds including Band Rotunda Small community halls and church buildings scattered around the I Lithgow Valley form a viable integral part of the various communities in the local government area and where possible I should be retained I COMMERCIAL SITES Main Street from Bridge Street 'GO Lithgow' Street, both sides. This area contains sufficient numbers of undisturbed faca.des I indicating the commercial importance of the city in the 1890's.
Recommended publications
  • Wolgan Valley DISCOVERY TRAIL
    Wolgan Valley DISCOVERY TRAIL Following this Discovery Trail Drive summary leads to a spectacular return • 35km (one way), • 1hr to drive (one way) drive down the mighty, cliff- • Highway, narrow sealed roads, unsealed roads (dry weather only) • Start: Lidsdale (on The Greater Blue Mountains Drive) bound Wolgan Valley to the • Finish: Newnes historic Newnes industrial • Alerts!: Narrow, winding roads unsuitable for carvans. Wolgan Valley road is also unsuitable in wet conditions. area in Wollemi National Park. � ������ � Highlights along the way � ��������� � include Blackfellows Hand Rock � ������ � � ��������� � ������ and Wolgan Valley scenery. � ����� ������ �� Route Description ������ ��� ������ From Lidsdale, a small village north of ������ ������������� ���� Lithgow on the Castlereagh Highway (also ���� The Tablelands Way and The Greater Blue � �� ������ ������ � Mountains Drive), take the sealed Wolgan � �� � � �������� � � � � � Road on the right. � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� � � It travels through the valley of the upper � � � � � � � � Coxs River to Wolgan Gap and a very steep � � � � � � � � � � and winding descent into the Wolgan � � � � � Valley. Just before the gap, a small unsealed �� � � ������������� �� � � � � � � road on the right leads one kilometre to �� � � � � � � � � a short walk to Blackfellows Hand Rock, � � � � � � � � � � � � where Aboriginal stencil art can be viewed. ���������� � � � � � � �� Continue on the road through the Wolgan � � ������������ Valley which is mostly unsealed with some � � ���������
    [Show full text]
  • GBMWHA Summary of Natural & Cultural Heritage Information
    GREATER BLUE MOUNTAINS WORLD HERITAGE AREA Summary of Natural & Cultural Heritage Information compiled by Ian Brown Elanus Word and Image for NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service November 2004 CONTENTS 1. Introduction 2 2. Essential Facts 3 3. World Heritage Values 5 4. Geography, Landscape and Climate 6 5. Geology and Geomorphology 8 6. Vegetation 13 7. Fauna 15 8. Aboriginal Cultural Heritage 16 9. Non-Aboriginal Cultural Heritage 18 10. Conservation History 20 11. Selected References 24 Summary of Natural and Cultural Heritage Information Greater Blue Mountains World Heritage Area November 2004 1 1. INTRODUCTION This document was prepared as a product of the Interpretation and Visitor Orientation Plan for the Greater Blue Mountains World Heritage Area. It is intended primarily as a summary reference of key information for use by those who are preparing public information and interpretation for the world heritage area. It is not intended to be fully comprehensive and anyone requiring detailed information on any topic is encouraged to refer to the list of selected references and additional material not listed. It is also recommended that all facts quoted here are checked from primary sources. A major source for this document was the Greater Blue Mountains World Heritage Area Nomination (see reference list), which is a very useful compendium of information but of limited availability. All other key sources used in compiling this summary are listed in the references, along with some other useful documents which were not consulted. Some items of information contained here (eg. total area of wilderness and comparisons with other east coast wilderness areas) have been derived from original research for this project.
    [Show full text]
  • Management Plan Conservation Reserve
    Jenolan Karst Conservation Reserve Conservation Management Plan Volume 1 : Report August 2009 Conservation Management Plan property address month & year only Conservation Management Plan Volume 1of 2 - Report Prepared for Jenolan Caves Reserve Trust and the NSW Department of Environment and Climate Change August 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary ..................................................................................................................................i 1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................1 1.1 The Jenolan Karst Conservation Reserve .......................................................................................1 1.2 Scope of the Report .........................................................................................................................1 1.3 Aims of the Report............................................................................................................................1 1.4 Structure of the Report.....................................................................................................................2 1.5 Site Ownership.................................................................................................................................2 1.6 Site Location.....................................................................................................................................2 1.7 Site Visits..........................................................................................................................................2
    [Show full text]
  • Download Here
    Heritage Newsletter of the Blue Mountains Association of Cultural Heritage Organisations Inc March-April 2016 ISSUE 43 ISSN 2203-4366 Photographers – through their eyes There is a particular group of people to whom we, as people/organisations interested in our history, owe a huge dept. That is - the photographer. Be it the official or professional or private photographer, they provide us with pictures of both ourselves and our nation, at specific points in time. Their work is a historical record, showing the meaning and intensity of life at the time, and the current social dynamics that accompany them. The Macquarie Dictionary (1995) defines a photographer as a person who carries out “the art of producing images of objects on sensitized surfaces by the chemical action of light or of other forms of radiant energy, as x-rays, gamma rays, cosmic rays etc”. Obviously today in a more modern definition, this would be expanded to include digital experiences. However, for the recording of historical subjects, this former definition would ring true. Many photographers in the 19th and 20th centuries sought to celebrate the communities of people who work to lay the foundations of the country, to record specific events, covering both individual stories, and town and rural life. Incline, Kembla Coal, King Katoomba clouds, Phillips Chinese wool wasking, Kerry When we look at a photo, what are we looking at? Many photos bring us back again and again, and we see something different every time. The photographer may have sought to depict a particular event, person, but inadvertently has recorded a variety of other material, such as fashions and tools, landscapes and buildings, cultures and social customs, techniques and trades.
    [Show full text]
  • Fish River Water Supply Scheme
    Nomination of FISH RIVER WATER SUPPLY SCHEME as a National Engineering Landmark Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. Nomination Form 4 Owner's Agreement 5 3. Location Map 6 4. Glossary, Abbreviations and Units 8 5. Heritage Assessment 10 5.1 Basic Data 10 5.2 Heritage Significance 11 5.2.1 Historic phase 11 5.2.2 Historic individuals and association 36 5.2.3 Creative or technical achievement 37 5.2.4 Research potential – teaching and understanding 38 5.2.5 Social or cultural 40 5.2.6 Rarity 41 5.2.7 Representativeness 41 6. Statement of Significance 42 7. Proposed Citation 43 8. References 44 9. CD-ROM of this document plus images obtained to date - 1 - - 2 - 1.0 INTRODUCTION The Fish River Water Supply Scheme [FRWS] is a medium size but important water supply with the headwaters in the Central Highlands of NSW, west of the Great Dividing Range and to the south of Oberon. It supplies water in an area from Oberon, north to Portland, Mount Piper Power Station and beyond, and east, across the Great Dividing Range, to Wallerawang town, Wallerawang Power Station, Lithgow and the Upper Blue Mountains. It is the source of water for many small to medium communities, including Rydal, Lidsdale, Cullen Bullen, Glen Davis and Marrangaroo, as well as many rural properties through which its pipelines pass. It was established by Act of Parliament in 1945 as a Trading Undertaking of the NSW State Government. The FRWS had its origins as a result of the chronic water supply problems of the towns of Lithgow, Wallerawang, Portland and Oberon from as early as 1937, which were exacerbated by the 1940-43 drought.
    [Show full text]
  • Lloa Info Emiratesoneonlywol
    ACTIVITIES ACTIVITIES With an inspiring combination of imposing escarpments, luscious green valleys and curious native wildlife, the 7,000-acre wildlife reserve at Emirates One&Only Wolgan Valley is waiting to be explored. ACTIVITIES With an inspiring combination of imposing escarpments, luscious green valleys and curious native wildlife, the 7,000-acre wildlife reserve at Emirates One&Only Wolgan Valley is waiting to be explored. Home to a unique range of native wildlife and flora, with an ancient geological heritage, guests can enjoy a range of guided tours and exciting activities. Discover the countryside on horseback, tour by 4WD vehicle, mountain bike through the valley or simply gaze at a canopy of stars in the stillness of the night. With so many unique experiences to choose from, the resort’s knowledgeable and experienced Field Guides are happy to recommend activities and experiences to inspire a love for Australia’s great outdoors. There are three tiers of activities available: INCLUSIVE ACTIVITIES Group experiences shared with other guests and included in all accommodation packages (up to two activities per day). SIGNATURE EXPERIENCES Social experiences shared with other guests and scheduled at regular times throughout the week. These tours are available for an additional fee. The range of tours included in this category may vary throughout the year, depending on seasonal highlights. PRIVATE TOURS Exclusive experiences tailored to your preference, hosted by your personal Field Guide and scheduled on request. Please note, weather in Wolgan Valley and the Blue Mountains region can vary. All activities are subject to suitable weather conditions. Comfortable outdoor clothing, appropriate to the season, is recommended for all outdoor activities.
    [Show full text]
  • Hyde Park Management Plan
    Hyde Park Reserve Hartley Plan of Management April 2008 Prepared by Lithgow City Council HYDE PARK RESERVE HARTLEY PLAN OF MANAGEMENT Hyde Park Reserve Plan of Management Prepared by March 2008 Acknowledgements Staff of the Community and Culture Division, Community and Corporate Department of Lithgow City Council prepared this plan of management with financial assistance from the NSW Department of Lands. Valuable information and comments were provided by: NSW Department of Lands Wiradjuri Council of Elders Gundungurra Tribal Council members of the Wiradjuri & Gundungurra communities members of the local community and neighbours to the Reserve Lithgow Oberon Landcare Association Central Tablelands Rural Lands Protection Board Lithgow Rural Fire Service Upper Macquarie County Council members of the Hartley District Progress Association Helen Drewe for valuable input on the flora of Hyde Park Reserve Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Canberra Tracy Williams - for valuable input on Reserve issues & uses Department of Environment & Conservation (DECC) NW Branch Dave Noble NPWS (DECC) Blackheath DECC Heritage Unit Sydney Photographs T. Kidd This Hyde Park Plan of Management incorporates a draft Plan of Management prepared in April 2003. Lithgow City Council April 2008 2 HYDE PARK RESERVE HARTLEY PLAN OF MANAGEMENT FOREWORD 6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 PART 1 – INTRODUCTION 7 1.0 INTRODUCTION 8 1.1 PURPOSE OF A PLAN OF MANAGEMENT 8 1.2 LAND TO WHICH THE PLAN OF MANAGEMENT APPLIES 9 1.3 GENERAL RESERVE
    [Show full text]
  • TRANSFERS 1 April 2020 - 31 March 2021
    TRANSFERS 1 April 2020 - 31 March 2021 Emirates One&Only Wolgan Valley is located approximately 190 kilometres or a three-hour drive from Sydney in the World Heritage-listed Greater Blue Mountains region. Guests can arrive to the resort in style via a private chauffeur car service or embark on an unforgettable aerial journey via helicopter over Sydney, with stunning vistas as you cross the Greater Blue Mountains. PRIVATE TRANSFERS BY CAR Evoke and Unity Executive Services offer private transfers with flexible Sydney CBD or airport meeting points and departure times. Evoke Via Katoomba (Direct to Resort) Head towards the mountains and enjoy a quick stop at Hydro Majestic Pavilion Cafe with views over the Megalong Valley. The journey will then continue through the quaint township of Lithgow before entering Wolgan Valley. Via Katoomba (Scenic Tour to Resort) A relaxed transfer with a leisurely stop in the historic township of Katoomba. Enjoy a leisurely self-guided walk to the view the Three Sisters and experience the Jamison Valley. Take an excursion on the panoramic scenic railway at Scenic World (tickets additional). Transfer option includes two-hour stop. Unity Executive Services Via Bells Line of Road (Direct to Resort) Depart Sydney and connect with the picturesque Bells Line of Road to the northwest of Sydney. Travel through the mountains and pass quaint villages, apple orchards, as well as the townships of Bell and Lithgow, before entering Wolgan Valley. Via Katoomba (Scenic Stop to Resort) This sightseeing journey begins as you head towards the mountains. Travelling to the township of Katoomba, stop at Cafe 88 to view the famous Three Sisters rock formation.
    [Show full text]
  • Future of Railway Heritage in Nsw
    FUTURE OF RAILWAY HERITAGE IN NSW Reece McDougall Director NSW Heritage Office Future of Rail Heritage in NSW 1 m1 Railway Heritage Estate CHARACTERISTICS • Covers a broad range of buildings, works, sites and movable heritage items • Has high community interest and support • Bulk of items are under the ownership and control of Government Future of Rail Heritage in NSW 2 NSW Heritage Office - Working together to preserve our heritage 1 Slide 2 m1 mcdougr, 6/09/2005 Statutory Listings – Railway items HO Database (HOD) • (LEP’s, S.170 + SHR) total 1702 Railway items • S.170 Railway listings 854 (Government owned) SHR • 272 items • 236 in Government ownership Future of Rail Heritage in NSW 3 Listing Consequences STATE HERITAGE REGISTER • Heritage Council Approval • Minimum Maintenance Standards SECTION 170 HERITAGE REGISTER • Ministerial Principles and Heritage Council Guidelines •HAMS • Register Finalised LEP HERITAGE SCHEDULE • Notification to local council Future of Rail Heritage in NSW 4 NSW Heritage Office - Working together to preserve our heritage 2 STATE HERITAGE REGISTER – Railway items • SHR was established 1996 • Announced through “NSW Government Heritage Policy” Minister Knowles • Included previous PCOs 1937 Rail Paybus. SHR 2003. RTM Thirlmere Future of Rail Heritage in NSW 5 Celebration ! eg Commissioners Carriages, SHR 2003 Albury Station. SHR 1999 Future of Rail Heritage in NSW 6 NSW Heritage Office - Working together to preserve our heritage 3 Celebration ! eg Commissioners Carriages, SHR 2003 Future of Rail Heritage in NSW
    [Show full text]
  • The Vegetation of the Western Blue Mountains Including the Capertee, Coxs, Jenolan & Gurnang Areas
    Department of Environment and Conservation (NSW) The Vegetation of the Western Blue Mountains including the Capertee, Coxs, Jenolan & Gurnang Areas Volume 1: Technical Report Hawkesbury-Nepean CMA CATCHMENT MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY The Vegetation of the Western Blue Mountains (including the Capertee, Cox’s, Jenolan and Gurnang Areas) Volume 1: Technical Report (Final V1.1) Project funded by the Hawkesbury – Nepean Catchment Management Authority Information and Assessment Section Metropolitan Branch Environmental Protection and Regulation Division Department of Environment and Conservation July 2006 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This project has been completed by the Special thanks to: Information and Assessment Section, Metropolitan Branch. The numerous land owners including State Forests of NSW who allowed access to their Section Head, Information and Assessment properties. Julie Ravallion The Department of Natural Resources, Forests NSW and Hawkesbury – Nepean CMA for Coordinator, Bioregional Data Group comments on early drafts. Daniel Connolly This report should be referenced as follows: Vegetation Project Officer DEC (2006) The Vegetation of the Western Blue Mountains. Unpublished report funded by Greg Steenbeeke the Hawkesbury – Nepean Catchment Management Authority. Department of GIS, Data Management and Database Environment and Conservation, Hurstville. Coordination Peter Ewin Photos Kylie Madden Vegetation community profile photographs by Greg Steenbeeke Greg Steenbeeke unless otherwise noted. Feature cover photo by Greg Steenbeeke. All Logistics
    [Show full text]
  • Press Release New Corporate Image
    PRESS RELEASE NEW CORPORATE IMAGE The famous Zig Zag Railway, in the Blue Mountains east of Lithgow, has just launched a new brand. The Railway enlisted the help of Digital Wisdom, a local media and design company in Lithgow to come up with a new brand. Digital Wisdom were also commissioned to design the new Zig Zag Railway website which has also been launched. The railway’s Chairman Rodney Redwin explained that previously we didn’t have one logo and one brand. As a result, much of our marketing was confused and people couldn’t quickly identify who we were from our many logos. “The railway has long been a supporter of local business and we are delighted with the job they have done. Digital Wisdom were able to identify some of the iconic features that make the Zig Zag Railway the experience that it is. We are happy that they managed to capture all of them in our new logo.” The new logo features a stylised steam train crossing the famous Zig Zag viaduct with the green hill representing the rolling green forested hills surrounding the railway. The railway’s General Manager Michael Forbes, added “Following a review of the railway’s corporate image, we have introduced a new logo and house style. We are very proud of it and hope that the website provides a great opportunity to show it off”. Michael then explained that the railway now has to start rebranding all its phamplets, buildings and carriages with the new brand. “It’s a big job, but we are looking forward to the challenge.” About the Zig Zag Railway: The Zig Zag Railway is a not-for profit Co-operative which operates steam trains for eight kilometres through rugged Blue Mountains scenery over the world-famous Zig Zag, opened in 1869.
    [Show full text]
  • Jones, Peter ORCID: 0000000295669393 and Comfort, Daphne (2019) Elm Trees Under Attack Again. Town And
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Gloucestershire Research Repository This is a peer-reviewed, final published version of the following document and is licensed under All Rights Reserved license: Jones, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-9566-9393 and Comfort, Daphne (2019) Elm trees under attack again. Town and Country Planning. pp. 71-74. ISSN 0040-9960 Official URL: https://www.tcpa.org.uk/ EPrint URI: http://eprints.glos.ac.uk/id/eprint/6552 Disclaimer The University of Gloucestershire has obtained warranties from all depositors as to their title in the material deposited and as to their right to deposit such material. The University of Gloucestershire makes no representation or warranties of commercial utility, title, or fitness for a particular purpose or any other warranty, express or implied in respect of any material deposited. The University of Gloucestershire makes no representation that the use of the materials will not infringe any patent, copyright, trademark or other property or proprietary rights. The University of Gloucestershire accepts no liability for any infringement of intellectual property rights in any material deposited but will remove such material from public view pending investigation in the event of an allegation of any such infringement. PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR TEXT. elm trees under attack again Peter Jones and Daphne Comfort outline the potential environmental impact of a new threat to elms in Britain, and look at current control treatments English elms in Cuckmere Valley in East Sussex The ConservationThe Foundation From the late 1960s onwards, Dutch elm disease there is no evidence from Europe to date of even spread rapidly within southern Britain,1 devastating severely defoliated elms dying.
    [Show full text]