DOCSLIB.ORG

Management Plan Conservation Reserve

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Management Plan Conservation Reserve Jenolan Karst Conservation Reserve Conservation Management Plan Volume 1 : Report August 2009 Conservation Management Plan property address month & year only Conservation Management Plan Volume 1of 2 - Report Prepared for Jenolan Caves Reserve Trust and the NSW Department of Environment and Climate Change August 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary ..................................................................................................................................i 1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................1 1.1 The Jenolan Karst Conservation Reserve .......................................................................................1 1.2 Scope of the Report .........................................................................................................................1 1.3 Aims of the Report............................................................................................................................1 1.4 Structure of the Report.....................................................................................................................2 1.5 Site Ownership.................................................................................................................................2 1.6 Site Location.....................................................................................................................................2 1.7 Site Visits..........................................................................................................................................2 1.8 Methodology.....................................................................................................................................2 1.9 Terminology......................................................................................................................................3 1.10 Constraints and Limitations..............................................................................................................3 1.11 Author Identification..........................................................................................................................3 1.12 Acknowledgements ..........................................................................................................................4 1.13 Other Reports...................................................................................................................................4 1.14 Further Research, Monitoring and Review ......................................................................................4 2 Site Description..............................................................................................................................5 2.1 Site Location.....................................................................................................................................5 2.2 Site Curtilage....................................................................................................................................6 2.3 Reserve Zones and Precincts ..........................................................................................................7 2.4 Definition of the Precincts within the VUSZ .....................................................................................9 2.5 Definition of Items within the Precincts ............................................................................................9 2.6 Geography and Topography ............................................................................................................9 2.7 The Natural Environment ...............................................................................................................10 2.8 Built Heritage..................................................................................................................................12 2.9 Aboriginal Archaeology ..................................................................................................................12 2.10 European Archaeology...................................................................................................................14 2.11 The Cultural Landscape .................................................................................................................15 2.12 Cave Infrastructure and Historic Inscriptions .................................................................................15 2.13 Site Description - Summary of the Precincts within the VUSZ ......................................................25 2.13.1 Grand Arch Precinct.........................................................................................................25 2.13.2 Jenolan Cottages Precinct...............................................................................................28 2.13.3 Five Mile Road Housing Precinct.....................................................................................30 2.13.4 Burma Road Housing Precinct ........................................................................................31 2.13.5 Two Mile Road Housing Precinct.....................................................................................33 2.13.6 Campground and Utilities Precinct ..................................................................................34 2.13.7 Bellbird Cottage Precinct .................................................................................................36 3 History ...........................................................................................................................................38 3.1 Aboriginal History ...........................................................................................................................38 3.2 Phases of European Development ................................................................................................39 3.2.1 Discovery and Early Visitors, c1838 – 1866 ....................................................................40 3.2.2 Jeremiah Wilson and Early Accommodation, 1867 – 1895.............................................40 3.2.3 Government Intervention: A Retreat for the Wealthy 1896 – 1906 .................................41 3.2.4 Expansion and Early Popularization 1907 – 1929...........................................................41 3.2.5 Depression, War and Post-war Recovery, c1930 – 1968................................................42 02 Jenolan Karst Conservation Reserve CMP Vol 1 Report 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS CONTINUED 3.2.6 Nostalgia and Environmental Concern c1968-1988........................................................42 3.2.7 Planning for Change 1989 - 2003....................................................................................44 3.2.8 Conservation of Natural and Cultural Heritage 2004 - 2009 ...........................................44 3.3 Historical Development of the Precincts within the VUSZ .............................................................45 3.3.1 Grand Arch Precinct.........................................................................................................45 3.3.2 Jenolan Cottages Precinct...............................................................................................51 3.3.3 Five Mile Road Housing Precinct.....................................................................................51 3.3.4 Burma Road Housing Precinct ........................................................................................52 3.3.5 Two Mile Road Housing Precinct.....................................................................................52 3.3.6 Campground and Utilities Precinct ..................................................................................52 3.3.7 Bellbird Cottage Precinct .................................................................................................53 3.4 Historical Themes...........................................................................................................................54 4 Intangible Evidence......................................................................................................................55 4.1 Background Review of Documents................................................................................................55 4.2 Social and Cultural Context............................................................................................................56 4.2.1 Analysis of Social and Cultural Context...........................................................................57 4.3 Stakeholder Consultation ...............................................................................................................58 4.3.1 Interview Questions and Responses ...............................................................................58 5 Comparative Analysis..................................................................................................................64 5.1 Natural Heritage .............................................................................................................................64 5.1.1 Natural Landscape...........................................................................................................64 5.1.2 Geology............................................................................................................................64 5.1.3 Flora and Fauna...............................................................................................................65
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Wolgan Valley DISCOVERY TRAIL
    Wolgan Valley DISCOVERY TRAIL Following this Discovery Trail Drive summary leads to a spectacular return • 35km (one way), • 1hr to drive (one way) drive down the mighty, cliff- • Highway, narrow sealed roads, unsealed roads (dry weather only) • Start: Lidsdale (on The Greater Blue Mountains Drive) bound Wolgan Valley to the • Finish: Newnes historic Newnes industrial • Alerts!: Narrow, winding roads unsuitable for carvans. Wolgan Valley road is also unsuitable in wet conditions. area in Wollemi National Park. � ������ � Highlights along the way � ��������� � include Blackfellows Hand Rock � ������ � � ��������� � ������ and Wolgan Valley scenery. � ����� ������ �� Route Description ������ ��� ������ From Lidsdale, a small village north of ������ ������������� ���� Lithgow on the Castlereagh Highway (also ���� The Tablelands Way and The Greater Blue � �� ������ ������ � Mountains Drive), take the sealed Wolgan � �� � � �������� � � � � � Road on the right. � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� � � It travels through the valley of the upper � � � � � � � � Coxs River to Wolgan Gap and a very steep � � � � � � � � � � and winding descent into the Wolgan � � � � � Valley. Just before the gap, a small unsealed �� � � ������������� �� � � � � � � road on the right leads one kilometre to �� � � � � � � � � a short walk to Blackfellows Hand Rock, � � � � � � � � � � � � where Aboriginal stencil art can be viewed. ���������� � � � � � � �� Continue on the road through the Wolgan � � ������������ Valley which is mostly unsealed with some � � ���������
    [Show full text]
  • GBMWHA Summary of Natural & Cultural Heritage Information
    GREATER BLUE MOUNTAINS WORLD HERITAGE AREA Summary of Natural & Cultural Heritage Information compiled by Ian Brown Elanus Word and Image for NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service November 2004 CONTENTS 1. Introduction 2 2. Essential Facts 3 3. World Heritage Values 5 4. Geography, Landscape and Climate 6 5. Geology and Geomorphology 8 6. Vegetation 13 7. Fauna 15 8. Aboriginal Cultural Heritage 16 9. Non-Aboriginal Cultural Heritage 18 10. Conservation History 20 11. Selected References 24 Summary of Natural and Cultural Heritage Information Greater Blue Mountains World Heritage Area November 2004 1 1. INTRODUCTION This document was prepared as a product of the Interpretation and Visitor Orientation Plan for the Greater Blue Mountains World Heritage Area. It is intended primarily as a summary reference of key information for use by those who are preparing public information and interpretation for the world heritage area. It is not intended to be fully comprehensive and anyone requiring detailed information on any topic is encouraged to refer to the list of selected references and additional material not listed. It is also recommended that all facts quoted here are checked from primary sources. A major source for this document was the Greater Blue Mountains World Heritage Area Nomination (see reference list), which is a very useful compendium of information but of limited availability. All other key sources used in compiling this summary are listed in the references, along with some other useful documents which were not consulted. Some items of information contained here (eg. total area of wilderness and comparisons with other east coast wilderness areas) have been derived from original research for this project.
    [Show full text]
  • New South Wales Class 1 Load Carrying Vehicle Operator’S Guide
    New South Wales Class 1 Load Carrying Vehicle Operator’s Guide Important: This Operator’s Guide is for three Notices separated by Part A, Part B and Part C. Please read sections carefully as separate conditions may apply. For enquiries about roads and restrictions listed in this document please contact Transport for NSW Road Access unit: [email protected] 27 October 2020 New South Wales Class 1 Load Carrying Vehicle Operator’s Guide Contents Purpose ................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Definitions ............................................................................................................................................................... 4 NSW Travel Zones .................................................................................................................................................... 5 Part A – NSW Class 1 Load Carrying Vehicles Notice ................................................................................................ 9 About the Notice ..................................................................................................................................................... 9 1: Travel Conditions ................................................................................................................................................. 9 1.1 Pilot and Escort Requirements ..........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Native Vegetation of the Nattai and Bargo Reserves
    The Native Vegetation of the Nattai and Bargo Reserves Project funded under the Central Directorate Parks and Wildlife Division Biodiversity Data Priorities Program Conservation Assessment and Data Unit Conservation Programs and Planning Branch, Metropolitan Environmental Protection and Regulation Division Department of Environment and Conservation ACKNOWLEDGMENTS CADU (Central) Manager Special thanks to: Julie Ravallion Nattai NP Area staff for providing general assistance as well as their knowledge of the CADU (Central) Bioregional Data Group area, especially: Raf Pedroza and Adrian Coordinator Johnstone. Daniel Connolly Citation CADU (Central) Flora Project Officer DEC (2004) The Native Vegetation of the Nattai Nathan Kearnes and Bargo Reserves. Unpublished Report. Department of Environment and Conservation, CADU (Central) GIS, Data Management and Hurstville. Database Coordinator This report was funded by the Central Peter Ewin Directorate Parks and Wildlife Division, Biodiversity Survey Priorities Program. Logistics and Survey Planning All photographs are held by DEC. To obtain a Nathan Kearnes copy please contact the Bioregional Data Group Coordinator, DEC Hurstville Field Surveyors David Thomas Cover Photos Teresa James Nathan Kearnes Feature Photo (Daniel Connolly) Daniel Connolly White-striped Freetail-bat (Michael Todd), Rock Peter Ewin Plate-Heath Mallee (DEC) Black Crevice-skink (David O’Connor) Aerial Photo Interpretation Tall Moist Blue Gum Forest (DEC) Ian Roberts (Nattai and Bargo, this report; Rainforest (DEC) Woronora, 2003; Western Sydney, 1999) Short-beaked Echidna (D. O’Connor) Bob Wilson (Warragamba, 2003) Grey Gum (Daniel Connolly) Pintech (Pty Ltd) Red-crowned Toadlet (Dave Hunter) Data Analysis ISBN 07313 6851 7 Nathan Kearnes Daniel Connolly Report Writing and Map Production Nathan Kearnes Daniel Connolly EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report describes the distribution and composition of the native vegetation within and immediately surrounding Nattai National Park, Nattai State Conservation Area and Bargo State Conservation Area.
    [Show full text]
  • The 6Ft Track: This Classic Walk Goes from Katoomba to Jenolan Caves Via a Historic Horse Route
    The 6ft Track: This classic walk goes from Katoomba to Jenolan Caves via a historic horse route. The walk travels mainly along well-maintained service tracks & explores Nellie’s Glen, Megalong Valley, Cox’s River, Black Range & Jenolan. There are well established campsites along the way. Location: Blue Mountains National Park Date: Monday 22nd September - Wednesday 24th September Departs: Bankstown Campus 7am & Revesby Train Station 7:15am Walk: This walk is graded as Hard, is 45km’s long over 3 days & is for EXPERINCED bushwalkers only! Classified as Hard (4), long sections of steps with frequent obstacles, suitable for people who walk regularly with a backpack and are used to camping. Walkers with heart or breathing difficulties should not attempt this track. Cost: $10.00 Includes: - Return Bus Travel - Free "Out & About" Trip T-shirt & drink bottle - Snacks for 3 days (to be carried by each individual walker) What to Bring: - Warm/wet weather clothing, change of clothes, all food required for 3 days (including breakfast), sleeping mat & bag, tent, change of shoes, good walking boots, walking poles (optional but recommended), cooking equipment & utensils, camera, sun protection, plenty of drinking water. Once registered for this hike, more comprehensive information will be provided. All walkers must be self sufficient. Booking: Please book at; theuniversitystore.com.au (please note there will be NO refunds unless the trip is cancelled) Contact: For further information please contact Jo at [email protected] or 0414 185 167 PLEASE NOTE: THIS WALK IS A PRE-REQUISITE FOR ANYONE INTERESTED IN DOING THE TASMANIAN OVERLAND TRACK .
    [Show full text]
  • Fish River Water Supply Scheme
    Nomination of FISH RIVER WATER SUPPLY SCHEME as a National Engineering Landmark Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. Nomination Form 4 Owner's Agreement 5 3. Location Map 6 4. Glossary, Abbreviations and Units 8 5. Heritage Assessment 10 5.1 Basic Data 10 5.2 Heritage Significance 11 5.2.1 Historic phase 11 5.2.2 Historic individuals and association 36 5.2.3 Creative or technical achievement 37 5.2.4 Research potential – teaching and understanding 38 5.2.5 Social or cultural 40 5.2.6 Rarity 41 5.2.7 Representativeness 41 6. Statement of Significance 42 7. Proposed Citation 43 8. References 44 9. CD-ROM of this document plus images obtained to date - 1 - - 2 - 1.0 INTRODUCTION The Fish River Water Supply Scheme [FRWS] is a medium size but important water supply with the headwaters in the Central Highlands of NSW, west of the Great Dividing Range and to the south of Oberon. It supplies water in an area from Oberon, north to Portland, Mount Piper Power Station and beyond, and east, across the Great Dividing Range, to Wallerawang town, Wallerawang Power Station, Lithgow and the Upper Blue Mountains. It is the source of water for many small to medium communities, including Rydal, Lidsdale, Cullen Bullen, Glen Davis and Marrangaroo, as well as many rural properties through which its pipelines pass. It was established by Act of Parliament in 1945 as a Trading Undertaking of the NSW State Government. The FRWS had its origins as a result of the chronic water supply problems of the towns of Lithgow, Wallerawang, Portland and Oberon from as early as 1937, which were exacerbated by the 1940-43 drought.
    [Show full text]
  • Tracing the Source of Recent Sediment Using Environmental Magnetism and Radionuclides in the Karst of the Jenolan Caves, Australia
    Erosion and Sediment Transport Monitoring Programmes in River Basins (Proceedings of the Oslo Symposium, August 1992). IAHS Publ. no. 210, 1992. 125 Tracing the source of recent sediment using environmental magnetism and radionuclides in the karst of the Jenolan Caves, Australia 12 R.K.STANTON, 2 A.S.MURRAY, 2 J.M.OLLEY 1 Department of Geography and Oceanography, University College, Australian Defence Force Academy, Canberra A.C.T 2600 2 C.S.LR.O Division of Water Resources, P.O. Box 1666, Canberra, A.C.T. 2601 ABSTRACT This study examines sediment sources and chronology in underground sediment sinks in the Jenolan Caves system, N.S.W., Australia. Relationships between mineral magnetic ratios are used to identify the sources of modern sediment to the cave system. Correlation between the naturally occurring radionuclides 226Ra and 232Th quantify these findings. When considered with historical evidence and fallout 137Cs chronology, a detailed description of the variations in source contributions with time is developed. It is concluded that catchment disturbance associated with forestry activity in the early 1950s significantly changed the relative contributions of the two contributing subcatchments. However, subsequent changes in sediment deposition rate, and by implication sediment supply, were probably more dependent on rainfall changes than relative variations in supply from the two catchments. INTRODUCTION This paper reports on recent sediment transport and deposition at Jenolan Caves, the premier tourist caves in Australia. Over recent years, concern has been expressed by the cave’s management that the mean water level has risen and the amount of fine sediment being transported within the caves has increased.
    [Show full text]
  • Bathurst Region Destination Planner
    2020 DESTINATION PLANNER BATHURSTREGION.COM.AU Bathurst is a city of contrasts in one of the most fascinating and diverse regions of NSW. Heritage listed buildings and world class museums and galleries are only a part of the rich history on offer, whilst spectacular natural wonders co-exist with a modern cultural landscape and the lively villages that surround the city. KING’S PARADE If there is one thing you can expect from lap of the circuit and visiting the National Bathurst it’s the unexpected. A city of Motor Racing Museum. BATHURST COURTHOUSE surprises, a historical town brought Mixing the new and exciting with its right up to the moment by the people heritage is what Bathurst is all about – who live and work here. Bathurst is a there truly is something for everyone here. city of contrasts, from the heritage listed buildings to quirky bars and restaurants, modern accommodation and a host of arts, Bathurst Visitor Information Centre crafts and music events in the surrounding The Bathurst Visitor Information Centre areas guaranteed to delight. One moment (known affectionately as BVIC to the locals) you can be exploring the heritage Town is the proud heart of the Bathurst region. Square guided by local Grant Denyer on Call in and visit the friendly team. We love the Bathurst Step Beyond App, the next what we do and no one knows the best of sitting in a cosy cafe sipping a latte or in a the region like us. Begin your adventures new restaurant trying an innovative dish. and chat with a local expert at the Bathurst Or walking through the impressive T.Arts Visitor Information Centre.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2001-2002 (PDF
    2001 2002 Annual report NSW national Parks & Wildlife service Published by NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service PO Box 1967, Hurstville 2220 Copyright © National Parks and Wildlife Service 2002 ISSN 0158-0965 Coordinator: Christine Sultana Editor: Catherine Munro Design and layout: Harley & Jones design Printed by: Agency Printing Front cover photos (from top left): Sturt National Park (G Robertson/NPWS); Bouddi National Park (J Winter/NPWS); Banksias, Gibraltar Range National Park Copies of this report are available from the National Parks Centre, (P Green/NPWS); Launch of Backyard Buddies program (NPWS); Pacific black duck 102 George St, The Rocks, Sydney, phone 1300 361 967; or (P Green); Beyers Cottage, Hill End Historic Site (G Ashley/NPWS). NPWS Mail Order, PO Box 1967, Hurstville 2220, phone: 9585 6533. Back cover photos (from left): Python tree, Gossia bidwillii (P Green); Repatriation of Aboriginal remains, La Perouse (C Bento/Australian Museum); This report can also be downloaded from the NPWS website: Rainforest, Nightcap National Park (P Green/NPWS); Northern banjo frog (J Little). www.npws.nsw.gov.au Inside front cover: Sturt National Park (G Robertson/NPWS). Annual report 2001-2002 NPWS mission G Robertson/NPWS NSW national Parks & Wildlife service 2 Contents Director-General’s foreword 6 3Conservation management 43 Working with Aboriginal communities 44 Overview Joint management of national parks 44 Mission statement 8 Aboriginal heritage 46 Role and functions 8 Outside the reserve system 47 Customers, partners and stakeholders
    [Show full text]
  • Australia-15-Index.Pdf
    © Lonely Planet 1091 Index Warradjan Aboriginal Cultural Adelaide 724-44, 724, 728, 731 ABBREVIATIONS Centre 848 activities 732-3 ACT Australian Capital Wigay Aboriginal Culture Park 183 accommodation 735-7 Territory Aboriginal peoples 95, 292, 489, 720, children, travel with 733-4 NSW New South Wales 810-12, 896-7, 1026 drinking 740-1 NT Northern Territory art 55, 142, 223, 823, 874-5, 1036 emergency services 725 books 489, 818 entertainment 741-3 Qld Queensland culture 45, 489, 711 festivals 734-5 SA South Australia festivals 220, 479, 814, 827, 1002 food 737-40 Tas Tasmania food 67 history 719-20 INDEX Vic Victoria history 33-6, 95, 267, 292, 489, medical services 726 WA Western Australia 660, 810-12 shopping 743 land rights 42, 810 sights 727-32 literature 50-1 tourist information 726-7 4WD 74 music 53 tours 734 hire 797-80 spirituality 45-6 travel to/from 743-4 Fraser Island 363, 369 Aboriginal rock art travel within 744 A Arnhem Land 850 walking tour 733, 733 Abercrombie Caves 215 Bulgandry Aboriginal Engraving Adelaide Hills 744-9, 745 Aboriginal cultural centres Site 162 Adelaide Oval 730 Aboriginal Art & Cultural Centre Burrup Peninsula 992 Adelaide River 838, 840-1 870 Cape York Penninsula 479 Adels Grove 435-6 Aboriginal Cultural Centre & Keep- Carnarvon National Park 390 Adnyamathanha 799 ing Place 209 Ewaninga 882 Afghan Mosque 262 Bangerang Cultural Centre 599 Flinders Ranges 797 Agnes Water 383-5 Brambuk Cultural Centre 569 Gunderbooka 257 Aileron 862 Ceduna Aboriginal Arts & Culture Kakadu 844-5, 846 air travel Centre
    [Show full text]
  • Jenolan Caves Brochure
    BLUE MOUNTAINS • AUSTRALIA www.jenolancaves.org.au explore Immerse yourself in the timeless beauty, romance and magic of Jenolan Caves Nestled in the Blue Mountains World Heritage Area of New South Wales, the spectacular Jenolan Caves are a ‘must see’ experience, open every day. With awe-inspiring caverns, pure underground rivers and breathtaking formations, Jenolan is the world’s oldest cave system and is amongst the world’s finest. Award-winning Jenolan Caves is nature at its most dazzling – so inspiring! Informative guides lead you through your choice of show caves. People of any age or fitness level can find a show cave tour to suit. You can also enjoy: • a range of challenging adventure tours • ‘Legends, Mysteries & Ghosts’ tour • intriguing ‘Off the Track’ tour • scenic bush tracks – perhaps spot shy native wildlife Atmospheric Hotel – next to the caves To experience all the magic that Jenolan has to offer, consider staying at least one night. Treat yourself to heritage- listed Jenolan Caves House hotel – the perfect escape! Choose from accommodation to suit all needs and budgets: romantic rooms in the historic guesthouse, modern, motel style rooms at Mountain Lodge, self-catered bunk rooms in the Gate House, self-contained bush cottages. When hunger strikes The bright, new Caves Café offers al fresco dining throughout the day. Relax at Jeremiah’s Bar. Enjoy breakfast and dinner at Chisolm’s Restaurant. There are also function rooms for weddings, special occasions and conferences. cave tours Wonders of the Underworld Magic of Jenolan Chifley Cave The River Cave length 1hr 421 steps length 2hrs 1298 steps minimum age 10 690m An outstanding experience, full of variety and 1271m Still pools of the underground River Styx display surprises.
    [Show full text]
  • NSW Light Vehicles Agricultural and Load Exemption Order 2019
    NSW Light Vehicle Agricultural and Load Exemption Order 2019 Notice of suitable routes and areas Travel Times, Zones and Travel Conditions – Load Carrying vehicles In accordance with the Order, this notice identifies routes and zones that Roads and Maritime Services has identified as suitable for use at the times and in the manner specified for each route or zone. Part 1 – NSW Urban Zone For the purposes of this Part the NSW Urban Zone is defined as the area bounded by and including: • the Pacific Ocean and the North Channel of the Hunter River, then • north from Stockton bridge along Nelson Bay Road (MR108) to Williamtown, then • west along Cabbage Tree Road (MR302) to Masonite Road near Tomago, then • along Masonite Road to the Pacific Highway (HW10) at Heatherbrae, then • south along the Pacific Highway (HW10) to Hexham, then • west along the New England Highway (HW9) to Weakleys Drive Thornton, then • south along Weakleys Drive to the F3 Sydney Newcastle Freeway at Beresfield, then • along the F3 Sydney Newcastle Freeway to the Hawkesbury River bridge, then • along the Hawkesbury River and the Nepean River to Cobbity, then • a line drawn south from Cobbitty to Picton, then • via Picton Road and Mount Ousley Road (MR95) to the start of the F6 Southern Freeway at Mount Ousley, then • via the F6 Southern Freeway to the Princes Highway at West Wollongong, then • the Princes Highway and Illawarra Highway to Albion Park with a branch west on West Dapto Road to Tubemakers, then • Tongarra Road to the Princes Highway, then • Princes Highway south to the intersection of South Kiama Drive at Kiama Heights, then • a straight line east to the Pacific Ocean.
    [Show full text]