Falkland Islands Newsletter
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Speakers of the House of Commons
Parliamentary Information List BRIEFING PAPER 04637a 21 August 2015 Speakers of the House of Commons Speaker Date Constituency Notes Peter de Montfort 1258 − William Trussell 1327 − Appeared as joint spokesman of Lords and Commons. Styled 'Procurator' Henry Beaumont 1332 (Mar) − Appeared as joint spokesman of Lords and Commons. Sir Geoffrey Le Scrope 1332 (Sep) − Appeared as joint spokesman of Lords and Commons. Probably Chief Justice. William Trussell 1340 − William Trussell 1343 − Appeared for the Commons alone. William de Thorpe 1347-1348 − Probably Chief Justice. Baron of the Exchequer, 1352. William de Shareshull 1351-1352 − Probably Chief Justice. Sir Henry Green 1361-1363¹ − Doubtful if he acted as Speaker. All of the above were Presiding Officers rather than Speakers Sir Peter de la Mare 1376 − Sir Thomas Hungerford 1377 (Jan-Mar) Wiltshire The first to be designated Speaker. Sir Peter de la Mare 1377 (Oct-Nov) Herefordshire Sir James Pickering 1378 (Oct-Nov) Westmorland Sir John Guildesborough 1380 Essex Sir Richard Waldegrave 1381-1382 Suffolk Sir James Pickering 1383-1390 Yorkshire During these years the records are defective and this Speaker's service might not have been unbroken. Sir John Bussy 1394-1398 Lincolnshire Beheaded 1399 Sir John Cheyne 1399 (Oct) Gloucestershire Resigned after only two days in office. John Dorewood 1399 (Oct-Nov) Essex Possibly the first lawyer to become Speaker. Sir Arnold Savage 1401(Jan-Mar) Kent Sir Henry Redford 1402 (Oct-Nov) Lincolnshire Sir Arnold Savage 1404 (Jan-Apr) Kent Sir William Sturmy 1404 (Oct-Nov) Devonshire Or Esturmy Sir John Tiptoft 1406 Huntingdonshire Created Baron Tiptoft, 1426. -
La Relación Entre Los Militares Y Los Corresponsales Argentinos Autorizados a Informar Desde Las Islas Durante La Guerra De
CUADERNOS.INFO Nº 40 ISSN 0719-3661 E-Version: ISSN 0719-367x http://www.cuadernos.info https://doi.org/10.7764/cdi.40.1054 Received: 10-18-2016 / Accepted: 04-26-2017 The relationship between the military and Argentine correspondents authorized to report from the islands during the Falklands War La relación entre los militares y los corresponsales argentinos autorizados a informar desde las islas durante la guerra de las Malvinas A relacao entre militares e correspondentes argentinos autorizados a cobrir in loco a Guerra das Malvinas EVA LAVÍN, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, España ([email protected]) JORGE GALLARDO-CAMACHO, Universidad Camilo José Cela, Madrid, España ([email protected]) ABSTRACT RESUMEN RESUMO The Falklands War marks a turning La guerra de las Malvinas marca un A Guerra das Malvinas marcou um ponto point in war journalism. The islands punto de inflexión en el periodismo de de inflexão no jornalismo de guerra. A location at 464 kilometers from the guerra. La localización de las islas a 464 localização das ilhas, a 464 km da costa Argentine coast and more than 12,700 kilómetros de las costas argentinas y a da Argentina e a mais de 12.700 quilô- kilometers from the British caused the más de 12.700 kilómetros de las británicas metros dos britânicos, permitiram aos military to exercise information censor- hizo que los militares ejercieran la censura militares censurar informações e liberar ship and allow access to a few corres- informativa y permitieran el acceso a unos o acesso a campo para poucos correspon- pondents. This paper uses a qualitative pocos corresponsales. -
A Scoping Study for Potential Community-Based Carbon Offsetting Schemes in the Falkland Islands
A SCOPING STUDY FOR POTENTIAL COMMUNITY-BASED CARBON OFFSETTING SCHEMES IN THE FALKLAND ISLANDS Chris Evans, Jonathan Ritson, Jim McAdam, Stefanie Carter, Andrew Stanworth and Katherine Ross Date: revised Sept 2020 Undertaken by Funded by Recommended citation: Evans, C. et al (2020). A scoping study for potential community‐based carbon offsetting schemes in the Falkland Islands. Report to Falklands Conservation, Stanley. Author affiliations: Chris Evans (UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology) Jonathan Ritson (University of Manchester), Jim McAdam (Queen’s University Belfast and Falkland Islands Trust), Stefanie Carter (South Atlantic Environmental Research Institute), Andrew Stanworth (Falklands Conservation) and Katherine Ross (Falklands Conservation). Falklands Conservation: Jubilee Villas, 41 Ross Road, Stanley, Falkland Islands Corresponding author: [email protected] www.falklandsconservation.com Charity Information: Falklands Conservation: Registered Charity No. 1073859. A company limited by guarantee in England & Wales No. 3661322 Registered Office: 2nd Floor, Regis House, 45 King William Street, London, EC4R 9AN Telephone: +44 (0) 1767 693710, [email protected] Registered as an Overseas Company in the Falkland Islands ii Contents A SCOPING STUDY FOR POTENTIAL COMMUNITY‐BASED CARBON OFFSETTING SCHEMES IN THE FALKLAND ISLANDS .................................................................................................................................. i Summary ................................................................................................................................................ -
Annual Report 2020 Challenging Religious Privilege OUR MISSION the SECULAR CHARTER
Annual Report 2020 challenging religious privilege OUR MISSION THE SECULAR CHARTER The National Secular Society The National Secular Society campaigns for a secular democracy, where: works for the separation of religion • There is no established state religion. and state and equal respect for • Everyone is equal before the law, regardless of religion, everyone’s human rights so no one is belief or non-belief. either advantaged or disadvantaged • The judicial process is not hindered or replaced by on account of their beliefs. religious codes or processes. • Freedom of expression is not restricted by religious considerations. • Religion plays no role in state-funded education, whether through religious affiliation of schools, curriculum setting, organised worship, religious instruction, pupil selection or employment practices. • The state does not express religious beliefs or preferences and does not intervene in the setting of religious doctrine. • The state does not engage in, fund or promote religious activities or practices. • There is freedom of belief, non-belief and to renounce or change religion. • Public and publicly-funded service provision does not discriminate on grounds of religion, belief or non- belief. • Individuals and groups are neither accorded privilege nor disadvantaged because of their religion, belief or non-belief. This report covers the year from October 2019 to September 2020. From the president Coronavirus has made this a challenging year, and we hope The decision-making process for new schools and school our members and those close to them are safe and well. I was reorganisations, both locally and nationally – regardless of the glad to see so many members when we held our first virtual party in power, is weighted against the non-religious majority general meeting in September, to alter our articles to permit regardless of how strongly they make their case. -
Review of Existing and Potential Ramsar Sites in UK Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies
Review of existing and potential Ramsar sites in UK Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies April 2005 Edited by: Dr M W Pienkowski UK Overseas Territories Conservation Forum 102 Broadway, Peterborough PE1 4DG, UK Email: [email protected] Web: www.ukotcf.org Final Report on Contract CR0294 to the UK Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Ms Louise Vall, European Wildlife Division, Defra, Zone 1/06b, Temple Quay House, 2 The Square, Temple Quay, Bristol BS1 6EB, UK) The views expressed in this report do not necessarily represent those of the UK Government. The Forum is a non-profit organisation, registered as a limited company in England and Wales No. 3216892 and a Registered Charity No. 1058483. Registered Office: 12 High Street, Wendover, Buckinghamshire HP22 6EA, United Kingdom. Information and advice given on behalf of the Forum is given on the basis that no liability attaches to the Forum, its Directors, Officers or representatives in respect thereof. Current UK members of the Forum are: Current Members of the Forum in the UK Overseas Territories Bermuda National Trust La Société Guernesiaise British Microbial Biodiversity Association Marine Turtle Research Group and Crown Dependencies are: Bermuda Zoological Society National Trust for Jersey British Ecological Society The National Trust Chagos Conservation Trust Société Jersiaise British Ornithologists’ Union Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Alderney Wildlife Trust British Virgin Islands National Parks Trust Manx Chough Project CAB International Royal Society for the -
Designer Notes
Designer’s Notes I started work on this game several years ago at the request of Rich Hamilton. I am sure I tried his patience as progress was always slow and sometimes non-existent. While I had helped to playtest Soviet – Afghan Wars and even designed a few scenarios for that game, I had a lot to learn about putting a game together from the ground up. I am still learning as I am sure the play-testers would be happy to confirm. When I was told that the subject of the game would be the Falklands War of 1982, my initial thought was that it would have to be combined with some other conflicts, such as Grenada and Panama to provide enough material for scenarios. However, the more I read about the war, I realized that this was not necessary at all. Unlike any other tactical wargame I am aware of, in Squad Battles Falklands, there are scenarios that cover almost every action above squad level that actually occurred, along with several that did not occur, but might have. This gives the gamer, as well as the designer, a change to fully experience the conflict from beginning to end. It also provides a number of small scenarios utilizing elite troops, such as the SAS, SBS and the Argentine Commandos This game uses the weapon values from Squad Battles Tour of Duty, with only a few changes. HEAT type weapons have a reduced lethality, but the flag that doubles their lethality against vehicles. This was started in Soviet – Afghan Wars and I have retained it. -
Falklands Operations
Falklands Operations This document is designed to be used with the ”Scenario Map” file in pdf format located in the main game directory, which provides a representation of the Falkland Islands and the general locations of the actions listed here. 000.Getting Started.scn – “Getting Started - The Last Skirmish” - June 14, 1982 – 7 Turns Side: British or PBEM Platoon Level - Normal Day Conditions – Play while reading the Getting Started PDF to learn the basics of the game. Fifth Infantry Brigade's night assault against Wireless Ridge, Mount Tumbledown and Mount William had been successful. From the captured heights, the Argentineans could be seen retreating into Stanley. To keep the pressure on, Brigadier Wilson ordered the Welsh Guards to capture the last high ground before Stanley, Sapper Hill. The 1st Welsh Guards had taken heavy losses when the landing ships Sir Galahad and Sir Tristram were bombed at Bluff Cove. To replace the losses, A and C Companies of the 40th Royal Marines were attached to the Welsh Guards. Lt. Colonel Rickett's plan of attack called for the troops to be airlifted to the start line which would be secured by 9th Troop of the 40th Marines. The helicopters were to land on the Goose Green - Stanley Track as the surrounding ground was thought to be mined. The helicopters arrived on time and the troops were airborne. M Company of the 5th Batallon de Infanteria Marnina had been positioned on Mount William when the Scots Guards attacked and captured Mount Tumbledown from other elements of their battalion. They were ordered to abandon the hilltop before the Gurhkas assault began. -
Departamento De Malvinas, Antártida E Islas Del Atlántico Sur
Instituto de Relaciones Internacionales (IRI) - Anuario 2011 Departamento de Malvinas, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur Considerando que este pequeño aporte puede ser de gran ayuda para todos aquellos que tengan interés en este sector geográfico, que por otra parte integra el problema de soberanía que mantenemos con el Reino Unido, y por ende de nuestros intereses en la Antártida, retomamos – como lo habíamos hecho con anterioridad – con la transcripción textual de las noticias aparecidas en el periódico MercoPress - South Atlantic News Agency (http://mercopress.com/), abarcando todos los temas que - a criterio de la suscripta – puedan tener relación tanto con el tema antártico como con las Islas Malvinas María Elena Baquedano Departamento de Malvinas, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur MERCOPRESS. Monday, January 4th 2010 - 07:56 UTC Argentina recalls events of 1833 and reiterates Malvinas claim On the 177th anniversary of the “illegitimate occupation” by the United Kingdom of the Malvinas Islands, Argentina “repudiates” events of 3 January 1833 and calls on the UK to comply with the mandate of the international community and find a peaceful solution to the conflict. Liberation monument dedicated to the British troops that recovered the Falklands in June 1982 Liberation monument dedicated to the British troops that recovered the Falklands in June 1982 1 Instituto de Relaciones Internacionales (IRI) - Anuario 2011 An official communiqué from the Foreign Affairs Ministry released Sunday in Buenos Aires states that Argentina considers “incomprehensible the British negative to address the heart of the matter and to find a peaceful and definitive solution to the sovereignty controversy”, according to the international community mandate. -
Freshwater Fish in the Falklands
Freshwater fish in the Falklands Conservation of native zebra trout Echo Goodwin, North Arm School A report by Katherine Ross to the Falkland Islands Government and Falklands Conservation, 2009. Summary • Only two species of freshwater fish, Zebra trout (Aplochiton zebra) and Falklands minnows (Galaxias maculatus) are native to the Falklands. • Brown trout (Salmo trutta) were introduced to the Falklands in the 1940’s and 1950’s. They can spend part of their life cycle at sea which has allowed them to spread across the islands causing a catastrophic decline in the distribution of zebra trout. The ways by which brown trout remove zebra trout probably include predation on juvenile fish and competition for food. • Zebra trout are long lived and therefore adult populations may persist for many years where juveniles no longer survive. Such populations can become extinct suddenly. • Freshwater fish of the Falklands were last surveyed in 1999. • This project investigated the distribution of freshwater fish in West and East Falkland by electrofishing, netting and visual surveys and identified conservation priorities for zebra trout. • Zebra trout populations were found in Lafonia, the south of West Falkland and Port Howard. Brown trout were found across much of Lafonia where their range appears to have expanded since 1999. • Once brown trout have invaded a catchment they are very difficult to remove. Controlling the spread of brown trout is therefore an urgent priority if zebra trout are to be conserved. • Freshwater habitats where zebra trout were found were generally in good condition but in some areas perched culverts may prevent juvenile zebra trout from returning to freshwaters (we think larval zebra trout spend their first few months at sea). -
L'arcipelago Delle Falkland/Malvine: Un Problema Geopolitico E Geostrategico
UNIVERSITA' DEGLI STUDI DI TRIESTE Sede Amministrativa del Dottorato di Ricerca UNIVERSITA' DEGLI STUDI DI BOLOGNA, CORFU-IONIA, KOPER/CAPODISTRIA-PRIMORSKA, NAPOLI, PARIS-SORBONNE (PARIS IV), PÉCS, PIEMONTE ORIENTALE, SALERNO, SANNIO, SASSARI, TRENTO Sedi Convenzionate XVIII CICLO DEL DOTTORATO DI RICERCA IN POLITICHE DI SVILUPPO E GESTIONE DEL TERRITORIO (SETTORE SCIENTIFICO-DISCIPLINARE M-GGR/02) L'Arcipelago delle Falkland/Malvine: un problema geopolitico e geostrategico DOTTORANDO Dott. DONATELLO CIVIDIN r b3 COORDINATORE DEL COLLEGIO DEI DOCENTI Chiar. ma Prof. MARIAPAOLA PAGNINI - UNIV. DI TRIESTE 'L ( /• " ~\A e_ - : i.,., ~. \ •7 V\ \..-. RELATORE E TUTORE Chiar. ma Prof. MARIA PAOLA PAGNINI - UNIV. DI TRIESTE UA ti- r.J.... ,,.. 1.. t.~ - ANNO ACCADEMICO 2004-2005 L'Arcipelago delle Falkland/Malvine: un problema geopolitico e geostrategico Indice 1.- Premessa: ..................................................................................pag. 3 2.- Introduzione: ..............................................................................pag. 7 3.- Inquadramento geografico e cenni storici: .......................................... pag. 9 3 .1- Inquadramento geografico .............................................................. pag. 9 3.2- Cenni storici ............................................................................... pag. 10 4.- La scelta britannica della presa di possesso delle isole e le conseguenti reazioni argentine: ......................................................................................... -
The Geographical Names Used in This Report Do Not Imply the Adoption Of
FIELD SURVEY TO EXAMINE THE FEASIBILITY OF CLEARING LANDMINES IN THE FALKLAND ISLANDS (ISLAS MALVINAS) FIELD SURVEY REPORT CRANFIELD UNIVERSITY 9 JULY 2007 VERSION FOR PUBLIC DISSEMINATION The geographical names used in this report do not imply the adoption of any position by Cranfield University with regard to the sovereignty dispute over the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands and the surrounding maritime areas. FIELD SURVEY TO EXAMINE THE FEASIBILITY OF CLEARING LANDMINES IN THE FALKLAND ISLANDS (ISLAS MALVINAS) FIELD SURVEY REPORT CONTENTS Page Executive Summary General framework of the project 1 Aim of field survey 1 Background 1 Definitions 2 Approach and methodology 3 Sources of information 3 Key findings 4 Strategic clearance options 5 Recommendations 6 Table 1: Summary of areas cleared, timings and costs of the five scenarios 7 Main Report: Part A Field survey requirement and method Section 1: Survey requirement 1.1 General framework of the project 1 1.2 Aim of field survey 1 1.3 Background 1 1.4 Field survey assumptions and constraints 2 1.4.1 Mined areas survey 2 1.4.2 Ecological survey 3 1.4.3 Soil assessment 3 1 1.4.4 Environmental remediation 3 1.5 Terms and definitions 3 Section 2: The setting 2.1 The landmine threat 5 2.1.1 The 1982 conflict 5 2.1.2 Clearance post-conflict 5 2.2 Socio-economic impact of the landmines 6 2.3 Ottawa Convention and International Mine Action Standards 6 2.3.1 Ottawa Convention 6 2.3.2 International Mine Action Standards 6 2.4 Lessons learned from international -
Falkland Islands War: Diplomatic Failure in April 1982
The Falkland Islands War: Diplomatic Failure in April 1982 By Joseph Mauro Wake Forest University The fate of over 1,000 souls was decided in April 1982. On April 2, Argentine Special Forces invaded and occupied the British Falkland Islands. For the next month, Britain and Argentina tried to resolve the conflict diplomatically. United States Secretary of State Alexander Haig served as mediator, shuttling multiple times between London and Buenos Aires. Haig and his team tried to develop a document to which both the Argentine military junta, led by President Leopoldo Galtieri, and British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher could agree. However, despite long hours in negotiations and a genuine desire of both sides to avoid war, agreement was never reached. The British counterattacked on May 1, and the fighting that resulted saw 1,054 soldiers and seamen die.1 Diplomacy in the Falkland Islands failed for a number of reasons. First, the negotiations were flawed, both in Haig’s uneasy position as mediator and the junta’s unreliable decision- making process. In addition, each side misunderstood the other. The Argentines never believed the British would counterattack and the British struggled to believe that Argentina wanted a peaceful solution. The possibility of oil under the islands also may have played a role. However, the most important impediment to diplomatic success was the fact that neither side was able to compromise enough to prevent war. The main reasons for this inflexibility were two-fold: both leaders needed to appear strong to remain in power, and the political climate at the time, especially in terms of diplomatic principles relating to the Cold War, prevented the British from yielding to the minimum Argentine demands.