Transforming Patient Care Through Science and Technology

HOSPITAL FOR SPECIAL SURGERY: SPECIALISTS IN MOBILITY

SPRING 2007 Horizon 2006 ANNUAL REPORT

3 Horizon

IN THIS ISSUE:

Transforming Patient Care Through Science and Technology 1

2006 Leadership Report 30

Caring for Children in the 21st Century 38

Financial Report 40

Professional Staff, Management, and Volunteers 43

Contributing Friends 49 On the Cover: A hydrogel sample is Ofﬁcers and Board Members 60 ready for analysis to determine its potential A Lifetime of Philanthropy Endures 61 as a material to repair cartilage that lines the surface of the knee joint.

Opposite page: Suzanne Maher, PhD, is one of many scientists at Hospital for Special Surgery seeking to solve the challenge of repairing damaged cartilage and other soft tissues.

Diagram below: With a hydrogel implant placed into a cartilage defect, growth factors attract cells that generate new and healthy tissue. Executive Editorial Board Design Steven R. Goldring, MD Arnold Saks Associates Edward C. Jones, MD Printing Stephen A. Paget, MD Monroe Litho Aldo Papone, Chairman Deborah M. Sale Major Photography Thomas P. Sculco, MD Robert Essel Louis A. Shapiro Other Photography Philip D. Wilson, Jr., MD Brad Hess Editor-in-Chief Josh Friedland Horizon is published twice Managing Editor a year by the Development Linda Errante Department, Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 East 70th Assistant Editor Street, New York, NY 10021. Rachel Olszewski rmed with the latest technologies and clinical advances, A the physicians, scientists, and health professionals at Hospital for Special Surgery confront the challenges of musculoskeletal conditions today, while pursuing pivotal research that will bring the breakthroughs of tomorrow.

1 uring his first climb of the The once standard 12-inch incision for morning on Ragged Mountain in a total knee replacement has been virtual- DConnecticut, Graham Seaton lost ly replaced by surgery performed through his footing and fell 35 feet, landing with an incision of only three to four inches full force on his right leg. The October long. With hip replacement, the incision 2005 accident left him with catastrophic has been reduced from 10 inches to four fractures below the knee. But today, or five. “Although the most noticeable evi- Mr. Seaton is back mountaineering thanks dence of these newer joint replacement to the skills and novel approaches to techniques is the smaller incision, the real complex orthopedic challenges he found value of these procedures is in how well at Hospital for Special Surgery. patients do following the surgery,” says Mr. Seaton is one of thousands of patients each year who benefit from the incredibly focused expertise and depth of experience that only a specialty institu- Above: With tion can provide. “Hospital for Special arthroscopy, a minute Surgery represents the unique integration fiberoptic camera is of a world-class hospital and research inserted through incisions as small as an institute with the eventual goal of eradi- eighth of an inch to cating musculoskeletal conditions through view the inside of a scientific discoveries,” says Stephen A. joint for diagnostic and Paget, MD, Physician-in-Chief and the treatment purposes. Joseph P. Routh Professor of Rheumatic Left: Dr. Timothy Wright Diseases in Medicine. “When you place and his colleagues in the Department of the world’s best and the brightest in such Applied Biomechanics a productive and stimulating environment, in Orthopedic Surgery progress is assured for our patients.” are pioneers in the design and development of joint implants. A New World in Orthopedic Surgery Nearly 18,000 orthopedic procedures are performed each year at Hospital for Special Surgery. This wealth of experi- Thomas P. Sculco, MD, Surgeon-in-Chief, ence is the source of many of the and the Korein-Wilson Professor in advances in techniques and technologies Orthopedic Surgery, who pioneered the now in use around the world. modified technique for hip arthroplasty. In recent years, orthopedic surgery “Pain relief and improved mobility are has pursued less invasive procedures to accompanied by the benefits of less trau- address a range of conditions – from ma to the muscles and soft tissues, less disabling joint problems, to sports injuries blood loss during surgery, and an easier and spinal disorders, to major trauma. rehabilitation.” Arthroscopic procedures, once reserved In addition to new techniques for joint for repairing soft tissue injuries in the knee replacement, our surgeons and bioengi- and shoulder, have been expanded to neers continue to develop and refine sur- include applications for certain hip condi- gical tools and joint implants. Novel tions, such as labrum tears around the hip devices and smaller instruments are mak- joint, instability, and synovial disorders. ing less invasive surgery possible, while improvements in materials and implant designs are adding durability and flexibility

2 of motion. “Implant wear is influenced by infection prevention. Contributing to our patient weight and activity level,” says excellent record is a newly constructed, Timothy Wright, PhD, F.M. Kirby Chair in state-of-the-art central sterile supply unit Orthopedic Biomechanics. “Our surgeons that serves the Hospital’s operating room and engineers are evaluating various suites. Features of the new unit include six implant-bearing surfaces such as metal- sterilizers, of which four are floor-loader, on-metal, ceramic-on-ceramic, and walk-in sterilizers, and an automated sys- cross-linked polyethylene. Our goal is to tem that tracks the processing and sterili- provide patients with low-friction, low- wear joint replacements that can with- stand a rigorous lifestyle.” Among the surgical tools that have been developed here is customized instrumentation to lessen trauma to tissue during joint replacement surgery. These include an angled reamer that can be inserted without putting too much tension on the skin when surgeons prepare the bones for the implant, and a hemisphere – a small cutting device that makes it easier to carve out a new hip socket. Among the concerns of patients undergoing any surgery is the possible need for a blood transfusion. The Hospital zation of approximately 600 instrument In the new Central Sterile Supply unit, the is a leader in developing and incorporat- trays a day. “Every one of our trays is bar- average turnaround ing into practice the latest blood conser- coded and indexed for inventory control,” time, from the time an vation techniques. “Blood management says William McDonagh, RN, Assistant instrument tray goes is an important consideration in any Vice President of Perioperative Services. into the decontamination area from the OR surgery,” says Gregory A. Liguori, MD, To further maintain the integrity of the through the washer Anesthesiologist-in-Chief. “To minimize sterile environment, dedicated elevators – to the sterilizer and intraoperative blood loss and the poten- one on the decontamination side and one then wrapped, is tial for transfusion with donated blood, on the sterile side, accessible only to peri- approximately three and a half hours. we use a number of approaches, including operative staff – transport trays directly intraoperative autologous blood recovery to and from the operating rooms. systems, often called cell saver machines.” The cell saver machine is used to collect Advancements in Radiology blood lost during the operation, filtering The Hospital has one of the most techni- and washing it so that it may be given back cally advanced musculoskeletal imaging to the patient. This technique is commonly departments in the country. It is one of used when significant blood loss is expect- only a few to use an open gantry magnetic ed, such as during spine surgery. resonance imaging camera in which radi- Utilizing this technique, the Hospital ology specialists can image virtually any has been able to reduce the need for sized patient in any position. The Hospital blood transfusions from the blood bank by for Special Surgery Musculoskeletal MRI 97 percent. Center, with five MRIs and two more sited Hospital for Special Surgery leads all and pending acceptance testing, will be hospitals in New York State in surgical the largest academic MR imaging center in the nation dedicated to musculoskeletal

3 medicine. And, with the recent opening of continuum of clinical and basic science the new Center for Musculoskeletal Ultra- that fosters translational research.” sound, the Hospital is realizing the multi- As part of this commitment, the faceted potential of ultrasound for both Hospital welcomed Carl Blobel, MD, PhD, diagnostic and therapeutic applications. in 2004 as Program Director of the “The new Center enhances diagnostic Research Division’s Arthritis and Tissue capabilities and treatment options for Degeneration Program, and the Virginia patients with musculoskeletal disease,” F. and William R. Salomon Chair in notes Helene Pavlov, MD, Radiologist-in- Musculoskeletal Research. Dr. Blobel’s Chief. “It features three ultrasound rooms that capture the real-time motion of muscles and tendons and provides exquisite resolution for more well-defined images. The equipment and the faculty expertise Left: During a spine allow us to offer innovative treatments, surgery, Piergiuseppe including image-guided therapeutic injec- Roma, RN, uses the cell saver technology to tions for conditions such as tendinitis clean the patient’s blood and arthritis.” for retransfusion.

Dr. Pavlov and her colleagues are also Below: The work of at the forefront of using MR imaging for Gisela Weskamp, PhD, early diagnosis of osteoarthritis. “We’re Associate Scientist, looking at cartilage, which cannot be seen and Dr. Carl Blobel and their identification of on a routine X-ray,” she explains. “By visu- an enzyme that appears alizing almost to the microscopic level of to play a pivotal role cartilage striations, we can determine if in the development of the cartilage is starting to erode or becom- rheumatoid arthritis, was recently published ing compressed long before surgical treat- in the prestigious ment or long-term management may be scientific journal Nature necessary.” Immunology. research into a New Horizons in Research family of enzymes With a complement of nearly 100 basic called ADAMs – and clinical scientists, Hospital for Special with particular Surgery’s robust research program is attention to their producing valuable data and information role in rheumatoid at every level and in every orthopedic arthritis and the for- and rheumatological specialty – helping mation of new blood patients today and laying the foundation vessels – is further- for new therapies to come. ing the understand- “Together, we are advancing Special ing of the critical roles that molecules play Surgery’s research mission to translate in tissue degeneration and regeneration. basic science findings into new ways of “We incorporate our current experi- treating and preventing musculoskeletal ences with patients in order to assure, conditions,” says Steven R. Goldring, MD, through scientific discovery, better out- Chief Scientific Officer and the St. Giles comes for others in the future,” adds Chair in Pediatric Genetic Research. “We Dr. Paget. “It is just this scientific process are committed to expanding our interdisci- that leads to continued progress and plinary research efforts and developing a eventual cures.” I

4 Transforming Patient Care Through Science and Technology Uncovering the minute details of a genetic marker…analyzing precise measurements of a body in motion…inspiring new designs in implants and instrumentation – on the following pages read about innovative efforts at Hospital for Special Surgery to improve the lives of our patients.

5 Analyzing a body in MOTION

hen a person has foot pain, chances are there will also be a problem in another joint. W “Malalignments rarely travel alone,” says Howard J. Hillstrom, PhD, Director of the Leon Root, MD, Prior page: This three- Motion Analysis Laboratory. “If you evaluate the kinetic dimensional, multi-col- chain – from the foot to the knee, hip and pelvis – you can ored display of pressure usually find a primary, correlated, and compensatory effect.” beneath the foot during walking aids mobility Using high-tech and unique assessment tools, Dr. Hillstrom specialists in pinpointing the abnormal biome- and his team are contributing important knowledge about chanical function within how a pathology is manifested while a patient is in motion. the lower extremity.

Measuring the pressures beneath one’s feet enables staff to Dr. Howard Hillstrom quantify how someone walks, runs, or stands. By obtaining (far left) and Sherry Backus, MA, PT, Senior a comprehensive picture of the origin of the problem and Research Physical why it progresses, they can then define how to treat it. Therapist (right), evaluate movement in The Motion Analysis Lab, along with the Biomechanics patients with various Lab and the Soft Tissue Engineering Lab, examines pathologies. The stick figure image (above) mobility issues from different perspectives. “We look at represents a patient the problem at the in vivo scale with different technologies who is bowlegged and and techniques,” says Dr. Hillstrom, “but each lab brings walks abnormally – placing excessive stress another piece of the puzzle to the table – providing analy- on joints, which can sis, for example, of injury-induced osteoarthritis at the damage cartilage and joint level, the tissue level, and the chemistry level. The related soft tissues. goal is to integrate the information to arrive at new and more creative treatments – surgical or conservative – that will help the patient move with greater mobility.”

6 7 Dr. S. Robert Rozbruch trauma decades earlier evaluates the progress and made walking of John Kuklis as his difficult. Dr. Rozbruch wife, Charlene, looks on. performed ankle recon- Mr. Kuklis’ significant struction and deformity foot and ankle deformity correction using the and leg length discrep- Ilizarov method. ancy was caused by a

8 Lengthening LIMBS one millimeter at atime

ne inch, two inches…even 12 inches of new bone can be grown to address limb length discrepancies, Othanks to amazing techniques pioneered by S. Robert Rozbruch, MD, Chief of the Adult Limb Lengthening and Deformity Service.

Limb length discrepancies may result from trauma, growth deformity, disease, or a congenital defect. Limb lengthening and reconstruction techniques are used to replace missing bone and to correct deformed bone segments in both the upper and lower extremities. Surgeons cut and gradually distract the bone to enable new bone to grow without injecting or inserting any synthetic material or performing bone grafts. The bone is stabilized using external fixation frames or implantable internal devices. “A computer assisted deformity correction system enables us to make very precise and simultaneous corrections in three planes,” says Dr. Rozbruch. Dr. Rozbruch’s LATN (lengthening and then nailing) procedure has drawn national recognition. With this approach, a rod is inserted into the bone marrow cavity and serves as a stabilizing mechanism while the bone heals. What’s particularly exciting, says Dr. Rozbruch, is that by substituting internal fixation at the end of the lengthening phase, the frame can be removed much sooner and bone healing is accelerated. “Our job is to straighten, lengthen, and make the body A rock climbing accident salvage reconstruction symmetrical,” says Dr. Rozbruch. “The bone grows naturally, left Graham Seaton that included an ankle and by pulling it apart very, very slowly – a millimeter per with a shattered ankle. fusion and simultaneous Despite initial treatment, leg lengthening. Today, day – it regenerates by about one inch per month.” he was left with a Mr. Seaton is back on destroyed ankle joint the mountain, skiing, And there’s no time limit for performing the procedure. and limb threatening mountaineering, and Dr. Rozbruch has cared for patients with traumas dating bone loss. Dr. S. Robert ice climbing. back 20 years who come from the era of traction, and he Rozbruch and Dr. David S. Levine performed a limb has been able to help them. (More online www.hss.edu/horizon)

9 STANDING up for digital imaging

he Department of Radiology and Imaging, which is recognized worldwide for musculoskeletal, orthopedic, T and rheumatologic clinical and research imaging, is once again at the forefront of applications for musculoskeletal imaging that are likely to prove a breakthrough for clinical care. In collaboration with Philips, the Department is helping to develop a new use for three-dimensional axial weight-bearing fluoroscopy, which provides digital X-ray images of a patient’s pathology while standing. Hospital for Special Surgery is the only site in the country applying this technology for orthopedic diagnostics, which was originally approved by the Food and Drug Administration for use in cardiac studies. “This is the first time we can look at a patient’s knee or Above: Dr. Helene ankle when it is in a weight-bearing position and construct Pavlov and Mario Solano, a 3-D representation of the body part in an X-ray mode,” radiology technologist, says Helene Pavlov, MD, Radiologist-in-Chief. While a CT review images taken with the new weight- scan – which can only be performed with the patient lying bearing 3-D fluoroscopy down – gives important information, upright fluoroscopy unit. Within seconds, provides what a CT scan cannot – the effect of forces on a images taken of the patient while standing joint. “This is truly emerging technology, and it is providing can reveal important a more comprehensive evaluation of pathology that was information of a patient’s not previously available to us.” pathology, not other- wise evident. An image taken of a joint while the patient is standing reveals very different information from an image of a joint at rest. For example, if an image of a knee joint is taken while the patient is supine, it could show adequate space in the joint. But the joint space narrows considerably under the load of standing weight, providing some very telling diagnostic information about cartilage degeneration and the cause of pain. “Subtle misalignment in a joint might be missed when the patient is imaged lying down,” adds Dr. Pavlov, “so applying gravity holds enormous potential.”

10 Above: These 3-D images reveal how weight-bearing forces on an ankle joint provide important diagnostic information.

Left: Teresita Leynes, MSN, NP, Assistant Director of Radiology and Imaging, demonstrates how the new imaging application is used for diagnosing ankle disorders while standing.

11 Working together to heal TISSUE

Above: A porous scaf- n the fifth floor of the Hospital’s Research Building, fold may provide tissue scientists in the Tissue Engineering, Regeneration, engineers with a means for repairing damaged Oand Repair (TERR) Program are tackling some of cartilage. the most serious clinical challenges through their work Above, right: Dr. Suzanne at the bench. Among them are Marjana Tomic-Canic, PhD, Maher prepares a solu- Director of the Laboratory of Tissue Repair; Suzanne tion that will then be solidified and studied Maher, PhD, who heads the Laboratory for Functional for its potential as a Tissue Engineering; and Peter Torzilli, PhD, Director of hydrogel scaffold. the Laboratory for Soft Tissue Research, who oversees the Left: Dr. Marjana Tomic- overall TERR program. Canic’s laboratory has identified a pathogenic While they each pursue different types of tissue injury, marker that is present in they share a common interest in the role of inflammation, pressure ulcers, diabetic foot ulcers, and venous which is present in any wound whether it’s to bone, carti- ulcers. “We rely on these lage, tendon, or skin. Since these tissues share similar molecular markers to composition, the cellular processes that guide their repair demarcate bad tissue from good,” she says. mechanisms have many common properties and similar This is the first molecule therapeutic approaches may be applicable. to be discovered that actually prevents wounds Dr. Tomic-Canic is seeking solutions to the widespread from healing. problem of pressure sores and skin ulcers that are among the leading causes of mortality in hospitalized elderly patients. “Some of the breakage in skin is linked to decreased vasculature, and some is due to pressure,” says Dr. Tomic-Canic. “We’re trying to understand how load affects tissue integrity of skin, which molecules are involved, and why this evolutionary protected mechanism becomes impaired in elderly people or those who have metabolic diseases, such as diabetes.”

Dr. Tomic-Canic is now adopting a model system that was developed by Dr. Torzilli’s lab for testing cartilage that will enable her to put load on skin and test its mechano-biological

13 Dr. Chris Chen and Dr. during walking. They are Peter Torzilli mechanically specifically interested in load cartilage tissue how the cartilage cells specimens to look at react to excessive load. how the cells respond to being compressed by a system that simulates a joint bearing weight

14 properties as a model for pressure ulcers. “We stretch that skin after load and also look at molecules and enzymes that may compromise the integrity of skin,” she says. “Understanding these initial changes triggered by load in skin will allow us to understand how a pressure ulcer develops.”

Nearby, Dr. Suzanne Maher is investigating porous hydrogels to replace damaged articular cartilage. “Our goal is to provide a matrix with mechanical properties similar to that of articular cartilage in which embedded growth factors stimu- late the proliferation and migration of healthy cells to the affected areas,” says Dr. Maher. To create the ideal hydrogel scaffold involves preparing solutions that are stirred at different speeds for different times, using a range of additives. The solution is then poured into molds and subjected to freezing cycles to solidify it.

“Once brought back to room temperature, we can slice the material, look at the structure under a microscope, and then mechanically test it,” she says. “We can change the variables during preparation of the solution to understand how they change the structure and mechanical properties of the scaffold. There needs to be a balance between having the scaffold porous enough so the cells can get in and yet not too porous so it is mechanically weak. Ultimately, we hope to generate a computer model that will facilitate this scaffolding process.”

Dr. Peter Torzilli and Dr. Chris Chen are interested in determining how cyclic loading similar in a joint affects cells in the articular cartilage. “By mechanically overloading the cartilage, we’re able to produce in the tissue specimen a response in a short period of time that is similar to what happens in the long-term damage that occurs in osteoarthritis,” says Dr. Torzilli.

Of more interest, Dr. Torzilli and his colleagues have recently found that normal walking is beneficial in reducing inflammation. “Cyclically loading cartilage at the level similar to normal walking can inhibit degradative events due to joint inflammation,” says Dr. Chen. “This implies that if you walk daily, you may have less chance of developing an inflammatory degradation in cartilage. But there is a balance. When you have too much loading it could wear out the tissue – but the right amount is actually beneficial.”

15 Navigating the FUTURE of orthopedic surgery

n the Hospital’s state-of-the-art computer assisted orthopedic surgery laboratory, Andrew D. Pearle, MD, Iis playing a key role in developing the burgeoning arena of surgical navigation technologies that will help define the future of orthopedic surgery.

According to Dr. Pearle, Clinical Director of the Hospital’s Computer Assisted Orthopedic Surgery (CAOS) Center, surgical navigation is akin to having a Global Positioning System in the operating room, where surgical instruments and a patient’s anatomy are simultaneously tracked with a mapping system. “In the OR, we use an optical tracking system in which reflective markers are mounted on surgical instruments and implants, and affixed to the patient,” explains Dr. Pearle. “In this way, we can visualize the instrumentation and anatomy to determine where to prepare the bone and place an implant.” The Computer Assisted As an orthopedic surgeon, Dr. Pearle serves as a bridge Orthopedic Surgery between companies that develop navigational software and Center provides a simu- lated OR environment the OR. “To improve patient care, it is essential to identify in which to investigate important clinical issues that can be addressed using this and further develop technology,” says Dr. Pearle. “Our primary purpose is to navigational software. Here, Dr. Andrew Pearle work with engineers to translate current applications demonstrates the to surgical tools that can guide surgeons in the operating acquisition of reference theatre and drive the industry in the direction we think is points by navigated instruments to help most important for patient care.” plan knee replacement surgery. “These navigation systems also offer important opportunities to answer fundamental research questions,” notes David L. Helfet, MD, Senior Director of the CAOS Center and Chief of Orthopedic Trauma. Over the next several years, the Center will focus on translational research that evaluates navigation strategies and modifies these tools for use in trauma, arthroplasty, and sports medicine procedures.

16 17 Left: Following surgery, Below: Viewing high- Below, right: A nurse patients wait in a bright tech monitors that pro- completes a pre-surgical and spacious recovery vide sharp detail of the interview with a patient area adjacent to the patient’s knee anatomy, in the new holding area. new ambulatory operat- Dr. Frank Cordasco ing room suite. performs an arthroscopic meniscal repair in the “OR of the future.”

18 Optimizing AMBULATORYsurgery

ospital for Special Surgery’s ninth floor has been transformed into a new state-of-the-art surgical Hsuite dedicated to outpatient procedures, along with spacious and comfortable pre-surgical, recovery, and family waiting areas. With nearly 18,000 surgeries performed annually at the Hospital, ambulatory procedures now account for half. “In the last 10 years, our surgical volumes have increased by almost 60 percent,” says Thomas P. Sculco, MD, Surgeon-in-Chief. “This unprecedented growth is being fueled by a growing group of people in their 60s and 70s and an increasingly active younger population at risk for sports injury.” “We view this as an operating room of the future,” says Frank A. Cordasco, MD, who guided the development of the new OR suites and is the Surgical Director of the Ambulatory Surgery Center. Each operating room features three high-def- inition, flat panel television monitors that provide greater detail of surgical procedures and can be viewed by everyone in the room, at any given time. In addition, many of the instruments and electronic equipment previously stored on rolling towers now hang from booms, clearing floor space so that surgical staff can access the patients and instruments easily and efficiently.

“The new ORs accommodate the larger equipment that we need for more recently developed outpatient procedures, such as hip arthroscopy,” notes Dr. Cordasco, “while also creating an environment that is more conducive to performing complex knee and shoulder ligament and tendon reconstructions. “We have also integrated an information technology infrastructure that allows us to transmit live surgery not only to the amphitheatre on the Hospital’s second floor, but also to conference rooms in Boston, Bangalore, or Beijing,” adds Dr. Cordasco. “From the standpoint of education, we can provide training to surgeons anywhere in the world.”

19 Predicting pregnancy outcomes in LUPUS

pregnancy should signal a joyous time. But for Left: Dr. Michael women with lupus, pregnancy can bring complica- Lockshin with Brendon Feldgoise, one of the Ations, particularly in those who have the antiphos- first babies delivered pholipid syndrome. A research team, led by Jane E. by a mother with lupus Salmon, MD, the Collette Kean Research Chair and Co- in the PROMISSE study. Director, Mary Kirkland Center for Lupus Research, crosses Center: More than 350 patients have enrolled both basic and clinical arenas to help address pregnancy in the study, including loss in these patients through PROMISSE – a multimillion Lee Urena (left), with dollar, multicenter study funded by the National Institutes daughter Gabriela, who is joined by Schiffon of Health that seeks to define biomarkers that predict a bad Phillips, Project pregnancy outcome. “From PROMISSE, we have learned Coordinator; Phuong Le, that pregnancy complications are less frequent than pre- Clinical Research Coordinator; and Marta dicted – the result of more aggressive therapies,” says Dr. Guerra, Administrator, Salmon. “Now, we are looking for circulating proteins that Translational Research predict placental damage and fetal injury in patients who Project. fail treatment. These biomarkers may identify new targets Right: Dr. Jane Salmon to prevent pregnancy complications.” (and above) with Dr. Guillermina Girardi, Michael D. Lockshin, MD, Director of the Barbara Volcker who studies antiphos- pholipid antibodies Center for Women and Rheumatic Disease and Co-Director, in experimental models. Mary Kirkland Center for Lupus Research, was among the first to describe the association between pregnancy loss in lupus and antiphospholipids back in 1985. “The PROMISSE study is the type of research that will lead to a new textbook that will rewrite the rules about lupus pregnancy.”

20 21 Top: Linda Leff, RN, Above: As a basic scien- Coordinator of the tist and a rheumatolo- Infusion Therapy Unit, gist, Dr. Lionel Ivashkiv talks with Kim Davis, is fostering research that who is undergoing infu- spans from the cellular sion therapy with intra- level to clinical care. venous immune globulin four times a month as treatment for her con- nective tissue disease.

22 Translating DISCOVERIES into treatments

he basic science work of Lionel Ivashkiv, MD, and Peggy Crow, MD, is crossing the bridge from bench T to bedside. By pinpointing the mechanism through which intravenous therapy combats chronic inflammatory diseases, Dr. Ivashkiv and his colleagues have discovered that this time-consuming infusion therapy may be able to be replaced with an injec- tion. “Intravenous immune globulin (IVIG) or antibody therapy works, in part, by blocking the function of interferon gamma, a major inflammatory factor,” says Dr. Ivashkiv, Director of Basic Research and the David H. Koch Chair for Arthritis and Tissue Degeneration Research. “Only a small component of the IVIG solution, which is pooled from thousands of blood donors, is responsible for blocking this receptor, suggesting that the immune complexes within the preparation are causing the therapeutic effect.” As a result, clinicians may be able to use small amounts of so-called immune complexes in the therapy. Peggy Crow, MD, the Benjamin M. Rosen Chair in Immunology and Inflammation Research, directs the Autoimmunity and Inflammation Program. One project in her laboratory is focused on interferon-alpha as a mediator of disease in lupus. “A significant number of lupus patients have interferon pathway activation as a major component of their immunological response,” says Dr. Crow. “Specific interferon-alpha responsive genes are turned on in the setting of active lupus. Determining the cause of interferon- Dr. Peggy Crow and her alpha production and understanding its implications for colleagues are interested disease are our challenges.” in the interferon pathway and other inflam- Says Dr. Ivashkiv, “Dr. Crow’s basic science work carries matory pathways that might reveal potential the potential for a major breakthrough in the treatment therapeutic targets in of lupus – the first in 30 or 40 years.” The therapies that patients with lupus. target these interferons have just begun to be tested in early Phase 1 clinical trials.

23 Advanced solutions for SPINALsurgery

s a teacher of 44 second-graders, Nancy Dailey spends a lot of time on her feet. So when a sharp A pain radiating down her leg suddenly came on last summer, she had reason for concern. Her rheumatolo- gist Michael D. Lockshin, MD, Director of the Barbara Volcker Center for Women and Rheumatic Disease, recommended she see a spine specialist, and Mrs. Dailey came to see Andrew Sama, MD. Dr. Sama identified a cyst on her spine that was impinging a nerve at the fourth and fifth lumbar vertebrae. She managed the pain for several months with epidural injections, but by January it was excruciating and Dr. Sama recommended surgery.

“Mrs. Dailey had instability in one level of her spine and severe degeneration of the discs at the bottom two levels,” explains Dr. Sama. “As a result, she kept forming cysts that would push on the nerves causing her great pain. We needed to take the pressure off the nerves and then stabilize the spine to allow the bones to heal.”

The complex, six-hour surgery would require stabilization with specially designed instrumentation. The Hospital’s team of engineers and surgeons had recently developed a comprehensive spinal fusion system that will eventually be able to address virtually any issue, from the skull to the sacrum. The new instrumentation would prove ideal for Mrs. Dailey’s condition.

The array of elements required in the development of the instrumentation system was staggering – some 50 pieces, including multiple screws color-coded according to their diameter, a tap sized for every screw, various rod configu- rations with slightly different curvatures to match the particular location in the spine, as well as pedicle diameter measurement tools to ensure the precision needed when operating close to the spinal cord.

The need for the new instrumentation system was identified by Dr. Sama and Federico P. Girardi, MD, who

24 A key member of the and rods for the lumbar below the degenerative spinal instrumentation spine that allows disc, while the rods development team, orthopedic surgeons to go between the screws Joseph Lipman illustrates stabilize each individual to provide a stable the application of spe- vertebrae. The screws construct. cially designed screws are connected in each pedicle above and

25 are participating in its development and are now using the lumbar component, which was the first phase to be Dr. Marcelo Molina, completed. “The next phase is to expand the system in Dr. Federico Girardi, both directions, beginning with components for the sacrum and Dr. Andrew Sama and then moving up through the thoracic spine and into operate on Nancy Dailey using the new spinal the neck and skull,” says Joseph Lipman, MS, Director of instrumentation system Device Development, Department of Applied Biomechanics designed by Special in Orthopedic Surgery. Surgery and Ortho Development engineers and surgeons. The “This is strictly a posterior system,” continues Mr. Lipman. implant is made of tita- “While there are systems on the market that treat just the nium alloy and pure lumbar spine or cervical spine, none existed that could be titanium – a material with malleable qualities used from top to bottom. We have already mapped out the making it easy to contour entire system on paper, and now we just have to translate to a particular shape. that paper into parts. The intent is that every component will fit together easily and simplify surgery.”

According to the development team, there were many subtle design issues to consider. For example, they had to make sure that the screws wouldn’t breach the pedicle wall that protects the spinal cord. It was extremely important that the implant instrument interface would hold the screws securely. The team also worked closely with the medical device company Ortho Development Corporation to make sure the components could be manu- factured economically.

“We partnered with Ortho Development to develop an instrumentation system that is very user friendly and applicable to the full length of the spine to bridge those areas that are particularly difficult to address due to their location,” says Dr. Girardi. “Going from the neck into the thoracic spine, from the thoracic spine into the lumbar spine, and so on, poses surgical challenges.”

Dr. Girardi adds that the bone has to be reasonably healthy Radiology images of in order to maintain fixation of the screw. However, for Mrs. Dailey's spine patients who may have some bone issues,” he notes, “we before her surgery (left) and post-operatively are exploring ways to improve fixation.” with the new lumbar instrumentation system In Mrs. Dailey’s surgery, Dr. Sama used six screws and in place that was used two rods that could be cut to size to fuse her lower spine. to fuse her lower spine. “Because it’s a modular system it can be customized to each patient,” says Dr. Sama. “And we wanted to develop a system that would give us greater control and flexibility in the operating room. I think we’ve done that very nicely.”

2006 Annual Report

Leadership Report 30

Caring for Children in the 21st Century 38

Financial Report 40

Professional Staff, Management, and Volunteers 43

Contributing Friends 49

Ofﬁcers and Board Members 60

A Lifetime of Philanthropy Endures 61

Opposite page: Nancy Dailey is well on her way to recovery just three weeks following major spine surgery.

29 2006 Leadership Report

ach year, thousands of patients measures, nursing care, patient vol- environment of quality, patient safety, come to Hospital for Special umes, and mortality rates, as well as and service excellence. In 2006, these ESurgery confident that our the availability of technology services. efforts included: physicians and health care profession- In addition, in New York magazine’s Ambulatory Care als will restore their mobility and inaugural issue of “The Best Hospitals,” The Hospital has redesigned its improve the quality of their lives. In Hospital for Special Surgery ranked ambulatory care program for orthope- 2006, we made great strides in several first in knee surgery, back surgery, dic clinic patients to further enhance areas central to our mission to meet and hip replacement. In addition, the the delivery of both surgical and non- our patients’ needs by providing the Hospital ranked among the top ten surgical services. Patient care will be finest musculoskeletal care in the hospitals overall in the tri-state area. overseen by an orthopedic surgeon world. Major accomplishments includ- Thirty-five of the Hospital’s physicians recruited specifically for this program ed the opening of state-of-the-art were acknowledged in the magazine’s and provided by our outstanding team facilities, new clinical initiatives, “Best Doctors” issue. Chosen by their of attending orthopedic faculty, as continued growth in our research peers, these physicians are among well as residents and fellows. Their endeavors, and the recruitment and the top two percent of doctors in the care will be coordinated with a team appointment of outstanding leader- New York area. of medical physicians and health care ship and personnel in clinical, scien- Hospital for Special Surgery’s professionals. At Hospital for Special tific, and administrative roles. Department of Nursing, committed to Surgery, we are committed to provid- patient-centered care that exceeds ing one level of care to all patients Recognizing Excellence national nursing standards, earned who come to our Hospital, and this In 2006, Hospital for Special Surgery Magnet redesignation by the new clinic reorganization ensures that earned national recognition on a num- American Nurses Credentialing this will happen. ber of fronts, reflecting what we con- Center (ANCC) in 2006. Accepted sider our greatest accomplishment – throughout health care as the gold Hospitalist Program the extraordinary care that we standard for nursing, Magnet status Hospital for Special Surgery’s inpa- provide to our patients every day. recognizes health care institutions tients are benefiting from an expand- In 2006, the Hospital was ranked that exemplify excellence in nursing. ed hospitalist program, which second in the nation in orthopedics Our high nurse recruitment and provides physicians whose primary and third in rheumatology by retention rates, job satisfaction, and focus is the general medical care of U.S.News & World Report in its nurse-to-patient ratios all contributed hospitalized patients. Initiated two “America’s Best Hospitals” survey. to this prestigious honor, making the years ago, our hospitalist program has It is the only New York metropolitan Hospital the first in New York City proven so successful that by July we area hospital ranked in the top ten and in New York State to be twice will have five full-time hospitalists nationwide in orthopedics. For the designated for nursing excellence by who closely monitor and care for any 16th consecutive year, the Hospital the ANCC. Hospital for Special patient admitted to the Hospital, par- has ranked above all other hospitals Surgery was first named a Magnet ticularly during nights and weekends. in the Northeast in orthopedics and hospital in 2002, the first hospital in rheumatology. With more than 5,000 Manhattan to earn this designation. Leading the future of Hospital for Special Surgery hospitals evaluated nationwide, rank- are clockwise from top left: ings are based on reputation, quality Promoting Patient- Dean R. O’Hare and Aldo Centered Care Papone, Co-Chairs, Board of Hospital for Special Surgery contin- Trustees; Thomas P. Sculco, ues to raise the bar in the develop- MD, Surgeon-in-Chief and ment of people, programs, and Medical Director; Steven R. Goldring, MD, Chief Scientific processes to further advance an Officer; Stephen A. Paget, MD, Physician-in-Chief; and Louis A. Shapiro, President and CEO. 30

Welcome to New Physicians

Teena Shetty, MD Friedrich Boettner, MD Alejandro Leali, MD Suchitra S. Acharya, MD Stephanie L. Perlman, Neurology Orthopedic Surgery Orthopedic Surgery Pediatrics MD, Pediatrics

Li Foong Foo, MD Matthew Fred, MD Wesley Holloman, MD Mary J. Kollakuzhiyil, MD Sonal S. Parr, MD Radiology Rheumatology/ Rheumatology/ Rheumatology/ Rheumatology/ Medicine Medicine Medicine Medicine

Hospital for Special Surgery continues to recruit outstanding physicians who enable us to remain a leader in our fields and serve the increasing number of patients who seek out our care for musculoskeletal conditions. Yon K. Sung, MD Lisa C. Vasanth, MD Evette Weil, MD Rheumatology/ Rheumatology/ Rheumatology/ Medicine Medicine Medicine

Center for Musculoskeletal Ultrasound CT, ultrasound, and other radiology The Hospital continues to make In May 2006, the Hospital opened the images instantaneously on computers patient safety its top priority. In Center for Musculoskeletal Ultrasound. in their own offices. accordance with our goal of zero The Center uses state-of-the-art tolerance for adverse events, the Leon Root, MD, Motion imaging techniques to diagnose and Hospital participated in the Institute Analysis Laboratory treat orthopedic and rheumatology for Healthcare Improvement’s (IHI) This uniquely designed laboratory conditions. It serves as an educational 100,000 Lives Campaign – a national analyzes movement and muscle pat- resource for medical professionals program for reducing overall morbidi- terns for clinical and research purpos- and as a research venue for further ty and mortality in American health es. One of the largest of its kind in study and development of new care. Adopting IHI’s recommendations the country, the Root Motion Analysis approaches that will continue to for reducing surgical-related infec- Laboratory performs comprehensive shape the direction of ultrasound as it tions, the Hospital – already a leader evaluations to determine gait charac- relates to musculoskeletal diagnosis in preventing such infections – was teristics, functional ability, muscle and treatment. among the top 10 percent of health strength, and energy efficiency in care institutions nationally that reli- PACS – Picture Archiving and individuals of all ages. ably administered the correct antibi- Communication System Institute for Healthcare otic at the proper time to prevent In 2006, the first group of Hospital Improvement Initiative postoperative infection. In addition, physicians began using PACS with Hospital for Special Surgery contin- the Hospital undertook several new great results. This filmless system ues to maintain a very low incidence enables our physicians to view MRI, of infections. In 2006, the Hospital had an overall surgical site infection rate of 0.29 percent.

32 performance improvement processes with eight ambulatory surgical suites, in 2007, bringing the Hospital’s to track and communicate patients’ comfortable pre-surgical and recovery number of MRIs to seven and making medication administration before, areas, and a spacious family area for it the nation’s largest academic MR during, and after their stay. registration, information, and waiting. imaging center dedicated to muscu- Two operating rooms for hand, foot, loskeletal medicine. Wellness Programs and ankle surgery remain open on the The Hospital has now embarked on To enable patients to continue to first floor. In addition, a new 8,000- the next phase of its major building facilitate their recovery, maximize square-foot, state-of-the-art Central program. Plans include the construc- their mobility, and enhance well-being Sterile Supply facility was construct- tion of a new children’s pavilion in the after therapy has been completed, the ed, including dedicated elevator existing Hospital, along with two new Department of Rehabilitation Services service to the operating rooms with inpatient units. A new building will be has incorporated wellness programs one elevator exclusively used for constructed that will house two of the in their continuum of care. These sterile linens and equipment, further- largest services at Special Surgery – programs, including group exercise ing the Hospital’s rigorous infectious the Arthroplasty Service and the classes and workshops, target control efforts. Sports Medicine and Shoulder Service. patients with specific diagnoses, such The eighth floor added 30 new This expansion will make possible the as lower extremity and spine condi- inpatient beds in both semi-private growth of other specialty services, in tions. Additionally, programs offered and private rooms. The décor, light- particular, our spine program. through the Integrative Care Center ing, and magnificent views of the East The Arthroplasty Center will serve have grown tremendously, with River provide a soothing environment as the hub of Special Surgery’s joint classes in tai chi, yoga, pilates, and in which patients can convalesce. replacement expertise and contain osteo fitness. The Hospital’s Plans call for an increase in the physicians’ offices, examination Osteoporosis Prevention Center has number of inpatient operating rooms rooms, and on-site radiology services. relocated to the Integrative Care from 15 to 21 on the fourth floor by The Sports Medicine and Shoulder Center, complementing the breadth 2010, as well as the addition of two Service will contain a state-of-the-art of their wellness offerings. magnetic resonance imaging machines Sports Rehabilitation and Performance Center with areas for performance Introducing New Facilities testing and analysis, using various Fall 2006 heralded the completion of terrains to replicate performance the first phase of the Hospital’s major environments. building project, adding 85,000 square feet of new space and 100,000 square Advancing Research feet of re-engineered and redesigned In 2006, the Hospital moved forward space. A new Ambulatory Surgery with an ambitious plan to better Center was built on the ninth floor, integrate its basic, translational, and clinical research efforts. The objective is to create a platform for insuring the translation of clinical and basic science to patient care. The program more closely aligns research and clinical priorities and activities and provides an optimal environment for education and training.

Above: Each of the new inpatient rooms on the Hospital’s eighth floor afford restful views of the East River.

Left: The new Ambulatory Surgery Center on the ninth floor includes a spacious nursing station. 33 Of particular note, two of our Louis A. Shapiro, President and orthopedic surgeons – Jo A. Hannafin, MD, PhD, and Scott A. Rodeo, MD – Chief Executive Officer have reached a milestone in their biomedical careers with the awarding of In October, While there, he served as Executive their first R01 grants from the NIH in 2006 Louis A. Vice President and Clinical the area of anterior cruciate ligament Shapiro joined Enterprise Chief Operating Officer, repair. These awards recognize not Hospital for contributing to the System’s signifi- only their record of scientific achieve- Special cant clinical and academic growth ment, but also the importance of the Surgery as and development. research of the Hospital’s clinician- President and A graduate of the University of scientists to the field of orthopedic Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Shapiro Pittsburgh’s College of Arts and surgery. Dr. Hannafin’s three-year, will guide the exceptional growth Sciences, Mr. Shapiro earned a mas- $1.1 million award supports her work and change the Hospital is undergo- ter’s degree in Health Administration to explore the effect of mechanical ing in this new century. from the University of Pittsburgh’s stimuli on the structure and function Mr. Shapiro came to the Hospital Graduate School of Public Health. of the anterior cruciate ligament in from Geisinger Health System – a He is a Fellow in the American order to facilitate ACL repair, includ- highly respected health care system College of Healthcare Executives. ing tissue engineering approaches. serving 2.5 million people in north- The long-term objective of Dr. Rodeo’s eastern and central Pennsylvania. four-year, $1.4 million award is to investigate the cellular and molecular events that control healing at the ten- Over the years, funding for Mary Goldring, PhD – a five-year, don-to-bone attachment site and to Hospital research from the National $1.7 million award from NIAMSD to understand the effect of mechanical Institutes of Health (NIH) has steadi- study the role of DDR2 in OA-like load on inflammation and healing at ly increased. In 2006, a number of pathogenesis in osteochondrodys- this site. major NIH grants were awarded to plasias (Dr. Goldring recently joined In addition, a five-year, multimillion- our scientists, including: the Hospital from Harvard Medical dollar grant was received from the School, bringing this award with her.) Adele Boskey, PhD – a five-year, Agency for Healthcare Research $2.8 million grant from the National Lionel Ivashkiv, MD – a five-year, and Quality to establish a Center for Institute of Dental and Craniofacial $2.1 million grant from the National Education and Research on Research (NIDCR) to continue to Institute of Allergy and Infectious Therapeutics (CERT), with a focus study the mechanism of bone and Diseases (NIAID) to study interferon on therapeutic medical devices. The hard tissue mineralization, and three regulation in systemic lupus study is a collaborative effort between grants from the National Institute of the Arthroplasty Service at Hospital Theresa Lu, MD, PhD – a five-year, Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and for Special Surgery and clinical $1.9 million from NIAID to study Skin Diseases (NIAMSD); a four-year, researchers both at Special Surgery lymphoid tissue microvessel growth $1.5 million grant to study biological and Weill Cornell Medical College. The calcification in vitro; a five-year, Eric Meffre, PhD – a five-year, CERT grant supports research to $3.5 million core grant to establish a $2.2 million grant from NIAID to evaluate the uses and success of pros- Musculoskeletal Repair and study the loss of B cell tolerance in thetic orthopedic devices. A compre- Regeneration Core Center for investi- rheumatoid arthritis hensive prospective Total Joint gations in this field; and a four-year, Replacement Registry is being devel- Inez Rogatsky, PhD – a five-year, $2.2 million grant to study the FT-IR oped to collect data to address $1.6 million grant from NIAID to microscopy of mineral structure in study the mechanisms of immunosup- osteoporosis pressive actions of glucocorticoids

Jane Salmon, MD – a five-year, $1.9 million award from NIAMSD to study the mechanism of aPL antibody induced pregnancy loss 34 questions regarding outcomes, varia- The Division has established a rela- team physicians. David W. Altchek, tions, and economic impacts of total tionship with the accrediting agency MD, and Dr. Williams were named joint surgeries. This is the first exter- in Italy to help provide CME courses, team physicians for the Nets. nal major funding of this magnitude and through our International Visitors for clinical research at Hospital for Program hosted 30 Italian orthopedic Celebrating Our Successes Special Surgery and a landmark surgeons for a two-day comprehen- At the core of Hospital for Special accomplishment. sive conference on best practices in Surgery is a committed staff dedicated knee replacement. In addition, the to their work and who aspire to great Pursuing Academic Hospital has formed an affiliation with achievements in musculoskeletal med- Achievement Clinica Alemana in Santiago, Chile for icine. Among those recognized for In August 2006, the Division of educational and clinical collaboration their accomplishments in 2006 were: Education – which oversees academic and exchange. The orthopedic service David W. Altchek, MD and Scott A. training; professional education; at the Clinica is one of the largest and Rodeo, MD – named Co-chiefs of the research education and training; and most prestigious in South America. Hospital’s Sports Medicine Service, patient and public education – hosted The fourth edition of the HSS succeeding Thomas L. Wickiewicz, its first annual retreat to review and Journal – the only multidisciplinary MD, who served as Chief for more discuss strategic plans and develop musculoskeletal peer-reviewed jour- than a decade education standards of excellence in nal in the world – was published and communication, accountability, and distributed to 15,000 medical profes- Oheneba Boachie-Adjei, MD – honored professionalism. sionals worldwide. The fifth edition of by the Scoliosis Research Society with In March 2006, the Hospital’s the Journal has been broadened to the Blount Award for dedication to Residency Selection Committee inter- include articles by faculty from other the advancement of knowledge in the viewed 55 of 435 applicants for its institutions. field of scoliosis and in recognition of highly competitive and sought-after Patient, public, and professional unique talents in this area orthopedic surgery residency pro- education programs continued to Stephen W. Burke, MD – retired from gram. Once again, all eight positions flourish in 2006, reaching more than orthopedic practice after two decades were filled with outstanding candi- 4,000 participants. The Greenberg with the Hospital, having served as dates coming from the prestigious Academy for Successful Aging, a Chief of the Pediatric Orthopedic university medical schools of collaboration of Hospital for Special Service for seven years Columbia, Cornell, Harvard, Johns Surgery and NewYork-Presbyterian/ Hopkins, University of Pennsylvania, Weill Cornell, held 30 programs John Cavanaugh, PT/ATC – served as Vanderbilt, University of Wisconsin, reaching nearly 800 individuals. Head Athletic Trainer for the USA and Yale. In June 2006, seven resi- National Swimming Team at the dents and 47 fellows graduated from Caring for the Best World Short Course Swimming the Hospital’s rheumatology and The Hospital’s physicians and athletic Championships in Shanghai, China orthopedic educational programs. An trainers manage the care of numerous Charles N. Cornell, MD – named ACGME site visit of the adult recon- major professional sports teams and Clinical Director of Orthopedic struction fellowship conducted in organizations, including the New York Surgery at the Hospital April resulted in approval to perma- Mets, New York Giants, New York nently increase the complement of Knicks, New York Liberty basketball Edward V. Craig, MD – named fellows from four to six and continued team, the Association of Tennis Director of the Hospital’s Orthopedic accreditation for five years. Our annu- Professionals, and the U.S. Rowing Residency Program al Department of Health unan- Team. Joining this impressive roster Steven B. Haas, MD – named Chief of nounced site visit for monitoring of are the New York Red Bulls soccer the Knee Service at the Hospital, resident work hours and supervision team and the New Jersey Nets basket- succeeding Russell E. Windsor, MD, resulted, once again, in full compli- ball team. With its new partnership, who led the service for 15 years ance with State regulations. the Red Bulls has officially named Riley J. Williams III, MD, as its team physician and David S. Levine, MD, and Bryan T. Kelly, MD, as associate

35 Eduardo A. Salvati, MD, Nigel Steven R. Goldring, MD Sharrock, MB ChB, Geoffrey Westrich, MD, Hollis Potter, MD, Alejandro Chief Scientific Officer Gonzalez Della Valle, MD and Thomas P. Sculco, MD – received the prestigious Steven R. Deaconess Medical Center and Nicolas Andry Award of the Association Goldring, MD, New England Baptist Hospital, of Bone and Joint Surgeons for their an interna- Boston. In addition, he served as study entitled “Three Decades of tionally recog- Professor of Medicine at Harvard Clinical, Basic, and Applied Research nized expert Medical School and was Director on Thromboembolic Disease after in orthopedic of Research at New England Total Hip Arthroplasty” and rheuma- Baptist Bone and Joint Institute tology research and care, has at Harvard Institutes of Medicine. Peter A. Torzilli, PhD – awarded the been named Chief Scientific Dr. Goldring received a BA 2006 Herbert R. Lissner Medal from Officer at Hospital for Special from Williams College in 1965, the American Society of Mechanical Surgery. Dr. Goldring heads the and earned his MD at Washington Engineers Hospital’s basic and clinical University School of Medicine in Marjolein van der Meulen, PhD – research faculty and will shape 1969. He served his residency in featured as one of the world’s leading the overall direction of clinical medicine at Peter Bent Brigham women in engineering in Changing and basic research at HSS. Hospital, Boston, and completed Our World: True Stories of Dr. Goldring joined the a clinical and research fellowship Women Engineers, released by the Hospital from Harvard Medical in the Arthritis Division at Extraordinary Women Engineers School, where he was Chief of Massachusetts General Hospital, Project Rheumatology at Beth Israel Boston, in 1976. Scott W. Wolfe, MD – named Director of Faculty Development for the Janet J. James – received the 2006 Douglas E. Padgett, MD – named Hospital’s Department of Orthopedic Wholeness of Life Award for her out- Chief of the Hospital’s Hip Service, Surgery standing contributions as a nursing succeeding Paul M. Pellicci, MD, Aviva L. Wolff, OTR/LCHT – elected technician in ambulatory rheumatol- who served as Chief for 15 years an affiliate director of the American ogy services Helene Pavlov, MD – recognized Association for Hand Surgery Lawrence J. Kagen, MD – retired after among the most influential people Department of Rehabilitation Services – 36 years of service to the Hospital, in radiology in 2006 by RT Image celebrated the publication of its having served as Medical Director of magazine textbook entitled Postsurgical Occupational Health Services and Niles Perlas, RN – honored with the Rehabilitation Guidelines for the Medical Director of the Laboratory of Presidential Filipino Award for her Orthopedic Clinician – the only one Clinical Immunology service to the indigent people of the of its kind, and featuring 25 years of Richard S. Laskin, MD – honored with Philippines collective knowledge on the spectrum a named Chair in Orthopedic Medical of postsurgical rehabilitation as it Eduardo A. Salvati, MD – named Education in recognition of his relates to musculoskeletal disease recipient of the Lifetime Achievement tremendous contributions to orthope- Award for Orthopedic Surgery by the dic education. Support for the HSS Supporting Special Surgery Arthritis Foundation. Dr. Salvati, Journal, for which Dr. Laskin serves Hospital for Special Surgery is grate- who is Emeritus Director of the as Editor-in-Chief, will also be gener- ful for its many close friends and Hip and Knee Service, will be honored ated from this Chair. long-time supporters who provide the at the Hospital’s 2007 annual gala with resources that enable us to sustain Eileen McCullagh, RN, ONC, CCRC – a second Lifetime Achievement Award. and advance outstanding patient care, elected President of the Orthopedic Additionally, a Chair in Hip Arthroplasty Nurses of New York has been created to recognize the countless contributions Dr. Salvati has made to hip surgery and research.

36 education, research, and community The Hospital’s Junior Committee Much has been accomplished in service programs. In 2006, philan- completed its first year, raising more the last year. Going forward, our thropic giving surpassed $34 million. than $35,000, including $25,000 opportunities as a world leader in As of April 3, 2007, the Hospital’s cap- brought in through the Committee’s musculoskeletal care are virtually lim- ital campaign has raised more than three benefits – Jazz Age, a Fresh Air itless. Our highest priority has been $47.5 million. Home Reunion, and its second annual and always will be to care for our In June 2006, 925 friends of the comedy event Funny Bones. The patients and provide them with the Hospital gathered at Pier Sixty, funds support Special Surgery’s mobility to enjoy a better quality of Chelsea Piers for the 23rd annual Pediatric Outreach Program. life. Working together, we will contin- tribute dinner. The event honored ue to make a difference for each and Russell F. Warren, MD, Surgeon-in- Moving Forward Together every patient who comes to us for Chief Emeritus, and Roland Betts, Hospital for Special Surgery is musculoskeletal care. Founder and Chairman of Chelsea fortunate to have the best doctors in Piers Management, raising $2.1 mil- the world, a family of employees who lion – the highest level of support in are passionate about what they do, a the event’s history. New York City Board of Trustees committed to Dean R. O’Hare Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg made a furthering our mission, and countless Co-Chair special appearance to present the volunteers and friends who support 2006 Tribute Award to Mr. Betts in our efforts to improve the lives of recognition of his professional and our patients. A newly established personal contributions to New York Board of Advisors joins the Aldo Papone City. Dr. Warren received the 2006 International Council as ambassadors Co-Chair Lifetime Achievement Award in trib- for the Hospital. ute to his leadership and exceptional Last year, the Hospital’s Board 29-year commitment to Special of Trustees welcomed Charles P. Surgery. The dinner was co-chaired Coleman III, and Monica Keany. Louis A. Shapiro by Tom A. Bernstein, President, Mr. Coleman is the founder of Tiger President and CEO Chelsea Piers Management; Jeff Global Management, LLC. Previously, Bewkes, President and COO of Time he was a partner at Tiger Management, Warner; Steve Schwarzman, head LLC, in the firm’s technology group. of The Blackstone Group, and Ms. Keany is a managing director in Thomas P. Sculco, MD William Salomon, trustee. Mrs. Emil the Fixed Income Division at Morgan Surgeon-in-Chief and Mosbacher, Jr., trustee, served as Stanley. Before attending Harvard Medical Director Dinner Committee Chair. University for her MBA, she worked On November 10, 2006, the Hospital as Special Assistant to the First held its annual gala dinner, “A Night at Deputy Mayor of New York. the Opera,” to benefit medical educa- We would also like to take this Stephen A. Paget, MD tion. More than 300 guests enjoyed opportunity to extend our gratitude Physician-in-Chief the New York City Opera’s production to John R. Reynolds, who stepped of The Elixir of Love, while helping down as President and CEO in the to raise $278,000. Cynthia P. Sculco fall. Mr. Reynold’s commitment to the served as Chairperson of the Benefit Hospital over the last two decades Steven R. Goldring, MD Committee. has been extraordinary. During his Chief Scientific Officer tenure, the fiscal health of the Hospital was strengthened and the scope of our services for musculoskeletal disease greatly enhanced.

37 Caring for Children in the 21st Century

ince its founding in 1863, Hospital for Special Surgery has Sbeen dedicated to the care of infants, children, and adolescents with disabilities. Over the years, the Hospital’s expertise in pediatric orthopedics and pediatric rheumatology has grown steadily, and our physicians and health professionals are recognized worldwide for their contributions to the diagnosis and treatment of such complex conditions as cerebral palsy, limb length discrepancies, club foot, spina bifida, skeletal dysplasia, juvenile arthritis, and pediatric lupus. As the Hospital’s reputation has grown, so has the number of parents and caregivers who bring their children to us for care. Today, with nearly 13,000 pediatric patient visits a year, the time has come to create a dedicated Children’s Pavilion that will bring together all of our pediatric programs in a beautiful and child-friendly environment. “Our goal is to meld the technolog- ical advances of a state-of-the-art will span the fifth floor and be sup- Dr. Roger Widmann (left) specialty hospital with all the person- ported by an increased depth and and Dr. David Scher, along al and caring attributes of a children’s range of pediatric staffing and services with their colleagues hospital,” says Roger F. Widmann, and an endowment to perpetuate Walther H.O. Bohne, MD; Daniel W. Green, MD; MD, Chief of Pediatrics, who is spear- the pavilion and its quality care, Cathleen L. Raggio, MD; and heading its development. “This new important to so many families. The Leon Root, MD, have facility will bring together all the 34,000-square-foot facility will house personally supported the related pediatric disciplines on one an expanded program for outpatients, building of a new Children’s floor to facilitate interaction among a state-of-the-art rehabilitation com- Pavilion at Hospital for the staff and provide patients and plex for children with mobility chal- Special Surgery. families with coordinated family- lenges and developmental delays, and centered care.” a spacious inpatient unit with single- An anonymous donor has con- bedded rooms for privacy, enabling tributed a lead gift of $15 million parents to stay overnight comfortably toward the development of the pavil- with their children. As soon as children ion, which is scheduled for comple- enter the Pavilion – with its cheerful tion in 2009. The Children’s Pavilion playroom, and colorful and intriguing sights – they will know they are in a wing just for them.

38 A physician who has dedicated his him when she was two days old. Over life’s work to the musculoskeletal care the next three years, she underwent a of children, David M. Scher, MD, is series of casting, a surgical proce- playing a key role in the development dure, and bracing to keep her feet of the new pavilion. Says Dr. Scher, positioned properly. Now, nearly four “We treat the wide spectrum of ortho- years old, she has completed treat- pedic conditions in children of all ment and is participating in all the ages and from all socioeconomic usual activities of children. Emma LeBaron and strata. The image and feeling that we “Emma got absolutely first class Ben Scharf can enjoy their want to portray is that when our medical care at Hospital for Special childhood thanks to the care young patients come here, they know Surgery, and we are thankful for they received at Hospital it’s a special place specifically that,” says Mr. LeBaron. “We wanted for Special Surgery. designed for them.” Ruth and Gilbert Scharf and Matt and Mariko LeBaron know well the level of expertise that Hospital for Special Surgery’s pediatric service provides. The Scharf’s son Ben suffered a fracture of his femur at the growth plate when he was 8 years old. At age 11, he came to see Dr. Widmann, beginning a nearly year-long treatment process to address complications resulting from the earlier fracture, including complex surgeries and a leg lengthening procedure to correct a 20-degree growth deformity. Ben will still need another procedure to complete his treatment, but in to do what we could to help others the meantime, he has returned to a have just as good an experience or full level of activity, playing tennis, better in the new Children’s Pavilion.” basketball, and even snowboarding. Hospital trustee Susan Rose, a “I’m a big believer in giving back,” longtime friend and patient of Special says Mr. Scharf, who with his wife, is Surgery, is one of the most ardent generously supporting the Children’s supporters of the Children’s Pavilion. Pavilion. “Everyone worked as a “Whenever I see a child with a disability well-coordinated team. Ben received I think about what it does to a mom superlative care, and we wanted to and a dad, how it alters a sibling rela- show our gratitude.” tionship, and most of all, the struggle The LeBarons knew that their of that child trying to conquer it,” daughter Emma would be born with says Mrs. Rose. “I am so happy that bilateral club feet. They met with we are expanding our facilities Dr. Widmann before her birth, and because we’ve got the top doctors Emma had her first appointment with who can help the children most in need stand straight and walk well. I have utmost respect for every one of the doctors I’ve met – to me they are just giants.”

39 Finance Report

The demand for Hospital for Special Surgery’s unique and and clinicians will enable the Hospital to continue to specialized inpatient and outpatient services has grown at expand the scope of its research activities and maintain a rapid pace over the past few years and it is anticipated its leadership position in its fields. In addition to research, that this trend will continue. This is largely due to the Special Surgery has continued to make significant invest- quality of patient care provided by the Hospital to patients ments in other programs critical to its mission, including with musculoskeletal disorders and the increased awareness information technology, patient care enhancements, and thereof. Furthermore, the aging of the population in general, medical education. as well as the growing population of people over 50 years Our consistently strong financial results and successful of age who desire to lead a pain-free and active lifestyle, fundraising campaigns have provided the Hospital with are favorable demographic trends for the growth of ortho- the resources to make significant investments in personnel pedics and rheumatology. Patients come to the Hospital and capital infrastructure in an environment that poses from all over the New York metropolitan area, as well as numerous financial challenges. These challenges include nationally and internationally. complex and costly regulatory requirements, labor shortages In order to continue to accommodate the demand for in nursing and other critical staff categories, and expense the Hospital’s services while also maintaining and enhanc- inflation in excess of revenue inflation. ing the quality of patient care, we embarked on a major Hospital for Special Surgery is committed to investing facility expansion and renovation project during 2005. The the resources necessary to advance its ability to provide project incorporates additional operating rooms, inpatient the highest quality musculoskeletal care, to train top beds, doctor offices, expanded space for ancillary and orthopedic surgeons, rheumatologists, physiatrists, and support functions, as well as a children’s pavilion to serve other related specialists, and to conduct pacesetting the unique needs of our pediatric patient population. research. In addition, we continue to make extraordinary The first phase of this project was completed at the end progress in the development and implementation of of 2006 and included 60,000 additional square feet. The technology that will enhance our ability to deliver care second phase of construction immediately followed and in a safe and efficient manner, while at the same time will continue through 2010. Included in this phase is more upgrading the Hospital’s infrastructure to support each than 150,000 square feet of new space and renovation aspect of our mission. As a fiscally sound organization, of existing space. The total cost of the project will be in the Hospital will continue to manage and grow its financial excess of $230 million and will be financed by outside resources in order to meet the increasing need for muscu- borrowings and a capital fundraising campaign. loskeletal services and provide care for all patients who The Hospital’s Research Division is internationally seek our expertise. recognized as a leader in the study of the diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal disorders. Our commitment to both basic and clinical research is a component of the overall Hospital mission and is critical to Special Surgery maintaining and enhancing its status as a premier institution in orthopedics and rheumatology. The close relationship Stacey L. Malakoff between our clinical and basic researchers enables a rapid Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer application of scientific discovery to the patient care setting. During 2006, $29.7 million was dedicated to a wide variety of research initiatives and programs. The ongoing recruitment and retention of gifted scientists

40 Financial Information(1)(2) Hospital for Special Surgery and Afﬁliated Companies

Statement of Income(3) Year Ended, (In Thousands) 2006 2005(4)

Hospital for Special Surgery Total Revenue(5) $424,369 $403,294 Total Expenses(6) 420,081 392,707 Operating Income from Hospital for Special Surgery $ 4,288 $ 10,587

Afﬁliated Companies Total Revenue(6) $ 44,197 $ 39,930 Total Expenses(5) 44,715 40,017 Operating (Loss)/Income from Afﬁliated Companies $ (518) $ (87) Operating Income $ 3,770 $ 10,500

Statement of Financial Position December 31, (In Thousands) 2006 2005

Assets Current Assets (Excluding Investments) $ 96,262 $103,672 Investments(7) Current 152,238 121,585 Long Term 56,589 51,851 Assets Limited as to Use 36,724 42,890 Property, Plant and Equipment – Net 302,930 262,410 Other Non-Current Assets 40,962 33,930 Total Assets $685,705 $616,338

Liabilities and Net Assets Current Liabilities $129,777 $117,673 Long Term Debt 191,715 167,260 Other Non-Current Liabilities 13,936 14,555 Total Liabilities 335,428 299,488 Net Assets 350,277 316,850 Total Liabilities and Net Assets $685,705 $616,338

(1) Includes activities relating to Hospital for Special Surgery and its affiliates (Hospital for Special Surgery Fund, Inc., HSS Properties Corporation, HSS Horizons, Inc., HSS Ventures, Inc., and Medical Indemnity Assurance Company, Ltd). (2) Complete audited Financial Statements of both Hospital for Special Surgery and affiliates are available upon request from the HSS Development Department at 212.606.1196. (3) Excludes $30.6 and $19.4 million of restricted philanthropic contributions in 2006 and 2005, respectively. (4) For purpose of comparison, certain reclassifications have been made to the 2005 column to conform with the 2006 presentation. Such reclassifications had no effect on changes in net assets. (5) Includes $1.0 million and $0.9 million of transactions between affiliates that are eliminated in consolidation in 2006 and 2005, respectively. (6) Includes $29.3 million and $26.4 million of transactions between affiliates that are eliminated in consolidation in 2006 and 2005, respectively. (7) Hospital for Special Surgery is the beneficiary in perpetuity of income from an outside trust. The fair value of investments in the trust are not included above and were $39.5 million and $36.3 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

41 Philanthropic Highlights

In 2006, Hospital for Special Surgery experienced a banner year in fundraising, with contributions totaling $34.1 million, including $27 million for Building on Success: The Campaign for the Future of HSS. This is the greatest amount ever raised by Special Surgery in a single year. The Hospital continues to draw extraordinary support from countless individual, foundation, and corporate donors. Special Surgery is also attracting an increasing number of ambassadors who assist the hospital in community outreach and achieving philanthropic goals. The Junior Committee, chaired by Matt Paget, Christian Salvati, and Sarah Jane Sculco in 2006, exempliﬁes this new level of commitment. We are deeply grateful to all for their generosity and personal dedication, which helps to ensure our ability to provide the highest level of orthopedic and rheumatological care.

Fundraising in 2006 In 2006, Hospital for Special Surgery • More than $1.2 million received Indeed, gifts from individual donors had a number of exciting fundraising through bequests and the establish- and their estates was the major source accomplishments. These include: ment of six new charitable gift of support, accounting for 76 percent of annuities as increasing numbers of total philanthropic giving. Foundations • An anonymous pledge of $15 million friends and grateful patients are provided 15 percent of dollars raised, to successfully launch the develop- providing for the hospital in their while corporations and bequests acc- ment of the Children’s Pavilion, estate plans. ounted for 6 percent and 3 percent, a “children’s hospital” within the respectively. main hospital

• A record-breaking $2.1 million raised through the annual gala, Sources of Support 2006 expanding the breadth of unre- stricted support for Special Surgery

• Attainment of the $2 million goal Foundations, $4,964,250, 15% for the Russell Warren Chair in Corporations, $1,984,074, 6% Orthopedic Research Bequests, $1,167,866, 3%

Individuals, $26,024,820, 76%

Building on Success: The Campaign for the Future of HSS Building on Success is dedicated to To date, Building on Success has Thomas P. Sculco, MD, and Leon raising support for new clinical facili- raised nearly $48 million, bolstered by Root, MD. In addition, Trustee Chair ties and an expanded program of unprecedented support from Board Emeritus Richard L. Menschel is clinical research. Current and future members and HSS medical staff serving as Honorary Chair, having patients are the beneﬁciaries of this during this quiet, “nucleus” phase. led the Campaign for Research to its undertaking. This represents both the The Campaign continues to gain successful $115 million completion. largest capital renovation in the history momentum under the leadership of Special Surgery, as well as the most of Campaign Co-Chairs Mrs. Douglas comprehensive initiative aimed at A. Warner III and Kendrick R. Wilson strengthening disease-based research. III. The medical staff campaign is being chaired by Surgeon-in-Chief

42 Professional Staff (April 1, 2007)

Medical Board Orthopedic Surgeons Emeriti Assistant Attending Jam Ghajar, MD, PhD Stanley E. Asnis, MD Orthopedic Surgeons (Neurosurgery) Chairman Stephen W. Burke, MD Michael M. Alexiades, MD William I. Kuhel, MD Thomas P. Sculco, MD Michael J. Errico, MD Scott W. Alpert, MD (Otorhinolaryngology) Secretary Allan E. Inglis, MD David E. Asprinio, MD Michael P. LaQuaglia, MD Thomas J. Quinn, MD Lewis B. Lane, MD Friedrich Boettner, MD (Pediatric Surgery) David B. Levine, MD Michelle G. Carlson, MD Michael H. Lavyne, MD Board Members Peter J. Marchisello, MD Struan H. Coleman, MD (Neurosurgery) Mathias P. Bostrom, MD Richard R. McCormack, Jr., MD Aaron Daluiski, MD Robert B. Snow, MD Peter G. Bullough, MD Thomas D. Rizzo, MD David M. Dines, MD (Neurosurgery) Charles N. Cornell, MD Shevaun M. Doyle, MD Nitsana A. Spigland, MD Attending Orthopedic Surgeons Theodore R. Fields, MD Andrew J. Elliott, MD (Pediatric Surgery) David W. Altchek, MD Stephanie Goldberg, Stephen Fealy, MD Oheneba Boachie-Adjei, MD Assistant Attending Surgeons MS, RN, CNA Austin T. Fragomen, MD Charles N. Cornell, MD Anthony C. Antonacci, MD Lisa A. Goldstein, MPS Federico P. Girardi, MD Edward V. Craig, MD (General Surgery) Marion Hare, MPA, RN Alejandro Gonzalez Della Valle, MD Jo A. Hannafin, MD, PhD Peter L. Faries, MD David L. Helfet, MD Charles B. Goodwin, MD John H. Healey, MD (Vascular Surgery) Winfield P. Jones, Trustee William G. Hamilton, MD David L. Helfet, MD Lloyd A. Hoffman, MD Richard S. Laskin, MD Russel C. Huang, MD Joseph M. Lane, MD (Plastic Surgery) Gregory A. Liguori, MD Edward C. Jones, MD Richard S. Laskin, MD Kenneth O. Rothaus, MD Gregory E. Lutz, MD Lana Kang, MD Paul M. Pellicci, MD (Plastic Surgery) Constance Margolin, Esq. Anne M. Kelly, MD Chitranjan S. Ranawat, MD Mark M. Souweidane, MD Stephen A. Paget, MD Bryan T. Kelly, MD Leon Root, MD (Neurosurgery/Pediatric Helene Pavlov, MD John G. Kennedy, MD Eduardo A. Salvati, MD Neurosurgery) Thomas J. Quinn, MD Alejandro Leali, MD Thomas P. Sculco, MD Bernard A. Rawlins, MD David S. Levine, MD Consulting Staff (Surgeon-in-Chief) Leon Root, MD John C. L’Insalata, MD Steven Z. Glickel, MD Russell F. Warren, MD Thomas P. Sculco, MD Dean G. Lorich, MD (Pediatric Hand) (Surgeon-in-Chief Emeritus) Louis A. Shapiro, John D. MacGillivray, MD Andrew J. Weiland, MD Fellows in Orthopedic Surgery President and CEO David J. Mayman, MD (Surgeon-in-Chief Emeritus) Jerome Boatey, MD Scott W. Wolfe, MD Michael J. Maynard, MD Thomas L. Wickiewicz, MD (Metabolic Bone) Patrick V. McMahon, MD Philip D. Wilson, Jr., MD Stephen Brockmeier, MD Medical Staff Bryan J. Nestor, MD (Surgeon-in-Chief Emeritus) (Sports Medicine/Shoulder) Andrew D. Pearle, MD Surgeon-in-Chief and Russell E. Windsor, MD Robert Brophy, MD Cathleen L. Raggio, MD Medical Director Scott W. Wolfe, MD (Sports Medicine/Shoulder) Daniel S. Rich, MD Thomas P. Sculco, MD Barrett Brown, MD Associate Attending Matthew M. Roberts, MD (Sports Medicine/Shoulder) Surgeons-in-Chief Emeriti Orthopedic Surgeons Jose A. Rodriguez, MD Matthew E. Cunningham, MD, PhD Russell F. Warren, MD Answorth A. Allen, MD Howard A. Rose, MD (Spine/Scoliosis) Andrew J. Weiland, MD Edward A. Athanasian, MD S. Robert Rozbruch, MD Jeffrey Davila, MD Philip D. Wilson, Jr., MD Walther H.O. Bohne, MD Andrew A. Sama, MD (Sports Medicine/Shoulder) Mathias P. Bostrom, MD David M. Scher, MD Executive Assistant to Seth Gamradt, MD Robert L. Buly, MD Mark F. Sherman, MD Surgeon-in-Chief (Sports Medicine/Shoulder) Frank P. Cammisa, Jr., MD Beth E. Shubin Stein, MD Mathias P. Bostrom, MD Purushottam Gholve, MD Frank A. Cordasco, MD Sabrina M. Strickland, MD (Pediatrics) Jonathan T. Deland, MD Edwin P. Su, MD Department of Thomas Huff, MD James C. Farmer, MD William O. Thompson, MD Orthopedic Surgery (Adult Reconstruction) Mark P. Figgie, MD Kurt V. Voellmicke, MD Paul Issack, MD Clinical Director Daniel W. Green, MD Steven B. Zelicof, MD, PhD (Trauma) Charles N. Cornell, MD Steven B. Haas, MD Attending Surgeons Holly Johnson, MD Robert N. Hotchkiss, MD Academic Director K. Craig Kent, MD (Foot/Ankle) John P. Lyden, MD Mathias P. Bostrom, MD (Vascular Surgery) Nakul Karkare, MD Robert G. Marx, MD (Adult Reconstruction) Orthopedic Research Director Stephen J. O’Brien, MD Associate Attending Surgeons Mohammad Khadder, MD Jo A. Hannafin, MD, PhD Patrick F. O’Leary, MD Gary A. Fantini, MD (Limb Lengthening) Martin J. O’Malley, MD (Vascular Surgery) Faculty Development Director Yongjung Kim, MD Douglas E. Padgett, MD Francis W. Gamache, Jr., MD Scott W. Wolfe, MD (Spine/Scoliosis) Bernard A. Rawlins, MD (Neurosurgery) Clayton Lane, MD Scott A. Rodeo, MD Lloyd B. Gayle, MD (Sports Medicine/Shoulder) Harvinder S. Sandhu, MD (Plastic Surgery) Nina Lightdale, MD Geoffrey H. Westrich, MD (Hand) Roger F. Widmann, MD Riley J. Williams, MD

43 Margaret Lobo, MD PGY2 Associate Attending Physicians Physicians to Ambulatory (Foot/Ankle) Cassie Gyuricza, MD Harry Bienenstock, MD Care Center Marcelo Molina, MD Christopher Kepler, MD Theodore R. Fields, MD James P. Halper, MD (Spine/Scoliosis) Anna Miller, MD Lionel B. Ivashkiv, MD Bento R. Mascarenhas, MD Anthony Mollano, MD Ngozi Mogekwu, MD C. Ronald MacKenzie, MD Lakshmi Nandini Moorthy, MD (Hand) Andrew Neviaser, MD Steven K. Magid, MD Hendricks H. Whitman III, MD Markku Nousiainen, MD Daryl Osbahr, MD Carol A. Mancuso, MD Dee Dee Wu, MD (Trauma) Bradley Raphael, MD Martin Nydick, MD David A. Zackson, MD Mark Pizzurro, MD Seth Sherman, MD (Endocrinology) Consulting Staff (Adult Reconstruction) Ernest Schwartz, MD PGY1 Thomas M. Novella, DPM Joseph Schwab, MD (Metabolic Bone) Haydee Brown, MD (Podiatric Medicine) (Spine/Scoliosis) Sergio Schwartzman, MD Michael Cross, MD Anil Taneja, MD Robert F. Spiera, MD Fellows in Rheumatic Disease Demetris Delos, MD (Adult Reconstruction) Richard Stern, MD Juliet Aizer, MD Duretti Fufa, MD Nazzar Tellisi, MD Deborah Alpert, MD Sommer Hammoud, MD Assistant Attending Physicians (Foot/Ankle) R. Krishna Chaganti, MD Patrick Jost, MD Alexa B. Adams, MD Andrew Todd, MD Diana Goldenberg, MD Han Jo Kim, MD Dalit Ashany, MD (Spine/Scoliosis) Jessica Gordon, MD Travis Maak, MD Laura V. Barinstein, MD Daniel Tomlinson, MD Neal Moskowitz, MD Daniel Osei, MD Anne R. Bass, MD (Sports Medicine/Shoulder) Timothy Niewold, MD Helen Bateman, MD Charles Toulson, MD Dana Orange, MD Department of Applied Jessica R. Berman, MD (Adult Reconstruction) Carla Scanzello, MD Biomechanics in Lisa R. Callahan, MD Eric Walsh, MD Antigoni Triantafyllopoulou, MD Orthopedic Surgery (Sports) (Hand) Gina DelGiudice, MD Fellows in Pediatric David Watson, MD Director Stephen J. DiMartino, MD, PhD Rheumatology (Adult Reconstruction) Timothy M. Wright, PhD Doruk Erkan, MD Sheila Angeles, MD Lorne Weeks, MD Associate Engineers Matthew Fred, MD Lilliana Barillas, MD (General Orthopedics) Peter Evans, MS Richard A. Furie, MD Jennifer Belasco, MD Yoram Weil, MD Matthew Gortner, MS Jacobo Futran, MD Emma MacDermott, MD (Trauma) Joseph Lipman, MS Flavia A. Golden, MD Ayman Mansour, MD Residents Susan M. Goodman, MD Darrick Lo, MEng Fellow in Metabolic PGY5 Stewart G. Greisman, MD Bone Diseases Scott Ellis, MD Brian C. Halpern, MD Department of Medicine Alan Serota, MD Michael Gardner, MD (Sports) Physician-in-Chief and Christopher Good, MD Melanie J. Harrison, MD Neurology Matthew Grifﬁth, MD Director of Medicine Wesley Hollomon, MD Luke Oh, MD Stephen A. Paget, MD Michael I. Jacobs, MD Chief Dana Piasecki, MD Physician-in-Chief Emeritus (Dermatology) Moris Jak Danon, MD Samuel Robinson, MD Osric S. King, MD Charles L. Christian, MD Neurologist Emeritus Wakenda Tyler, MD (Sports) Physicians Emeriti Peter Tsairis, MD Kyriakos K. Kirou, MD PGY4 Klaus Mayer, MD Mary J. Kollakuzhiyil, MD Attending Neurologists Christopher Dodson, MD William C. Robbins, MD Lisa A. Mandl, MD Abe M. Chutorian, MD Mark Drakos, MD Attending Physicians Jaqueline M. Mayo, MD Moris Jak Danon, MD John Ehteshami, MD Richard S. Bockman, MD, PhD Charis F. Meng, MD Michael Rubin, MD Lawrence Gulotta, MD (Endocrinology) Jordan D. Metzl, MD Jonathan D. Victor, MD Thomas Lawhorne, MD Barry D. Brause, MD (Sports) Shane Nho, MD Associate Attending (Infectious Disease) Sonal S. Parr, MD William Robertson, MD Neurologists Mary K. Crow, MD Edward J. Parrish, MD Katharine Vadasdi, MD Barry D. Jordan, MD Allan Gibofsky, MD Jill M. Rieger, MD Tony Wanich, MD Howard W. Sander, MD Linda A. Russell, MD Lawrence J. Kagen, MD J. Patrick Stubgen, MD PGY3 Thomas J.A. Lehman, MD Lisa R. Sammaritano, MD Joseph Barker, MD (Chief, Pediatric Yon K. Sung, MD Assistant Attending Frank R. Henn, MD Rheumatology) Ariel D. Teitel, MD Neurologists Carolyn Hettrich, MD Michael D. Lockshin, MD Lisa C. Vasanth, MD Edward K. Avila, DO Benton Heyworth, MD Joseph A. Markenson, MD Mary Beth Walsh, MD Bridget T. Carey, MD Christoper Mattern, MD Irwin Nydick, MD Evette Weil, MD Carl W. Heise, MD Michael Shindle, MD (Cardiology) Arthur M.F. Yee, MD, PhD Brion D. Reichler, MD Adrian Thomas, MD Stephen A. Paget, MD Diana A. Yens, MD Teena Shetty, MD James Voos, MD (Physician-in-Chief) Wendy S. Ziecheck, MD Gerald J. Smallberg, MD Francis Perrone, MD Dexter Y. Sun, MD, PhD (Cardiology) Anita T. Wu, MD Jane E. Salmon, MD Fellow in Neurology James P. Smith, MD Jennifer Langsdorf, MD (Pulmonary Medicine) Harry Spiera, MD

44 Pediatrics Mary F. Chisholm, MD Department of Physiatry Radiologist to Ambulatory Kathryn DelPizzo, MD Care Center Chief Christopher Dimeo, MD Director and Chief Bonnie G. Lemberg, MD Lisa S. Ipp, MD Chris R. Edmonds, MD Gregory E. Lutz, MD Fellows in Musculoskeletal Michael A. Gordon, MD Attending Pediatrician Associate Attending Radiology Enrique A. Goytizolo, MD Thomas J.A. Lehman, MD Physiatrists Michael Abiog, MD Douglas S.T. Green, MD (Chief, Pediatric Joseph H. Feinberg, MD Madhavi Battineni, MD Stephen N. Harris, MD Rheumatology) Gregory E. Lutz, MD Qi Chen, MD Michael Ho, MD Daniel Feinberg, MD Associate Attending Kethy M. Jules, MD Assistant Attending Alex Maderazo, MD Pediatricians Richard L. Kahn, MD Physiatrists Jessica G. Davis, MD Richard S. King, MD Paul M. Cooke, MD (Genetics) Stephen G. Geiger, MD Department of Vincent R. LaSala, MD Rehabilitation Medicine Donna DiMichele, MD Andrew C. Lee, MD Svetlana Ilizarov, MD Nunzia Fatica, MD David L. Lee, MD Julie T. Lin, MD Director and Chief Alfred Gilbert, MD Daniel Maalouf, MD Christopher Lutz, MD Leon Root, MD (Genetics) Stavros Memtsoudis, MD Peter J. Moley, MD Myles S. Schiller, MD Joseph A. Oxendine, MD Alex C. Simotas, MD Honorary Staff Gail E. Solomon, MD Leonardo Paroli, MD, PhD Jennifer L. Solomon, MD (Neurology) Thomas J. Quinn, MD Vijay B. Vad, MD Stephen W. Burke, MD Charles L. Christian, MD Assistant Attending Daniel I. Richman, MD Consulting Staff Robert H. Freiberger, MD Pediatricians James J. Roch, MD Rock G. Positano, DPM David B. Levine, MD Alexa B. Adams, MD Lauren H. Turteltaub, MD (Podiatric Medicine) Klaus Mayer, MD Suchitra S. Acharya, MD Philip J. Wagner, MD Fellows in Physiatry Robert C. Mellors, MD, PhD Laura V. Barinstein, MD Seth A. Waldman, MD Vincenzo Castellano, MD Peter Tsairis, MD Susan B. Bostwick, MD David Y. Wang, MD Marc Grossman, MD Hyun Susan Cha, MD Jacques T. YaDeau, MD, PhD Shikha Sehti, MD Research Division Mary F. DiMaio, MD Victor M. Zayas, MD Lisa S. Ipp, MD Consulting Staff Department of Chief Scientiﬁc Ofﬁcer Jordan D. Metzl, MD Allan M. Lans, DO Radiology and Imaging Steven R. Goldring, MD (Sports) Director of Basic Research Stephanie L. Perlman, MD Fellows in Anesthesiology Director and Chief Lionel B. Ivashkiv, MD Dana I. Ursea, MD George Anastasian, MD Helene Pavlov, MD Cynthia Feng, MD Director of Clinical Research Academic Director Psychiatry Yi Lin, MD Robert N. Hotchkiss, MD Danielle Ludwin, MD Carolyn M. Sofka, MD Chief and Attending Senior Scientists Stephen Melton, MD Research Director Psychiatrist Carl Blobel, MD, PhD Jaime Ortiz, MD Hollis G. Potter, MD J. Warren Brown, MD Tyler Phillips, MD Adele L. Boskey, PhD Radiologist Emeritus Nathan Brot, PhD Assistant Attending Robert H. Freiberger, MD Peter G. Bullough, MD Psychiatrist Department of Mary K. Crow, MD Ruth Cohen, MD Laboratory Medicine Attending Radiologists Stephen B. Doty, PhD Ronald S. Adler, MD, PhD Consulting Psychiatrist Director and Chief Mary Goldring, PhD (Chief, Ultrasound and Allan M. Lans, DO Peter G. Bullough, MD Richard Herzog, MD Body CT) Lionel B. Ivashkiv, MD Pathologist Emeritus Bernard Ghelman, MD Joseph M. Lane, MD Department of Klaus Mayer, MD Richard J. Herzog, MD Thomas J.A. Lehman, MD Anesthesiology (Chief, Teleradiology) Attending Pathologists Michael D. Lockshin, MD Theodore T. Miller, MD Director and Chief Manjula Bansal, MD Stephen A. Paget, MD Helene Pavlov, MD Gregory A. Liguori, MD Peter G. Bullough, MD Helene Pavlov, MD Hollis G. Potter, MD Margaret G.E. Peterson, PhD Attending Anesthesiologists Associate Attending Pathologist (Chief, Magnetic Jane E. Salmon, MD Spencer S. Liu, MD Edward F. DiCarlo, MD Resonance Imaging) Thomas P. Sculco, MD Nigel E. Sharrock, MD Robert Schneider, MD Assistant Attending Pathologist Nigel E. Sharrock, MD Associate Attending (Chief, Nuclear Medicine) Giorgio Perino, MD Peter A. Torzilli, PhD Anesthesiologists Associate Attending Radiologists Russell F. Warren, MD Gregory A. Liguori, MD Chief of Blood Bank, Sherri B. Birchansky, MD Andrew J. Weiland, MD Jeffrey Y.F. Ngeow, MD Attending Hematologist and (Chief, Neuroimaging) Philip D. Wilson, Jr., MD Michael K. Urban, MD, PhD Immunohematologist Douglas N. Mintz, MD Timothy M. Wright, PhD William F. Urmey, MD David L. Wuest, MD Carolyn M. Sofka, MD John B. Zabriski, MD Assistant Attending Associate Attending Assistant Attending Radiologists Associate Scientists Anesthesiologists Hematologist and Eric A. Bogner, MD Ronald S. Adler, MD, PhD James D. Beckman, MD Immunohematologist Li Foong Foo, MD David W. Altchek, MD Devan B. Bhagat, MD Lilian M. Reich, MD Gregory R. Saboeiro, MD Madhu Bhargava, PhD Bradford E. Carson, MD Consulting Neurologist (Chief, Interventional Oheneba Boachie-Adjei, MD in Pathology Procedures and CT) Richard S. Bockman, MD, PhD Moris Jak Danon, MD

45 Nancy P. Camacho, PhD Fellows in Research Adjunct Assistant Scientists Lewis M. Drusin, MD Frank P. Cammisa, Jr., MD Taras Antoniv, PhD Robert Closkey, MD (Infectious Disease) Jonathan T. Deland, MD Yuri Chinenov, PhD Peter Kloen, MD, PhD Mark S. Dursztman, MD Edward DiCarlo, MD Claus Franzke, PhD Martin Sanzari, PhD (Internal Medicine) Guillermina Girardi, PhD Samuel Gourian, PhD Licia Selleri, MD, PhD Timothy C. Dutta, MD Jo A. Hannaﬁn, MD, PhD Victor Guaiquil, PhD (Cardiovascular Disease) John H. Healy, MD Maxime Herve, PhD NewYork-Presbyterian Soumitra R. Eachempati, MD David L. Helfet, MD Hao Ho, MD, PhD Hospital Consultants (General Surgery) Robert N. Hotchkiss, MD Yang Hu, PhD to HSS Murray Engel, MD C. Ronald MacKenzie, MD Jing Hua, MD, PhD (Pediatrics/Neurology) Alexander Aledo, MD Carol A. Mancuso, MD Carl Imhauser, PhD Stephen J. Ferrando, MD (Pediatric Hollis G. Potter, MD Isabelle Isnardi, PhD (Psychiatry) Hematology/Oncology) Luminita Pricop, MD Jong Dae Ji, MD Frederick J. Feuerbach, MD Sophia Archuleta, MD Paul Edward Purdue, PhD George Kalliolias, PhD (Cardiovascular Disease) (Infectious Disease) Laura Robbins, DSW Panagiotis Koulouvaris, MD Jeffrey D. Fisher, MD Philip S. Barie, MD Eduardo A. Salvati, MD Sylvain LeGall, PhD (Cardiovascular Disease) (General Surgery) Marjana Tomic-Canic, PhD Yun Feng Ling, MD John E. Franklin, Jr., MD John W. Barnhill, MD Michael Urban, MD Yi Liu, MD, PhD (Gastroenterology) (Psychiatry) Thomas L. Wickiewicz, MD Thorsten Maretzky, PhD Kenneth W. Franklin, MD David A. Berlin, MD Kleio Mavragani, MD (Cardiovascular Disease) Assistant Scientists (Pulmonary Medicine) Dejan Milentijevic, PhD Christine Frissora, MD Mathias P. Bostrom, MD Mark H. Bilsky, MD Mikhail Olferiev, MD (Gastroenterology) Chih-Tung Chen, PhD (Neurosurgery) Tatiana Orlova, PhD Richard M. Fuchs, MD Charles N. Cornell, MD James A. Blake, MD Nikolaus Papadimitriou, PhD (Cardiovascular Disease) Aaron Daluiski, MD (Cardiovascular Disease) Seonghun Park, PhD Jalong Gaan, MD Xianghua Deng, MD Jon D. Blumenfeld, MD Eric Pourmand, MD (Dermatology) Mark P. Figgie, MD (Nephrology) Jale Reﬁk-Rogers, PhD David F. Gardiner, MD Federico P. Girardi, MD David S. Blumenthal, MD Anju Roy, PhD (Infectious Disease) Steven B. Haas, MD (Cardiovascular Disease) Hemant Sabharwal, MD, PhD Brian Gelbman, MD Chisa Hidaka, MD Roxana M. Bologa, MD Umut Sahin, PhD (Pulmonary Medicine) Russell Huang, MD (Nephrology) Nusrat Sharif, MD Leonard N. Girardi, MD Kyriakos Kirou, MD Jeffrey S. Borer, MD Steven Swendeman, PhD (Cardiothoracic Surgery) Gregory A. Liguori, MD (Cardiovascular Disease) Konstantinos Verdelis, DDS Marshall J. Glesby, MD Theresa Lu, MD, PhD Mark S. Brower, MD Sasa Vukelic, PhD (Infectious Disease) Suzanne A. Maher, PhD (Hematology/Oncology) Lu Wang, PhD David L. Globus, MD Joseph A. Markenson, MD Daniel A. Burton, MD Paul West, PhD (Nephrology) Robert G. Marx, MD (Allergy/Immunology) Xu Yang, MD Harvey L. Goldberg, MD Eric Meffre, PhD Robert D. Campagna, MD Dmitry Yarilin, MD, PhD (Cardiovascular Disease) Bryan J. Nestor, MD (Cardiovascular Disease) Anna Yarilina, PhD Daniel Goldin, MD Stephen J. O’Brien, MD John A. Carucci, MD Ruslan Yashin, MD (Internal Medicine) Cathleen L. Raggio, MD (Dermatology) Weijia Yuan, MD Howard Goldin, MD Bruce Rapuano, PhD Jhoong S. Cheigh, MD Hao Zhang, MD, PhD (Gastroenterology) Bernard A. Rawlins, MD (Nephrology) Marc Goldstein, MD Scott A. Rodeo, MD Scientists Emeriti James Chevalier, MD (Urology) Inez Rogatsky, PhD Albert H. Burstein, PhD (Nephrology) Linnie M. Golightly, MD Andrew A. Sama, MD Charles L. Christian, MD Russell L. Chin, MD (Infectious Disease) Lisa R. Sammaritano, MD Leonhard Korngold, PhD (Neurology) Bruce R. Gordon, MD Harvinder S. Sandhu, MD Robert C. Mellors, MD, PhD Benjamin B. Choi, MD (Hematology/Oncology) Ioannis Tassiulas, MD Aaron S. Posner, PhD (Urology) Richard D. Granstein, MD Francisco Valero-Cuevas, PhD James L. Clarke, MD Honorary Scientist (Dermatology) Gisela Weskamp, PhD (General Surgery) Michael A.R. Freeman, MD Roy M. Gulick, MD Geoffrey H. Westrich, MD Richard P. Cohen, MD (Infectious Disease) Riley J. Williams, MD Adjunct Senior Scientists (Internal Medicine) Peter S. Halperin, MD Scott W. Wolfe, MD Donald L. Bartel, PhD Bradley A. Connor, MD (Dermatology) Jacques Yadeau, MD Allan E. Inglis, MD (Gastroenterology) Christina Harris, MD Carl F. Nathan, MD Joseph T. Cooke, MD Instructors (Internal Medicine) Francesco Ramirez, MD (Pulmonary Medicine) Xianoyu Hu, PhD Roger Hartl, MD Thomas H. Santer, PhD Rubin S. Cooper, MD Friedrich Laub, PhD (Neurosurgery) Richard Spencer, PhD, MD (Pediatric Cardiology) Philipp Mayer-Kuckuk, PhD Barry J. Hartman, MD Ronald G. Crystal, MD Olivera Stojadinovic, MD Adjunct Associate Scientists (Infectious Disease) (Pulmonary Medicine) Wei Zhu, PhD Robert Blank, MD, PhD Joseph G. Hayes, MD Scott G. David, MD Lawrence Bonnassar, PhD (Cardiovascular Disease) Visiting Scientists (Urology) Mark Lachs, MD Linda A. Heier, MD Steven Arnoczky, DVM Patricia A. DeLaMora, MD Daniel MacDonald, DDS (Neuroradiology) Itzhak Binderman, DDS (Pediatric Infectious Disease) Marjolein C.H. van der Mullen, PhD David C. Helfgott, MD Joseph Mansour, PhD Maria T. DeSancho, MD (Infectious Disease) Mark S. McMahon, MD (Hematology/Oncology) Lance D. Silverman, MD, PhD Richard B. Devereux, MD (Cardiovascular Disease)

46 Arthur D. Heller, MD Jeffrey Laurence, MD Mark S. Pecker, MD Rosemary Soave, MD (Gastroenterology) (Hematology/Oncology) (Internal Medicine) (Infectious Disease) Barbara L. Hempstead, MD David Lefkowitz, MD Eduardo M. Perelstein, MD Allison Spatz, MD (Hematology/Oncology) (Cardiovascular Disease) (Pediatric Nephrology) (Cardiovascular Disease) Edmund M. Herrold, MD Lawrence F. Levin, MD Alan S. Perlman, MD Jason A. Spector, MD (Cardiovascular Disease) (Cardiovascular Disease) (Nephrology) (Plastic Surgery) John L. Ho, MD Margaret Lewin, MD Martin R. Post, MD Carolyn R. Steinberg, MD (Infectious Disease) (Hematology/Oncology) (Cardiovascular Disease) (Internal Medicine) Clare A. Hochreiter, MD Daniel M. Libby, MD Mukesh Prasad, MD Lauren Sternberg, MD (Cardiovascular Disease) (Pulmonary Medicine) (Otorhinolaryngology) (Dermatology) John G. Hunter, MD George V. Lombardi, MD Jacek J. Preibisz, MD Michael G. Stewart, MD (Plastic Surgery) (Infectious Disease) (Internal Medicine) (Otorhinolaryngology) Barton Inkeles, MD Jonathan A. Lorch, MD R.A. Rees Pritchett, MD Philip E. Stieg, PhD, MD (Allergy/Immunology) (Nephrology) (Internal Medicine) (Neurosurgery) Lawrence A. Inra, MD Gerald M. Loughlin, MD Rajveer S. Purohit, MD Mark Y. Stoeckle, MD (Cardiovascular Disease) (Pediatrics) (Urology) (Infectious Disease) Ira M. Jacobson, MD Charles A. Mack, MD Kyu Y. Rhee, MD Lucian Sulica, MD (Gastroenterology) (Cardiothoracic Surgery) (Infectious Disease) (Otorhinolaryngology) Charles I. Jarowski, MD Norman M. Magid, MD Howard A. Riina, MD John F. Sullivan, MD (Hematology/Oncology) (Cardiovascular Disease) (Neurosurgery) (Nephrology) Carl E. Johnson, MD Richard J. Mahler, MD Richard S. Rivlin, MD Manikkam Suthanthiran, MD (Neuroradiology) (Endocrinology) (Internal Medicine) (Nephrology) Valerie L. Johnson, MD Charles Maltz, MD John S. Rodman, MD Alexis E. Te, MD (Pediatric Nephrology) (Gastroenterology) (Nephrology) (Urology) Erica C. Jones, MD Kristen Marks, MD Mary J. Roman, MD Jeffrey Tepler, MD (Cardiovascular Disease) (Infectious Disease) (Cardiovascular Disease) (Hematology/Oncology) Jacqueline E. Jones, MD Katherine A. Mathews, MD Howard E. Rosenberg, MD Apostolos J. Tsiouris, MD (Otorhinolaryngology) (Internal Medicine) (Infectious Disease) (Neuroradiology) Ashutosh Kacker, MD Thomas P. McGovern, MD Jia Ruan, MD Theodore I. Tyberg, MD (Otorhinolaryngology) (Urology) (Hematology/Oncology) (Cardiovascular Disease) Mazen O. Kamen, MD Faith A. Menken, MD Stuart D. Saal, MD Carlos M. Vaamonde, MD (Cardiovascular Disease) (General Surgery) (Nephrology) (Infectious Disease) Robert J. Kaner, MD David H. Miller, MD Neil S. Sadick, MD Mathew Varghese, MD (Pulmonary Medicine) (Cardiovascular Disease) (Dermatology) (Dermatology) Steven A. Kaplan, MD Robert M. Minutello, MD Abraham Sanders, MD Maria G. Vogiatzi, MD (Urology) (Cardiovascular Disease) (Pulmonary Medicine) (Pediatrics) John Karwowski, MD Paul F. Miskovitz, MD Sonia K. Sandhu, DO John Wang, MD, PhD (Vascular Surgery) (Gastroenterology) (Neurology) (Nephrology) Juhayna Kassem, MD Aeri Moon, MD John A. Schaefer, MD Craig H. Warschauer, MD (Pulmonary Medicine) (Pediatric Endocrinology) (Neurology) (Cardiovascular Disease) Lawrence A. Katz, MD Kevin P. Morrissey, MD Robert A. Schaefer, MD Arnold L. Weg, MD (Cardiovascular Disease) (General Surgery) (Gastroenterology) (Gastroenterology) Jason S. Kendler, MD Roja Motaghedi, MD Jonathan D. Schiff, MD Alan M. Weinstein, MD (Infectious Disease) (Pediatrics) (Urology) (Nephrology) Robert O. Kenet, MD Henry W. Murray, MD Nicholas D. Schiff, MD Stephen R. Weiss, MD (Cardiovascular Disease) (Infectious Disease) (Neurology) (Cardiovascular Disease) George J. Kessler, DO Elizabeth C. Muss, MD Peter N. Schlegel, MD Babette B. Weksler, MD (Family Practice) (Cardiovascular Disease) (Urology) (Hematology/Oncology) Thomas King, MD Jerry Nagler, MD Michael J. Schmerin, MD Horatio F. Wildman, MD (Pulmonary Medicine) (Gastroenterology) (Gastroenterology) (Dermatology) Barry J. Klyde, MD David M. Nanus, MD Mark H. Schwartz, MD Timothy Wilkin, MD (Endocrinology) (Hematology/Oncology) (Plastic Surgery) (Infectious Disease) Erik J. Kobylarz, MD, PhD Thomas W. Nash, MD Theodore H. Schwartz, MD Hooman Y. Yaghoobzadeh, MD (Neurology) (Infectious Disease) (Neurosurgery) (Cardiovascular Disease) Barry E. Kosofsky, MD Allyson J. Ocean, MD Richard F. Scoﬁeld, MD Cecilia Yoon, MD (Neurology) (Hematology/Oncology) (Internal Medicine) (Infectious Disease) David I. Kutler, MD Anthony Ogedegbe, MD Samuel H. Selesnick, MD Robert D. Zimmerman, MD (Otorhinolaryngology) (Infectious Disease) (Otorhinolaryngology) (Neuroradiology) Anthony N. LaBruna, MD Francisco Pacheco, MD David Serur, MD Gianna Zuccotti, MD (Otorhinolaryngology) (Pulmonary Medicine) (Nephrology) (Infectious Disease) Arnon Lambroza, MD Mark W. Pasmantier, MD Gillian M. Shepherd, MD Gerardo L. Zullo, MD (Gastroenterology) (Hematology/Oncology) (Allergy/Immunology) (Cardiovascular Disease) Brian R. Landzberg, MD Raymond D. Pastore, MD Raymond L. Sherman, MD Michael A. Zullo, MD (Gastroenterology) (Hematology/Oncology) (Nephrology) (Cardiovascular Disease) Keith A. LaScalea, MD Roger N. Pearse, MD Jeffrey I. Silberzweig, MD (Internal Medicine) (Hematology/Oncology) (Nephrology) Norman Latov, MD Paul T. Smith, MD (Neurology) (Infectious Disease)

47 Management and Volunteers (April 1, 2007)

Executive Officers Assistant Vice President Maryann Eisele, RN 35 years or over Rehabilitation Services Eileen Finerty, RN Mrs. David G. Reuter President and JeMe Cioppa-Mosca, PT Virginia Forbes, RN 30 years or over Chief Executive Officer Valarie Gray, RN Louis A. Shapiro Assistant Vice President Mrs. John W. Fankhauser Patient Accounting Debbie Harris, RN Mrs. Robert H. Freiberger Executive Vice President and Janit Maguire Jayne Hoffmann, RN Chief Operating Officer Kandy Kotabish 25 years or over Lisa A. Goldstein Assistant Vice President Linda Leff, RN Mrs. Bernard Aronson Physician Services Anne LoBasso, RN Ms. Rose Ponticello Executive Vice President Richard Crowley Joy Matejevich, RN Mrs. Herman Sokol for Finance and Janice Minucci, RN Mrs. John Steel Chief Financial Officer Assistant Vice Presidents Mary Ellen Murphy, RN Stacey L. Malakoff External Affairs 15 years or over Catherine Krna Ken Osorio, RN Ms. Margaret Collison Executive Vice President Robin Merle Marguerite Palmieri, RN Ms. Anita Cruso for External Affairs Imsoo Park, RN Assistant Vice President Ms. Lauren Fox Deborah M. Sale Ronald Perez, RN Nursing, Perioperative Services Mrs. James Graham, Jr Crown Prince Senior Vice President for Legal William McDonagh, RN Ms. Maria-Elena Hodgson Affairs and General Counsel Patricia Quinlan, RN Ms. Brunilda Itturaldi Assistant Vice President Constance B. Margolin, Esq. Noreen Ryan, RN Ms. Judith Johnston-Grogan Nursing, Inpatient Margaret Stack, RN Ms. Florence Mattison Vice President for Patient and Ambulatory Services Anne Stroud, RN Ms. Dola Polland Care Services and Mary McDermott, RN Ms. Lisa W. Rosenstock Chief Nursing Officer Organizational Learning Assistant Vice President Ms. Aida Serra Stephanie Goldberg, MS, RN, and Development Service Excellence/ Ms. Denise Smith CNAA Bruce Slawitsky Organizational Learning Ms. Theresa Tomasulo Osteoporosis Prevention Center Vice President for Administration and Development Ms. Doris Wind Marion Hare Judith Andariese, RN Anne M. Tarpey 10 years or over Pastoral Care Vice President for Administration Biomedical Engineering Ms. Ethel Albert Sr. Margaret Oettinger, OP Ralph J. Bianco Paul Sloane Ms. Doris Barth Pharmacy Ms. Reva Blecher Vice President for Building Services Tina Yip, PharmD Mr. Victor Bozzuffi Human Resources James Streeter Stephen A. Reday Physician Assistants Ms. Barbara Brandon Communications Pamela Katkin, RPA-C Ms. Adriana Bregman Vice President for Education Joshua Friedland Ms. Elisa Clarke and Academic Affairs Prosthetics and Orthotics Education Ms. Aseye Demasio Laura Robbins, DSW Glenn W. Garrison, Jr. Martha O’Brasky Ms. Barbara Groo Vice President for Public Relations Ms. Shirley Hyppolite Environmental Services Research Administration Phyllis Fisher Ms. Diane Keller Joseph Pobliner Vincent L. Grassia, Jr. Ms. Tina Locascio Radiology and Imaging Food and Nutrition Services Ms. Geraldine McCandless Vice President for Finance Eden Kalman Edward White Ms. Mary Murphy Marc Gould Health Information Management Risk Management Ms. Marie Sherry Vice President and Glenn Rispaud Joanne Melia Dr. Beth Viapiano Chief Compliance Officer Safety 5 years or over Phyllis Patrick HSS Web Julie Pelaez Giovanni Abbruzzese Ms. Anery Aste Ms. Nesida Auguste Management Personnel International Center Security Donald J. Foiles Ms. Marta Barreras Assistant Vice President Monina Aste Mrs. Bernarda Berard Finance Laboratories Telecommunications Mrs. Karen Callaghan Stephen Bell Stephanie Lovece Bruce Rudish Mr. Frederick Chiao Mr. Thomas Corrado Assistant Vice President Materials Management Hospital Chaplains Mr. Norman Elia Finance Peter Zenkewich Ms. Frances Frank Brian Fullerton Rev. Arnd Braun-Storck Marketing Fr. Stephen Carmody, OP Ms. Indra Harnarain Assistant Vice President Rachel Sheehan Rabbi Ralph Kreger Ms. Lorraine Johnson and Chief Information Officer Medical Staff Services Fr. Louis Mason, OP Ms. Gail Korn John P. Cox Maureen Bogle Sr. Margaret Oettinger, OP Ms. Barbara Mazie Assistant Vice President Fr. Christopher Saliga, OP Ms. Bebe Prince Neurology Ms. Norma Ponard Patient Care and Quality Elizabeth Pinkhasov, PhD Management Volunteers Ms. Serena Steinfeld Susan Flics, RN Nursing Mr. Gerard Talbot Lisa Autz, RN 50 years or over Ms. Marguerite Talbot Marita Baragiano, RN Mrs. Charles Bannerman Ms. Lee Weber Sally Derdzinski, RN Mr. John Wortley 48 Contributing Friends of Hospital for Special Surgery

Hospital for Special Surgery $100,000 – $499,999 Mr. and Mrs. Edmund N. Julian H. Robertson greatly appreciates the Carpenter II Drs. Scott A. Rodeo and Dr. and Mrs. David W. Altchek contributions of the many Barbara and Finn Caspersen Christine Frissora-Rodeo Arthritis Foundation Citigroup Mr. and Mrs. Stephen Rojek individuals, corporations, New York Chapter Rhoda W. Cohen Dr. and Mrs. Leon Root foundations, and organiza- The Ayco Charitable Foundation Dr. Charles and Priscilla Cornell Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin M. Rosen tions that supported the The Bank of New York Mr. and Mrs. Barrie M. Damson Fanny & Stephen Rosenak Hospital in 2006. The Mr. and Mrs. James A. Block Dr. and Mrs. David M. Dines Foundation generosity of those listed Citigroup Foundation Fiona and Stanley Druckenmiller Rebecca and I. Peter Rosow Jacques & Emy Cohenca below has enhanced Willis H. Dupont Arthur H. Ross Foundation, Inc. HSS’s efforts to advance The Fanwood Foundation The Honorable and Mrs. Robert Stephanie and Chase Coleman Fidelity Charitable Gift Fund E. Rubin treatment and research in Foundation Dr. and Mrs. Mark P. Figgie Saw Island Foundation, Inc. the fields of orthopedics Dr. and Mrs. Frank A. Cordasco J. Christopher Flowers and Stephen A. Schwarzman and rheumatology. Nelson Doubleday Dr. Mary H. White/White Mr. and Mrs. Louis A. Shapiro Jessie Ball duPont Fund Flowers Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Robert F.X. Sillerman Susan and Leonard Feinstein $5,000,000 and above Dr. and Mrs. Alberto Foglia Michele and John Slapp Foundation Frey Family Foundation, Inc. Smith & Nephew Endoscopy Anonymous Mr. and Mrs. Robert B. Goergen Bruce S. Gelb Division Estate of Franchellie M. Cadwell The Florence Gould Foundation Lawrence M. Gelb Foundation Smith & Nephew Orthopaedic Mr. and Mrs. David H. Koch Kathryn O. and Alan C. Greenberg S. Parker Gilbert Division Virginia F. and William R. Salomon Mr. and Mrs. Henry A. Guettel GlaxoSmithKline The Tomorrow Foundation Inc. The Starr Foundation Henry U. Harris, Jr. Goldman, Sachs & Co. Mr. and Mrs. Daniel P. Tully Jewish Communal Fund of Good Samaritan, Inc. Paul A. Volcker $1,000,000 – $4,999,999 New York Paul A. Gould The Raymond John Wean F.M. Kirby Foundation Mrs. Patricia Grossman Foundation Anonymous Christiane MacArthur The Helen Hotze Haas Edwin S. Webster Foundation John Edward and Ida Grove Christina and Alan MacDonald Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Robert F. Weinberg Bicknell Memorial Fund Richard and Ronay Menschel The Marc Haas Foundation Dr. and Mrs. Roger F. Widmann Peter and Devon Briger The Ambrose Monell Foundation Dr. and Mrs. Steven B. Haas Mr. and Mrs. Henry A. Wilmerding, Foundation The William T. Morris Health Science Center at Jr. The Horace W. Goldsmith Foundation, Incorporated San Antonio Dr. Philip D. Wilson, Jr. Foundation Stavros S. Niarchos Foundation Hess Foundation, Inc. The Winters Family Fund Rheuminations, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Gilbert D. Scharf Henry H. Hoyt, Jr. Mrs. Lester Wolff Mr. and Mrs. Elihu Rose The Beatrice and Samuel A. Fannie B.H. Jones Charitable Cecile and Ezra Zilkha The Rudolph Rupert Medical Seaver Foundation Lead Unitrust Zimmer, Inc. Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Charles J. Snyder, Jr. JPMorganChase & Co. Dr. and Mrs. Thomas P. Sculco Mr. and Mrs. Robert K. Steel George S. Kaufman $10,000 – $24,999 The Leonard Wagner Charitable Judith Sulzberger, MD Thomas L. Kempner, Jr. Trust Ethel and Philip Adelman Mr. and Mrs. Sanford I. Weill The Kohlberg Foundation, Inc. Charitable Foundation, Inc. The Widgeon Point Charitable Dr. Richard S. Laskin and $500,000 – $999,999 Earle S. Altman Foundation The Honorable Joyce Sparrow American Express Travel Related Arthritis Foundation Linda and Kendrick Wilson III Mrs. Dale Ellen Leff Services, Inc. National Office Jon and Abby Winkelried Lehman Brothers, Inc./Lehman The Anchorage Charitable Fund Mr. and Mrs. Russell L. Carson Brothers Foundation Anonymous Mr. and Mrs. Martin Cohen $25,000 – $99,999 Mr. and Mrs. James Lowrey Adrian and Jessie Archbold The Charles Cohn Foundation, Inc. Lupus Alliance of America Abbott Laboratories Charitable Trust Complementary Care Foundation Mr. and Mrs. David M. Madden Ahmed A. Alali The Roland and Dawn Arnall CTW Foundation, Inc. Marmot Foundation Drs. Rae and Answorth Allen Foundation James D. and Mary Kay Farley MeadWestvaco Corporation Altair Investment SA Arthrex, Inc. Genentech, Inc. Carl and Cordelia Menges American Express Company The Baird Family Fund The William Randolph Hearst Mrs. Emil Mosbacher, Jr. American International Group, Inc. Sol and Margaret Berger Foundation National Philanthropic Trust Amgen Foundation Maisie and Jamie Houghton The New York Community Trust Anonymous Mr. and Mrs. Tom A. Bernstein Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Levitt, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. George D. O’Neill Mrs. Arthur Belfer Jeffrey L. Bewkes Mr. and Mrs. James D. Robinson III Dr. and Mrs. Douglas E. Padgett Mr. and Mrs. Roland W. Betts Mr. and Mrs. Roger E. Birk Mr. and Mrs. Douglas A. Warner III Sandra and Aldo Papone Dr. and Mrs. Oheneba Dr. and Mrs. Mathias Bostrom The Norman and Rosita Winston Pfizer Inc Boachie-Adjei Bower, Sanger & Lawrence, P.C. Foundation, Inc. The Pinkerton Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Scott Bommer B. Braun Medical Inc. Jacob L. Reiss Foundation Michael C. Brooks Dr. and Mrs. Barry D. Brause Jeremiah and Karen Callaghan Mrs. Jack Brause Dr. and Mrs. John J. Callaghan Dr. Mary F. Bridge

49 $10,000 – $24,999 Dr. Richard R. McCormack, Jr. James Vinci Federal Express Corporation (continued) Michael McKeever Dr. and Mrs. Russell F. Warren The Ferriday Fund Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. Gene Washington Katherine D. Findlay Mr. and Mrs. John J. Burns, Jr. Metropolitan Philanthropic Fund, Mr. and Mrs. Bradford G. Weekes Thomas Flexner William V. Campbell Inc. III Florida Crystals Corporation Carpedia International Ltd. Mr. and Mrs. Lester S. Morse, Jr. Weill Medical College of Cornell Mr. and Mrs. Robert A. Friedman Mr. and Mrs. Albert J. Cass III Mr. and Mrs. Charles H. Mott University Stephanie J. Goldberg Centocor, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Stuart K. Nelson Mr. and Mrs. John L. Weinberg William T. Golden Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth I. Chenault New York Football Giants, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. John F. Welch The Goldie Anna Charitable Trust The Chubb Corporation The New York Mets Foundation, Dr. Geoffrey H. Westrich Lisa A. Goldstein Mr. and Mrs. Geoffrey O. Coley Inc. The Honorable and Mrs. Mr. and Mrs. Bennett Golub Dr. and Mrs. Daniel E. Cooper New York Presbyterian Hospital John C. Whitehead Elizabeth M. Gordon Raymond Cosman Mr. and Mrs. Robert H. Niehaus Steven J. Wisch The Gottesman Fund James W. Crystal Kathleen and Dean R. O’Hare Dr. and Mrs. Scott W. Wolfe Eugene and Emily Grant Emme and Jonathan Deland, MD Dr. Patrick F. O’Leary Yale University Dr. and Mrs. Douglas S.T. Green Mr. and Mrs. Eric S. Dobkin Ralph E. Ogden Foundation, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Edward M. Yorke Rachel E. Grodzinsky Douglas Durst Ogilvy & Mather Advertising Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth V. Handal East River Medical Anesthesiology, The Okonite Company $5,000 – $9,999 Marion Hare P.C. Mr. and Mrs. John D. Opie Mary W. Harriman Foundation Ralph E. Ablon Exactech Drs. Helene Pavlov and Joseph A. Henderson AEA Investors, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Seymour Flug Harvey Zeichner Kevin and Eileen Heneghan Scott W. Alpert Fredric B. Garonzik Mr. and Mrs. Richard A. Pearl Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Heyman American Academy of Mr. and Mrs. Emanuel Gerard Peltz & Walker Timothy E. Hodgson Orthopaedic Surgeons Mr. and Mrs. G.S. Beckwith Gilbert Philips Medical Systems Drs. Robert and Stephanie American Foundation Richard J. Gilder, Jr. Power Corporation of Canada Hotchkiss Steven Ames The William P. Goldman and Proskauer Rose LLP F. Ross Johnson Mrs. Bernard Aronson Brothers Foundation, Inc. Dr. and Mrs. Chitranjan S. Charles S. Jones Edwin L. Artzt Lorna B. Goodman Ranawat Winﬁeld P. Jones Henry C. & Karin J. Barkhorn Tom Gordon Dr. and Mrs. Bernard A. Rawlins Ann F. Kaplan Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Earl G. Graves, Sr. Thomas A. Reynolds, Jr. Martin E. Kaplan James D. Beckman Heidrick & Struggles Inc. The Leo Rosner Foundation, Inc. Marcia Kapp Becton, Dickinson and Company Mrs. Leon Hess S. Robert Rozbruch, MD Howard Kaskel Bedford Funding Capital HSS Anesthesiology Department Errol M. Rudman Anna-Maria and Stephen Kellen Management, LLC Mr. and Mrs. Thomas J. Hughes Mrs. Edmond J. Safra Foundation Nancy Benson Dr. and Mrs. Allan E. Inglis, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Charles H. Salisbury Harold J. Kingsberg Edgar R. Berner Mr. and Mrs. Thomas C. Israel Dr. and Mrs. Eduardo A. Salvati Claire Kleiner Thomas R. Berner Ivy Realty Services, LLC John F. Schaefer Sidney R. Knafel Mr. and Mrs. Ralph J. Bianco J.P.R. Mechanical Services, Inc. Dr. and Mrs. David M. Scher Mrs. Thomas G. Labrecque Bio Dynamic Technologies, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. T.E. Jones Ronald A. Schiavone Mr. and Mrs. W. Loeber Landau Bloomingdale’s The Charles and Mabel P. Jost The Nina & Ivan Selin Family Daniel R. Lascano The Boisi Family Foundation Foundation Foundation Mr. and Mrs. William P. Lauder Rita S. Brause Dr. Richard L. Kahn and Mr. and Mrs. Robert B. Shea Mr. and Mrs. Walter I. Leiter Roberta C. Brause Jane Lilienthal Morton F. Silver Dr. and Mrs. David S. Levine Mrs. Evelyn Carpenter Eric Kaltman SK, Inc. Lexington Insurance Company Mr. and Mrs. Alvin Chereskin Kaltman Family Foundation Small Bone Innovations, Inc. Arthur Liss Richard L. Chilton Kautz Family Foundation Thomas W. Smith Judith Little Mr. and Mrs. Steven A. Cohen William H. Kearns Foundation Specialty Management Company Charles Locastro Dr. Struan Coleman Gershon Kekst Dr. Joseph K. Spector and Dr. Robert Marx and Rena G. Computer Associates Richard and Cheryl King Janice Spector Krasnow International, Inc. Kurzman Karelsen & Frank, LLP The Speyer Family Foundation, Mrs. Marjorie A. Matheson Miss Edith W. Corning Dr. Joseph and Barbara Lane Inc. Maverick Capital Ltd. Marcia G. Coyle Mr. and Mrs. Matthew F. LeBaron Spinal Dimensions, Inc. Robert J. McKay Crane Foundation, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. M. Joseph Lebworth Donald C. Stahl Medtronic Sofamor Danek Peter P. D’Angelo Dr. Gregory and Marilyn Liguori H. Peter Stern David C. Metcalf Dasein Foundation John L. Loeb W.P. Stewart & Co., Inc. Adriana Mnuchin Jacques Davidoff Mr. and Mrs. Walter F. Loeb Donald and Jean Stone Monterey Fund, Inc. Mrs. Valerie H. Delacorte The Dorothy Loudon Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Roger L. Strong, Sr. Mr. and Mrs. Frederic S. Nathan Hazel Dell Foundation, Inc. Lupus 2004 Congress Sue and Pike Sullivan Dr. and Mrs. Bryan J. Nestor Mr. and Mrs. Jean C. Denoyer Dr. and Mrs. Gregory E. Lutz Synthes (U.S.A.) Paul L. Newman and Joanne Paul W. Douglas Dr. and Mrs. John P. Lyden J.T. Tai & Co. Foundation, Inc. Woodward Dove Givings Foundation II Carol and Earle I. Mack Time Warner Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Raj K. Nooyi Irving L. Duchan Jed Manocherian Mr. and Mrs. Daniel G. Tully Dr. and Mrs. Martin J. O’Malley Mr. and Mrs. Joel S. Ehrenkranz Dr. and Mrs. Peter J. Marchisello James R. and Joan H. Turner Marne Obernauer Alfonso Fanjul Mary Ferris McCormack Turner Construction Company Mr. and Mrs. Alan J. Patricof Michael and Elizabeth Varet Pershing LLC Victor A. Viggiano

50 PNC Advisors James S. Ardrey Theodore Chu Donald Engel Mr. and Mrs. Samuel S. Polk Arizant Inc. Sam Cingari Charles H. Erhart, Jr. The Ponagansett Foundation, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. John P. Arnhold Arrigo Cipriani Dr. and Mrs. Michael J. Errico Kenneth and Rachel Rader Arrow International, Inc. Civic Capital Corporation Hugo Faria Mr. and Mrs. John R. Reynolds E. Nelson Asiel Merrell E. Clark, Jr. Jennifer E. Farrell Judith Rhulen The Atlantic Philanthropies David H. Clements Stephanie Fein Joseph L. Rice III Atlas Settlement Group, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Abraham E. Cohen Joseph H. Feinberg, MD The Ripplewood Foundation, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Samuel W. Averett The Betsy & Alan D. Cohn Mr. and Mrs. Edgar C. Felton Dr. and Mrs. Matthew M. Roberts The Bachmann Strauss Family Foundation Massimo Ferragamo David Rockefeller Fund, Inc. Margaret Collison Mr. and Mrs. Antonio Luis Ferre The Elaine Black Rosenberg Mr. and Mrs. Shepard W. Baker Community Foundation of Ferring Pharmaceuticals Charitable Foundation, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. G. Gorton Baldwin, New Jersey Richard D. Field Lief Rosenblatt Jr. Copycats Dr. and Mrs. Theodore R. Fields Mrs. Seymour Rosenthal Baltimore Community Foundation Mr. and Mrs. George S. Mr. and Mrs. Edward P. Fischer A & J Saks Foundation, Inc. Susan Bard Coumantaros Mr. and Mrs. Alfred J. Fisher Deborah M. Sale and Theodore Peter B. Bartlett Ruth Cove Mr. and Mrs. Brian D. Fitzgerald W. Striggles Edward P. Bass Wilbur A. Cowett Lee Fixel Drs. Harvinder S. and Sonia K. Mrs. Mary O. Bates The Cowles Charitable Trust Mr. and Mrs. Peter M. Flanigan Sandhu The Howard Bayne Fund Mrs. Marsha von Muefﬂing Mr. and Mrs. Nelson Fleishman Sanoﬁ-Aventis Mr. and Mrs. James M. Benson Crawford Thomas C. Foley Alfred Sanzari Nancy Benzel Arie and Ida Crown Memorial F. Richards Ford III Dr. and Mrs. Peter N. Schlegel Mrs. Philip J. Berg Peter Culbertson Austin T. Fragomen, MD Eric P. Sheinberg William H. Berkman Catherine M. Cunningham Helen Frankenthaler Edward W. Shineman, Jr. Daisy and Herbert Berman Thomas F. Curtin Gail Freeman Dr. Beth Shubin-Stein Paul P. Bernstein Dr. Aaron and Liz Daluiski Dr. and Mrs. Robert H. Freiberger SLA Foundation Robert L. Bernstein D. Ronald Daniel Mr. and Mrs. John French III Smiths Medical Devan and Michele Bhagat Darby & Darby, P.C. Mr. and Mrs. Carl R. Friedrich, Jr. Peter J. Solomon Theodore M. Bier Terry Darling Mrs. Bella Frutkin Mr. and Mrs. Marc Spilker Jeffrey Bijur daSilva Architects William H. Furth Kenneth L. and Nancy C. Stein Billing Services Inc. Datex-Ohmeda, Inc. Ronald R. Galione Stewart Title Company Thomas K. Bills Henry P. Davis Margaret Galligan Robert L. Stone Charles W. Bisset Davis Brody Bond, LLC Garson Gerspach Decorato & Richard Stravitz Watson K. Blair Richard and Barbara Debs Cohen, LLP Stryker Orthopaedics Mr. and Mrs. Lloyd C. Blankfein Peter J. DeLuca Gary M. Gartsman Taylor Investment Advisors, LP Blue Hill Road Foundation Inc Mr. and Mrs. Robert L. Demuth Louis R. Gary Lauren H. Turteltaub, MD Dr. Richard S. Bockman Marie G. Dennett Foundation, Inc. Gatorade United Hospital Fund of Dr. Adele L. Boskey Mr. and Mrs. Pierre J. DeVegh GE Healthcare New York Mr. and Mrs. Clifford Brand Mr. and Mrs. Thomas P. Devlin Mr. and Mrs. E. Maxwell Geddes, Vanguard Charitable Endowment Richard A. Brand, MD Mr. & Mrs. Vincent Di Napoli Jr. Program Mr. and Mrs. David Brown Stuart L. Dietz Robert A. Geddes Wachovia Mr. and Mrs. Joel Buchman Digitas Inc. Generation II USA, Inc. Robert C. Waggoner Mr. and Mrs. David Burner Dr. and Mrs. William F. Peter Gerhard Mr. and Mrs. William J. Wahl, Jr. Francis Butler Donaldson, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Louis V. Gerstner, Jr. Mrs. Rita Weinick C & R Insurance Services, Inc. Douglas Donofrio Fran Ghassemieh Isak and Rose Weinman Cadwell Laboratories Ann and Jack Doremus Mrs. Edward Giles Foundation Drs. Lisa and Mark Callahan Jerome and Laura Dorfman Clive Gillinson Mrs. June de H. Weldon Dr. and Mrs. Frank P. Cammisa, Jr. Charitable Foundation Dr. Federico P. Girardi Mrs. Roslyn Wiener Dr. Rolla D. Campbell, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Andre Dorra Rosalind Glaser Dr. and Mrs. Russell E. Windsor Mr. and Mrs. Angelos Mr. and Mrs. Stephen C. Dube The Glickenhaus Foundation Betty G. Young Canellopoulos Dr. and Mrs. Dirk H. Dugan Melvin J. Glimcher Drs. Victor M. Zayas and Peter B. Cannell EBI Medical Systems Mrs. Jack Gold Kelly Downey Cannon Design Eclipsys Solutions Corporation Stanley Goldstein Mr. and Mrs. Roy J. Zuckerberg Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin M. Mr. and Mrs. Maurits E. Edersheim Susan Golick Cardozo/Barbara S. Cardozo & Edison Electric Institute Dr. Alejandro Gonzalez Della $1,000 – $4,999 Benjamin M. Cardozo Mrs. James C. Edwards Valle Foundation Karen and Jay Eliezer Hector Gonzalez Mrs. Louis Aborn William Polk Carey Marjorie Ellenbogen Mr. and Mrs. Edward B. Goodnow Acordia Northeast, Inc. David H. Carnahan, Jr. Andrew J. Elliott Dr. and Mrs. Charles B. Goodwin Ronald and Judith Adler Carwill Foundation Elsmere Foundation Dr. and Mrs. Bruce E. Gordon Roger Ailes Angelina Cassone Norman Ember Dr. and Mrs. Michael A. Gordon Aircast, Inc. H. James Caulkins Mr. and Mrs. Robert L. Emerson Joseph L. Gossner Dr. Michael M. Alexiades and Central Parking System/Edison Linda Rodgers Emory Mr. and Mrs. Ian Graham Dr. Patrice M. Buonocore Parking Tone Grant Dr. Mary F. Chisholm and Mr. and Mrs. Vincent Grassia, Jr. Kevin Lahart James Gray Mr. and Mrs. Henry Christensen William Gray III

51 $1,000 – $4,999 Mr. and Mrs. Finbar Kenny Mary A. McLaughlin Frank H. Pearl (continued) Judith A. Kleiner Renee Petrofes and Gerald Mr. and Mrs. Staats M. Pellett, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Bernard Klingenstein McNamara Pells Mayton Foundation Greater New York Hospital Lee Paul Klingenstein Mead Johnson & Company Joan Petersen Association William J. Kneisel Med Tech Professional Billing Mr. and Mrs. John J. Phelan, Jr. Stephen Greenberg Hugh Knowlton The David Meltzer Charitable Rose L. Ponticello Greenberg Traurig, LLP Mr. and Mrs. Werner Kobelt Trust Fund Christina F. Porter Grace and Mitchell Greene Helen and Jules Kornblau/ Mrs. Diana Meltzer Drs. Hollis and William Potter Debra Gregory The Kornblau Family Foundation Stavros G. Memtsoudis, MD Clyde Pratt Hurst K. Groves KPMG, LLP Celene Menschel Professional Claims Bureau, Inc. Mrs. Henry A. Grunwald Mr. and Mrs. Roland Krainz Merchants National Properties Inc. Professional Services Gordon Gund Mr. and Mrs. Peter Kraus Merck & Co., Inc. Michael Puntillo Mrs. Rose Gutmacher Barbara Kravitz Robin Merle and Douglas Ofiara The Purchase Fund Sarina W. Gwirtzman H & H Kravitz Charitable Trust Eugene J. Messenkopf John Quisenberry Martin F. Halbfinger Benjamin V. Lambert Mr. and Mrs. Ricardo A. Mestres Maria Sarath Ragucci Walter J. Handelman Dean Landis Metro Lewis S. Ranieri Dr. Jo A. Hannafin and John Dr. and Mrs. Vincent R. LaSala Gertrude G. Michelson Martin Rappaport Brisson, Esq. Starling Lawrence Mrs. Stanley R. Miller R. Frederic Rasch Mr. and Mrs. Richard Hanson Peter O. Lawson-Johnston Gertrude A. Mills Rebecca Rawson The John A. Hartford Laurie Z. and David Lederman James T. Mills Mr. and Mrs. Stephen A. Reday Foundation, Inc. The Eileen & Peter Lehrer Family Elizabeth Millstein-Tremain Mr. and Mrs. Donald Redlinger Drs. John H. Healey and Paula J. Foundation, Inc. Vedat Mimaroglu Phyllis G. Redstone Olsiewski Mr. and Mrs. John H. Leib The Mindich Family Foundation Ralph I. Reis Mr. and Mrs. Peter Hearst Kurt and Dr. Holly Johnson Mission Pharmacal Mr. and Mrs. Charlton Reynders, Dr. and Mrs. David L. Helfet Dr. Sheryl Leventhal and Peter Sara & William Mittler Foundation Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Saul Hertzig Schwartz Mr. and Mrs. David M. Mixter Lawrence R. Ricciardi Walter W. Hess, Jr. William M. Lewis Elizabeth and Peter Moley Dr. and Mrs. Daniel S. Rich Mrs. Marieluise Hessel Steven Liberman Helen E. Moore Daniel I. Richman, MD Michael C. Ho, MD Rolf Liebergesell Anne Morris Riehm Plumbing Corporation Neal S. Hochman Eli Lilly and Company Dr. Richard M. Morrison Rigid Electric, Inc. Bernard Hodes Group Mr. and Mrs. Robert D. Lindsay David A. and Mildred H. Morse Ringler Associates, Inc. Lisa J. Hofer and Family Charitable Trust Laura and Steve Robbins J. Peter Hoguet Jonathan S. Linen Mr. and Mrs. Averell H. Mortimer Dr. and Mrs. James J. Roch Robert W. Holmes Amanda R. Lipitz Miss Barbara Mosbacher John and Gwen Roche Charles W. Hoover, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. William E. Lipner Warren Motley The Rodgers Family Foundation, John F. Horn Hilary J. Lipsitz Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth F. Inc. HSBC Bank USA Mr. and Mrs. Thomas H. Lister Mountcastle, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Arthur M. Rogers, Jr. Michael W. Huber Christopher J. Lockwood Mueser Rutledge Consulting James G. Rogers III Jennifer Huntley Arthur L. Loeb Engineers Diane Rohman and Charles R. Dr. and Mrs. Lionel B. Ivashkiv Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth R. Logan Edward Mule Monet Dr. Michael I. Jacobs James T. & Joan Lynn Mr. and Mrs. George B. Munroe John A. Rolls Frederick L. Jacobson Daniel B. Maalouf, MD, MPH Vincent B. Murphy Theodore Ronick Edna G. Jacoby Donna MacCrae Robert W. Murray Ropes & Gray Mr. and Mrs. Morton Janklow James A. MacDonald Foundation Ellen B. Nagler Mr. and Mrs. John M. Roth JBRH Advertising & Design Dr. G. Dean Macewen National Football League Charities Robert Sager Elizabeth B. Jennette Arthur Mack National Installations Inc. Suzanne S. Salomon Jennifer Foundation Inc The Russell Maguire Foundation NBA Properties, Inc. Jack Saltz Philip D. Jennison Mr. and Mrs. John C. Mahler George A. Needham Suresh Sani Jet Aviation Holdings, Inc. Mrs. Norton W. Mailman Nelco Foundation Inc. Julio Mario Santo Domingo Mr. and Mrs. George H. Jewell Stacey L. Malakoff Don H. Nelson Bruce D. Sargent Dr. Norman Johanson Mr. and Mrs. Peter L. Malkin Nets Sports & Entertainment Elaine Sargent Dr. and Mrs. Edward C. Jones David M. Manischewitz Dorothy Neustadter Richard and Annelle Savitt Dr. Kethy M. Jules-Elysee Amir and Rosita Manocherian The New York Academy of Sam Scali Stanley H. Kaplan The Grace R. & Alan D. Marcus Medicine Joan Schapiro Robert L. Karlin Foundation Kenneth E. Newman Mr. and Mrs. Peter Schiff Mr. and Mrs. Leander Katsidhe Constance Margolin Next Wave, Incorporated Mr. and Mrs. Edwin A. Dr. and Mrs. Henry Kaufman Dr. Peter Maris Steve Nieberding Schlossberg Frederick Kaufmann Daniel B. Markaity David P. Nolan Henri A. Schupf Lilli Keene Nancy S. Marshall Dr. and Mrs. Dermot O’Farrell Schwab Fund for Charitable Laurie Kefalidis Ronald M. Match Mr. and Mrs. Morris W. Offit Giving Dr. Ann Kelly Matrix Mechanical Corporation Palisades Realty, Inc. Randolph Schwartz Kelsul, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. W. Carter McClelland John Parker John Seabrook John G. Kennedy Donald H. McCree Ernest T. Patrikis Martin E. Segal Gerald H. McGinley Dr. Richard Seides The McIntyre Group Mr. and Mrs. Robert W. Seijas Dr. and Mrs. Ronald M. Selby

52 Alan Sepinwall Wakefern Food Corp. Assunta Carballeira Constance M. Hoguet Dhiren Shah Deborah Waldman and Bradford and Asa Carson Dewitt Hornor Dr. and Mrs. Nigel E. Sharrock Paul Romanelli Paul Casey Karen K. Hsu Shelter Rock Orthopedic Group, Florence A. Walsh Mr. and Mrs. Steven J. Caspi Jean R. Hughes P.C. Lisa J. Walsh Irene Catanzaro Lawrence R. Inserra, Jr. Theodore P. Shen Mrs. Rawleigh Warner, Jr. Pablo Ceballos Mr. and Mrs. Stephen Kathan Isabelle Sherlock Warner Bros. Records Harry Chalbis Cornelius F. Keating Mr. and Mrs. Stephen C. Sherrill Bruce and Margie Warwick John E. Chester III Barbara Keefauver Gil Shiva Mrs. Wellington M. Watters Mr. and Mrs. Jerome Clair Virginia Strub Kelly Joan Silna Gurdon B. Wattles Raymond C. Clevenger Doris R. Kennedy Hardwick and Sloan Simmons Barnet and Sandra Weinstein Leighton H. Coleman Andrea Klepetar-Fallek Mr. and Mrs. Robert A. Simms Samuel K. Weisman Arthur W. Collins John Klingenstein Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence Simon Mr. and Mrs. Stephen H. Weiss James B. Cowperthwait William Koenecke William E. Simon Foundation, Inc. Joel Weissman Brian H. Cullman Ronald Koenig Mr. and Mrs. William Simpson Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Werner Mrs. Howard B. Dean Mr. and Mrs. David R. Kott Mark J. Singer Dr. and Mrs. H. George White, Jr. Paul A. DeCarlo Jeremy Kramer Patricia A. Sloan Frederick B. Whittemore Frances E. Deutsch Leroy Kramer Mr. and Mrs. Francis E. Smith Dr. and Mrs. Thomas L. Mr. and Mrs. William O. DeWitt, Jack Krasner Sherrie Smith Wickiewicz Jr. Nancy L. Lawrence Mrs. Herman Sokol Dr. Torsten N. Wiesel Gregory S. Di Felice, MD Andrea M. Lebbin Alan Solow Drs. Riley and Tanya Williams III Mr. and Mrs. Paul C. Dietche Dr. and Mrs. David B. Levine Maurice Sonnenberg Mr. and Mrs. Patrick Wilson Peter DiTommaso David Littman Sonosite Alice A. Wimpfheimer Rose Donnelly Donald Lomb Sony Corporation of America Jennifer Wolf Matthew C. Donner The Longwood Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Paul Soros B.W. Worthington, Jr. Dr. and Mrs. Stephen B. Doty Richard H. Low Anne Strickland Squadron WPO New Jersey Inc. Elsevier Charles Luchs Walter C. Squire Dr. and Mrs. Timothy M. Wright Sanford M. Epstein Elizabeth Mary Lutas John R. Stafford Robert Yaffa Fred Fallek John E. Lynch Mrs. Joan Stanton Lydia Ying Dr. Shahid Farooqui Janit Callow-Maguire Lauren and Robert Steers Judith Zabar Eugene J. Feher Jawaad Mahmood Mr. and Mrs. Michael A. Steinberg William Zak Mrs. Jeanne C. Fleischmann Manhasset High School Louise H. Stephaich Dr. W.D. Zander Jefferson L. Ford Memorial Camille Manning Drs. Joan and Richard Stern Mr. and Mrs. Joel J. Zimmer Foundation, Inc. Mary Mansi Mr. and Mrs. Mitchell Stevens Zimmer New England Inc. Richard D. Forman Mr. and Mrs. Danko Maras Elizabeth A. Straight Mr. and Mrs. John Zuccotti Susan and David Fowler Seymour Marks Thomas W. Strauss Charitable Gift Foundation Gregory McLaughlin Robert E. Strawbridge III $500 – $999 Mr. and Mrs. Alan Frankel Mr. and Mrs. Howard McMorris II Robert D. Stuart, Jr. Roger Fridholm Gregor Medinger Mr. and Mrs. John B. Adams Arthur R. Stuchbury Brian J. Gallagher The Elena Melius Foundation All-Tek Labeling Systems Bill and Carolyn Stutt Mr. and Mrs. Joseph L. Gitterman Mrs. Vittoria Menashe Fred Allandyre Edwin P. Su, MD Lawrence D. Glaubinger Mrs. Payne W. Middleton Ethel Allen R. Peter Sullivan Helen S. Goldﬁnger Gary J. Miller Murray Alon Sullivan, Cotter and Associates, The Murray H. and Joan M. Mrs. Paul L. Miller Marion Alyea Inc. Goodman Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Philip B. Miller American Express Foundation Harold N. Tanner Dr. Susan M. Goodman and The Honorable Milton Mollen AMG Charitable Gift Foundation Margaretta Taylor Dr. Bruce Cronstein John H. Muller, Jr. B-Sharp Musical Productions, Inc. Mrs. Nancy B. Taylor Donald J. Gordon Multiplan, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. James E. Bacon Mr. and Mrs. Walter C. Teagle III Valerie Gordon-Johnson Karol Murov Jane Barlow and Dermot Purgavie Bertram Teich Mr. and Mrs. Michael R. Gorelick The Murray Alon Charitable Mrs. Ben Barrack Marilyn Tepper Mr. and Mrs. Marc Gould Foundation Muriel and Bruce Bayroff Peter A. Tomback Enrique A. Goytizolo, MD Naomi Myers Mr. and Mrs. William G. Beattie Mr. and Mrs. Walter S. Tomenson, Mrs. James J. Graham, Jr. Philomena C. Nardozzi Rodney B. Berens Jr. Michael Sean Grant Dr. Carl F. Nathan Joan T. Best Mr. and Mrs. Robert B. Trainer Donald P. Greenberg The New York Times BLL Foundation Mrs. Ruth Ann A. William Grossman Lorraine O’Neill Gerald Blum Trivers-Mekitarian The Harry Frank Guggenheim T. Decker Orr George H. Bostwick U.S. Trust Corporation Foundation Mrs. William H. Osborn, Jr. Dawn Bray United Way of New York City Arlene Harris Pepsi-Cola Bottling Company of Marion I. Breen Brook and Michael Urban Harriet Hasil New York, Inc. Robert J. Briggs James R. Utaski John B. Heyman Sabina Philip Robert Brooks Verizon Communications, Inc. Georgia Higbie Patricia A. Philips Elizabeth D. Brown Mrs. Helene P. Victor Michael Higgins Veleria Phillips Mr. and Mrs. Barry Bryan Ellen M. Violett Andrew and Irma Hilton PMI Medical Management LLC John A. Bult Violy and Company Foundation Inc. Elizabeth M. Pollock Dale J. Burch Mr. and Mrs. Joseph V. Vittoria Daniel Hirsch Premier Beneﬁt Plans, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Daniel J. Burke Dr. Ivin B. Prince Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Camhi Mrs. Eva A. Pusta Barbara M. Cantacuzino Mr. and Mrs. David W. Puth

53 $500 – $999 (continued) Barry Volpert Louis M.S. Beal Mrs. Estelle Boyer Mr. and Mrs. Robert Wehmeyer Nancy Beard Mrs. Terry M. Boylan Frank Quatrale Sabina Weinreb Deborah B. Beck John Brandow Mr. and Mrs. Sheldon Raab Dr. David J. Wolf William J. Behan Douglas A. Brettler Mr. and Mrs. Robert J. Ravitz V. Gerald Wright Anne Behr Harvey Brickman The Donald Reich Family Dr. Jacques T. Ya Deau and Patricia Beit Edward Briganti Charitable Fund Caroline Benveniste Mr. and Mrs. Philip Bekerman Dr. Wendy Brodsky Tallmadge Renault Dean Zarras Ruth Bekker Miss Alice C. Brown Judy and Burt Resnick Barbara E. Bell Saskia Bruysten Joseph Riotta $100 – $499 Josephine Bell John F. Bryan Miss Alice M. Ripley Mr. and Mrs. Stephen F. Bell Wilhelmus B. Bryan Scott Ackerman Walter Ripoll Belz Enterprises Ann-Marie Buckley Roberta Adams Edythe Roland Albert Ben-Moshe Daphne M. Bucknor Enid P. Adelson Joanne E. Ronson Mr. and Mrs. Bruce Bendell Budde French Cleaners Inc. Elsie L. Adler Mrs. Marjorie Rosenblatt Mrs. Edith B. Benjamin Jane M. Buffum John V. Albano Philip Rothblum John P. Bennett Eliane Bukantz Philip Albert Robert M. Rubin Robert Berchem Carole K. Bulman Garrett Albright Dorothy Rudkin Mr. and Mrs. Stanley G. Berger George R. Bunn Selma G. Alessandro Mrs. Rochelle Saideman Jenny R. Bergman Robert Burger Dolores Alfredo Pauline Sameth Judith Bergner William Burkavage Morton Alper Mr. and Mrs. Jesse F. Sammis Frances Berkowitz Brendan S. Burke Herbert H. Alpert Mrs. Barbara J. Santangelo John Berna Raymond Burke Doris Altschuler Rosette Scheib Dr. and Mrs. Michael Bernfeld William Burt Nicholas Amato Lisa M. Schieffelin Fred Bernstein Mr. and Mrs. Joseph P. Bush American College of Physicians The Schiff Foundation Karen Bernstein Michael and Esther Bushell Mr. and Mrs. Mahyar Amirsaleh Robert P. Schmidt Margaret Bernstein Farrell W. Bushing, Jr. Theodore Andersen Kathleen Burke Schweizer Mr. and Mrs. Seymour F. Bernstein Marshall Butler Edwin C. Andrews Sarah Jane Sculco Henry Berolzheimer Samuel C. Butler Anonymous Shirley Shapiro Camille Bertram Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence B. Elpis K. Antoniou The Sherlock Charitable Arthur W. Bertsch Buttenwieser Marvin Anzel Foundation John Best Eva Byrnes Marguerite Appleman Mark Shifke Anthony Besthoff Thomas Cahill Edith Ann Ardissone Dr. and Mrs. Seiichi Shimomura Jack L. Billhardt Mr. and Mrs. Bennett A. Caiola Samuel Arguinzoni Mrs. Robin L. Sieranski Mr. and Mrs. Frederick C. Jack Cakebread Mrs. Anne Armstrong Mary E. Sikorski Birkeland Kathleen Calabrese Joan A. Armstrong Mr. and Mrs. Robert M. Silverberg Mr. and Mrs. Gerald Birnbaum Mr. and Mrs. Paul Calandra Mr. and Mrs. Howard P. Aronson Dr. Lance D. Silverman David Bither Rosalie B. Callahan Artist’s Rights Enforcement Corp. Martha Jean Slezak Rose Bittner Peter Caloger Dr. Tyrone D. Artz The Slovin Foundation David W. Blackburn Denise Campbell Mr. and Mrs. Joseph A. Atkinson Robert J. Solomon Myriam Blatt Michael and Barbara Campbell Dr. and Mrs. Robert E. Atkinson Jose M. Soriano Joan G. Bliss William J. Candee William Aubin Mrs. Marianne Spiegel Dr. and Mrs. Sidney R. Block Stanley and Beverly Canter Werner Auerbacher Christopher Spofford Carolyn Bloom Dr. Ronald E. Cape Lisa K. Avildsen Henry H. Sprague Betty J. Bloomberg Saverio Capolupo Martin Axman Stadtmauer Bailkin LLP Harriet Blum Anthony Caputo Ione Backus Erwin P. Staller Joan Blumenthal Philip T. Caputo Harrison Bains Adriana and Paul Stamati Hilda Boas Count and Countess Francois David Baker John Stern Terence Bock Caracciolo di Forino Raquel C. Baker Vera Stern Mary Boe Mr. and Mrs. Raymond B. Carey, Veronica C. Baker Ben R. Stuart Mrs. Imbi Boland Jr. Sally Ballard Mary E. Stubelek Mr. and Mrs. George Bollag Jennifer Carleton-Nathan Dr. Francis Barany Virginia Suarez Kenneth Bond William Carlin Barco Services Inc. SW Charitable Foundation Michael F. Bonnet Phil Carolan Joyce C. Barnes Swift Glass Company, Inc. Mary Bonnette Joan Carosella Saretta Barnet Garry and Anthony Tamburro Margaret Booth Joan-Carol Carraﬁello George Barron Anne M. Tarpey Selma S. Bornstein Grace A. Carroll Mr. and Mrs. Bernardo Barroso Leslie Tcheyan Peter and Dolores Bosshard Juan Cartas Irene P. Barry Marvin B. and Elise C. Tepper Holly Bottega Novellina Casalvolone Harold Barters Mr. and Mrs. George H. Tilghman Roberta Botwin Jose R. Casimiro William Barton Mr. and Mrs. Howard Unker Gloria V. Bourke Andrew Caspersen Margaret L. Bates Joseph A. Varricchio Thalia Boussios Samuel Caspersen Paula H. Batson and Bob Neuwirth The Vianda Playter Williams Beth Bove Michael Cassidy Ursula Battaglia Foundation, Inc. Richard Castro Mrs. Lucia C. Battin Johnny Cavaliero Richard Bausch Francesco E. Cavallo Ruth Bay Elena V. Cella

54 Lawrence Celona Susan Danilow Norman Elia Howard J. Friedman Lita Chang Paul Dannenhoffer Joshua A. Elkin Mr. and Mrs. Eli Fritz Marilyn Cheadle William R. Darby Amber Ellis and Paul Glazer Mr. and Mrs. Avraham Fuchs Augustus Cheh Margaret Darcy Elizabeth Ellis Daniel Fuller Mrs. Ruth Cheswick Margaret Darrin Gary S. Ellis Brian R. Fullerton Jane Cheyney Thomas Daula Richard Ellis Anne Fung Carolyn Chin Janis De Gaspari Herbert Engelhardt Mr. and Mrs. Daniel L. Gaba Heide Christensen Rutger C. De Quay Frances Enslein Mr. and Mrs. Peter W. Gaeta Kyusik Chung Elene De Saint Phalle Dr. and Mrs. Robert S. Epstein Jack Gage Florina Chuy John W. Dean Eugene Erickson Howard Galer JeMe Cioppa-Mosca Robert B. Deans, Jr. Helen Ericson Renata Gallagher Virginia Clarkson Drs. Joseph and Jayne DeFiore Elaine Erlandson William Gallina Clean All Cleaners Samro Corp. Patricia J. Delepine Louis G. Erskine Gaspare J. Gallo Albert Cleary Mary Delgiorno Robert Erskine Michael Galuskin Kenneth F. Clifford Mr. and Mrs. Pasquale J. Dell’Aria Karen Estis Jay M. Gang Benjamin Closter Mr. and Mrs. Albert V. DeMauro John Evangelakos Michael Gannett Diane Coburn Bruning Don W. DeMichele Helen Ezrapour Leora Garrett Mr. and Mrs. David M. Cohen Jean Demko-Buchman Gail Farber Marie Claire Ged and Daniel Harriet Cohen Arly Parnell Denis Patricia Farer Mallett Herbert Cohen Antoinette Denisof Mr. and Mrs. Farkouh John A. Gehrs & Rebecca Barchas Judie Cohen Betsy T. Devecchi Vincent Farrell Alfred Gerosa Richard N. Cohen Annabelle Devine Mr. and Mrs. Andrew S. Fawer Mina Gerowin Mr. and Mrs. Rene J. Cohn Thomas J. Devine Henry and Nell Feder Foundation Edward J. Gerrity Theodore Cohn Betty N. DeVries Philanthropic Fund Marvin C. Gersten Jacqueline Colgan Marian Dewitt Mr. and Mrs. Robert Federico S. George Gianis Collection Bureau Hudson Valley, Mary G. Di Maria Robert Feiler James Giddens Inc. Lawrence DiBlasi Herbert Feinberg Alexander Gigante Mrs. Bradley Collins David Dicker Claire Feldman Mr. and Mrs. David Gilder Gloria Colon Robert Dieckmann Alvin Fenichel Nigel Gillah Hector L. Colon Constance DiGregorio Dr. Robert Ferber Kenneth G. Gillen Cecilia Comba Rita DiLello Dr. and Mrs. Jonathan L. Ferencz Dorothy L. Gillespie Loretta Commins Mr. and Mrs. Louis DiMaria Eda Ferman Ann Gips Community Foundation Silicon Mr. and Mrs. Peter DiMassa Diane Fernandez Mr. and Mrs. Nicholas Girardi Valley Vincent Dinapoli Ernest Ferrari Pauline T. Glabman Samuel Conde Melisa Dingman Mr. and Mrs. A.W. Ferrin Joseph W. Gladis Joseph B. Conolly Leonard Disavino Nancy Fields Hillary M. Glass Dr. and Mrs. Arturo Constantiner Brooke Doherty Julia Filippone Robert Goheen Elizabeth C. Conway Dr. and Mrs. John H. Doherty, Jr. Fred Filoon Jeffrey A. Gold Ida M. Cook Robert C. Doherty Stephen B. Finch Herbert B. Goldberg Jim and Debbie Cooper Jerrold I. Dolinger Nicholas Fisch Michael Goldberg Bob Cooper Consulting Richard Domalewski Charles H. Fish Muriel Goldberg Mr. and Mrs. Peter H. Corbett James F. Donaldson Fred N. Fishman Lucille Z. Goldman Rebecca Corbin Eleanor Donnenfeld William H. Fissell Ira J. Goldstein Charles Corolla Jane Dopf Roberta Fitzgerald Dr. and Mrs. Richard J. Golinko Doris Costello Peter Dormont Richard Flintoft Debby Goodman Mary F. Coughlin Cynthia Dougherty Leonora Flowerman Joseph Goodman Mr. and Mrs. Mark J. Coviello James Downey Henrietta Focht Stanley R. Goodman Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin B. Cox, Jr. Justin Doyle Edward M. Fogarty Irel Gordon Mr. and Mrs. John P. Cox Eleni Dracopoulos Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence N. Milton R. Gottlieb Mrs. Susie S. Coxe Allen Dreyfuss Fohrman Kathleen M. Gottmann Natalie D. Cramp Madeleine Drouin McDara P. Folan, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Henry F. Graff Anne G. Crane Jill Drury Patricia Forelle Mr. and Mrs. Walter Granruth Barry Cregan Mrs. Leila Dryden Drury George A. Fortmuller Jayne F. Granuzzo Camille Creter Mrs. Richard B. Duane, Jr. William Fosgreen Senator and Mrs. E. Arthur Gray David Crisanti Wilma J. Dull Marie D. Fox Theodora Greenbaum Vasilios Crokos Helen Dunham Robert Francis Dr. Mark Greenberg Barry Cutler Alexandra Dunn Rosemary Franck Dr. Roger L. Greif Robert D’Andrea Adelaide Dunnan Joan Freeman Rosalie V. Greis Onda F. D’urso Martin T. Durkin Mr. and Mrs. Larry French Marianne Gresio Ernest and Cecelia Daher Douwe Dykstra Stanley Freundlich Lawrence Grifﬁn Daniel J. Daly John Ecker Peter Frey Jacqueline Grosovsky Mrs. Edith M. Damm Mrs. Helene B. Eiber Stephen Friedes Elliot S. Gross Mrs. Esther Dane Eric Eichner Stuart Friedland Sandra M. Grossfeld Carlotta Eisen Julie Grossman Barbara and Burton Eisenbud Max K. Gunzenhauser Mr. and Mrs. Arthur E. Eisman Rochelle Haft

55 $100 – $499 (continued) William Hooks Barbara A. Karkut Paul L. Laskin Hans E. Hopf Phyllis Karten Richard J. Lauria Barry G. Haimes John S. Howard Jonathan Kassak Rosemary J. Lavagnino Mr. and Mrs. C. Barrows Hall Edward L. Hoyt Jack Kattan Persis G. Laverack Mildred C. Hallock Dr. Russel C. Huang Jewel Kaufman Adrienne Lederman Jean Halpern Frank Huber Theodore Kaufman Maurice Lee Mr. and Mrs. Peter D. Halstead Tabitha Huber Charles B. Kaufmann Mrs. Nancy L. Lee Morton Hamburg Mr. and Mrs. Jay C. Huffard Charles and Patty Kaufmann Harold Lefkowitz Sandra Kessler Hamburg Mrs. Heidi F. Huguley Mark Kaufmann Patricia Lehrburger Carolyn Hamid Andrea Humphries Sheila Kavanagh Phyllis Leibowitz George R. Hammel Robert Hurwitz Joan Kavochka-Wrangell Kam Lemberger Helene Handelman Joan C. Huss Robert Kaynes Gayle Lempka Kenneth Hannan John Huwiler Dr. Paul Kechijian Anthony Leness Barbara Hansen Anne Marie Hynes Carolyn Keelan Amy Leonard Dr. and Mrs. Robert Haray David S. Iacobacci Maureen Kelly Mary Leonard Stella W. Hardee Peter J. Iannone William Kendall James Levi Kristin Hardy Kikue Inaba Mary K. Kennedy Tommi Levi Irene C. Hargrove Indiana Catering Dorothy Kenner Mr. and Mrs. Roger M. Levin Thomas F. Hargrove Interstate Drywall Corporation James and Jane Kern Stanley D. Levin Dr. and Mrs. Robert D. Hass Inverness Counsel, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence Kerstein Mr. and Mrs. Mark Levine Helen R. Hauge Jorge Iragorri Elizabeth Kessenides Mona Levine Mr. and Mrs. Harold W. Hawkey Stephen M. Isola Henny Keyes Bernard Levy Jonathan F. Hays and Faye Israel Gladys M. Kimmerer Carole Levy Dr. Suzanne Hays Shiro Ito James P. King Sharon Levy Elsa Hazoury Nanci Itzla Mrs. Dorothy Kirkley Anna Lewicki Mrs. Ruth E. Healey Eugene Ivashkiv Frances J. Kirwin Norman Lewin Healthcare Resource Solutions Charles N. Jacobs Jennie Kixmiller Mr. and Mrs. Edward Leyman Lillian Healy Gloria S. Jacobs Carol Klapper Charles B. Licata C. Stephen Heard George Jacobson Neil D. Klar Stephanie Linarello Mrs. Judith Hearst John Jacobus Penelope Klatell Stewart D. Linder Maria Heath George Jaffee Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Kleinman Mr. and Mrs. David M. Lindley Nancy Hebert Michael Jahrmarkt Eduard Kleiner Robert E. Linton Lisa Hedley Michael Jakob Charles H. Klensch Grace Lipson James R. Heekin, Jr. Jeffrey Janover William Klineman Alice G. Lipton George Heine Donald Jaquet Townsend J. Knight Gill Lipuma Laurence J. Heinemann Jasper & Company Patricia Knobloch Gloria Liss Bruce Heller Eric M. Javits Mrs. Gail A. Knutsen Alyce W. Littleﬁeld Jared Heller Benedetta Jellen Leah Koenig Ashley Liu Susan K. Heller Eleanor Jennings Maureen Koeppel Joan Livingston Ann Hellings Jewish Community Endowment Vera Sharpe Kohn Anita Lobel Ralph O. Hellmold Foundation Frank Kohner Benjamin J. Locano Michael Hennelly Jewish Federation of Greater Robert Kopac Eve Lockwood Gloria I. Henry Atlanta Alexandra Koppen John Loconsolo Mildred M. Hermann Stanley Joffe Wendy L. Kornreich Caren L. Loguercio Edward Hershkowitz Niels and Millicent Johnsen Judith Kostin Mrs. Nora E. London Abraham Hertz Johnson & Hoffman Stanley Kravet Rondi L. Lotter Marie J. Hertzig Estelle C. Jones Mr. and Mrs. Raymond Mrs. Fern Lowenfels Judith A. Hesp Gary Joseph Kretschmer Mr. and Mrs. William Lowenthal Robert and Sali Frattini Hess Mr. and Mrs. David S. Joys Jay L. Kriegel Claire Lowlicht Michael Hill Helen L. Judlowe Catherine D. Krna Dr. and Mrs. Sung-Nien Lu Robert J. Himler JustGive Patricia C. Kroepke Leonard Luongo Barbara R. Hirsch Stephen J. Juzwin Dorothy Kryger Susan Lushing Howard Hirsch Ramazan Kacaj Johanna Kubacka Charles Luyster Mrs. Rita W. Hirsch Margaret Kahn John Kuehn Richard Luzzi Gregory P. Ho Susan Kahn Russell Kwiat Joseph P. Lynch, Jr. Daniel Hochvert Walter Kaiser Fredric La Marca Mrs. Elyse G. Maas Connie E. Hoffman Barbara Kalvaria Victoria La Sala Zoe Macaulay Delores Hoffman Victoria Kammer Dr. and Mrs. Frank M. Labianca Nigel S. MacEwan Edwin Hoffman Mary E. Kane Miriam P. Lahey John H. MacFarlane Virginia Hoffmann Esther Kaplan Ann Lane Neil G. MacFarquhar Mr. and Mrs. James F. Hoge Mr. and Mrs. Herbert E. Kaplan Mr. and Mrs. Daniel Lane Patrick H. Mackay Robert L. Hoguet III Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin R. David Larijani Suzanne G. MacLear Holy Family Academy Kapovich Shirley Lashinsky David Maddux Daniela Kapovich Josephine Maffei Melanie Kapovich Filomena Magavero Lois Kardash A. John Maher

56 Brian Maher Michael Millman Janet O’Toole Tova Preger James H. Maher III David T. Mintz Evan Obsatz Theodore Present Dr. Neil J. Maki Dr. Douglas N. Mintz Old Westbury Golf & Country Marte Previti David and Kathleen Maksomski Mr. and Mrs. Vincent Mistretta Club Roslyn Prevor Donald N. Malawsky Milton Mitler Elaine K. Oppenheim Warfield Price Dennis P. Malone Marilyn Mittleman Deniz Oral Dr. Wayne T. Prigoff Michelle Maltese Neil Mitzman Robert Orlich Robert L. Pritchard Albert Maltz Virginia Mohan Mr. and Mrs. Henry Ormond Michael Proscia The MAM-NWJ Foundation, Inc. Arlene Mojeski Diane Pachetti-Ciampi Robert L. Prosser June Manning Ellis O. Moore Belle Packer Josephine Prudenti Sherrie Marcus Dr. Lakshmi Nandini Moorthy Carl J. Paczkowski Salvatore T. Puccio Joseph Margolis Lucia Morabito Dr. and Mrs. Stephen A. Paget Daniel Pulaski Levon Margosian John L. Moran Joan Palaia Lou Puliafito Philip Marks Drs. Henry H. Morgan and Paul Pandolfi Beverly M. Puris William C. Martin Donna D. Morgan Janet Panto Isidore R. Quaranta Richard Martinez Russ Morisi Jonathan Pardee Elissa Querze Dr. Susan D. Marx Andrew R. Morse Mr. and Mrs. Amnon Parizat Gerard J. Quinn Janet Mason Nancy Morse Lee Parker Mrs. Christiane A. Ramirez Carolyn Massad John R. Moskin Mr. and Mrs. William Parsons, Jr. Joel Raniolo Mrs. Betty A. Massaro Deborah Moy Dominick Pasquale, Jr. Raphael & Marks Julia Massood Adele P. Muncy Ronald Passerelli Franklin W. Rapp Mr. and Mrs. Peter Masterson Arthur Murphy Angelika Patsis Shirley F. Rathemacher Michael Matcovich C. L. Murphy Nicholas B. Paumgarten Michael and Marilyn Ratner Mr. and Mrs. Nino Matesic Constance K. Murphy Frederick Pearl Jane Rau Harry Mathews Dana Murphy Patricia Peck R. Ronald Rau Evangelos Matiatos Ann Murray Christine Pell George Razook Arthur Matson C. J. Murray Gabriella Z. Pellinger Mrs. Debra L. Ream Maria Matthiessen Harlan Murray Mr. and Mrs. Steve J. Perge Kathleen Reddington Richard and Harriet Mayer Morgan J. Murray John M. Perkins Mrs. Gordon Reed Lawrence S. Mayers Arlene Murry Marola Persico Hope and John Reese Nazzarena Mazzarelli Ann Murtagh Kenneth G. Peskin Raymond Reich Sean McAndrew Barry Murtha Anna C. Peters Louise Reid Mr. and Mrs. John A. McCaffrey Michael Nash Olia Petrie H. Ward Reighley John P. McCaffrey Lioudmila Nasteka Catherine H. Petrou Mary V. Reinertsen Evelyn R. McCook Joseph Natoli Mr. and Mrs. Peter Van Ness Philip Muriel H. Reis Harold McCormack James T. Naughton Susan M. Picciotti Beverly B. Reiss Jerome McDougal Gladys Nauth Ann Piccola Mr. and Mrs. Rudolph Ressler Constance McDowell-DeGruyter Mr. and Mrs. Henry Necarsulmer Caryl Picker Mr. and Mrs. Allan Retter Mr. and Mrs. Q.A. Shaw McKean, Joanne Neiderhoffer Geoffrey Picket Mr. and Mrs. David S. Ribet Jr. Jacqueline Nelson J.J. Pierson Benjamin Rice Cathy McKeon Joseph Nelson Robert A. Pines Jane Ridgway Roger McKnight Network for Good Nina E. Pinto Armando Riesco Mrs. Robert C. McLaughlin Jeffrey S. Nevid Pauline Pinto Theresa Rinaldo Foundation Kenneth McManus New York Life Insurance Company Katharine Pintocoelho Elinor Rindner James McMillen, Jr. Jerry Newberg Rudolf Pizl Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence Rivkin Mr. and Mrs. J. Donald McNamara Leonard Newman Mrs. Thomas C. Platt David Roberts Dr. Sarah McPherson Stephen Ngai Blanche Plonsky Elizabeth J. Roche Uwe Meissner Erik A. Nicolaysen Gloria Pogensky Joan M. Roche Joanne Melia Heidi Nitze Mr. and Mrs. Mark N. Pohlmann Dori S. Rockefeller Lawrence Memmola Douglas Noiles Arlene Polakoff Michael Rogow Miss Louise Mendenhall Anna Nordberg Poler Contracting, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Jacques Roisen Peter E. Mercatanti, Jr. Audrey H. Norris Mr. and Mrs. Martin Polevoy Peter Rolland Doretha Merrick Ina Norrito Frank L. Polk Sally Rollings James Z. Metalios Bernard Nowitz William Poll, Inc. Joseph Romeo Marianita F. Meyer James Noyes Dola Polland Anthony F. Rosa Stephen Meyers Dr. Irwin Nydick Frank Pond Kathryn Rosasco Mr. and Mrs. Robert T. Michaelson Mrs. Elva L. O’Brien Mrs. Anne Poniatowski Caroline Rosen Robert Midoneck James W. O’Brien Frank Porcelli Dr. John W. Rosenberger Roberta Mignone Paul G. O’Brien Stephen Porter Linda Rosensweig Joyce Mikalonis Mrs. Ruth M. O’Brien Paul R. Portje Dr. and Mrs. Alfred Rosenthal Hermina Mikolic William O’Brien Lavonne Poteet Beatrice Rossi-Landi Geraldine Miller Catherine O’Brien-Camanzo Debra L. Poulter Joseph Rossiter Joan Miller Mary Ellen O’Connor-Shyne Paul T. Power Ryan Rossitto Lewis A. Miller Matthew O’Donnell Thomas A. Power Mrs. Miriam K. Rothenberg Mrs. Lori J. Miller Sharon O’Malley Emma Rothschild Ellen S. O’Shea Nancy Rouse Maura O’Shea

57 $100 – $499 (continued) Leila Sellinger Jonas Steigman John Tunney Jerry Selvaggi David F. Stein Mary D. Tuohy Dr. George P. Rowan Henry M. Semmler Kenneth R. Stein Thomas A. Turley Katherine Royal Susan Serota Ruth Stein Marie L. Turnbull Greg Royce Lorraine A. Serra Arnold Steinberg Joan M. and Edward H. Tutun Howard A. Rubel Maria Luisa S. Serravillo Daniel and Kimberley Steinberg Tyme Direct Mail Service Charles Rubin Charles H. Shaffer Martha Roby Stephens Joan Typermass Adele Rubinfeld Avinoam G. Shalit Sterling Testing Systems, Inc. Ernest E. Tyrrasch Richard Ruderman Vera Miller Shapiro Ernest Stern Anita Uhles Vincenzina Ruggiero David A. Sheehan Herman Stern John Ulrich Mary Ruppert Rachel Sheehan Mark Stern Benita Unger Gisela Ryan John Sherrill Carolyn Stifel Jacob Unterricht Paulina Rys Louis Sherwin Paul R. Stimson III Patricia D. Urban Lynn R. Sackett Nicole Shifteh Eileen Stone Alicia Valdes The Saddle Rock School Faculty Dana Shuldiner Geraldine Stover Thomas Vallely Club William Shulevitz Robert G. Strachan Richard P. Van Etten Edith Sagul Murray H. Shulman Donald Stratz Peter van Hattum Denise Saks James M. Shure Valerie J. Strauss Loretta Vanraalte Nicholas Salerno Shulamit Shustik David Strecker Steve W. Velechenko Christie C. Salomon Florence Siegel Barbara Strongin James Verhalen Edward S. Salwen Robert A. Siegel Dan C. Suozzi Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Viertel Dirk Salz Margaret Siegle Jane E. Swergold John Viggiano Robert A. Sanchez Craig Siena James Swyer Mr. and Mrs. Frank S. Vigilante Marcia S. Sander Harvey J. Silberbush Mr. and Mrs. Michael Symanski Virtual Corporation Mr. and Mrs. Frank P. Sansone Lois Silberman Charles H. Symington Edward Volini Alejandro Santo Domingo James D. Silbersack Ivan Z. Szanto Michael A. Volpe Jeffrey G. Sarnoff Jacqueline Silbert Rochelle Szpicek Peter Vonkaufmann Michael Sauer Joel Silverberg Zeytune Tabi Edward J. Vopelak Carmen Saumell Mr. and Mrs. Carl D. Silverman Barbara D. Tafaro Henri Waclaw Mr. and Mrs. Arthur V. Savage Jacob Simon Joyce V.G. Tait Angela M. Wade Mr. and Mrs. Frank Savage Julie A. Sizemore Mr. and Mrs. Stylianos Taketzis Arnold Wadler Antoinette M. Sbano Ann Skalicky Edwin Taliaferro Ben Wagman Mary Louise Scanlon Michael R. Slater Adele K. Talty Mr. and Mrs. Colton P. Wagner Simon M. Schama Howard Sloan Mark Tangas Dr. Seth A. Waldman Mr. and Mrs. Daniel Schaum Dr. Gerald J. Smallberg and Ginette Tansey Dorothy G. Waldron Dr. Fred Schecter Diane Smallberg Chester Tarka Frances Walker Ada Schein Barbara E. Smith Mr. and Mrs. William Tatlock Nancy Walker Mr. and Mrs. Alan Schifman David S. Smith Kathleen T. Taylor Anne S. Wallace Murray Schirtzer Julia S. Smith Robert Teichman Wendy Waller Selma Schlechter Dr. Julius Smith Robert H. Tessier Christopher F. Wanat Donald Schneider Laura Y. Smith Jean M. Thatcher Eugene Warren Judith E. Schneider Michelle Smith Mr. and Mrs. Karl F. Theiss Edward Wartels Dr. William J. Schneider Mr. and Mrs. Richard H. Smith Robert E. Thiemer Mr. and Mrs. Harry Wasserman Joyce C. Schochet Thomas W. Smith III Thomas J. Thomas William F. Waters Alan Schoenberg Lauren Smith-Lin Mr. and Mrs. Howard S. Thompson Elizabeth R. Watson Arnold M. Schoenfeld Mrs. Julius Soccolich Ken Thompson Lucy R. Watson Karl R. Schoettle Simon Sofer Paul Thompson David and Nancy Webb Mrs. Arthur D. Schulte Ruth Sokenis Sarah Katharine Thomson Erma J. Webb Harry R. Schumacher Charles Solomon Mr. and Mrs. Irwin Thrope Andrew Weber John P. Schumacher Edward Solomon Frederick Thumhart Evelene L. Wechsler Leonard Schuyler Lloyd Solomon Mr. and Mrs. Fenton Charles Tom Dr. Carnes Weeks, Jr. Rise Schwab Lucille Solomon Vivian Tom Peter Weiden Carl and Marion Schwabe Scott Sonkin Paul Toma Clinton G. Weiman Dr. Ernest Schwartz Robert Sorokolit Albertha S. Toppins Barbara Weinstein Frederic N. Schwartz June Spahr Denise Totah Selma Weintraub Jerry Schwartzberg Alfred Sparrow Marylin N. Tracy Mrs. Joyce Weiser Philip S. Schwartzman Mr. and Mrs. Richard E. Sparrow Margaret Trenkamp Ellen Weitzen Samuel Scott Charles Speacht Gregory J. Trezza Dr. and Mrs. Imre J. Weitzner Peter Sculco George Spiridis Ted E. Trief John Wellemeyer Joseph M. Sedacca Mary Anne Spiro Maria Trongone Laurie Wenger Mr. and Mrs. Sheldon Segal Albert Spring Yvonne D. Tropp Robert L. Werner William Segallis Mr. and Mrs. Frank A. Sprole Donald Trott Mr. and Mrs. Richard L. Wheeden Jan Seidman Benson M. Srere Hanna Trundle Edward T. White Ursula B. Seligmann Bobby Stack and Leandro Ramos Stavroula Tsaros Kevin White F. Ida Sellecaerts Robert Staniford Claire Tuckman Joann Whitehorn Mr. and Mrs. George Stanley, Jr. Charles S. Whitman III Roger Steckler Geraldine Whittington Stephen Steﬁuk

58 Paul H. Wick Aaron Dines Mr. Norman B. Berry Mrs. Susan Rose Grace Wieder Yvette Dines Ms. Anne Blatt Mr. Benjamin M. Rosen Paula Wiest Joseph G. Duffy Dr. John R. Bockstoce Mrs. Seymour Rosenthal C. Webb and Sallie Walter Williams Peter A. Ehler Ms. Jo-Ann Bongiorno Mrs. J. Francesca Rullman Dennis B. Williams Molly B. Ellenbogen Ms. Mildred Carroll Virginia F. and William R. Salomon Lancey Williams Dolores J. Facer Mr. Edward T. Cooper Dr. and Mrs. Thomas P. Sculco Mr. and Mrs. Ralph F. Williams Symon Ferman Mr. and Mrs. Morris Coppersmith Mr. Joseph M. Sedacca James C. Wills Tekla Fink Mrs. Edith M. Damm Ms. Diane Carol Sennet Bessie Wilson Dr. Hyman M. Frutkin Ms. Valerie D’Angelo Mr. Steven D. Seymour Donald Wilson Rachel G. Dr. and Mrs. David M. Dines Mr. Christopher Simon and Jesse Winick Joseph I. Garcia Miss Joan Minnette Dorfman Ms. Laurie Adorno Morton Wolkowitz Raymond C. Gnieser Mr. F. Bernard Dumont Dr. Donald C. Stahl Richard Wolman Noel Godsick Ms. Elaine Erlandson Mr. and Mrs. Donald Stone Leslee K. Wong Robert Gray Mr. and Mrs. David Facer Mr. and Mrs. Pike Sullivan Debra Wood Dr. Anthony G. Gristina Barbara Fallick-Marks and Mr. and Mrs. Howard S. Thompson William L. Wood Rhoda Willnea Haas Richard Marks Joan M. and Edward H. Tutun Daniel and Elaine Woodard Dr. Bernard Jacobs Mr. and Mrs. James D. Farley Mr. Ernest E. Tyrrasch Diane Wright Sofie Jacobs Mrs. Jesse M. Farrow Ms. Patricia A. Valluzzi William U. Wylie Dr. William Kammerer Mr. William H. Fissell Mrs. Helene P. Victor Mr. and Mrs. Robert Wyss Millie Kleinhaus Ms. Lorrie Fox Mrs. Douglas A. Warner III Mr. and Mrs. Marvin Yasgur Marilyn Kofsky Ms. Rose Franzone Barnet and Sandra Weinstein Gertrude Yourke Murray N. Laurence Ms. Constance Frederick Mrs. Charles S. Werner Jessica Yu Norman Leff Ms. Ruth Garfinkel In Memoriam William Yuan Norman Lewis Ms. Sheryl Gold Roselle K. Zabar Barbara B. Logan Mr. and Mrs. Alan C. Greenberg Mrs. William P. Orr III Peter Zachary Josephine McCarthy Mr. David G. Halloran Mr. Seymour Rosenthal James Zaharenios Claire Meyerowitz Mr. J. Peter Hoguet Mrs. Barbara Roth Gerardo Zapata Christian Milin Ms. Michelle Jenkins Elsa Zegelstein Kendall W. Munch Mr. Peter H. Judd Matching Gifts Lillian Zelnick Jack Parker Mr. and Mrs. Finbar Kenny from Foundations and Peter Zenkewich Sylvia Petrocelli Ms. Carol L. Klapper Corporations Flavian Zeugin Harry Pitzela Mrs. Elaine V. Krause Donald F. Zezima Ashley Regensberg Dr. and Mrs. Robert S. Kreisler Those listed below have Brigitte Zimmer Arthur Rilander Mrs. Cyrilla D. Langeais matched contributions of Victor Zugibe Beverly Rilander Mrs. Jean Spencer Lemaitre their employees, trustees, Thomas Zuppello Seymour Rosenthal Ms. Norma U. Levitt officers, or retirees to Hospital Drs. Steven L. and Susan Barbara Roth Rafael Lopez, MD for Special Surgery. Zwanger-Mendelsohn Nicholas Sarris Mrs. Jean S. Maier 234 Moonachie Corporation Jeffrey Zweifler Joan Schwartz Mrs. Kathleen T. May American Express Foundation Carlo Sigona Mrs. Mary Ferris McCormack Amgen Bequests Matthew Sigona Mr. and Mrs. J. Donald McNamara Aon Foundation Muriel Siskopoulos Dr. Irene Meister-Armington Mary Bidwell Bank of America Linda Solar Mr. Peter D. Meltzer Grace Koenigsberg The Bristol-Myers Squibb Amy D. Stahl Ms. Hermina Mikolic Grace E. Kruse Foundation, Inc. Elaine Sweet Ms. Marilyn Mittleman Sarah Lipstock Computer Associates Venzenza Volante Mr. and Mrs. David M. Mixter Geraldine Orr International, Inc. Barbara Volcker Ms. Shirley Moreines Olga Rebans Deutsche Bank Americas R.J. Wean, Jr. Ms. Arlene Murry Barbara Roth Foundation Rose Weinberg Mrs. Jean Nathan Thekla Schwarz ExxonMobil Foundation, Inc. Lee Weisbrod Dr. Irwin Nydick and Bernice Baruch Shawl The Harry Frank Guggenheim Katherine Stern Wilson Mrs. Eleanor Nydick Beatrice Slutsky Foundation Charlotte Wittenberg Ms. Martha Frish Okabe The IFF Foundation Inc. T. Gordon Young Mrs. Leigh G. Overton Memorial Gifts International Business Machines Mr. Henry Allen and Corporation Made in memory of: Members of Mrs. Edith Perman-Allen Johnson & Johnson The Wilson Society Mr. and Mrs. John J. Phelan, Jr. JPMorgan Chase Foundation Amelia Allocca Mr. and Mrs. Samuel S. Polk Kraft Foods Stephen Alpert The Wilson Society recognizes Mr. and Mrs. Bernard Posner Merck Company Foundation Ryan Bell individuals who have made Mrs. Herbert I. Puller Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. Karin Berg a provision for the Hospital Mrs. Eva A. Pusta Morgan Stanley Fred Bernstein in their estate plans. Mrs. Christiane A. Ramirez Mutual of America Linda Bernstein Ms. Ethel B. Albert Ms. Gloria Roma New York City Transit Authority Mary Caloger Leo and Lore Baer Mr. Edwin Roos Pfizer Inc Eleanor Cohen Mrs. Jane C. Bannerman Dr. and Mrs. Leon Root The Prudential Foundation Matthew Daniels Mrs. Ben Barrack Rockefeller Financial Services, Inc. Mr. David Barrett Mrs. Doris Williams Barth

59 Ofﬁcers and Board Members (As of April 1, 2007)

Officers Board Members Life Trustees International Advisory Council Co-Chairs Answorth Allen, MD Loring Catlin Dean R. O’Hare James M. Benson Kathryn O. Greenberg Chair Aldo Papone Richard A. Brand, MD Beverly Sills Greenough Sir Dennis Weatherstone Peter L. Briger, Jr. J. Peter Hoguet Vice Chairs Finn M.W. Caspersen Finn M.W. Caspersen Carl B. Menges Mrs. Emil Mosbacher, Jr. Louis R. Gary Charles P. Coleman III David M. Mixter Daniel G. Tully Dr. Henry A. Kissinger Charles N. Cornell, MD John J. Phelan, Jr. David Li President and Barrie M. Damson Katherine O. Roberts Richard L. Menschel Chief Executive Officer Mrs. James D. Farley Donald Stone David Rockefeller Louis A. Shapiro Louis R. Gary Paul Volcker Melvin J. Glimcher, MD Surgeon-in-Chief and The Honorable Steven R. Goldring, MD Medical Director John C. Whitehead Henry U. Harris, Jr. Thomas P. Sculco, MD Torsten N. Wiesel, MD David L. Helfet, MD James R. Houghton Executive Vice President Board of Advisors and Treasurer Winfield P. Jones Stacey L. Malakoff Monica Keany Rajesh Garg David H. Koch Earl G. Graves Executive Vice President Randolph D. Lerner Kenneth V. Handal Lisa A. Goldstein Marylin B. Levitt Thomas J. Hughes Executive Vice President Alan S. MacDonald Robert D. Yaffa Deborah M. Sale David M. Madden Edward M. Yorke Richard L. Menschel Senior Vice President and Mrs. Emil Mosbacher, Jr. Steering Committee of Secretary Carl F. Nathan, MD the Junior Committee Constance B. Margolin, Esq. Dean R. O’Hare Kristin Fisher Allen Chairmen, Emeriti Stephen A. Paget, MD Aldo Papone Moira Forbes Henry U. Harris, Jr. Mike Goldberg Richard L. Menschel Samuel S. Polk Charlton Reynders, Jr. Celene Menschel Susan W. Rose Matt Paget William R. Salomon Christian Salvati Thomas P. Sculco, MD Sarah Jane Sculco Louis A. Shapiro Lancey Williams Daniel G. Tully Mrs. Douglas A. Warner III Russell F. Warren, MD Gene Washington Roger F. Widmann, MD Torsten N. Wiesel, MD Henry A. Wilmerding, Jr. Kendrick R. Wilson III Philip D. Wilson, Jr., MD Mrs. Ezra K. Zilkha

60 A Lifetime of Philanthropy Endures

istinguished philanthropist from Rollins College, and pursued a and a descendant of the brief career in finance. Years later, he Dfounder of New York’s Cornell returned to Rollins as a trustee, and University, George D. Cornell remem- together with his wife, was the insti- bered friends, family, and over 30 tution’s greatest benefactor. prestigious institutions in his will. In 2006, Special Surgery received the Honoring a Quaker Heritage final disbursement from the Cornell “Both sides of my family have been Estate for a total of $2.8 million, all Quakers for many generations,” of which will benefit critical advance- Mr. Cornell once said. “Part of the ments in patient care, research, and tradition and spirit of the Quakers is education. to give to charity…” In 2003, George Cornell passed away in his home in George D. Cornell Unassuming Generosity Delray Beach, Florida. His extraordi- Mr. Cornell’s affiliation with Special nary bequest to Special Surgery not Revolutionary innovations in Surgery began with his wife, Harriet, only memorializes Mr. Cornell’s life medical care and research an HSS patient who lived with polio and love for philanthropy, it will pro- like those highlighted in this until her passing in 1999. The couple vide critical funding for perfecting enjoyed a lifetime of philanthropy, new techniques for the delivery of issue of Horizon depend committing tens of millions of dollars care, to advance scientific discovery, largely on philanthropic sup- to numerous organizations and touch- and to help educate the next genera- port. Planning a charitable ing many lives along the way. In one tion of medical professionals. gift to Hospital for Special news article highlighting Mr. Cornell’s Surgery is a simple, mean- philanthropy, his attorney, James Individuals who have named McGarry, said, “Mr. Cornell gave solely Hospital for Special Surgery in ingful way to leave a lasting for charitable purposes, and never their estate plans are recognized as legacy while making a signif- sought credit or recognition.” members of The Wilson Society. icant impact on quality of Described by friends and family as The Society honors the legacy of two life. Following is the story of an unassuming and quietly generous physicians – Philip D. Wilson, Sr., one donor whose extraordi- man, Mr. Cornell had a remarkable MD, and his son, Philip D. Wilson, nary bequest plays an impor- love for animals, particularly his two Jr., MD, who have helped shape Samoyeds who he also named in Special Surgery for more than half of tant role in the pacesetting his will. “George was a gentle man,” its existence. If you would like more advances in bone and joint remarked neighbor and longtime information or have included HSS care currently underway at friend JoAnn Peart. “He treated in your will, please let us know by Special Surgery. everyone the same, no matter who contacting Molly Murray, Director of you were.” Major Gifts, at 212-606-1196, so that Born in 1910 in Brooklyn Heights, we may recognize your generosity. Mr. Cornell was raised in Central Valley, New York, by Esther Haviland and Edward Cornell. His mother was an heiress to the Haviland china for- tune, and his father was a prominent New York lawyer with the IBM corporation. In 1935, Mr. Cornell graduated HOSPITAL FOR SPECIAL SURGERY 535 EAST 70TH STREET NEW YORK, NY 10021 www.hss.edu

Hospital for Special Surgery is an affiliate of NewYork- Presbyterian Healthcare System and Weill Medical College of Cornell University.

As dusk settles over the addition of new New York City, Hospital patient facilities that for Special Surgery will accommodate the stands out along the ever increasing need East River promenade, for our expertise. reflecting the Hospital’s exciting growth and