Emerging Infectious Diseases
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Saint Louis Encephalitis Virus and Other Arboviruses in the Differential Diagnosis for Dengue
Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical 47(5):541-542, Sep-Oct, 2014 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0197-2014 Editorial Saint Louis encephalitis virus and other arboviruses in the differential diagnosis for dengue Luiz Tadeu Moraes Figueiredo[1] [1]. Centro de Pesquisa em Virologia, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP. Brazil is a tropical country with a wide variety of flora and SLEV-seropositive by an immunoglobulin G-enzyme-linked fauna that includes many arthropods, especially mosquitoes and immunosorbent assay (IgG-ELISA), and these findings were midges. This ecological diversity facilitates the maintenance confirmed by a highly specific neutralization test. In the following of arboviral cycles and the emergence of novel arboviral year, during a widespread dengue type 3 epidemic, six patients pathogens. Indeed, many outbreaks attributable to zoonotic tested positive for SLEV in the City of São José do Rio Preto3,4. arboviruses such as Oropouche, Mayaro, Rocio virus (ROCV), Recently, a patient from Ribeirão Preto who presented with acute Saint Louis encephalitis virus (SLEV) and yellow fever virus febrile illness was also found to be SLEV-positive5. have been seen in the recent past. Furthermore, due to the In contrast to SLEV, ROCV has only been isolated in the increase in international travel, arboviruses present in other southeastern region of Brazil in the 1970s during a large-scale American countries, such as the emergent viruses West Nile outbreak of encephalitis that resulted in many fatalities. During and Chikungunya, have already been introduced, or could this outbreak, ROCV was isolated from 3 sources, a patient, be introduced to this region in the future. -
(SLE) Frequently Asked Questions What Is Saint Louis Encephalitis?
Saint Louis Encephalitis (SLE) Frequently Asked Questions What is Saint Louis encephalitis? Saint Louis encephalitis (SLE) is a type of viral encephalitis (inflammation or swelling of the brain) caused by the Saint Louis encephalitis virus. The SLE virus is transmitted to humans by mosquitoes. This virus normally only circulates between birds and mosquitoes. Human‐biting mosquitoes can become infected, however, and can transmit this disease to people. These mosquitoes tend to live and breed in urban and suburban areas; most human cases are also found in these areas. Because of the life cycle of the mosquitoes that transmit SLE virus, most SLE infections occur in the late summer and in the fall. Saint Louis encephalitis is found throughout the United States, including Georgia. What are the symptoms of SLE? Most people do not become ill when a mosquito infected with the SLE virus bites them. People who do experience symptoms will start to feel ill approximately 5‐15 days after the mosquito bite. Most people who experience symptoms will only suffer from headaches or a mild flu‐like illness with muscle aches, weakness, or vomiting. A small number of persons may develop encephalitis or aseptic meningitis (inflammation/swelling of the protective covering of the brain and spinal cord), and may experience symptoms such as confusion, coma, and possibly death. How likely am I to have serious illness resulting from SLE infection? Less than 1% of persons infected with Saint Louis encephalitis virus will show symptoms. In children less than 10 years old, only 1 child out of 800 will experience symptoms. -
Saint Louis Encephalitis (SLE)
Encephalitis, SLE Annual Report 2018 Saint Louis Encephalitis (SLE) Saint Louis Encephalitis is a Class B Disease and must be reported to the state within one business day. St. Louis Encephalitis (SLE), a flavivirus, was first recognized in 1933 in St. Louis, Missouri during an outbreak of over 1,000 cases. Less than 1% of infections manifest as clinically apparent disease cases. From 2007 to 2016, an average of seven disease cases were reported annually in the United States. SLE cases occur in unpredictable, intermittent outbreaks or sporadic cases during the late summer and fall. The incubation period for SLE is five to 15 days. The illness is usually benign, consisting of fever and headache; most ill persons recover completely. Severe disease is occasionally seen in young children but is more common in adults older than 40 years of age, with almost 90% of elderly persons with SLE disease developing encephalitis. Five to 15% of cases die from complications of this disease; the risk of fatality increases with age in older adults. Arboviral encephalitis can be prevented by taking personal protection measures such as: a) Applying mosquito repellent to exposed skin b) Wearing protective clothing such as light colored, loose fitting, long sleeved shirts and pants c) Eliminating mosquito breeding sites near residences by emptying containers which hold stagnant water d) Using fine mesh screens on doors and windows. In the 1960s, there were 27 sporadic cases; in the 1970s, there were 20. In 1980, there was an outbreak of 12 cases in New Orleans. In the 1990s, there were seven sporadic cases and two outbreaks; one outbreak in 1994 in New Orleans (16 cases), and the other in 1998 in Jefferson Parish (14 cases). -
Executive Orders and Emergency Declarations for the West Nile Virus: Applying Lessons from Past Outbreaks to Zika
Executive Orders and Emergency Declarations for the West Nile Virus: Applying Lessons from Past Outbreaks to Zika Government leaders are often given the authority to issue executive orders (EOs), proclamations, or emergency declarations to address public health threats, such as that posed by the Zika virus.1 Local, state, and federal executive branch leaders have used these powers to address public health threats posed by other mosquito-borne diseases.2 While existing laws and regulations may allow localities, states, and the federal government to take action to combat mosquito-borne threats absent an EO or emergency declaration, examining such executive actions provides a snapshot of how some jurisdictions have responded to past outbreaks. As of February 21, 2016, only one territory and two states (Puerto Rico, Florida, and Hawaii) have issued emergency declarations that contemplate the threats posed by the Zika virus.3, 4 Historically, however, many US jurisdictions have taken such actions to address other mosquito-borne illnesses, such as West Nile virus. The following provides a brief analysis of select uses of local, state, and federal executive powers to combat West Nile virus. Examining the use of executive powers to address West 1 L Rutkow et al. The Public Health Workforce and Willingness to Respond to Emergencies: A 50-State Analysis of Potentially Influential Laws, 42 J. LAW MED. & ETHICS 64, 64 (2014) (“In the United States, at the federal, state, and local levels, laws provide an infrastructure for public health emergency preparedness and response efforts. Law is perhaps most visible during an emergency when the president or a state’s governor issues a disaster declaration establishing the temporal and geographic parameters for the response and making financial and other resources available.”). -
VICTOR ESTRELLA BURGOS (Dom) DATE of BIRTH: August 2, 1980 | BORN: Santiago, Dominican Republic | RESIDENCE: Santiago, Dominican Republic
VICTOR ESTRELLA BURGOS (dOm) DATE OF BIRTH: August 2, 1980 | BORN: Santiago, Dominican Republic | RESIDENCE: Santiago, Dominican Republic Turned Pro: 2002 EmiRATES ATP RAnkinG HiSTORy (W-L) Height: 5’8” (1.73m) 2014: 78 (9-10) 2009: 263 (4-0) 2004: T1447 (3-1) Weight: 170lbs (77kg) 2013: 143 (2-1) 2008: 239 (2-2) 2003: T1047 (3-1) Career Win-Loss: 39-23 2012: 256 (6-0) 2007: 394 (3-0) 2002: T1049 (0-0) Plays: Right-handed 2011: 177 (2-1) 2006: 567 (2-2) 2001: N/R (2-0) Two-handed backhand 2010: 219 (0-3) 2005: N/R (1-2) Career Prize Money: $635,950 8 2014 HiGHLiGHTS Career Singles Titles/ Finalist: 0/0 Prize money: $346,518 Career Win-Loss vs. Top 10: 0-1 Matches won-lost: 9-10 (singles),4-5 (doubles) Challenger: 28-11 (singles), 4-7 (doubles) Highest Emirates ATP Ranking: 65 (October 6, 2014) Singles semi-finalist: Bogota Highest Emirates ATP Doubles Doubles semi-finals: Atlanta (w/Barrientos) Ranking: 145 (May 25, 2009) 2014 IN REVIEW • In 2008, qualified for 1st ATP tournament in Cincinnati (l. to • Became 1st player from Dominican Republic to finish a season Verdasco in 1R). Won 2 Futures titles in Dominican Republic in Top 100 Emirates ATP Rankings after climbing 65 places • In 2007, won 5 Futures events in U.S., Nicaragua and 3 on home during year soil in Dominican Republic • Reached maiden ATP World Tour SF in Bogota in July, defeating • In 2006, reached 3 Futures finals in 3-week stretch in the U.S., No. -
Rift Valley and West Nile Virus Antibodies in Camels, North Africa
LETTERS 4°75′Ε) during May–June 2010. All 2. Fijan N, Matasin Z, Petrinec Z, Val- Rift Valley and larvae were euthanized as part of an potiç I, Zwillenberg LO. Isolation of an iridovirus-like agent from the green frog West Nile Virus invasive species eradication project (Rana esculenta L.). Vet Arch Zagreb. and stored at –20°C until further 1991;3:151–8. Antibodies use. At necropsy, liver tissues were 3. Cunningham AA, Langton TES, Bennet in Camels, collected, and DNA was extracted PM, Lewin JF, Drury SEN, Gough RE, et al. Pathological and microbiological North Africa by using the Genomic DNA Mini fi ndings from incidents of unusual mor- Kit (BIOLINE, London, UK). PCR tality of the common frog (Rana tempo- To the Editor: Different to detect ranavirus was performed as raria). Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol arboviral diseases have expanded described by Mao et al. (10). Sci. 1996;351:1539–57. doi:10.1098/ rstb.1996.0140 their geographic range in recent times. Three samples showed positive 4. Hyatt AD, Gould AR, Zupanovic Z, Of them, Rift Valley fever, West Nile results with this PCR. These samples Cunningham AA, Hengstberger S, Whit- fever, and African horse sickness were sequenced by using primers tington RJ, et al. Comparative studies of are of particular concern. They are M4 and M5 described by Mao et al. piscine and amphibian iridoviruses. Arch Virol. 2000;145:301–31. doi:10.1007/ endemic to sub-Saharan Africa but (10) and blasted in GenBank. A 100% s007050050025 occasionally spread beyond this area. -
2020 Taxonomic Update for Phylum Negarnaviricota (Riboviria: Orthornavirae), Including the Large Orders Bunyavirales and Mononegavirales
Archives of Virology https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-020-04731-2 VIROLOGY DIVISION NEWS 2020 taxonomic update for phylum Negarnaviricota (Riboviria: Orthornavirae), including the large orders Bunyavirales and Mononegavirales Jens H. Kuhn1 · Scott Adkins2 · Daniela Alioto3 · Sergey V. Alkhovsky4 · Gaya K. Amarasinghe5 · Simon J. Anthony6,7 · Tatjana Avšič‑Županc8 · María A. Ayllón9,10 · Justin Bahl11 · Anne Balkema‑Buschmann12 · Matthew J. Ballinger13 · Tomáš Bartonička14 · Christopher Basler15 · Sina Bavari16 · Martin Beer17 · Dennis A. Bente18 · Éric Bergeron19 · Brian H. Bird20 · Carol Blair21 · Kim R. Blasdell22 · Steven B. Bradfute23 · Rachel Breyta24 · Thomas Briese25 · Paul A. Brown26 · Ursula J. Buchholz27 · Michael J. Buchmeier28 · Alexander Bukreyev18,29 · Felicity Burt30 · Nihal Buzkan31 · Charles H. Calisher32 · Mengji Cao33,34 · Inmaculada Casas35 · John Chamberlain36 · Kartik Chandran37 · Rémi N. Charrel38 · Biao Chen39 · Michela Chiumenti40 · Il‑Ryong Choi41 · J. Christopher S. Clegg42 · Ian Crozier43 · John V. da Graça44 · Elena Dal Bó45 · Alberto M. R. Dávila46 · Juan Carlos de la Torre47 · Xavier de Lamballerie38 · Rik L. de Swart48 · Patrick L. Di Bello49 · Nicholas Di Paola50 · Francesco Di Serio40 · Ralf G. Dietzgen51 · Michele Digiaro52 · Valerian V. Dolja53 · Olga Dolnik54 · Michael A. Drebot55 · Jan Felix Drexler56 · Ralf Dürrwald57 · Lucie Dufkova58 · William G. Dundon59 · W. Paul Duprex60 · John M. Dye50 · Andrew J. Easton61 · Hideki Ebihara62 · Toufc Elbeaino63 · Koray Ergünay64 · Jorlan Fernandes195 · Anthony R. Fooks65 · Pierre B. H. Formenty66 · Leonie F. Forth17 · Ron A. M. Fouchier48 · Juliana Freitas‑Astúa67 · Selma Gago‑Zachert68,69 · George Fú Gāo70 · María Laura García71 · Adolfo García‑Sastre72 · Aura R. Garrison50 · Aiah Gbakima73 · Tracey Goldstein74 · Jean‑Paul J. Gonzalez75,76 · Anthony Grifths77 · Martin H. Groschup12 · Stephan Günther78 · Alexandro Guterres195 · Roy A. -
Mongolia Country Report 2018
Toxic Site Identification Program in Mongolia Award: DCI-ENV/2015/371157 Prepared by: Erdenesaikhan Naidansuren Prepared for: UNIDO Date: October 2018 Pure Earth 475 Riverside Drive, Suite 860 New York, NY, USA +1 212 647 8330 www.pureearth.org Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................. 3 Organizational Background .................................................................................................... 3 Toxic Site Identification Program (TSIP) ............................................................................... 3 Project Background ................................................................................................................. 5 Country Background ............................................................................................................... 5 Implimentation Strategy .......................................................................................................... 6 Coordinating with the Government ........................................................................................ 6 Sharing TSIP Information ....................................................................................................... 7 Current Work .......................................................................................................................... 8 TSIP Training in Mongolia ....................................................................................................... 9 Sites -
Detection and Genetic Characterization of Puumala
Detection and Genetic Characterization of Puumala Orthohantavirus S-Segment in Areas of France Non-Endemic for Nephropathia Epidemica Séverine Murri, Sarah Madrières, Caroline Tatard, Sylvain Piry, Laure Benoit, Anne Loiseau, Julien Pradel, Emmanuelle Artige, Philippe Audiot, Nicolas Leménager, et al. To cite this version: Séverine Murri, Sarah Madrières, Caroline Tatard, Sylvain Piry, Laure Benoit, et al.. Detection and Genetic Characterization of Puumala Orthohantavirus S-Segment in Areas of France Non-Endemic for Nephropathia Epidemica. Pathogens, MDPI, 2020, 9 (9), pp.721. 10.3390/pathogens9090721. hal-03275200 HAL Id: hal-03275200 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03275200 Submitted on 30 Jun 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution| 4.0 International License pathogens Article Detection and Genetic Characterization of Puumala Orthohantavirus S-Segment in Areas of France Non-Endemic for Nephropathia Epidemica Séverine Murri 1, Sarah Madrières 1,2, Caroline Tatard 2, Sylvain Piry 2 , Laure Benoit -
Taxonomy of the Order Bunyavirales: Update 2019
Archives of Virology (2019) 164:1949–1965 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-019-04253-6 VIROLOGY DIVISION NEWS Taxonomy of the order Bunyavirales: update 2019 Abulikemu Abudurexiti1 · Scott Adkins2 · Daniela Alioto3 · Sergey V. Alkhovsky4 · Tatjana Avšič‑Županc5 · Matthew J. Ballinger6 · Dennis A. Bente7 · Martin Beer8 · Éric Bergeron9 · Carol D. Blair10 · Thomas Briese11 · Michael J. Buchmeier12 · Felicity J. Burt13 · Charles H. Calisher10 · Chénchén Cháng14 · Rémi N. Charrel15 · Il Ryong Choi16 · J. Christopher S. Clegg17 · Juan Carlos de la Torre18 · Xavier de Lamballerie15 · Fēi Dèng19 · Francesco Di Serio20 · Michele Digiaro21 · Michael A. Drebot22 · Xiaˇoméi Duàn14 · Hideki Ebihara23 · Toufc Elbeaino21 · Koray Ergünay24 · Charles F. Fulhorst7 · Aura R. Garrison25 · George Fú Gāo26 · Jean‑Paul J. Gonzalez27 · Martin H. Groschup28 · Stephan Günther29 · Anne‑Lise Haenni30 · Roy A. Hall31 · Jussi Hepojoki32,33 · Roger Hewson34 · Zhìhóng Hú19 · Holly R. Hughes35 · Miranda Gilda Jonson36 · Sandra Junglen37,38 · Boris Klempa39 · Jonas Klingström40 · Chūn Kòu14 · Lies Laenen41,42 · Amy J. Lambert35 · Stanley A. Langevin43 · Dan Liu44 · Igor S. Lukashevich45 · Tāo Luò1 · Chuánwèi Lüˇ 19 · Piet Maes41 · William Marciel de Souza46 · Marco Marklewitz37,38 · Giovanni P. Martelli47 · Keita Matsuno48,49 · Nicole Mielke‑Ehret50 · Maria Minutolo3 · Ali Mirazimi51 · Abulimiti Moming14 · Hans‑Peter Mühlbach50 · Rayapati Naidu52 · Beatriz Navarro20 · Márcio Roberto Teixeira Nunes53 · Gustavo Palacios25 · Anna Papa54 · Alex Pauvolid‑Corrêa55 · Janusz T. Pawęska56,57 · Jié Qiáo19 · Sheli R. Radoshitzky25 · Renato O. Resende58 · Víctor Romanowski59 · Amadou Alpha Sall60 · Maria S. Salvato61 · Takahide Sasaya62 · Shū Shěn19 · Xiǎohóng Shí63 · Yukio Shirako64 · Peter Simmonds65 · Manuela Sironi66 · Jin‑Won Song67 · Jessica R. Spengler9 · Mark D. Stenglein68 · Zhèngyuán Sū19 · Sùróng Sūn14 · Shuāng Táng19 · Massimo Turina69 · Bó Wáng19 · Chéng Wáng1 · Huálín Wáng19 · Jūn Wáng19 · Tàiyún Wèi70 · Anna E. -
Domestically Acquired Seoul Virus Causing Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis—Washington, DC, 2018
applyparastyle “fig//caption/p[1]” parastyle “FigCapt” Open Forum Infectious Diseases BRIEF REPORT Domestically Acquired Seoul SEOV infection in humans has a mortality rate of <1%. In the SEOV outbreak among 183 rat owners in the United States Virus Causing Hemophagocytic and Canada in 2017, 24 (13.1%) had Seoul virus antibodies, 3 Lymphohistiocytosis—Washington, (12.5%) were hospitalized, and no deaths occurred [4]. DC, 2018 Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a rare im- mune disorder in which overactivity of white blood cells leads 1, 2 3 2 Bhagyashree Shastri, Aaron Kofman, Andrew Hennenfent, John D. Klena, to hemophagocytosis and can result in death. HLH may be Stuart Nicol,2 James C. Graziano,2 Maria Morales-Betoulle,2 Deborah Cannon,2 Agueda Maradiaga,3 Anthony Tran,4 and Sheena K. Ramdeen1 primary due to genetic causes or secondary due to cancers, 1Department of Infectious Diseases, Medstar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, autoimmune disorders, or infections. Although a variety of in- 2 DC, USA, Viral Special Pathogens Branch, Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and fections have been shown to cause HLH, studies have raised the Pathology, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA, 3Center for Policy, Planning and Evaluation, DC Department of Health, Washington, DC, USA, and 4Public possibility of HLH linked to HFRS, mostly due to PUUV- in- Health Laboratory, DC Department of Forensic Sciences, Washington, DC, USA duced HFRS (Puumala virus) [5, 6]. Although it has been shown that wild Norway rats on the east Seoul orthohantavirus (SEOV) infections, uncommonly re- coast of the United States can carry SEOV, it has never been ported in the United States, often result in mild illness. -
Geographical Distribution and Genetic Diversity of Bank Vole
Edinburgh Research Explorer Geographical Distribution and Genetic Diversity of Bank Vole Hepaciviruses in Europe Citation for published version: Schneider, J, Hoffmann, B, Fevola, C, Schmidt, ML, Imholt, C, Fischer, S, Ecke, F, Hörnfeldt, B, Magnusson, M, Olsson, GE, Rizzoli, A, Tagliapietra, V, Chiari, M, Reusken, C, Bužan, E, Kazimirova, M, Stanko, M, White, TA, Reil, D, Obiegala, A, Meredith, A, Drexler, JF, Essbauer, S, Henttonen, H, Jacob, J, Hauffe, HC, Beer, M, Heckel, G & Ulrich, RG 2021, 'Geographical Distribution and Genetic Diversity of Bank Vole Hepaciviruses in Europe', Viruses, vol. 13, no. 7. https://doi.org/10.3390/v13071258 Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.3390/v13071258 Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Published In: Viruses General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 02. Oct. 2021 viruses Article Geographical Distribution and Genetic Diversity of Bank Vole Hepaciviruses in Europe Julia Schneider 1,2,*,† , Bernd Hoffmann 3 , Cristina Fevola 4,5 , Marie Luisa Schmidt 1,2,†, Christian Imholt 6, Stefan Fischer 1, Frauke Ecke 7, Birger Hörnfeldt 7, Magnus Magnusson 7, Gert E.