Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 4114 Edited by J. G. Carbonell and J. Siekmann

Subseries of Lecture Notes in Computer Science De-Shuang Huang Kang Li George William Irwin (Eds.)

Computational Intelligence

International Conference on Intelligent Computing, ICIC 2006 Kunming, China, August 16-19, 2006 Proceedings, Part II

13 Series Editors Jaime G. Carbonell, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA Jörg Siekmann, University of Saarland, Saarbrücken, Germany

Volume Editors De-Shuang Huang Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Intelligent Machines Hefei, Anhui, China E-mail: [email protected]

Kang Li George William Irwin Queen’s University Belfast, UK E-mail: {K.Li,G.Irwin}@qub.ac.uk

Library of Congress Control Number: 2006930737

CR Subject Classification (1998): I.2.3, I.2, F.4.1, F.1, I.5, F.2, G.2, I.4

LNCS Sublibrary: SL 7 – Artificial Intelligence

ISSN 0302-9743 ISBN-10 3-540-37274-1 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York ISBN-13 978-3-540-37274-5 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York

This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. Springer is a part of Springer Science+Business Media springer.com © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006 Printed in Germany Typesetting: Camera-ready by author, data conversion by Scientific Publishing Services, Chennai, India Printed on acid-free paper SPIN: 11816171 06/3142 543210 Preface

The International Conference on Intelligent Computing (ICIC) was formed to provide an annual forum dedicated to the emerging and challenging topics in artificial intelligence, machine learning, bioinformatics, and computational biology, etc. It aims to bring together researchers and practitioners from both academia and industry to share ideas, problems and solutions related to the multifaceted aspects of intelligent computing. ICIC 2006 held in Kunming, Yunnan, China, August 16-19, 2006, was the second International Conference on Intelligent Computing, built upon the success of ICIC 2005 held in Hefei, China, 2005. This year, the conference concentrated mainly on the theories and methodologies as well as the emerging applications of intelligent computing. It intended to unify the contemporary intelligent computing techniques within an integral framework that highlights the trends in advanced computational intelligence and bridges theoretical research with applications. In particular, bio-inspired computing emerged as having a key role in pursuing for novel technology in recent years. The resulting techniques vitalize life science engineering and daily life applications. In light of this trend, the theme for this conference was “Emerging Intelligent Computing Technology and Applications”. Papers related to this theme were especially solicited, including theories, methodologies, and applications in science and technology. ICIC 2006 received over 3000 submissions from 36 countries and regions. All papers went through a rigorous peer review procedure and each paper received at least three review reports. Based on the review reports, the Program Committee finally selected 703 high-quality papers for presentation at ICIC 2006. These papers cover 29 topics and 16 special sessions, and are included in five volumes of proceedings published by Springer, including one volume of Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS), one volume of Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence (LNAI), one volume of Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics (LNBI), and two volumes of Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences (LNCIS). This volume of Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence (LNAI) includes 165 papers covering 7 relevant topics and 9 special session topics. The organizers of ICIC 2006, including Yunan University, the Institute of Intelligent Machines of the Chinese Academy of Science, and Queen’s University Belfast, have made enormous effort to ensure the success of ICIC 2006. We hereby would like to thank the members of the ICIC 2006 Advisory Committee for their guidance and advice, the members of the Program Committee and the referees for their collective effort in reviewing and soliciting the papers, and the members of the Publication Committee for their significant editorial work. We would like to thank Alfred Hofmann, executive editor from Springer, for his frank and helpful advice and guidance throughout and for his support in publishing the proceedings in the Lecture Notes series. In particular, we would like to thank all the authors for contributing their papers. Without the high-quality submissions from the authors, the success of the conference would not have been possible. Finally, we are especially grateful to the VI Preface

IEEE Computational Intelligence Society, The International Neural Network Society and the National Science Foundation of China for the their sponsorship.

June 2006 De-Shuang Huang Institute of Intelligent Machines, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Kang Li Queen’s University Belfast, UK George William Irwin Queen’s University Belfast, UK

ICIC 2006 Organization

General Chairs: De-Shuang Huang, China Song Wu, China George W. Irwin, UK

International Advisory Committee

Aike Guo, China Mengchu Zhou, USA Stephen Thompson, UK Alfred Hofmann, Germany Michael R. Lyu, Tom Heskes, Netherlands DeLiang Wang, USA Hong Kong Xiangfan He, China Erke Mao, China MuDer Jeng, Taiwan Xingui He, China Fuchu He, China Nanning Zheng, China Xueren Wang, China George W. Irwin, UK Okyay Knynak, Turkey Yanda Li, China Guangjun Yang, China Paul Werbos, USA Yixin Zhong, China Guanrong Chen, Qingshi Zhu, China Youshou Wu, China Hong Kong Ruwei Dai, China Yuanyan Tang, Guoliang Chen, China Sam Shuzhi GE, Hong Kong Harold Szu, USA Singapore Yunyu Shi, China John L. Casti, USA Sheng Zhang, China Zheng Bao, China Marios M. Polycarpou, Shoujue Wang, China USA Songde Ma, China

Program Committee Chairs: Kang Li, UK Prashan Premaratne, Australia

Steering Committee Chairs: Sheng Chen, UK Xiaoyi Jiang, Germany Xiao-Ping Zhang, Canada

Organizing Committee Chairs: Yongkun Li, China Hanchun Yang, China Guanghua Hu, China

Special Session Chair: Wen Yu, Mexico

Tutorial Chair: Sudharman K. Jayaweera, USA

VIII Organization

Publication Chair: Xiaoou Li, Mexico

International Liasion Chair: C. De Silva, Liyanage, New Zealand

Publicity Chairs: Simon X.Yang, Canada Jun Zhang, China

Exhibition Chair: Cheng Peng, China

Program Committee

Aili Han, China Guangrong Ji, China Michael Granitzer, Austria Arit Thammano, Thailand Hairong Qi, USA Michael J.Watts, Baogang Hu, China Hong Qiao, China New Zealand Bin Luo, China Hong Wang, China Michiharu Maeda, Japan Bin Zhu, China Hongtao Lu, China Minrui Fei, China Bing Wang, China Hongyong Zhao, China Muhammad Jamil Anwas, Bo Yan, USA Huaguang Zhang, China Pakistan Byoung-Tak Zhang, Hui Wang, China Muhammad Khurram Korea Jiangtao Xi, Australia Khan, China Caoan Wang, Canada Jianguo Zhu, Australia Naiqin Feng, China Chao Hai Zhang, Japan Jianhua Xu, China Nuanwan Soonthornphisaj, Chao-Xue Wang, China Jiankun Hu, Australia Thailand Cheng-Xiang Wang, UK Jian-Xun Peng, UK Paolo Lino, Italy Cheol-Hong Moon, Korea Jiatao Song, China Peihua Li, China Chi-Cheng Cheng, Taiwan Jie Tian, China Ping Guo, China Clement Leung, Australia Jie Yang, China Qianchuan Zhao, China Daniel Coca, UK Jin Li, UK Qiangfu Zhao, Japan Daqi Zhu, China Jin Wu, UK Qing Zhao, Canada David Stirling, Australia Jinde Cao, China Roberto Tagliaferri, Italy Dechang Chen, USA Jinwen Ma, China Rong-Chang Chen, Taiwan Derong Liu, USA Jochen Till, Germany RuiXiang Sun, China Dewen Hu, China John Q. Gan, UK Saeed Hashemi, Canada Dianhui Wang, Australia Ju Liu, China Sanjay Sharma, UK Dimitri Androutsos, K. R. McMenemy, UK Seán McLoone, Ireland Canada Key-Sun Choi, Korea Seong G. Kong, USA Donald C. Wunsch, USA Liangmin Li, UK Shaoning Pang, Dong Chun Lee, Korea Luigi Piroddi, Italy New Zealand Du-Wu Cui, China Maolin Tang, Australia Shaoyuan Li, China Fengling Han, Australia Marko Hočevar, Slovenia Shuang-Hua Yang, UK Fuchun Sun, China Mehdi Shafiei, Canada Shunren Xia, China Girijesh Prasad, UK Mei-Ching Chen, Taiwan Stefanie Lindstaedt, Austria Guang-Bin Huang, Mian Muhammad Awais, Sylvia Encheva, Norway Singapore Pakistan Tai-hoon Kim, Korea Organization IX

Tai-Wen Yue, Taiwan Wensheng Chen, China Yanhong Zhou, China Takashi Kuremoto, Japan Willi Richert, Germany Yi Shen, China Tarık Veli Mumcu, Worapoj Kreesuradej, Yong Dong Wu, Singapore Turkey Thailand Yuhua Peng, China Tian Xiang Mei, UK Xiao Zhi Gao, Finland Zengguang Hou, China Tim. B. Littler, UK Xiaoguang Zhao, China Zhao-Hui Jiang, Japan Tommy W. S. Chow, Xiaojun Wu, China Zhen Liu, Japan Hong Kong Xiaolong Shi, China Zhi Wang, China Uwe Kruger, UK Xiaoou Li, Mexico Zhi-Cheng Chen, China Vitoantonio Bevilacqua, Xinge You, Hong Kong Zhi-Cheng Ji, China Italy Xiwen Zhang, China Zhigang Zeng, China Wei Dong Chen, China Xiyuan Chen, China Ziping Chiang, Taiwan Wenming Cao, China Xun Wang, UK

Reviewers

Xiaodan Wang, Lei Wang, Arjun Chandra, Angelo Ciaramella, Adam Kalam, Arun Sathish, Ali Gunes, Jin Tang, Aiguo He, Arpad Kelemen, Andreas Koschan, Anis Koubaa, Alan Gupta, Alice Wang, Ali Ozen, Hong Fang, Muhammad Amir Yousuf , An-Min Zou, Andre Döring, Andreas Juffinger, Angel Sappa, Angelica Li, Anhua Wan, Bing Wang, Rong Fei, Antonio Pedone, Zhengqiang Liang , Qiusheng An, Alon Shalev Housfater, Siu-Yeung Cho, Atif Gulzar, Armin Ulbrich, Awhan Patnaik, Muhammad Babar, Costin Badica, Peng Bai, Banu Diri, Bin Cao, Riccardo Attimonelli, Baohua Wang, Guangguo Bi, Bin Zhu, Brendon Woodford, Haoran Feng, Bo Ma, Bojian Liang, Boris Bacic, Brane Sirok, Binrong Jin, Bin Tian, Christian Sonntag, Galip Cansever, Chun-Chi Lo, ErKui Chen, Chengguo Lv, Changwon Kim, Chaojin Fu, Anping Chen, Chen Chun , C.C. Cheng, Qiming Cheng, Guobin Chen, Chengxiang Wang, Hao Chen, Qiushuang Chen, Tianding Chen, Tierui Chen, Ying Chen, Mo-Yuen Chow, Christian Ritz, Chunmei Liu, Zhongyi Chu, Feipeng Da, Cigdem Turhan, Cihan Karakuzu, Chandana Jayasooriya, Nini Rao, Chuan-Min Zhai, Ching-Nung Yang, Quang Anh Nguyen, Roberto Cordone, Changqing Xu, Christian Schindler, Qijun Zhao, Wei Lu, Zhihua Cui, Changwen Zheng, David Antory, Dirk Lieftucht, Dedy Loebis, Kouichi Sakamoto, Lu Chuanfeng, Jun-Heng Yeh, Dacheng Tao, Shiang-Chun Liou, Ju Dai , Dan Yu, Jianwu Dang, Dayeh Tan, Yang Xiao, Dondong Cao, Denis Stajnko, Liya De Silva, Damien Coyle, Dian-Hui Wang, Dahai Zhang, Di Huang, Dikai Liu, D. Kumar, Dipak Lal Shrestha, Dan Lin, DongMyung Shin, Ning Ding, DongFeng Wang, Li Dong, Dou Wanchun, Dongqing Feng, Dingsheng Wan, Yongwen Du, Weiwei Du, Wei Deng, Dun-wei Gong, DaYong Xu, Dar-Ying Jan, Zhen Duan, Daniela Zaharie, ZhongQiang Wu, Esther Koller-Meier, Anding Zhu, Feng Pan, Neil Eklund, Kezhi Mao, HaiYan Zhang, Sim-Heng Ong, Antonio Eleuteri, Bang Wang, Vincent Emanuele, Michael Emmerich, Hong Fu, Eduardo Hruschka, Erika Lino, Estevam Rafael Hruschka Jr, D.W. Cui, Fang Liu, Alessandro Farinelli, Fausto Acernese, Bin Fang, Chen Feng, Huimin Guo, Qing Hua, Fei Zhang, Fei Ge, Arnon Rungsawang, Feng Jing, Min Feng, Feiyi Wang, Fengfeng Zhou, Fuhai Li, Filippo Menolascina, Fengli Ren, Mei Guo, Andrés Ferreyra, X Organization

Francesco Pappalardo, Chuleerat Charasskulchai, Siyao Fu, Wenpeng Ding, Fuzhen Huang, Amal Punchihewa, Geoffrey Macintyre, Xue Feng He, Gang Leng, Lijuan Gao, Ray Gao, Andrey Gaynulin, Gabriella Dellino, D.W. Ggenetic, Geoffrey Wang, YuRong Ge, Guohui He, Gwang Hyun Kim, Gianluca Cena, Giancarlo Raiconi, Ashutosh Goyal, Guan Luo, Guido Maione, Guido Maione, Grigorios Dimitriadis, Haijing Wang, Kayhan Gulez, Tiantai Guo, Chun-Hung Hsieh, Xuan Guo, Yuantao Gu, Huanhuan Chen, Hongwei Zhang, Jurgen Hahn, Qing Han, Aili Han, Dianfei Han, Fei Hao, Qing-Hua Ling, Hang-kon Kim, Han-Lin He, Yunjun Han, Li Zhang, Hathai Tanta-ngai, Hang-Bong Kang, Hsin-Chang Yang, Hongtao Du, Hazem Elbakry, Hao Mei, Zhao L, Yang Yun, Michael Hild, Heajo Kang, Hongjie Xing, Hailli Wang, Hoh In, Peng Bai, Hong-Ming Wang, Hongxing Bai, Hongyu Liu, Weiyan Hou, Huaping Liu, H.Q. Wang, Hyungsuck Cho, Hsun-Li Chang, Hua Zhang, Xia Huang, Hui Chen, Huiqing Liu, Heeun Park, Hong-Wei Ji, Haixian Wang, Hoyeal Kwon, H.Y. Shen, Jonghyuk Park, Turgay Ibrikci, Mary Martin, Pei-Chann Chang, Shouyi Yang, Xiaomin Mu, Melanie Ashley, Ismail Altas, Muhammad Usman Ilyas, Indrani Kar, Jinghui Zhong, Ian Mack, Il-Young Moon, J.X. Peng , Jochen Till, Jian Wang, Quan Xue, James Govindhasamy, José Andrés Moreno Pérez, Jorge Tavares, S. K. Jayaweera, Su Jay, Jeanne Chen, Jim Harkin, Yongji Jia, Li Jia, Zhao-Hui Jiang, Gangyi Jiang, Zhenran Jiang, Jianjun Ran, Jiankun Hu, Qing-Shan Jia, Hong Guo, Jin Liu, Jinling Liang, Jin Wu, Jing Jie, Jinkyung Ryeu, Jing Liu, Jiming Chen, Jiann-Ming Wu, James Niblock, Jianguo Zhu, Joel Pitt, Joe Zhu, John Thompson, Mingguang Shi, Joaquin Peralta, Si Bao Chen, Tinglong Pan, Juan Ramón González González, JingRu Zhang, Jianliang Tang, Joaquin Torres, Junaid Akhtar, Ratthachat Chatpatanasiri, Junpeng Yuan, Jun Zhang, Jianyong Sun, Junying Gan, Jyh-Tyng Yau, Junying Zhang, Jiayin Zhou, Karen Rosemary McMenemy, Kai Yu, Akimoto Kamiya, Xin Kang, Ya-Li Ji, Guo-Shiang Lin, Muhammad Khurram, Kevin Curran, Karl Neuhold, Kyongnam Jeon, Kunikazu Kobayashi, Nagahisa Kogawa, Fanwei Kong, Kyu-Sik Park, Lily D. Li, Lara Giordano, Laxmidhar Behera, Luca Cernuzzi, Luis Almeida, Agostino Lecci, Yan Zuo, Lei Li, Alberto Leva, Feng Liang, Bin Li, Jinmei Liao, Liang Tang, Bo Lee, Chuandong Li, Lidija Janezic, Jian Li, Jiang-Hai Li, Jianxun Li, Limei Song, Ping Li, Jie Liu, Fei Liu, Jianfeng Liu, Jianwei Liu, Jihong Liu, Lin Liu, Manxi Liu, Yi Liu, Xiaoou Li, Zhu Li, Kun-hong Liu, Li Min Cui, Lidan Miao, Long Cheng , Huaizhong Zhang, Marco Lovera, Liam Maguire, Liping Liu, Liping Zhang, Feng Lu, Luo Xiaobin, Xin-ping Xie, Wanlong Li, Liwei Yang, Xinrui Liu, Xiao Wei Li, Ying Li, Yongquan Liang, Yang Bai, Margherita Bresco, Mingxing Hu, Ming Li, Runnian Ma, Meta-Montero Manrique, Zheng Gao, Mingyi Mao, Mario Vigliar, Marios Savvides, Masahiro Takatsuka, Matevz Dular, Mathias Lux, Mutlu Avci, Zhifeng Hao, Zhifeng Hao, Ming-Bin Li, Tao Mei, Carlo Meloni, Gennaro Miele, Mike Watts, Ming Yang, Jia Ma, Myong K. Jeong, Michael Watts, Markus Koch, Markus Koch, Mario Koeppen, Mark Kröll, Hui Wang, Haigeng Luo, Malrey Lee, Tiedong Ma, Mingqiang Yang, Yang Ming, Rick Chang, Nihat Adar, Natalie Schellenberg, Naveed Iqbal, Nur Bekiroglu, Jinsong Hu, Nesan Aluha, Nesan K Aluha, Natascha Esau, Yanhong Luo, N.H. Siddique, Rui Nian, Kai Nickel, Nihat Adar, Ben Niu, Yifeng Niu, Nizar Tayem, Nanlin Jin, Hong-Wei Ji, Dongjun Yu, Norton Abrew, Ronghua Yao, Marco Moreno-Armendariz, Osman Kaan Erol, Oh Kyu Kwon, Ahmet Onat, Pawel Herman, Organization XI

Peter Hung, Ping Sun, Parag Kulkarni, Patrick Connally, Paul Gillard, Yehu Shen, Paul Conilione, Pi-Chung Wang, Panfeng Huang, Peter Hung, Massimo Pica Ciamarra, Ping Fang, Pingkang Li, Peiming Bao, Pedro Melo-Pinto, Maria Prandini, Serguei Primak, Peter Scheir, Shaoning Pang, Qian Chen, Qinghao Rong, QingXiang Wu, Quanbing Zhang, Qifu Fan, Qian Liu, Qinglai Wei, Shiqun Yin, Jianlong Qiu, Qingshan Liu, Quang Ha, SangWoon Lee , Huaijing Qu, Quanxiong Zhou , Qingxian Gong, Qingyuan He, M.K.M. Rahman, Fengyuan Ren, Guang Ren, Qingsheng Ren, Wei Zhang, Rasoul Milasi, Rasoul Milasi, Roberto Amato, Roberto Marmo, P. Chen, Roderick Bloem, Hai-Jun Rong, Ron Von Schyndel, Robin Ferguson, Runhe Huang, Rui Zhang, Robin Ferguson, Simon Johnston, Sina Rezvani, Siang Yew Chong, Cristiano Cucco, Dar-Ying Jan, Sonya Coleman, Samuel Rodman, Sancho Salcedo-Sanz, Sangyiel Baik, Sangmin Lee, Savitri Bevinakoppa, Chengyi Sun, Hua Li, Seamus McLoone, Sean McLoone, Shafayat Abrar, Aamir Shahzad, Shangmin Luan, Xiaowei Shao, Shen Yanxia, Zhen Shen, Seung Ho Hong, Hayaru Shouno, Shujuan Li, Si Eng Ling, Anonymous, Shiliang Guo, Guiyu Feng, Serafin Martinez Jaramillo, Sangwoo Moon, Xuefeng Liu, Yinglei Song, Songul Albayrak, Shwu-Ping Guo, Chunyan Zhang, Sheng Chen, Qiankun Song, Seok-soo Kim, Antonino Staiano, Steven Su, Sitao Wu, Lei Huang, Feng Su, Jie Su, Sukree Sinthupinyo, Sulan Zhai, Jin Sun, Limin Sun, Zengshun Zhao, Tao Sun, Wenhong Sun, Yonghui Sun, Supakpong Jinarat, Srinivas Rao Vadali, Sven Meyer zu Eissen, Xiaohong Su , Xinghua Sun, Zongying Shi, Tony Abou-Assaleh, Youngsu Park, Tai Yang, Yeongtak Jo, Chunming Tang, Jiufei Tang, Taizhe Tan, Tao Xu, Liang Tao, Xiaofeng Tao, Weidong Xu, Yueh-Tsun Chang, Fang Wang, Timo Lindemann, Tina Yu, Ting Hu, Tung-Kuan Liu, Tianming Liu, Tin Lay Nwe, Thomas Neidhart, Tony Chan, Toon Calders, Yi Wang, Thao Tran, Kyungjin Hong, Tariq Qureshi, Tung-Shou Chen, Tsz Kin Tsui, Tiantian Sun, Guoyu Tu, Tulay Yildirim, Dandan Zhang, Xuqing Tang, Yuangang Tang, Uday Chakraborty, Luciana Cariello, Vasily Aristarkhov, Jose-Luis Verdegay, Vijanth Sagayan Asirvadam, Vincent Lee, Markus Vincze, Duo Chen, Viktoria Pammer, Vedran Sabol, Wajeeha Akram, Cao Wang , Xutao Wang, Winlen Wang, Zhuang Znuang, Feng Wang, Haifeng Wang, Le Wang, Wang Linkun, Meng Wang, Rongbo Wang, Xin Wang, Xue Wang, Yan-Feng Wang, Yong Wang, Yongcai Wang, Yongquan Wang, Xu-Qin Li, Wenbin Liu, Wudai Liao, Weidong Zhou, Wei Li, Wei Zhang, Wei Liang, Weiwei Zhang, Wen Xu, Wenbing Yao, Xiaojun Ban, Fengge Wu, Weihua Mao, Shaoming Li, Qing Wu, Jie Wang, Wei Jiang, W Jiang, Wolfgang Kienreich, Linshan Wang, Wasif Naeem, Worasait Suwannik, Wolfgang Slany, Shijun Wang , Wooyoung Soh, Teng Wang, Takashi Kuremoto, Hanguang Wu, Licheng Wu, Xugang Wang, Xiaopei Wu, ZhengDao Zhang, Wei Yen, Yan-Guo Wang, Daoud Ait-Kadi, Xiaolin Hu, Xiaoli Li, Xun Wang, Xingqi Wang, Yong Feng, Xiucui Guan, Xiao-Dong Li, Xingfa Shen, Xuemin Hong, Xiaodi Huang, Xi Yang, Li Xia, Zhiyu Xiang, Xiaodong Li, Xiaoguang Zhao, Xiaoling Wang, Min Xiao, Xiaonan Wu, Xiaosi Zhan, Lei Xie, Guangming Xie, Xiuqing Wang, Xiwen Zhang, XueJun Li, Xiaojun Zong, Xie Linbo, Xiaolin Li, Xin Ma, Xiangqian Wu, Xiangrong Liu, Fei Xing, Xu Shuzheng, Xudong Xie, Bindang Xue, Xuelong Li, Zhanao Xue, Xun Kruger, Xunxian Wang, Xusheng Wei, Yi Xu, Xiaowei Yang, Xiaoying Wang, Xiaoyan Sun, YingLiang Ma, Yong Xu, Jongpil Yang, Lei Yang, Yang Tian, Zhi Yang, Yao Qian, Chao-bo Yan, XII Organization

Shiren Ye, Yong Fang, Yanfei Wang, Young-Gun Jang, Yuehui Chen, Yuh-Jyh Hu, Yingsong Hu, Zuoyou Yin, Yipan Deng, Yugang Jiang, Jianwei Yang, Yujie Zheng, Ykung Chen, Yan-Kwang Chen, Ye Mei, Yongki Min, Yongqing Yang, Yong Wu, Yongzheng Zhang, Yiping Cheng, Yongpan Liu, Yanqiu Bi, Shengbao Yao, Yongsheng Ding, Haodi Yuan, Liang Yuan, Qingyuan He, Mei Yu, Yunchu Zhang, Yu Shi, Wenwu Yu, Yu Wen, Younghwan Lee, Ming Kong, Yingyue Xu, Xin Yuan, Xing Yang, Yan Zhou, Yizhong Wang, Zanchao Zhang, Ji Zhicheng, Zheng Du, Hai Ying Zhang, An Zhang, Qiang Zhang, Shanwen Zhang, Shanwen Zhang, Zhang Tao, Yue Zhao, R.J. Zhao, Li Zhao, Ming Zhao, Yan Zhao, Bojin Zheng, Haiyong Zheng, Hong Zheng, Zhengyou Wang, Zhongjie Zhu, Shangping Zhong, Xiaobo Zhou, Lijian Zhou, Lei Zhu, Lin Zhu, Weihua Zhu, Wumei Zhu, Zhihong Yao, Yumin Zhang, Ziyuan Huang, Chengqing Li, Z. Liu, Zaiqing Nie, Jiebin Zong, Zunshui Cheng, Zhongsheng Wang, Yin Zhixiang, Zhenyu He, Yisheng Zhong, Tso-Chung Lee, Takashi Kuremoto， Tao Jianhua, Liu Wenjue, Pan Cunhong, Li Shi, Xing Hongjie, Yang Shuanghong, Wang Yong, Zhang Hua, Ma Jianchun, Li Xiaocui, Peng Changping, Qi Rui, Guozheng Li, Hui Liu, Yongsheng Ding, Xiaojun Liu, Qinhua Huang. Table of Contents

Fuzzy Systems

A GA Optimization for FLC with Its Rule Base and Scaling Factors Adjustment Pingkang Li, Xiuxia Du ...... 1

Chance Constrained Maximum Flow Problem with Fuzzy Arc Capacities Xiaoyu Ji, Lixing Yang, Zhen Shao ...... 11

Delay-Dependent Stability of a Class of Nonlinear Systems with Time Delays Based on Fuzzy Hyperbolic Model Huaguang Zhang, Jun Yang ...... 20

Evaluation of the Aquaculture Pond Water Quality Based on Fuzzy Mathematics Model Ruimei Wang, Xiaoshuan Zhang, Wengui Cai, Jinhuan Wu, Zetian Fu ...... 32

Fuzzy Reasoning Application in Redundant Manipulator Movement Regulation Jianmin Jiao, Huan Li, Hongfu Zuo ...... 44

GFHM Model and Control for Uncertain Chaotic System Dongsheng Yang, Huaguang Zhang, Zhiliang Wang, Yingchun Wang ...... 53

Using Fuzzy Decision Tree to Handle Uncertainty in Context Deduction Donghai Guan, Weiwei Yuan, A. Gavrilov, Sungyoung Lee, Youngkoo Lee, Sangman Han ...... 63

Variable Universe Adaptive Fuzzy Sliding Mode Controller for a Class of Nonlinear System Yunfeng Liu, Dong Miao, Yunhui Peng, Xiaogang Yang ...... 73

A Dynamic Decision Method Based on Triangular and Pillared Fuzzy Numbers Dar-Ying Jan, Ziping Chiang ...... 85

A Fuzzy PID Controller for Controlling Flotation De-inking Column Jinxing Liu, Huanbin Liu, Wenhao Shen, Yonggen Xu, Shuangchun Yang ...... 90 XIV Table of Contents

A New Uniform OR Operation Model Based on Generalized S-Norm Zhicheng Chen, Mingyi Mao, Weikang Yang, Huacan He ...... 96

A Study of Product Development Time Based on Fuzzy Timed Workflow Net Xianfeng Fan, Hong-Zhong Huang, Jun Hu, Xu Zu, Ping Yang ...... 102

An AHP-Fuzzy Synthetic Evaluation Model Based on Evidence Theory Xiaoyi Wang, Chaozhen Hou, Jumei Yuan, Zaiwen Liu ...... 108

Direction Fuzzy Sets Jixing Wang ...... 114

Fuzzy Compensator Using RGA for TRMS Control Jih-Gau Juang, Wen-Kai Liu ...... 120

Fuzzy-Neural Network Adaptive Sliding Mode Tracking Control for Interconnected System Yan-xin Zhang, Hai-rong Dong ...... 127

Measure of Certainty with Fuzzy Entropy Function Sang-Hyuk Lee, Seong-Pyo Cheon, Jinho Kim ...... 134

Motion Planning of Redundant Robots with Singularities Using Transputer Based Fuzzy Inverse Kinematic Method Chih-Jer Lin, Chieh-Li Chen ...... 140

Robust Passive Control for T-S Fuzzy Systems Yanjiang Li, Yanming Fu, Guangren Duan ...... 146

Robust Stabilization of Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy Systems with Parametric Uncertainties Using Fuzzy Region Concept Zhicheng Ji, Yinghuan Zhou, Yanxia Shen ...... 152

Quantitative Measurement for Fuzzy System to Input and Rule Perturbations Dong-Jun Yu, Xiao-Jun Wu, Jing-Yu Yang ...... 159

Modeling of Distributed Intrusion Detection Using Fuzzy System Heesuk Seo, Taekyung Kim, Hyungjong Kim ...... 165

Temporal Error Concealment Algorithm Using Fuzzy Metric Changcai Lai, Chongyang Hao, Xiangyu Shen ...... 171 Table of Contents XV

Universal Approximation of Binary-Tree Hierarchical Fuzzy Systems with Typical FLUs Xiangyan Zhang, Naiyao Zhang ...... 177

Fuzzy-Neuro-Evolutionary Hybrids

A New Fuzzy Membership Function with Applications in Interpretability Improvement of Neurofuzzy Models John Q. Gan, Shang-Ming Zhou ...... 183

Fuzzy Data Clustering Using Artificial Immune Network Li Liu, Wenbo Xu ...... 195

RAOGA-Based Fuzzy Neural Network Model of Design Evaluation Li-Hua Xue, Hong-Zhong Huang, Jun Hu, Qiang Miao, Dan Ling .... 206

The Development of a Weighted Evolving Fuzzy Neural Network Pei-Chann Chang, Chen-Hao Liu, Chia-Hsuan Yeh, Shih-Hsin Chen ...... 212

Fuzzy Neural Classifier for Transformer Fault Diagnosis Based on EM Learning Hongsheng Su, Qunzhan Li ...... 222

System Identification Using Hierarchical Fuzzy CMAC Neural Networks Floriberto Ortiz Rodriguez, Wen Yu, Marco A. Moreno-Armendariz ...... 230

Supervised, Unsupervised and Reinforcement Learning

A Reliable Resilient Backpropagation Method with Gradient Ascent Xugang Wang, Hongan Wang, Guozhong Dai, Zheng Tang ...... 236

Face Recognition Using Null Space-Based Local Discriminant Embedding Yanmin Niu, Xuchu Wang ...... 245

Reformulated Parametric Learning Based on Ordinary Differential Equations Shuang-Hong Yang, Bao-Gang Hu ...... 256

Supervised Feature Extraction Algorithm Based on Continuous Divergence Criterion Shifei Ding, Zhongzhi Shi, Fengxiang Jin ...... 268 XVI Table of Contents

A New Binary Classifier: Clustering-Launched Classification Tung-Shou Chen, Chih-Chiang Lin, Yung-Hsing Chiu, Hsin-Lan Lin, Rong-Chang Chen ...... 278

A Novel Clustering Algorithm Based on Variable Precision Rough-Fuzzy Sets Zhiqiang Bao, Bing Han, Shunjun Wu ...... 284

Applying Bayesian Approach to Decision Tree Yatong Zhou, Taiyi Zhang, Zhigang Chen ...... 290

Approximation Algorithms for K-Modes Clustering Zengyou He, Shengchun Deng, Xiaofei Xu ...... 296

Convergence of a New Decomposition Algorithm for Support Vector Machines Yan-Guo Wang, Hong Qiao, Bo Zhang ...... 303

Online Learning of Bayesian Network Parameters with Incomplete Data Sungsoo Lim, Sung-Bae Cho ...... 309

Intelligent Agent and Web Applications

A Genetic Algorithm for Optimization of Bandwidth Assignment in Hose-Modeled VPN Yuanping Zou, Zhengkun Mi, Xudong Meng ...... 315

A Kind of Adaptive Negotiation Mechanism for Flexible Job Shop Scheduling Cixing Lv, Zhongqi Sheng, Sufen Li, Chaowan Yin, Yunlong Zhu .... 324

A Novel Key Management and Access Control Scheme for Mobile Agent Jen-Yi Pan, Tzer-Long Chen, Tzer-Shyong Chen ...... 334

Analysis on Negotiation in Platform-Level Armored Force Combat Entity Agents System Xiong Li, Kai Wang, Xianggang Liu, Jiuting Duo ...... 346

Conflict Resolution and Preference Learning in Ubiquitous Environment Md. Kamrul Hasan, Kim Anh, Lenin Mehedy, Young-Koo Lee, Sungyoung Lee ...... 355

Design and Implement of Customer Information Retrieval System BasedonSemanticWeb MiSugGu,JeongHeeHwang,KeunHoRyu...... 367 Table of Contents XVII

Emerging Hybrid Computational Models Roman Neruda ...... 379

Knowledge Base Constructing Based on Intelligence Technology Jian Zhang, Peng Gao, Miao Li ...... 390

Managing Workflows in Data Environments Using Semantic Technologies Nada Hashmi, Abdullah Al-Malaise, Suleman Shahid, Muhammad Zubair Afzal ...... 399

On Studying P2P Topology Based on Modified Fuzzy Adaptive Resonance Theory Yufeng Wang, Wendong Wang ...... 410

A Self-organising Agent Assistant System Jun Hu, Ji Gao ...... 421

Semantic Based Approximate Query Across Multiple Ontologies Yinglong Ma, Beihong Jin ...... 431

A Simulation-Based Process Model Learning Approach for Dynamic Enterprise Process Optimization WenAn Tan ...... 438

Task Assigning and Optimizing of Genetic-Simulated Annealing Based on MAS Yong Liu, Shujuan Li, Yan Li ...... 450

A Domain-Based Intelligent Search Engine Minjuan Zhong, Xingdong L¨u ...... 461

A PDA Based Personalized 3D Facial Expression System Seongah Chin, Jongkyeong Park ...... 468

A Skew Free Korean Character Recognition System for PDA Devices Seongah Chin, Youngmee Choi, Moonwon Choo ...... 476

An Agent-Based Multi-issue Negotiation Model in E-Commerce Xiao-Xuan Zhang, Supratip Ghose, Geun-Sik Jo ...... 484

Integrating Extended Attributed Relational Graph and Structured Modeling: Toward Multimedia-Based Decision Support in Virtual Product Design Oh-Byung Kwon, Kyoung-Yun Kim, Hyung-Jeong Yang ...... 490 XVIII Table of Contents

Multi-agent Modeling and Simulation for Petroleum Supply Chain Jiang Tian, Huaglory Tianfield ...... 496

Optimize Cooperative Agents with Organization in Distributed Scheduling System WeiFan,FanXue...... 502

Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation by Using Reordering Search and Additional Features Miao Li, Peng Gao, Jian Zhang, Yi Luo ...... 510

Smart E-Learning Using Recommender System Nuanwan Soonthornphisaj, Ekkawut Rojsattarat, Sukanya Yim-ngam ...... 518

Strategic Learning in the Sealed-Bid Bargaining Mechanism by Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm Xiaobo Zhu, Qian Yu, Xianjia Wang ...... 524

System on a Chip Implementation of Social Insect Behavior for Adaptive Network Routing Jin-Ho Ahn, Hyunjin Kim, Byung In Moon, Sungho Kang ...... 530

Intelligent Fault Diagnosis

Authoritative Server’s Impact on Domain Name System’s Performance and Security Yao Wang, Ming-Zeng Hu, Bin Li, Bo-Ru Yan ...... 536

Comparison Model and Algorithm for Distributed Firewall Policy Weiping Wang, Wenhui Chen, Zhepeng Li, Huaping Chen ...... 545

Fourier and Wavelet Transformations for the Fault Detection of Induction Motor with Stator Current Sang-Hyuk Lee, Seong-Pyo Cheon, Yountae Kim, Sungshin Kim ..... 557

Prediction of Equipment Maintenance Using Optimized Support Vector Machine Yi Zeng, Wei Jiang, Changan Zhu, Jianfeng Liu, Weibing Teng, Yidong Zhang ...... 570

The Covariance Constraint Control Method of Fault Detect for Complicated Systems Darong Huang, Xiyue Huang, Changcheng Xiang, Wei Li, Yin Zhang ...... 580 Table of Contents XIX

A Fault Diagnosis Prototype System Based on Causality Diagram Xinghua Fan, Feng Hu, Simon X. Yang ...... 589

Adaptive Neural Model Based Fault Tolerant Control for Multi-variable Process CuimeiBo,JunLi,ZhiquanWang,JinguoLin...... 596

Algorithm of Pipeline Leak Detection Based on Discrete Incremental Clustering Method Jian Feng, Huaguang Zhang ...... 602

A BP Neural Network Based Technique for HIF Detection and Location on Distribution Systems with Distributed Generation Arturo Suman Bretas, Luciano Pires, Miguel Moreto, Rodrigo Hartstein Salim ...... 608

The Application of Grey Relation Close Degree Model in the Fault Diagnosis Cuifeng Li, Wenzhan Dai ...... 614

Embedded Reversible Medical Image Compression Using Integer Wavelet Transform Li-bao Zhang, Ming-quan Zhou ...... 620

Fault Detection Method Based on Artificial Immune System for Complicated Process Chunliu Xiong, Yuhong Zhao, Wei Liu ...... 625

Induction Machine Rotor Diagnosis Using Support Vector Machines and Rough Set Ruiming Fang ...... 631

Intelligent Process Trend Recognition Fault Diagnosis and Industrial Application Sien Lu, Biao Huang ...... 637

Multiple Fault Diagnosis Approach for Rotary Machines Based on Matter-Element Wen Jin, Chang-Zheng Chen, Zhi-Hao Jin ...... 643

Numerical Model and Analysis on Dynamics of Composites for Active Damage Detection Zhi Wei, Minqiao Lu, Jun Zhang ...... 649

SoC Test Scheduling Algorithm Using ACO-Based Rectangle Packing Jin-Ho Ahn, Sungho Kang ...... 655 XX Table of Contents

Fault Diagnosis and Accommodation Based on Online Multi-model for Nonlinear Process Jun Li, Cuimei Bo, Jiugen Zhang, Jie Du ...... 661

Natural Language Processing and Expert Systems

A Mongolian Speech Recognition System Based on HMM Guanglai Gao, Biligetu, Nabuqing, Shuwu Zhang ...... 667

Conditional Random Fields Based Label Sequence and Information Feedback Wei Jiang, Yi Guan, Xiao-Long Wang ...... 677

Ontology-Based Automatic Classification of Web Documents MuHee Song, SooYeon Lim, DongJin Kang, SangJo Lee ...... 690

Recognition of Emotion with SVMs Zhi Teng, Fuji Ren, Shingo Kuroiwa ...... 701

A Proposal for an XML Definition of a Dynamic Spoken Interface for Ambient Intelligence Germ´an Montoro, Pablo A. Haya, Xavier Alam´an, Ram´on L´opez-C´ozar, Zoraida Callejas ...... 711

Intelligent Interface for Recognition and Verification of Natural Language Commands Maciej Majewski, Wojciech Kacalak ...... 717

Intrusion Detection Based on Data Mining Jian Yin, Fang Mei, Gang Zhang ...... 724

Knowledge Representation in a Behavior-Based Natural Language Interface for Human-Robot Communication Fangju Wang ...... 730

Method Combining Rule-Based and Corpus-Based Approaches for Oracle-Bone Inscription Information Processing Huiying Cai, Minghu Jiang, Beixing Deng, Lin Wang ...... 736

Intelligent System for Natural Language Processing Maciej Majewski, Wojciech Kacalak ...... 742

Text-Based English-Arabic Sentence Alignment Mohamed Abdel Fattah, Fuji Ren, Shingo Kuroiwa ...... 748 Table of Contents XXI

Intelligent Financial Engineering

The Advantage of Harmonic Asian Options and an Approximation Approach Xu Chen, Jianping Wan ...... 754

An Estimation Model of Research Cost Based on Rough Set and ArtificialNeuralNetwork Yangyi Jiang, Hengxi Zhang, Jiang Xie, Ke Meng ...... 766

Analyzing Livestock Farm Odour Using a Neuro-fuzzy Approach Leilei Pan, Simon X. Yang ...... 772

Credit Risk Assessment in Commercial Banks Based on Multi-layer SVM Classifier Wei Sun, Chenguang Yang ...... 778

Special Session on Intelligent Algorithms for Game Theory

Poisson Process with Fuzzy Time-Dependent Intensity Shunqin Li, Wansheng Tang, Chao Zhang ...... 786

Pricing R&D Option with Combining Randomness and Fuzziness Jinliang Zhang, Huibin Du, Wansheng Tang ...... 798

Two-Person Zero-Sum Matrix Game with Fuzzy Random Payoffs Lin Xu, Ruiqing Zhao, Yufu Ning ...... 809

Estimating the Contingency of R&D Project in a Fuzzy Environment Changsheng Yi, Wansheng Tang, Ying Liu ...... 819

Parallel Combination of Genetic Algorithm and Ant Algorithm Based on Dynamic K-Means Cluster Jianli Ding, Wansheng Tang, Liuqing Wang ...... 825

Properties and Relations Between Implication Operators Jiaxin Han, Huacan He, Yingcang Ma ...... 831

Quantum Network Optimization Based on the Use of Relaxing Qubits Min Jiang, Zeng-ke Zhang, Tzyh-Jong Tarn ...... 838 XXII Table of Contents

Special Session on Intelligent Computing for Information Perception and Integration in Intelligent Control System

Neural Network Based Modeling for Oil Well Pressure Data Compensation System Jian-long Tang, En Li, Zeng-guang Hou, Qi Zuo, Zi-ze Liang, Min Tan ...... 844

Video Object Contour Tracking Using Improved Dual-Front Active Contour Qihe Li, Yuping Luo, Deyun Xiao ...... 855

Motion Deblurring for a Power Transmission Line Inspection Robot Siyao Fu, Yunchu Zhang, Xiaoguang Zhao, Zize Liang, Zengguang Hou, Anmin Zou, Min Tan, Wenbo Ye, Lian Bo ...... 866

Viewpoint-Invariant Face Recognition Based on View-Based Representation Jinyun Chung, Juho Lee, Hyun Jin Park, Hyun Seung Yang ...... 872

Visual Information Representation Using Embedded Block with Significance Selecting Model Wentong Xue, Jianshe Song, Lihai Yuan, Tao Shen ...... 879

Visual Navigation for a Power Transmission Line Inspection Robot Yunchu Zhang, Siyao Fu, Xiaoguang Zhao, Zize Liang, Min Tan, Yongqian Zhang ...... 887

Special Session on Language Processing for Affective Computing

A Semantic Analyzer for Aiding Emotion Recognition in Chinese Jiajun Yan, David B. Bracewell, Fuji Ren, Shingo Kuroiwa ...... 893

Emotion Estimation System Based on Emotion Occurrence Sentence Pattern Kazuyuki Matsumoto, Fuji Ren, Shingo Kuroiwa ...... 902

Acoustic and Physiological Feature Analysis of Affective Speech Dandan Cui, Lianhong Cai ...... 912

Determining the Emotion of News Articles David B. Bracewell, Junko Minato, Fuji Ren, Shingo Kuroiwa ...... 918 Table of Contents XXIII

Statistical Analysis of a Japanese Emotion Corpus for Natural Language Processing Junko Minato, David B. Bracewell, Fuji Ren, Shingo Kuroiwa ...... 924

Treatment of Quantifiers in Chinese-Japanese Machine Translation Dapeng Yin, Min Shao, Peilin Jiang, Fuji Ren, Shingo Kuroiwa ...... 930

Special Session on Intelligent Computing for Software Reliability Engineering

A Pruning Based Incremental Construction of Horizontal Partitioned Concept Lattice Lihua Hu, Jifu Zhang, Sulan Zhang ...... 936

Research on Spatial Data Mining Based on Knowledge Discovery Zhong Qu, Lian Wang ...... 946

Similarity Measure Construction Using Fuzzy Entropy and Distance Measure Sang-Hyuk Lee, Jang-Mok Kim, Young-Kiu Choi ...... 952

Software Metrics Data Clustering for Quality Prediction Bingbing Yang, Xin Zheng, Ping Guo ...... 959

Special Session on Credibility Theory with Applications

A Hybrid Intelligent Algorithm for Vehicle Routing Models with Fuzzy Travel Times Jin Peng, Gang Shang, Huanbin Liu ...... 965

Solving Fuzzy Chance-Constrained Programming with Ant Colony Optimization-Based Algorithms and Application to Fuzzy Inventory Model Yuanguo Zhu ...... 977

The Infinite Dimensional Product Possibility Space and Its Applications Yan-Kui Liu, Baoding Liu, Yanju Chen ...... 984 XXIV Table of Contents

Special Session on Intelligent Computing for Agile Manufacturing Systems

A New Sensor Fault Diagnosis Technique Based Upon Subspace Identification and Residual Filtering Srinivasan Rajaraman, Uwe Kruger, M. Sam Mannan, Juergen Hahn ...... 990

Particle Swarm Optimization for Open Vehicle Routing Problem Wanliang Wang, Bin Wu, Yanwei Zhao, Dingzhong Feng ...... 999

A Genetic Algorithm Approach on a Facility Layout Design Problem with Aisles Gengui Zhou, Mujing Ye, Zhenyu Cao, Feng Ye ...... 1008

A Novel Game-Theory-Based Analysis Approach for Running a Supply Chain Project Ding-zhong Feng, Lei-lei Chen, Mei-xian Jiang ...... 1014

The Dynamics Mechanism Study on Interactive Development of Industry Clusters and Urbanization Weixiang Xu, Ye Jiang, Bin Yu, Gennian Tang ...... 1020

Special Session on Networked Control Systems

A Proposed Case Study for Networked Control System TaichengYang,MinruiFei,DingyuXue,YuemeiTan, Xiaobing Zhou ...... 1026

Adaptive Control Systems with Network Closed Identification Loop Lixiong Li, Minrui Fei, Xianya Xie ...... 1037

An Initial Study of Gain-Scheduling Controller Design for NCS Using Delay Statistical Model Minrui Fei, Xiaobing Zhou, T.C. Yang, Yuemei Tan, Heshou Wang ...... 1049

An Overview of Wireless Networks in Control and Monitoring George W. Irwin, Jeremy Colandairaj, William G. Scanlon ...... 1061

An Improved Deadline-Based Message Scheduling Algorithm for Real-Time Control Network Qingyu Yang, Lincang Ju, Sibo Ge, Ren Shi ...... 1073 Table of Contents XXV

Study on Inter-operability Unit for an Automobile Network Sungyun Jung, Sung-oh Yang, Kwang-Ryul Baek ...... 1079

The Networked Control Systems Based on Predictive Functional Control Jianguo Wu, Minrui Fei ...... 1085

Special Session on Intelligence Computation and Its Application

A Modified Fuzzy C-Means Algorithm for Association Rules Clustering Dechang Pi, Xiaolin Qin, Peisen Yuan ...... 1093

Adaptive Fuzzy Control of Lateral Semi-active Suspension for High-Speed Railway Vehicle Jianwei Yang, Jie Li, Yanping Du ...... 1104

Car Plate Localization Using Modified PCNN in Complicated Environment Xin Yuan, Lei Wang, Miaoliang Zhu ...... 1116

Enhancing Contrast for Image Using Discrete Stationary Wavelet Transform and Non-linear Gain Operator Changjiang Zhang, Xiaodong Wang, Haoran Zhang ...... 1125

Graph-Based Ant System for Optimal Sizing of Standalone Hybrid Wind/PV Power Systems Daming Xu, Longyun Kang, Binggang Cao ...... 1136

Maximizing Dual Function by Genetic Algorithm – A New Approach for Optimal Manpower Planning Xiaoqiang Cai, Yongjian Li, Fengsheng Tu ...... 1147

Solving Multi-period Financial Planning Problem Via Quantum-Behaved Particle Swarm Algorithm JunSun,WenboXu,WeiFang...... 1158

A Boosting Approach for Utterance Verification Chengyu Dong, Yuan Dong, Dezhi Huang, Jun Guo, Haila Wang ...... 1170

A Comparative Study on Computerised Diagnostic Performance of Hepatitis Disease Using ANNs Revna Acar Vural, Lale Ozyılmaz,¨ T¨ulay Yıldırım ...... 1177 XXVI Table of Contents

A Two-View CoTraining Rule Induction System for Information Extraction Jing Xiao ...... 1183

A Ubiquitous Healthcare Service System for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Patients Keon Myung Lee, WonSeob Yang, Kyung Mi Lee, Wun-Jae Kim, Seok Jung Yoon ...... 1191

An ANN-Based Classification System for Automobile Parts with Different Shapes Jihong Liu, GuangLu Zhao, Lingbo Kong ...... 1198

An Indirect and Efficient Approach for Solving Uncorrelated Optimal Discriminant Vectors Quan-Sen Sun, Zhong Jin, Pheng-Ann Heng, De-Shen Xia ...... 1204

Constructing Full Matrix Through Na¨ıve Bayesian for Collaborative Filtering Kyung-Yong Jung, Hee-Joung Hwang, Un-Gu Kang ...... 1210

Enhancing Particle Swarm Optimization Based Particle Filter Tracker Qicong Wang, Li Xie, Jilin Liu, Zhiyu Xiang ...... 1216

Moving Target Tracking Via Adaptive One Step Ahead Neuro-Fuzzy Estimator Cihan Karakuzu, G¨okalp G¨urb¨uzer ...... 1222

Optimization of Special Vehicle Routing Problem Based on Ant Colony System Xia Liu, Huan Qi, Yingchun Chen ...... 1228

Pattern Finding Algorithm Based on Cloud Models Yingjun Weng, Laide Shi ...... 1234

POCS Super-Resolution Sequence Image Reconstruction Based on Image Registration Excluded Aliased Frequency Domain Chong Fan, Jianya Gong, Jianjun Zhu, Lihua Zhang ...... 1240

The Cooperative Optimization Metaheuristic: Inspiration from Nature and Applications Xiaofei Huang ...... 1246 Table of Contents XXVII

Use APEX Neural Networks to Extract the PN Sequence in Lower SNR DS-SS Signals Tianqi Zhang, Zengshan Tian, Qianbin Chen, Xiaokang Lin, Zhengzhong Zhou ...... 1252

Special Session on Intelligent Ad Hoc Networks and Wireless Sensor Networks

A New Chain-Based Data Gathering Protocol for Wireless Sensor Transportation Monitoring Network Lingyun Yuan, Sufen Li, Yunlong Zhu ...... 1258

Distributed Computing Paradigm for Target Classification in Sensor Networks Peng Zeng, Yan Huang, Haibin Yu ...... 1268

QoS Multicast Routing Algorithm in MANET: An Entropy-Based GA Hua Chen, Baolin Sun, Yue Zeng ...... 1279

Simulating an Intelligence Fault Tolerance System for Situation-Aware Ubiquitous Computing Eung Nam Ko ...... 1290

An Access Control Mechanism Based on Situation-Aware Ubiquitous Computing for Seamless Multimedia View Sharing Eung Nam Ko ...... 1300

Clustering Algorithm Using Bayes’ Rule in Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks Young-Bae Kong, Kyung-Bae Chang, Gwi-Tae Park ...... 1306

Dynamic Control of Packet Transmission Rate Using Fuzzy Logic for Ad Hoc Networks Kyung-Bae Chang, Tae-Hwan Son, Gwi-Tae Park ...... 1311

ESTS: An Error Statistic Based Time Synchronization Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks Limin Sun, Haidong Wang, Tingxin Yan, Jingjing Liu ...... 1317

Extending the Lifetime of Ad Hoc Wireless Networks R.I. da Silva, J.C.B. Leite, M.P. Fernandez ...... 1324

Author Index ...... 1333