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Inside Intel® Core™ Microarchitecture Setting New Standards for Energy-Efficient Performance
White Paper Inside Intel® Core™ Microarchitecture Setting New Standards for Energy-Efficient Performance Ofri Wechsler Intel Fellow, Mobility Group Director, Mobility Microprocessor Architecture Intel Corporation White Paper Inside Intel®Core™ Microarchitecture Introduction Introduction 2 The Intel® Core™ microarchitecture is a new foundation for Intel®Core™ Microarchitecture Design Goals 3 Intel® architecture-based desktop, mobile, and mainstream server multi-core processors. This state-of-the-art multi-core optimized Delivering Energy-Efficient Performance 4 and power-efficient microarchitecture is designed to deliver Intel®Core™ Microarchitecture Innovations 5 increased performance and performance-per-watt—thus increasing Intel® Wide Dynamic Execution 6 overall energy efficiency. This new microarchitecture extends the energy efficient philosophy first delivered in Intel's mobile Intel® Intelligent Power Capability 8 microarchitecture found in the Intel® Pentium® M processor, and Intel® Advanced Smart Cache 8 greatly enhances it with many new and leading edge microar- Intel® Smart Memory Access 9 chitectural innovations as well as existing Intel NetBurst® microarchitecture features. What’s more, it incorporates many Intel® Advanced Digital Media Boost 10 new and significant innovations designed to optimize the Intel®Core™ Microarchitecture and Software 11 power, performance, and scalability of multi-core processors. Summary 12 The Intel Core microarchitecture shows Intel’s continued Learn More 12 innovation by delivering both greater energy efficiency Author Biographies 12 and compute capability required for the new workloads and usage models now making their way across computing. With its higher performance and low power, the new Intel Core microarchitecture will be the basis for many new solutions and form factors. In the home, these include higher performing, ultra-quiet, sleek and low-power computer designs, and new advances in more sophisticated, user-friendly entertainment systems. -
Dual-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 3100 Series Specification Update
Dual-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 3100 Series Specification Update — on 45 nm Process in the 775-land LGA Package December 2010 Notice: Dual-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 3100 Series may contain design defects or errors known as errata which may cause the product to deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are documented in this Specification Update. Document Number: 319006-009 INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH INTEL® PRODUCTS. NO LICENSE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE, TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IS GRANTED BY THIS DOCUMENT. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN INTEL’S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE FOR SUCH PRODUCTS, INTEL ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER, AND INTEL DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY, RELATING TO SALE AND/OR USE OF INTEL PRODUCTS INCLUDING LIABILITY OR WARRANTIES RELATING TO FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, MERCHANTABILITY, OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT. UNLESS OTHERWISE AGREED IN WRITING BY INTEL, THE INTEL PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED NOR INTENDED FOR ANY APPLICATION IN WHICH THE FAILURE OF THE INTEL PRODUCT COULD CREATE A SITUATION WHERE PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH MAY OCCUR. Intel products are not intended for use in medical, life saving, or life sustaining applications. Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice. Designers must not rely on the absence or characteristics of any features or instructions marked “reserved” or “undefined.” Intel reserves these for future definition and shall have no responsibility whatsoever for conflicts or incompatibilities arising from future changes to them. Enabling Execute Disable Bit functionality requires a PC with a processor with Execute Disable Bit capability and a supporting operating system. -
Microcode Revision Guidance August 31, 2019 MCU Recommendations
microcode revision guidance August 31, 2019 MCU Recommendations Section 1 – Planned microcode updates • Provides details on Intel microcode updates currently planned or available and corresponding to Intel-SA-00233 published June 18, 2019. • Changes from prior revision(s) will be highlighted in yellow. Section 2 – No planned microcode updates • Products for which Intel does not plan to release microcode updates. This includes products previously identified as such. LEGEND: Production Status: • Planned – Intel is planning on releasing a MCU at a future date. • Beta – Intel has released this production signed MCU under NDA for all customers to validate. • Production – Intel has completed all validation and is authorizing customers to use this MCU in a production environment. -
Single Board Computer
Single Board Computer SBC with the Intel® 8th generation Core™/Xeon® (formerly Coffee Lake H) SBC-C66 and 9th generation Core™ / Xeon® / Pentium® / Celeron® (formerly Coffee Lake Refresh) CPUs High-performing, flexible solution for intelligence at the edge HIGHLIGHTS CONNECTIVITY CPU 2x USB 3.1; 4x USB 2.0; NVMe SSD Slot; PCI-e x8 Intel® 8th gen. Core™ / Xeon® and 9th gen. Core™ / port (PCI-e x16 mechanical slot); VPU High Speed Xeon® / Pentium® / Celeron® CPUs Connector with 4xUSB3.1 + 2x PCI-ex4 GRAPHICS MEMORY Intel® UHD Graphics 630/P630 architecture, up to 128GB DDR4 memory on 4x SO-DIMM Slots supports up to 3 independent displays (ECC supported) Available in Industrial Temperature Range MAIN FIELDS OF APPLICATION Biomedical/ Gaming Industrial Industrial Surveillance Medical devices Automation and Internet of Control Things FEATURES ® ™ ® Intel 8th generation Core /Xeon (formerly Coffee Lake H) CPUs: Max Cores 6 • Intel® Core™ i7-8850H, Six Core @ 2.6GHz (4.3GHz Max 1 Core Turbo), 9MB Cache, 45W TDP (35W cTDP), with Max Thread 12 HyperThreading • Intel® Core™ i5-8400H, Quad Core @ 2.5GHz (4.2GHz Intel® QM370, HM370 or CM246 Platform Controller Hub Chipset Max 1 Core Turbo), 8MB Cache, 45W TDP (35W cTDP), (PCH) with HyperThreading • Intel® Core™ i3-8100H, Quad Core @ 3.0GHz, 6MB 2x DDR4-2666 or 4x DDR4-2444 ECC SODIMM Slots, up to 128GB total (only with 4 SODIMM modules). Cache, 45W TDP (35W cTDP) Memory ® ™ ® ® ECC DDR4 memory modules supported only with Xeon Core Information subject to change. Please visit www.seco.com to find the latest version of this datasheet Information subject to change. -
"PCOM-B216VG-ECC.Pdf" (581 Kib)
Intel® Arrandale processor based Type II COM Express module support ECC DDR3 SDRAM PCOM-B216VG-ECC with Gigabit Ethernet 204pin ECC DDR3 SODIMM socket ® Intel QM57 ® Intel Arrandale processor FEATURES GENERAL CPU & Package: Intel® 45nm Arrandale Core i7/i5/i3 or Celeron P4505 ® Processor The Intel Arrandale and QM57 platform processor up to 2.66 GHz with 4MB Cache in FC-BGA package with turbo boost technology to maximize DMI x4 Link: 4.8GT/s (Full-Duplex) CPU & Graphic performance Chipset/Core Logic Intel® QM57 ® Intel Arrandale platform support variously System Memory Up to 8GB ECC DDR3 800/1066 SDRAM on two SODIMM sockets powerful processor from ultra low power AMI BIOS to mainstream performance type BIOS Storage Devices SATA: Support four SATA 300 and one IDE Supports Intel® intelligent power sharing Expansion Interface VGA and LVDS technology to reduce TDP (Thermal Six PCI Express x1 Design Power) LPC & SPI Interface High definition audio interface ® ® Enhance Intel vPro efficiency by Intel PCI 82577LM GbE PHY and AMT6.0 Hardware Monitoring CPU Voltage and Temperature technology Power Requirement TBA Support two ECC DDR3 800/1066 SDRAM on Dimension Dimension: 125(L) x 95(W) mm two SODIMM sockets, up to 8GB memory size Environment Operation Temperature: 0~60 °C Storage Temperature: -20~80 °C Operation Humidity: 5~90% I/O ORDERING GUIDE MIO N/A IrDA N/A PCOM-B216VG-ECC ® Standard Ethernet One Intel 82577LM Gigabit Ethernet PHY Intel® Arrandale processor based Type II COM Express module with ECC DDR3 SDRAM and Audio N/A Gigabit Ethernet USB Eight USB ports Keyboard & Mouse N/A CPU Intel® Core i7-610E SV (4M Cache, 2.53 GHz) Support List Intel® Core i7-620LE LV (4M Cache, 2.00 GHz) Intel® Core i7-620UE ULV (4M Cache, 1.06 GHz) Intel® Core i5-520E SV (3M Cache, 2.40 GHz) Intel® Celeron P4505 SV (2M Cache, 1.86 GHz) DISPLAY Graphic Controller Intel® Arrandale integrated Graphics Media Accelerator (Gen 5.75 with 12 execution units) * Specifications are subject to change without notice. -
Data Sampling on MDS-Resistant 10Th Generation Intel Core (Ice Lake) 1
Data Sampling on MDS-resistant 10th Generation Intel Core (Ice Lake) Daniel Moghimi Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA Abstract the store buffer. MSBDS has been shown in attacks on the kernel space as well as on SGX [1]. In addition to the leakage Microarchitectural Data Sampling (MDS) is a set of hardware component, MSBDS can also be turned around easily to tran- vulnerabilities in Intel CPUs that allows an attacker to leak siently inject values into a victim, an attack technique known bytes of data from memory loads and stores across various as Load Value Injection (LVI) [14]. security boundaries. On affected CPUs, some of these vulner- abilities were patched via microcode updates. Additionally, To mitigate these vulnerabilities, Intel released software Intel announced that the newest microarchitectures, namely workarounds and microcode updates for affected CPUs [4]. Cascade Lake and Ice Lake, were not affected by MDS. While One of the most recent microarchitectures, Ice Lake, is re- Cascade Lake turned out to be vulnerable to the ZombieLoad ported to be unaffected by MDS attacks [6,8]. Intel has also v2 MDS attack (also known as TAA), Ice Lake was not af- explicitly listed Ice Lake processors as not being vulnera- fected by this attack. ble to LVI-SB [14], which exploits MSBDS for Load Value Injection [7]. In this technical report, we show a variant of MSBDS (CVE- 2018-12126), an MDS attack, also known as Fallout, that To better analyze the MDS vulnerabilities, and potentially works on Ice Lake CPUs. This variant was automatically find new variants, Moghimi et al. -
8Th Generation Intel® Core™ Processors Product Brief
PRODUCT BRIEF 8TH GENERATION INTEL® CORE™ PROCESSORS Mobile U-Series: Peak Performance on the Go The new 8th generation Intel® Core™ Processor U-series—for sleek notebooks and 2 in 1s elevates your computing experience with an astounding 40 percent leap in productivity performance over 7th Gen PCs,1 brilliant 4K Ultra HD entertainment, and easier, more convenient ways to interact with your PC. With 10 hour battery life2 and robust I/O support, Intel’s first quad-core U-series processors enable portable, powerhouse thin and light PCs, so you can accomplish more on the go. Extraordinary Performance and Responsiveness With Intel’s latest power-efficient microarchitecture, advanced process technology, and silicon optimizations, the 8th generation Intel Core processor (U-series) is Intel’s fastest 15W processor3 with up to 40 percent greater productivity than 7th Gen processors and 2X more productivity vs. comparable 5-year-old processors.4 • Get fast and responsive web browsing with Intel® Speed Shift Technology. • Intel® Turbo Boost Technology 2.0 lets you work more productively by dynamically controlling power and speed—across cores and graphics— boosting performance precisely when it is needed, while saving energy when it counts. • With up to four cores, 8th generation Intel Core Processor U-series with Intel® Hyper-Threading Technology (Intel® HT Technology) supports up to eight threads, making every day content creation a compelling experience on 2 in 1s and ultra-thin clamshells. • For those on the go, PCs enabled with Microsoft Windows* Modern Standby wake instantly at the push of a button, so you don’t have to wait for your system to start up. -
6Th Gen Intel® Core™ Desktop Processor Product Brief
Product Brief 6th Gen Intel® Core™ Processors for Desktops: S-series LOOKING FOR AN AMAZING PROCESSOR for your next desktop PC? Look no further than 6th Gen Intel® Core™ processors. With amazing performance and stunning visuals, PCs powered by 6th Gen Intel Core processors will help take things to the next level and transform how you use a PC. The performance of 6th Gen Intel Core processors enable great user experiences today and in the future, including no passwords and more natural user interfaces. When paired with Intel® RealSense™ technology and Windows* 10, 6th Gen Intel Core processors can help remove the hassle of remembering and typing in passwords. Product Brief 6th Gen Intel® Core™ Processors for Desktops: S-series THAT RESPONSIVE PERFORMANCE EXTRA New architecture and design in 6th Gen Intel Core processors for desktops bring: BURST OF Support for DDR4 RAM memory technology in mainstream platforms, allowing systems to have up to 64GB of memory and higher transfer PERFORMANCE speeds at lower power when compared to DDR3 (DDR4 speed 2133 MT/s at 1.2V vs DDR3 speed 1600 MT/s at 1.5). 6th Gen Intel Core i7 and Core i5 processors come with Intel® Turbo boost 2.0 Technology which gives you that extra burst of performance for those jobs that require a bit more frequency.1 Intel ® Hyper-Threading Technology1 allows each processor core to work on two tasks at the same time, improving multitasking, speeding up the workfl ow, and accomplishing more in less time. With the Intel Core i7 processor you can have up to 8 threads running at the same time. -
Introducing the New 11Th Gen Intel® Core™ Desktop Processors
Product Brief 11th Gen Intel® Core™ Desktop Processors Introducing the New 11th Gen Intel® Core™ Desktop Processors The 11th Gen Intel® Core™ desktop processor family puts you in control of your compute experience. It features an innovative new architecture for reimag- ined performance, immersive display and graphics for incredible visuals, and a range of options and technologies for enhanced tuning. When these advances come together, you have everything you need for fast-paced professional work, elite gaming, inspired creativity, and extreme tuning. The 11th Gen Intel® Core™ desktop processor family gives you the power to perform, compete, excel, and power your greatest contributions. Product Brief 11th Gen Intel® Core™ Desktop Processors PERFORMANCE Reimagined Performance 11th Gen Intel® Core™ desktop processors are intelligently engineered to push the boundaries of performance. The new processor core architecture transforms hardware and software efficiency and takes advantage of Intel® Deep Learning Boost to accelerate AI performance. Key platform improvements include memory support up to DDR4-3200, up to 20 CPU PCIe 4.0 lanes,1 integrated USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 (20G), and Intel® Optane™ memory H20 with SSD support.2 Together, these technologies bring the power and the intelligence you need to supercharge productivity, stay in the creative flow, and game at the highest level. Product Brief 11th Gen Intel® Core™ Desktop Processors Experience rich, stunning, seamless visuals with the high-performance graphics on 11th Gen Intel® Core™ desktop -
Boosting Shared-Memory Supercomputing
casE STUDY Intel® Xeon® Processor 7500 Family Enterprise Server High-Performance Computing Performance for Data-Intensive Computing Boosting Shared-Memory Supercomputing NCSA doubles performance and nearly triples memory capacity with SGI Altix* UV system based on the Intel® Xeon® processor 7500 family As one of the premier high-performance computing (HPC) research institutions in the U.S., the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA) provides HPC resources for a wide range of scientific applications, including many whose performance needs require highly parallel shared-memory architectures. NCSA recently replaced its previous shared-memory system, an SGI Altix* supercomputer based on the Intel® Itanium® 2 processor, with an SGI Altix UV supercomputer powered by the Intel® Xeon® processor 7500 family. NCSA says the new system, which it calls Ember, consumes half the power while delivering double the performance and nearly triple the memory capacity. CHALLEngES • Rising demand, aging system. At nearly six years old, NCSA’s Intel Itanium 2 processor- based shared-memory supercomputer couldn’t keep up with rising demand. SOLUTIOns • Technologies to maximize data-intensive performance. NCSA chose an SGI Altix UV system with 256 six-core Intel Xeon processors 7500 family. The system has 8 TB of RAM and runs Red Hat Enterprise Linux*. IMPacT • More speed and capacity. The new supercomputer provides 16 teraflops (TF) of peak performance and 13.5 GB per second of I/O bandwidth, helping scientists accelerate progress on a variety of complex and important problems. • Cost and energy savings. The system consumes half as much power as the previous platform while delivering double the performance—the equivalent of four times more performance per watt. -
Discover, Develop, Deliver with the New Intel® Celeron® Processor
Product Brief The New Intel® Celeron® Processor THE NEW INTEL® CELERON® PROCESSOR DISCOVER DEVELOP DELIVER The new Intel® Celeron® processor built around Intel’s latest microarchitecture and manufactured on Intel’s state-of-the-art 14nm process technology delivers Intel level performance that lets you enjoy entertainment and get your work done. Get performance and value you can count on with an Intel Celeron processor. When paired with the latest Intel® H110 Chipset, Intel Celeron processor-based PCs are an ideal choice for editing photos one minute and watching movies the next, and going from spreadsheets to gaming in a flash. That’s serious processing. Only with Intel Inside®. Product Brief The New Intel® Pentium® MAKES VIDEO CREATION AND TECHNOLOGY The new 14nm Intel Celeron processor brings support for the latest CONVERSION technologies such as DDR4 RAM memory that enables PCs to have a high memory data transfer speed at a lower power as compared to FAST AND EASY DDR3. Intel HD graphics 510 delivers some great graphics with support up to 4K resolution and 3 independent displays. Intel Quick Sync Video technology delivers amazing hardware acceleration that makes video conversion and creation fast and easy. 2 INTEL ® CELERON® PROCESSOR FEATT URES A A GLANCE INTEL ® CELERON® G39XX FEATURES BENEFITS Socket LGA 1151 Dual-Core Runs two independent processor cores in Manufacturing 14nm Processing one physical package at the same frequency. Process Intel® Smart The shared cache is dynamically allocated Processor Base Up to 2.9 GHz Cache to each processor core, based on workload. Frequency on G39XX Efficient last-level cache data usage and instant communication between the core Intel® Smart Cache 2 MB L3 shared and memory. -
Product Change Notification 109134
Product Change Notification 109134 - 00 Information in this document is provided in connection with Intel products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in Intel’s Terms and Conditions of Sale for such products, Intel assumes no liability whatsoever, and Intel disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of Intel products including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright or other intellectual property right. Intel products are not intended for use in medical, life saving, or life sustaining applications. Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice. Should you have any issues with the timeline or content of this change, please contact the Intel Representative(s) for your geographic location listed below. No response from customers will be deemed as acceptance of the change and the change will be implemented pursuant to the key milestones set forth in this attached PCN. Americas Contact: [email protected] Asia Pacific Contact: [email protected] Europe Email: [email protected] Japan Email: [email protected] Copyright © Intel Corporation 2009. Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Celeron, Centrino, Intel, the Intel logo, Intel Core, Intel NetBurst, Intel NetMerge, Intel NetStructure, Intel SingleDriver, Intel SpeedStep, Intel StrataFlash, Intel Viiv, Intel XScale, Itanium, MMX, Paragon, PDCharm, Pentium, and Xeon are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.