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Conservation Behavior: Applying Behavioral Ecology to Wildlife Conservation and Management Edited by Oded Berger-Tal and David Saltz Frontmatter More Information
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-04010-6 - Conservation Behavior: Applying Behavioral Ecology to Wildlife Conservation and Management Edited by Oded Berger-Tal and David Saltz Frontmatter More information Conservation Behavior Applying Behavioral Ecology to Wildlife Conservation and Management Conservation behavior assists the investigation of species endangerment associated with managing animals impacted by anthropogenic activities. It employs a theoretical framework that examines the mechanisms, development, function and phylogeny of behavior variation in order to develop practical tools for preventing biodiversity loss and extinction. Developed from a symposium held at the International Congress for Conservation Biology in 2011, this is the first book to offer an in-depth, logical framework that identifies three vital areas for understanding conservation behavior: anthropogenic threats to wildlife, conservation and management protocols, and indicators of anthropogenic threats. Bridging the gap between behavioral ecology and conservation biology, this volume ascertains key links between the fields, explores the theoretical foundations of these linkages, and connects them to practical wildlife management tools and concise applicable advice. Adopting a clear and structured approach throughout, this book is a vital resource for graduate students, academic researchers, and wildlife managers. ODED BERGER-TAL is a senior lecturer at the Mitrani Department of Desert Ecology of Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel. His research centers upon the integration of behavioral ecology into wildlife conservation and management. DAVID SALTZ is a Professor of Conservation Biology at the Mitrani Department of Desert Ecology, and the director of the Swiss Institute for Desert Energy and Environmental ResearchofBenGurionUniversityoftheNegev, Israel. His research focuses on wildlife conservation and management. -
Female Fellows of the Royal Society
Female Fellows of the Royal Society Professor Jan Anderson FRS [1996] Professor Ruth Lynden-Bell FRS [2006] Professor Judith Armitage FRS [2013] Dr Mary Lyon FRS [1973] Professor Frances Ashcroft FMedSci FRS [1999] Professor Georgina Mace CBE FRS [2002] Professor Gillian Bates FMedSci FRS [2007] Professor Trudy Mackay FRS [2006] Professor Jean Beggs CBE FRS [1998] Professor Enid MacRobbie FRS [1991] Dame Jocelyn Bell Burnell DBE FRS [2003] Dr Philippa Marrack FMedSci FRS [1997] Dame Valerie Beral DBE FMedSci FRS [2006] Professor Dusa McDuff FRS [1994] Dr Mariann Bienz FMedSci FRS [2003] Professor Angela McLean FRS [2009] Professor Elizabeth Blackburn AC FRS [1992] Professor Anne Mills FMedSci FRS [2013] Professor Andrea Brand FMedSci FRS [2010] Professor Brenda Milner CC FRS [1979] Professor Eleanor Burbidge FRS [1964] Dr Anne O'Garra FMedSci FRS [2008] Professor Eleanor Campbell FRS [2010] Dame Bridget Ogilvie AC DBE FMedSci FRS [2003] Professor Doreen Cantrell FMedSci FRS [2011] Baroness Onora O'Neill * CBE FBA FMedSci FRS [2007] Professor Lorna Casselton CBE FRS [1999] Dame Linda Partridge DBE FMedSci FRS [1996] Professor Deborah Charlesworth FRS [2005] Dr Barbara Pearse FRS [1988] Professor Jennifer Clack FRS [2009] Professor Fiona Powrie FRS [2011] Professor Nicola Clayton FRS [2010] Professor Susan Rees FRS [2002] Professor Suzanne Cory AC FRS [1992] Professor Daniela Rhodes FRS [2007] Dame Kay Davies DBE FMedSci FRS [2003] Professor Elizabeth Robertson FRS [2003] Professor Caroline Dean OBE FRS [2004] Dame Carol Robinson DBE FMedSci -
Department of Physics Review
The Blackett Laboratory Department of Physics Review Faculty of Natural Sciences 2008/09 Contents Preface from the Head of Department 2 Undergraduate Teaching 54 Academic Staff group photograph 9 Postgraduate Studies 59 General Departmental Information 10 PhD degrees awarded (by research group) 61 Research Groups 11 Research Grants Grants obtained by research group 64 Astrophysics 12 Technical Development, Intellectual Property 69 and Commercial Interactions (by research group) Condensed Matter Theory 17 Academic Staff 72 Experimental Solid State 20 Administrative and Support Staff 76 High Energy Physics 25 Optics - Laser Consortium 30 Optics - Photonics 33 Optics - Quantum Optics and Laser Science 41 Plasma Physics 38 Space and Atmospheric Physics 45 Theoretical Physics 49 Front cover: Laser probing images of jet propagating in ambient plasma and a density map from a 3D simulation of a nested, stainless steel, wire array experiment - see Plamsa Physics group page 38. 1 Preface from the Heads of Department During 2008 much of the headline were invited by, Ian Pearson MP, the within the IOP Juno code of practice grabbing news focused on ‘big science’ Minister of State for Science and (available to download at with serious financial problems at the Innovation, to initiate a broad ranging www.ioppublishing.com/activity/diver Science and Technology Facilities review of physics research under sity/Gender/Juno_code_of_practice/ Council (STFC) (we note that some the chairmanship of Professor Bill page_31619.html). As noted in the 40% of the Department’s research Wakeham (Vice-Chancellor of IOP document, “The code … sets expenditure is STFC derived) and Southampton University). The stated out practical ideas for actions that the start-up of the Large Hadron purpose of the review was to examine departments can take to address the Collider at CERN. -
Arxiv:1810.00224V2 [Q-Bio.PE] 7 Dec 2020 Humanity Is Increasingly Influencing Global Environments [195]
A Survey of Biodiversity Informatics: Concepts, Practices, and Challenges Luiz M. R. Gadelha Jr.1* Pedro C. de Siracusa1 Artur Ziviani1 Eduardo Couto Dalcin2 Helen Michelle Affe2 Marinez Ferreira de Siqueira2 Luís Alexandre Estevão da Silva2 Douglas A. Augusto3 Eduardo Krempser3 Marcia Chame3 Raquel Lopes Costa4 Pedro Milet Meirelles5 and Fabiano Thompson6 1National Laboratory for Scientific Computing, Petrópolis, Brazil 2Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Jena, Germany 2Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 3Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 4National Institute of Cancer, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 5Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil 6Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Abstract The unprecedented size of the human population, along with its associated economic activities, have an ever increasing impact on global environments. Across the world, countries are concerned about the growing resource consumption and the capacity of ecosystems to provide them. To effectively conserve biodiversity, it is essential to make indicators and knowledge openly available to decision-makers in ways that they can effectively use them. The development and deployment of mechanisms to produce these indicators depend on having access to trustworthy data from field surveys and automated sensors, biological collections, molec- ular data, and historic academic literature. The transformation of this raw data into synthesized information that is fit for use requires going through many refinement steps. The methodologies and techniques used to manage and analyze this data comprise an area often called biodiversity informatics (or e-Biodiversity). Bio- diversity data follows a life cycle consisting of planning, collection, certification, description, preservation, discovery, integration, and analysis. -
Organic Electronics Interfaces, Heterojunctions and Semiconductor Device Engineering
Organic electronics: interfaces, heterojunctions and semiconductor device engineering" Richard Friend Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge Ras Al Khaimah February 22, 2009 PPV: the H H Delocalised π- prototypical H H H electrons provide semiconducting H H H H both conduction polymer: H H H and valence bands H H H H H H Solutions of a range of semiconducting polymers: Polymer Light-Emitting Diodes poly(p-phenylenevinylene) aluminium, magnesium or calcium indium/tin n oxide External Circuit glass substrate Burroughes et al. Nature, 347, 539 (1990), US patent 5,247,190 1992 - foundation of Cambridge Display Technology, CDT How to pattern the red, green and blue pixels: direct printing Inkjet Deposition Process: • Polymer deposition by ink-jet printing Direct patterning deposition Printed Polymer in Bank Holes Non-contact printing Minimum material P-OLED Display Prototypes Full color prototype displays from 0.28” to 40” demonstrated 0.28” Micro-displays on Si Larger displays on a-Si or LTPS active matrix backplanes 13” 40” Molecules or Polymers? Molecular semiconductors: Polymers Single crystals – fragile! Solution processing – excellent film-forming properties Vacuum-sublimed thin films – non- crystalline structures can give Disorder inherent – limits uniform and stable structures semiconductor mobilities Stacked structures and Multilayer structures are hard to demonstration of clean make (orthogonal solvents or heterojunctions: breakthrough by cross-linking chemistry needed) Ching Tang, Kodak (1987) Novel architectures – distributed- heterojunctions good for solar cells Sony launched an ultra-thin, flat, OLED-based TV in December XEL-1 Technical specifications 2007. Called the XEL-1, the 11- Pixel resolution QHD (960H x 540V) inch OLED TV has a thickness of just 3mm. -
The Linnean NEWSLETTER and PROCEEDINGS of the LINNEAN SOCIETY of LONDON
The Linnean NEWSLETTER AND PROCEEDINGS OF THE LINNEAN SOCIETY OF LONDON Volume 36 Number 1 April 2020 Gangetic Fishes: Parallel History: A British Discovery: Francis Hamilton's Gesellscha� Naturforschender William Bingley FLS commissioned images Freunde zu Berlin AND MORE... Communicating nature since 1788 The Linnean Society of London Burlington House, Piccadilly, London W1J 0BF UK Toynbee House, 92–94 Toynbee Road, Wimbledon SW20 8SL UK (by appointment only) +44 (0)20 7434 4479 www.linnean.org [email protected] @LinneanSociety President SECRETARIES COUNCIL Dr Sandra Knapp Scienti fi c The Offi cers () Vice Presidents Vice Presidents Prof. Simon Hiscock Dr Malcolm Scoble Dr Colin Clubbe Dr Olwen Grace Mathew Frith Dr Blanca Huertas Editorial Prof. Beverley Glover Prof. Paul Henderson Prof. Mark Chase FRS Prof. Anjali Goswami Dr Malcolm Scoble Prof. Alistair Hetherington Collecti ons Prof. Alan Hildrew Treasurer Prof. Dame Georgina Mace FRS Dr Mark Watson Dr John David Dr Silvia Pressel Strategy Prof. Max Telford Dr Natasha de Vere Prof. David Cutler Stephanie West THE TEAM Execu� ve Secretary Financial Controller & Conservator Dr Elizabeth Rollinson Membership Offi cer Janet Ashdown Priya Nithianandan Head of Collec� ons Special Publica� ons Manager Dr Isabelle Charman� er Buildings & Offi ce Manager Leonie Berwick Librarian Helen Shaw Educa� on & Public Engagement Will Beharrell Communica� ons & Events Manager Joe Burton Archivist Manager (To be announced) Mul� media Content Producer c Ross Ziegelmeier Liz M Gow Room Hire & Membership Assistant Archivist Assistant Ta� ana Franco BioMedia Meltdown Project Luke Thorne Offi cer Daryl Stenvoll-Wells Digital Assets Manager Archivist emerita Andrea Deneau Engagement Research & Gina Douglas Delivery Offi cer Zia Forrai Editor Publishing in The Linnean Gina Douglas The Linnean is published twice a year, in April and October. -
Nick Dusic 1978
The BulletinYOUR MAGAZINE FROM THE BRITISH ECOLOGICAL SOCIETY inFOCUS Photo: Frazer Bird The BES Roadies hit the Wychwood Festival n June. Will Gosling helps budding ecologists match the poo to the animal. Contents August 2013 OFFICERS AND COUNCIL FOR THE YEAR 2012-3 REGULARS President: Georgina Mace Welcome / Alan Crowden 4 President Elect: Bill Sutherland Vice-Presidents: Richard Bardgett, President’s Piece / Georgina Mace 6 Mick Crawley Honorary Treasurer: Drew Purves Ecology Education and Careers / Karen Devine and Olivia Richardson 18 Council Secretary: Dave Hodgson Honorary Chairpersons: Science Policy 20 Andrew Beckerman (Meetings) Alan Gray (Publications) Special Interest Group News 23 Lesley Batty (Education, Training and Careers) The Chartered Institute of Ecology and Environmental Management / Sally Hayns 44 Juliet Vickery (Public and Policy) Richard Bardgett (Grants) Rant and Reason / Markus Eichhorn 46 ORDINARY MEMBERS Publishing News 48 OF COUNCIL: Retiring David Coomes, Thomas Ezard, 2013 Book Reviews 52 Rosemary Hails Diary 60 Emma Goldberg, 2014 William Gosling, Ruth Mitchell Julia Blanchard, 2015 Greg Hurst, Paul Raven FEATURES Emma Sayer, Owen Lewis, 2016 Science Policy Special Event / Martin Smith 8 Matt O’Callaghan Bulletin Editor: Alan Crowden INTECOL 2013 15 48 Thornton Close, Girton, Cambridge CB3 0NG Sun, Fun and Ecology / The BES Roadies 12 Tel: 07801 068458 Email: Nick Dusic 1978-2013 22 [email protected] The Quiet Places / Rose Hanley-Nickolls 28 Associate Editor: Emma Sayer Department of -
Impacts of Climate Related Geo-Engineering on Biological Diversity
CBD Distr. GENERAL UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/16/INF/28 5 April 20121 ENGLISH ONLY SUBSIDIARY BODY ON SCIENTIFIC, TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL ADVICE Sixteenth meeting Montreal, 30 April-5 May 2012 Item 7.3 of the provisional agenda* IMPACTS OF CLIMATE-RELATED GEOENGINEERING ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY Note by the Executive Secretary 1. The Executive Secretary is circulating herewith, for the information of participants in the sixteenth meeting of the Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice, a study on the impacts of climate-related geoengineering on biological diversity. 2. This study compiles and synthesizes available scientific information on the possible impacts of a range of geoengineering techniques on biodiversity, including preliminary information on associated social, economic and cultural considerations. The study also considers definitions and understandings of climate-related geoengineering relevant to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). The study has been prepared in response to paragraph 9 (l) of decision X/33, to address the elements of the mandate from that decision which relate specifically to the impacts of climate-related geoengineering on biodiversity. Related legal and regulatory matters are treated in a separate study (UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/16/INF/29). In addition, a separate consultation process has been undertaken by the Convention on Biological Diversity in order to seek the views of indigenous peoples and local communities on the possible impacts of geoengineering techniques on biodiversity and associated social, economic and cultural considerations (UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/16/INF/30). 3. This study has been prepared by a group of experts and the Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, taking into account comments from two rounds of review by Parties, experts and stakeholders.3 4. -
Curriculum Vitae
Curriculum Vitae: Professor Sir Richard Friend, FRS, FREng Cavendish Laboratory, JJ Thomson Avenue Cambridge CB3 OHE Current University Positions: Cavendish Professor of Physics, University of Cambridge Director, Winton Programme for the Physics of Sustainability, www.winton.phy.cam.ac.uk Director, Maxwell Centre, http://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/new-centre-will-bring-together-frontier-physics-research- and-the-needs-of-industry 1977- Fellow, St. John's College, Cambridge Visiting University Positions: 2003 Mary Shepard B Upson Visiting Professor, Cornell University, USA 2006-2011 Tan Chin Tuan Centennial Professor, National University of Singapore 2009-2015 Distinguished Visiting Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Technion, Israel 2011-2014 Honoured Professor, College of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology 2014 Visiting Miller Professor, University of California, Berkeley 2015 Heising-Simons Fellow, Kavli Energy Nanoscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley Prizes, etc. 1988 Charles Vernon Boys Prize of the Institute of Physics 1991 Royal Society of Chemistry Interdisciplinary Award 1993 Fellow of Royal Society of London 1996 Hewlett-Packard Prize of the European Physical Society 1998 Rumford Medal of the Royal Society of London 2000 Honorary Doctorate, University of Linkoping, Sweden 2001 Italgas prize for research and technological innovation (shared with Jean-Luc Brédas) 2002 Honorary Doctorate, University of Mons-Hainaut, Belgium 2002 Silver Medal, Royal Academy of -
Plastic Electronics Products Are Hitting
Organic semiconductor devices can make more than Next Stretch for just bendable displays. They will find use in wearable electronics, PLASTIC chemical sensors, skin for robots and innumerable other applications COPYRIGHT 2004 SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN, INC. ELECTRONICS By Graham P. Collins COPYRIGHT 2004 SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN, INC. Strong, flexible, lightweight and cheap, plastics have acquired an additional attribute in recent years: the ability to function as semi- conductors, forming diodes and transistors in plastic integrated circuits. Now, as the first plastic electronics products are hitting the market in displays that use organic light-emitting diodes, the der less carefully controlled conditions. Finally, there is the stage is set for a new era of pervasive computing with polymers. promise of “roll-to-roll” fabrication similar to the continuous Plastics may never match the sheer processing speed and minia- printing presses that revolutionized publishing. turization of silicon, but they will be able to go places that silicon cannot reach: ultracheap radio-frequency identification tags; low- Organic Semiconductors end, high-volume data storage; displays that are inexpensive, even THE CONDUCTIVE PLASTICS in electronics come in two disposable, or that can be wrapped around a wall column; and broad types. One is made out of small organic molecules, the wearable computing. Other uses for conductive plastics include other out of long, conjugated polymer molecules. An example photocells, chemical sensors and pressure-sensitive materials. of the small-molecule variant is pentacene, which consists of A key advantage of organic transistors over silicon is their five benzene rings joined in a line [see box on page 78]. The long ease of fabrication. -
Georgina Mace (1953–2020)
Obituary Georgina Mace (1953–2020) Pioneer of biodiversity accounting who overhauled the Red List of threatened species. eorgina Mace shaped two corner- gathering. It also contributed to a common stones of modern ecology and understanding of priorities across fields. conservation. One was the global Mace bridged the gaps between genetics, inventory of species threatened with population ecology and macroecology, extinction, the International Union sub-disciplines in which she regularly super- Gfor Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List. vised students, networked and published. The second was the United Nations Millennium She also demonstrated the importance of Ecosystem Assessment. One of the sharpest conservationists engaging with researchers minds of her generation, she strove to docu- in other disciplines, such as climate science, ment and stem biodiversity loss with analytical economics and social science. She excelled rigour and multidisciplinary approaches. She in building consensus, a key step towards died on 19 September, aged 67. evidence-based policy. Throughout her career, Mace developed Mace was coordinating lead author for tools for evidence-based policymaking. Before biodiversity on the Millennium Ecosystem her, the Red List was based on nominations Assessment, launched in 2001, which from experts rather than data, undermining demonstrated that rapidly growing demand confidence in its accuracy. She devised crite- for food, fresh water, timber, fibre and fuel ria to standardize assessments. The Red List resulted in a large and largely irreversible is now the most used and trusted source for loss in biodiversity. She supported the devel- JUSSI PUIKKONEN/KNAW assessing trends in global biodiversity. opment of assessments for the biodiversity Mace was born in London in 1953. -
Biodiversity – Evidence for Action the Case for Ambitious Steps to Reverse the Trend in Biodiversity Decline
Biodiversity – evidence for action The case for ambitious steps to reverse the trend in biodiversity decline The Royal Society is the independent scientific academy of the UK, dedicated to promoting excellence in science. “ All the evidence to date is that when societies The Royal Society Biodiversity Programme was established to ensure that current, relevant and authoritative scientific put their mind to solving a problem, they can evidence is available to policymakers to inform, motivate generally do it. People are ingenious and and shape their actions in relation to biodiversity. determined and form a creative, problem-solving community, and so I believe that the means exist The Programme is contemporaneous with: • The United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity to solve even some very hard problems. I think 15th Conference of the Parties, Kunming, China; the challenge is to break the problems down • The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate into manageable chunks and solve them – being Change 26th Conference of the Parties, Glasgow, UK; and careful not to set aside the difficult and important • The publication of the independent “Review on the ones, and remembering that ultimately the benefits Economics of Biodiversity” commissioned by the UK need to flow to all people and societies.”1 Treasury and led by Partha Dasgupta FRS. Dame Georgina Mace FRS The Biodiversity Programme was assisted by a Steering Group and informed by a series of essays submitted by experts in their fields. Details of members of the Steering Group, project team members and the authors of the essays are set out at Annexes A and B respectively of this Report.