Energy Strategy: the Road Not Taken?," in the Fall 1976 Issue of Foreign Affairs, Where He First Spelled out His Soft-Energy Theories
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Backcasting Futures for Nuclear Energy and Society
This is a repository copy of Backcasting futures for nuclear energy and society: a qualitative analysis of European stakeholder perspectives (D5.3 for the History of Nuclear Energy and Society Project). White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/143916/ Version: Published Version Monograph: Cotton, Matthew David orcid.org/0000-0002-8877-4822, Rowe, Gene, Whitton, John et al. (9 more authors) (2019) Backcasting futures for nuclear energy and society: a qualitative analysis of European stakeholder perspectives (D5.3 for the History of Nuclear Energy and Society Project). Research Report. European Commision , Brussels. Reuse This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs (CC BY-ND) licence. This licence allows for redistribution, commercial and non-commercial, as long as it is passed along unchanged and in whole, with credit to the original authors. More information and the full terms of the licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ D5.3: Backcasting futures for nuclear energy and society: a qualitative analysis of European stakeholder perspectives Lead author: Matthew Cotton (University of York) Evaluation report and review: Gene Rowe (GRE) Contributors, reviewers and workshop facilitators: -
Notes and Sources for Evil Geniuses: the Unmaking of America: a Recent History
Notes and Sources for Evil Geniuses: The Unmaking of America: A Recent History Introduction xiv “If infectious greed is the virus” Kurt Andersen, “City of Schemes,” The New York Times, Oct. 6, 2002. xvi “run of pedal-to-the-medal hypercapitalism” Kurt Andersen, “American Roulette,” New York, December 22, 2006. xx “People of the same trade” Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations, ed. Andrew Skinner, 1776 (London: Penguin, 1999) Book I, Chapter X. Chapter 1 4 “The discovery of America offered” Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy In America, trans. Arthur Goldhammer (New York: Library of America, 2012), Book One, Introductory Chapter. 4 “A new science of politics” Tocqueville, Democracy In America, Book One, Introductory Chapter. 4 “The inhabitants of the United States” Tocqueville, Democracy In America, Book One, Chapter XVIII. 5 “there was virtually no economic growth” Robert J Gordon. “Is US economic growth over? Faltering innovation confronts the six headwinds.” Policy Insight No. 63. Centre for Economic Policy Research, September, 2012. --Thomas Piketty, “World Growth from the Antiquity (growth rate per period),” Quandl. 6 each citizen’s share of the economy Richard H. Steckel, “A History of the Standard of Living in the United States,” in EH.net (Economic History Association, 2020). --Andrew McAfee and Erik Brynjolfsson, The Second Machine Age: Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Time of Brilliant Technologies (New York: W.W. Norton, 2016), p. 98. 6 “Constant revolutionizing of production” Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx, Manifesto of the Communist Party (Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1969), Chapter I. 7 from the early 1840s to 1860 Tomas Nonnenmacher, “History of the U.S. -
The Time-Series of Energy Mix and Transition: a Comparative Study of OECD Countries Through the Fuzzy-Set Analysis
energies Article The Time-Series of Energy Mix and Transition: A Comparative Study of OECD Countries through the Fuzzy-Set Analysis Taewook Huh 1,* , Yong-Chan Choi 2 and Jiyoung Hailiey Kim 3 1 Graduate School of Future Strategy, KAIST (Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology), Daejeon 34141, Korea 2 Strategic Planning Center, KAIST (Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology), Daejeon 34141, Korea; [email protected] 3 Graduate School of International Studies, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 20 September 2018; Accepted: 30 October 2018; Published: 1 November 2018 Abstract: This study aims to analyze the global trends of energy mix and energy transition from a chronological view (from Y1995 to Y2015) and identify the actual results based on the empirical findings. It sets up a measurement framework of energy mix (four energy sources: fossil fuel (F), hydroelectric (H), renewable (R), and nuclear (N)), and compares thirty-four Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries’ cases through the fuzzy-set ideal type analysis. In short, twelve ideal types of energy mix of the thirty-four OECD countries were derived in Y1995; eleven ideal types in Y2000, thirteen ideal types in Y2005, twelve ideal types in Y2010, and fifteen ideal types in Y2015, respectively. This study particularly reveals the gradual change of the features of energy transition, although an epoch-making trend of overall energy transition in OECD countries is not identified. For example, from1995 to 2010, in the case of Type 7 (F*h*r*N) with a characteristic of ‘pan-conventional energy-centered mix’ having two high features (F, N), and of Type 8 (F*h*r*n), characterized by ‘fossil fuel-centered energy mix’ with one high feature (F), seven to eight countries were steadily included, but in 2015 there was a significant decrease to four countries (solely Type 7). -
Renewing Power (Dissertation)
Renewing power Including global asymmetries within the system boundaries of solar photovoltaic technology Roos, Andreas 2021 Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Roos, A. (2021). Renewing power: Including global asymmetries within the system boundaries of solar photovoltaic technology. Lund University. Total number of authors: 1 General rights Unless other specific re-use rights are stated the following general rights apply: Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Read more about Creative commons licenses: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. LUND UNIVERSITY PO Box 117 221 00 Lund +46 46-222 00 00 Download date: 25. Sep. 2021 Renewing power Including global asymmetries within the system boundaries of solar photovoltaic technology ANDREAS ROOS HUMAN ECOLOGY | FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES | LUND UNIVERSITY AN ECOLABEL 3041 0903 NORDIC SW SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) TECHNO- LOGY is rapidly emerging as a cost-effec- tive option in the world economy. -
The Electricity Journal 33 (2020) 106827
The Electricity Journal 33 (2020) 106827 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect The Electricity Journal journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/tej The coming transformation of the electricity sector: A conversation with T Amory Lovins Ahmad Faruqui The Brattle Group, San Francisco, CA United States ABSTRACT The US electricity sector is undergoing a major transformation toward clean energy. In this article, I discuss several key enabling steps with Amory Lovins, whose 1976 article about the “soft energy path” was instrumental in changing public policy not only in the US but throughout the globe. I first came to know of Amory Lovins when I was a graduate student Senate hearing record. at the University of California at Davis interning at the California Once the supply-side industries’ initial pique abated somewhat, and Energy Commission. His article on “Energy Strategy: The Road Not their surrogates proved unable to rebut the analysis, many thoughtful Taken?” had appeared in Foreign Affairs. It caught my eye because the industry leaders started to realize I’d suggested how they could make proposition it put forward seemed to reverse the conventional way of more money with less risk. As the dust settled about a year into the fray, thinking about energy strategy. Sometime in the early 1980s, Amory Arco’s Chief Economist, Dr. David Sternlight, reset the tone by writing visited EPRI where I was working and we had a lively discussion about that he for one didn’t care if I were only half right—that’d be better the future of electric utilities. In the decades that followed, I have fol- performance than he’d seen from the rest of them. -
A WORLD of OPPORTUNITY Greening Energy in China and Beyond
SUMMER 2016 VOL. 9 NO. 1 A WORLD OF OPPORTUNITY Greening Energy in China and Beyond HELPING CHINA INNOVATE NEW ENERGY SOLUTIONS TAKING CLEAN ENERGY TO O Y M UN ARBON DEVELOPING NATIONS K T C C A I O N R PLUS: AMORY’S ANGLE, RMI’S I W N E A M INNOVATION CENTER, AND MORE STIT U T R R O O TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMER 2016 /VOL. 9 NO. 1 GOING GLOBAL GOING GLOBAL CLEARING THE AIR IN CHINA AFFORDABLE, CLEAN ELECTRICITY FOR ALL Rocky Mountain Institute works with China to peak carbon emissions early and low, and to follow a clean energy pathway Rocky Mountain Institute’s work in sub-Saharan Africa and the Caribbean improves people’s well-being 14 for its large and growing economy 22 Table of Contents Table 1 Summer 2016 COLUMNS & DEPARTMENTS CEO LETTER MY RMI WALK THE WALK GLOBAL OPPORTUNITY: EXPANDING RECIPE FOR LASTING CHANGE: JOHN 33 YEARS OF IMPACT: LONGTIME Our Printing and Paper OUR IMPACT IN CHINA, AFRICA, THE “MAC” MCQUOWN ON WHAT MAKES STAFFER MICHAEL KINSLEY RETIRES. This issue of Solutions Journal is printed on elemental 02 HIS INFLUENCE CARRIES ON chlorine-free paper. Specifically, it is #2 FSC-certified CARIBBEAN, AND BEYOND 10 RMI TICK 28 CPC Matte Book and FSC-certified CPC Matter Cover, Sappi Papers in Minnesota, sourced from SFI-certified pulp. Using certified paper products promotes environmentally appropriate and economically viable AMORY’S ANGLE QUESTION & ANSWER INNOVATION BEACON management of the world’s forests. SOFT ENERGY PATHS: LESSONS OF GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE: MARIA VAN RMI’S INNOVATION CENTER: 5 REASONS THE FIRST 40 YEARS DER HOEVEN ON ENERGY SECURITY, IT’S THE OFFICE OF THE FUTURE 04 12 ENERGY ACCESS, AND COLLABORATION 30 Staff Editorial Director – Cindie Baker Writer/Editor – Laurie Guevara-Stone Writer/Editor – David Labrador RMI-CWR IN BRIEF GOING GLOBAL : cover iStock.com; left, iStock.com; right, courtesy Off-Grid:Electric left, iStock.com; iStock.com; cover : Art Director – Romy Purshouse NEWS FROM AROUND THE A PARTNER’S PERSPECTIVE: Lead Designer – Marijke Jongbloed 09 INSTITUTE 20 MR. -
A History of the Swedish Engineers' Society of Chicago, 1908-1948
' HISTORY OF THE SWEDISH" ENGINEERS' mmmmm SOCIETY ' OF CHICAGO m^i^ 1908 1948 iSffci|+f'»pf:-;;ri«::^t'V..:..:,7-,!F wm§mm UNIVERSITY OF ilM\!Oic LIBRARY ATURBANA-CHAMPm.>v ILL. HiST. SURVEY HISTORY of the SWEDISH ENGINEERS' SOCIETY OF CHICAGO 1908—1948 This is how the Club House looked while being renovated THE SWEDISH ENGINEERS SOCIETY OF CHICAGO Club House of the Swedish Engineers' Society as it i OCKS tcaay : Foreword At our February meeting in 1947, it was suggested we have an Historical Committee whose duty it would be to write a history of our Society from the day of its organization to the present time. It was suggested this history be completed in time for our fortieth anniversary. The following gentle- men were elected by the Society to serve on this Committee Clarence S. Ongman, Chairman, Sven Strid, Carl Iljalmar Lundquist, and Albin G. Witting. As Mr. Witting resides in Colorado it was impossible for him to take any active part in the work. Mr. Lundquist, being Secretary of the Chicago branch of the Swedish Centennial Celebration, has been un- able to work with us, so the labor has fallen upon the Chair- man and Mr. Strid. After some months Mr. Eric Blomquist, our former librarian, and Mr. Gustaf Palm, our Secretary, have been of great help. I said the labor has fallen on Strid and j^our Chairman, yes, it has been labor, but has been in- tensely interesting. Delving into the old records has been a tedious dusty job, but one of fascinating interest. -
Media Technology and Society
MEDIA TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY Media Technology and Society offers a comprehensive account of the history of communications technologies, from the telegraph to the Internet. Winston argues that the development of new media, from the telephone to computers, satellite, camcorders and CD-ROM, is the product of a constant play-off between social necessity and suppression: the unwritten ‘law’ by which new technologies are introduced into society. Winston’s fascinating account challenges the concept of a ‘revolution’ in communications technology by highlighting the long histories of such developments. The fax was introduced in 1847. The idea of television was patented in 1884. Digitalisation was demonstrated in 1938. Even the concept of the ‘web’ dates back to 1945. Winston examines why some prototypes are abandoned, and why many ‘inventions’ are created simultaneously by innovators unaware of each other’s existence, and shows how new industries develop around these inventions, providing media products for a mass audience. Challenging the popular myth of a present-day ‘Information Revolution’, Media Technology and Society is essential reading for anyone interested in the social impact of technological change. Brian Winston is Head of the School of Communication, Design and Media at the University of Westminster. He has been Dean of the College of Communications at the Pennsylvania State University, Chair of Cinema Studies at New York University and Founding Research Director of the Glasgow University Media Group. His books include Claiming the Real (1995). As a television professional, he has worked on World in Action and has an Emmy for documentary script-writing. MEDIA TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY A HISTORY: FROM THE TELEGRAPH TO THE INTERNET BrianWinston London and New York First published 1998 by Routledge 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2003. -
Soft Versus Hard Energy Paths: an Analysis of the Debate
Report No. 81-94 SPR SOFT VERSUS HARD ENERGY PATHS: AN ANALYSIS OF THE DEBATE Gail H. Marcus Specialist in Science and Technology Science Policy Research Division March 1981 The Congressional Research Service works exclusively for the Congress, conducting research, analyzing legislation, and providing information at the request of committees, Mem- bers, and.their staffs. The Service makes such research available, without parti- san bias, in many forms including studies, reports, compila- tions, digests, and background briefings. Upon request, CRS assists committees in analyzing legislative proposals and issues, and in assessing the possible effects of these proposals and their alternatives. The Service's senior specialists and subject analysts are also available for personal consultations in their respective fields of expertise. ABSTRACT This paper discusses the major issues of the soft versus hard energy path debate-institutional considerations, distribution of power production sources, size of facilities, and renewability of fuel resources. It outlines major argu- ments in each of these areas, and discusses the significance of the debate from the viewpoint of meeting future energy needs. CONTENTS ABSTRACT ..................................................................... iii INTRODUCTION ................................................................. 1 TRANSITIONAL ISSUES .......................................................... 5 DISPERSAL VERSUS CENTRALIZED ................................................. 9 SMALL VERSUS LARGE -
Disruptive Ideas: Public Intellectuals and Their Arguments for Action on Climate Change Matthew C
Advanced Review Disruptive ideas: public intellectuals and their arguments for action on climate change Matthew C. Nisbet∗ In this paper, I analyze three distinct groups of prominent public intellectuals arguing for action on climate change. I detail how public intellectuals establish their authority, spread their ideas, and shape political discourse, analyzing the contrasting stories that they tell about the causes and solutions to climate change. ‘Ecological Activists’ like U.S. writer/activist Bill McKibben or Charles Sturt University (AU) philosopher Clive Hamilton argue that climate change is a symptom of a capitalist society that has dangerously exceeded the carrying capacity of the planet. They are skeptical of technological or market-based solutions to the problem, urging the need for a global movement that dramatically re-organizes society. ‘Smart Growth Reformers’ like UK economist Nicholas Stern or former U.S. vice president Al Gore agree that climate change poses catastrophic risks but argue that those risks can be avoided if political leaders adopt the right market-based mechanisms, enabling sustainable economic growth to continue. ‘Ecomodernists’ like The New York Times (U.S.) writer Andrew Revkin and Oxford University (UK) anthropologist Steve Rayner argue for recognizing the biases in how we have conventionally defined climate change as a social problem. Progress will be achieved not by relying on social protest or market-based mechanisms, but by government investment in a diverse menu of policies that catalyze technological innovation, protect against climate impacts, and provide developing countries abundant, cleaner sources of energy. To conclude, I propose methods for building on my analysis and urge the need for forums that feature a diversity of voices, discourses, and ideas. -
Power Systems Without Fuel Joshua A
1 Power Systems Without Fuel Joshua A. Taylor, Member, IEEE, Sairaj V. Dhople, Member, IEEE, and Duncan S. Callaway, Member, IEEE Abstract—The finiteness of fossil fuels implies that future for new optimal power flow objectives to replace fuel costs electric power systems may predominantly source energy from and the attendant need for alternative economic mechanisms to fuel-free renewable resources like wind and solar. Evidently, nodal pricing. In some cases, removing fuel-based generators these power systems without fuel will be environmentally benign, sustainable, and subject to milder failure scenarios. Many of can result in significant benefits like the elimination of the these advantages were projected decades ago with the definition unit commitment problem and the viability of transitioning to of the soft energy path, which describes a future where all energy a predominantly DC infrastructure. We address such issues in is provided by numerous small, simple, and diverse renewable a unified fashion by surveying existing discussions, identifying sources. Here we provide a thorough investigation of power challenges, and suggesting new directions where appropriate. systems without fuel from technical and economic standpoints. The paper is organized by timescale and covers issues like the Two key motifs of this paper are that (see Fig. 1) irrelevance of unit commitment in networks without large, fuel- • all timescales are shrinking, and based generators, the dubiousness of nodal pricing without fuel • a few large components will be replaced by numerous costs, and the need for new system-level models and control methods for semiconductor-based energy-conversion interfaces. small components. Index Terms—Optimization, Power electronics, Power system These changes have a number of salient consequences. -
The History of Middlesex County Ended As the County’S Original Settlers Were Permanently Displaced by the European Newcomers
HISTORY BUFF’S THETHE HITCHHIKER’SHITCHHIKER’S GUIDEGUIDE TOTO MIDDLESEXMIDDLESEX COUNTYCOUNTY “N.E. View of New Brunswick, N.J.” by John W. Barber and Henry Howe, showing the Delaware and Raritan Canal, Raritan River, and railroads in the county seat in 1844. Thomas A. Edison invented the Phonograph at Menlo Park (part of Edison) in 1877. Thomas Edison invented the incandescent Drawing of the Kilmer oak tree by Joan Labun, New Brunswick, 1984. Tree, which light bulb at Menlo Park (part of Edison) in inspired the Joyce Kilmer poem “Trees” was located near the Rutgers Labor Education 1879. Center, just south of Douglass College. Carbon Filament Lamp, November 1879, drawn by Samuel D. Mott MIDDLESEX COUNTY BOARD OF CHOSEN FREEHOLDERS Christopher D. Rafano, Freeholder Director Ronald G. Rios, Deputy Director Carol Barrett Bellante Stephen J. Dalina H. James Polos Charles E. Tomaro Blanquita B. Valenti Compiled and written by: Walter A. De Angelo, Esq. County Administrator (1994-2008) The following individuals contributed to the preparation of this booklet: Clerk of the Board of Chosen Freeholders Margaret E. Pemberton Middlesex County Cultural & Heritage Commission Anna M. Aschkenes, Executive Director Middlesex County Department of Business Development & Education Kathaleen R. Shaw, Department Head Carl W. Spataro, Director Stacey Bersani, Division Head Janet Creighton, Administrative Assistant Middlesex County Office of Information Technology Khalid Anjum, Chief Information Officer Middlesex County Administrator’s Office John A. Pulomena, County Administrator Barbara D. Grover, Business Manager Middlesex County Reprographics Division Mark F. Brennan, Director Janine Sudowsky, Graphic Artist ii TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ........................................................................... Page 1 THE NAME ................................................................................... Page 3 THE LAND ..................................................................................