DOCSLIB.ORG

Renewing Power (Dissertation)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Renewing Power (Dissertation) Renewing power Including global asymmetries within the system boundaries of solar photovoltaic technology Roos, Andreas 2021 Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Roos, A. (2021). Renewing power: Including global asymmetries within the system boundaries of solar photovoltaic technology. Lund University. Total number of authors: 1 General rights Unless other specific re-use rights are stated the following general rights apply: Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Read more about Creative commons licenses: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. LUND UNIVERSITY PO Box 117 221 00 Lund +46 46-222 00 00 Download date: 25. Sep. 2021 Renewing power Including global asymmetries within the system boundaries of solar photovoltaic technology ANDREAS ROOS HUMAN ECOLOGY | FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES | LUND UNIVERSITY AN ECOLABEL 3041 0903 NORDIC SW SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) TECHNO- LOGY is rapidly emerging as a cost-effec- tive option in the world economy. Go- ryck, Lund 2021 vernments, corporations, and grassroots actors are promoting solar PV power in the hope of transforming the fossil-based energy regime and mitigating climate Printed by Media-T change. However, reports about misera- ble working conditions, environmentally deleterious mineral extraction, and toxic waste dumps corrode the image of a pro- blem-free future based on solar power. The research is contradictory and the environmental movement is di- vided. Meanwhile, few are asking fundamental questions about what solar PV technology is from the perspective of global inequalities and asymmetric resource flows. This thesis investigates the extent to which the detrimental global consequences of solar PV technology are con- tingent or inherent conditions for the technology itself. 957996 Faculty of Social Sciences Human Ecology Division 789178 ISBN 978-91-7895-799-6 9 Renewing power Renewing power Including global asymmetries within the system boundaries of solar photovoltaic technology Andreas Roos DOCTORAL DISSERTATION by due permission of the Faculty Social Sciences, Lund University, Sweden. To be defended online on the 28th of April, 15.00 CET, 2021. Faculty opponent Langdon Winner Organization Document name Doctoral dissertation LUND UNIVERSITY Date of issue 30.03.2021 Author Andreas Roos Sponsoring organization N/A Title and subtitle Renewing power: Including global asymmetries within the system boundaries of solar photovoltaic technology Abstract Solar photovoltaic (PV) technology is one of the most favored means of mitigating climate change. At the same time, there is a growing concern over how this technology is both environmentally harmful and unevenly distributed in the world economy. Researchers and environmentalists differ on whether a global relation of power is inherent in solar technology. This thesis investigates to what extent the global, social and material conditions of solar PV technology contrast with conventional conceptions of it. Building on insights from ecological economics and the philosophy of technology, it offers an interdisciplinary approach to solar PV technology. Its central question is whether ‘ecologically unequal exchange’ is a necessary condition for large-scale solar PV development. The theory of ecologically unequal exchange explains how wealthier nations rely on net imports of resources to sustain their levels of consumption and technological development, while displacing much of their work and environmental loads to poorer nations. This theory is tested in an LCA-based account of ecologically unequal exchange between Germany and China during the emergence of the global solar PV market (2002-2018). It is also tested through an application of the concept of ‘power density’ to four leading solar nation’s PV ambitions (China, Germany, India, Italy). The findings demonstrate how large-scale development of solar PV technology may require global asymmetries as much as polysilicon, electrical components, engineers, or direct sunshine. To the extent that decision- makers disregard this, it may be a symptom of ‘machine fetishism,’ which masks the global asymmetries of the emerging energy regime while also preventing us from grasping what modern technology ultimately is. Key words solar energy; photovoltaic technology; ecologically unequal exchange; philosophical materialism; social metabolism; political artifacts; authoritarian technics; machine fetishism; environmental justice; environmental sustainability Classification system and/or index terms (if any) Supplementary bibliographical information Language English ISSN and key title N/A ISBN (Print): 978-91-7895-799-6 ISBN (PDF): 978-91-7895-800-9 Recipient’s notes Number of pages 230 Price Security classification I, the undersigned, being the copyright owner of the abstract of the above-mentioned dissertation, hereby grant to all reference sources permission to publish and disseminate the abstract of the above-mentioned dissertation. Signature Date 16.03.2021 Renewing power Including global asymmetries within the system boundaries of solar photovoltaic technology Andreas Roos Coverphoto by Sonja Regårdh Copyright Andreas Roos Faculty of Social Sciences Human Ecology Division ISBN (Print) 978-91-7895-799-6 ISBN (PDF) 978-91-7895-800-9 Printed in Sweden by Media-Tryck, Lund University, Lund 2021 This dread, this shadow of the mind must, thus be swept away Not by rays of the sun nor by the brilliant beams of day But by observing nature and her laws. And this will lay The warp out for us – her first principle: that nothing’s brought Forth by any supernatural power out of naught. Lucretius Table of contents Acknowledgements ...................................................................................... 11 1. Solar power at the brink: On the need to relate solar visions to reality ................................................ 13 The promising arguments for solar power: A contradictory vision ........... 16 With the world at stake: Renewables, ecomodernism, and ecorealism ..... 22 The structure and contents of this study .................................................... 27 A note on interdisciplinarity ...................................................................... 30 2. Earthing philosophy of technology: A methodological point of departure ......................................................... 33 Does nature matter? Materialism as recognition of nature ........................ 34 What is technology? A review of contemporary philosophy of technology as immaterial ...................................................................... 39 En route to a critical ecological philosophy of technology ....................... 51 The technological continuum: An illustrative model ................................ 61 3. The industrial regime as a historical parenthesis: The social-ecological context of solar PV technology and the question of the new metabolism .................................................... 67 The prerequisites of the Industrial Revolution: Colonialism, capitalism, and fossil fuels ........................................................................ 70 The consequences of the Industrial Revolution: Fossil dependency, world division of labor, ecological crisis, and modernity ......................... 80 The new metabolism: Continuing, transcending, or reversing the industrial regime? ............................................................ 91 4. From alternative technology to world commodity: Ecologically unequal exchange and the commercialization of solar PV technology 2002-2018 .............................................................. 97 The boom: An explosive dawn for commercial solar PV technology .... 100 Current explanations for the boom: An infatuation with immaterial factors .................................................... 106 Ecologically unequal exchange between Germany and China 2002-2018: Trading German PV manufacturing machines for Chinese solar PV modules ................................................................... 112 Was ecologically unequal exchange a necessity for solar PV commercialization? ............................................. 124 The solar boom: The vision and the reality ............................................. 131 5. The political ecology of the technological boundary: On the inherent politics of large-scale solar PV development ............... 133 The boundary debate in the study of energy return on energy investment (EROI) ........................................... 139 Power density extended: Calculating the necessary land for the solar aspirations of China, Germany, India, and Italy ...................................... 149 The political ecology of the technological boundary: The case of large-
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Backcasting Futures for Nuclear Energy and Society
    This is a repository copy of Backcasting futures for nuclear energy and society: a qualitative analysis of European stakeholder perspectives (D5.3 for the History of Nuclear Energy and Society Project). White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/143916/ Version: Published Version Monograph: Cotton, Matthew David orcid.org/0000-0002-8877-4822, Rowe, Gene, Whitton, John et al. (9 more authors) (2019) Backcasting futures for nuclear energy and society: a qualitative analysis of European stakeholder perspectives (D5.3 for the History of Nuclear Energy and Society Project). Research Report. European Commision , Brussels. Reuse This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs (CC BY-ND) licence. This licence allows for redistribution, commercial and non-commercial, as long as it is passed along unchanged and in whole, with credit to the original authors. More information and the full terms of the licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ D5.3: Backcasting futures for nuclear energy and society: a qualitative analysis of European stakeholder perspectives Lead author: Matthew Cotton (University of York) Evaluation report and review: Gene Rowe (GRE) Contributors, reviewers and workshop facilitators:
    [Show full text]
  • The Time-Series of Energy Mix and Transition: a Comparative Study of OECD Countries Through the Fuzzy-Set Analysis
    energies Article The Time-Series of Energy Mix and Transition: A Comparative Study of OECD Countries through the Fuzzy-Set Analysis Taewook Huh 1,* , Yong-Chan Choi 2 and Jiyoung Hailiey Kim 3 1 Graduate School of Future Strategy, KAIST (Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology), Daejeon 34141, Korea 2 Strategic Planning Center, KAIST (Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology), Daejeon 34141, Korea; [email protected] 3 Graduate School of International Studies, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 20 September 2018; Accepted: 30 October 2018; Published: 1 November 2018 Abstract: This study aims to analyze the global trends of energy mix and energy transition from a chronological view (from Y1995 to Y2015) and identify the actual results based on the empirical findings. It sets up a measurement framework of energy mix (four energy sources: fossil fuel (F), hydroelectric (H), renewable (R), and nuclear (N)), and compares thirty-four Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries’ cases through the fuzzy-set ideal type analysis. In short, twelve ideal types of energy mix of the thirty-four OECD countries were derived in Y1995; eleven ideal types in Y2000, thirteen ideal types in Y2005, twelve ideal types in Y2010, and fifteen ideal types in Y2015, respectively. This study particularly reveals the gradual change of the features of energy transition, although an epoch-making trend of overall energy transition in OECD countries is not identified. For example, from1995 to 2010, in the case of Type 7 (F*h*r*N) with a characteristic of ‘pan-conventional energy-centered mix’ having two high features (F, N), and of Type 8 (F*h*r*n), characterized by ‘fossil fuel-centered energy mix’ with one high feature (F), seven to eight countries were steadily included, but in 2015 there was a significant decrease to four countries (solely Type 7).
    [Show full text]
  • The Electricity Journal 33 (2020) 106827
    The Electricity Journal 33 (2020) 106827 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect The Electricity Journal journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/tej The coming transformation of the electricity sector: A conversation with T Amory Lovins Ahmad Faruqui The Brattle Group, San Francisco, CA United States ABSTRACT The US electricity sector is undergoing a major transformation toward clean energy. In this article, I discuss several key enabling steps with Amory Lovins, whose 1976 article about the “soft energy path” was instrumental in changing public policy not only in the US but throughout the globe. I first came to know of Amory Lovins when I was a graduate student Senate hearing record. at the University of California at Davis interning at the California Once the supply-side industries’ initial pique abated somewhat, and Energy Commission. His article on “Energy Strategy: The Road Not their surrogates proved unable to rebut the analysis, many thoughtful Taken?” had appeared in Foreign Affairs. It caught my eye because the industry leaders started to realize I’d suggested how they could make proposition it put forward seemed to reverse the conventional way of more money with less risk. As the dust settled about a year into the fray, thinking about energy strategy. Sometime in the early 1980s, Amory Arco’s Chief Economist, Dr. David Sternlight, reset the tone by writing visited EPRI where I was working and we had a lively discussion about that he for one didn’t care if I were only half right—that’d be better the future of electric utilities. In the decades that followed, I have fol- performance than he’d seen from the rest of them.
    [Show full text]
  • A WORLD of OPPORTUNITY Greening Energy in China and Beyond
    SUMMER 2016 VOL. 9 NO. 1 A WORLD OF OPPORTUNITY Greening Energy in China and Beyond HELPING CHINA INNOVATE NEW ENERGY SOLUTIONS TAKING CLEAN ENERGY TO O Y M UN ARBON DEVELOPING NATIONS K T C C A I O N R PLUS: AMORY’S ANGLE, RMI’S I W N E A M INNOVATION CENTER, AND MORE STIT U T R R O O TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMER 2016 /VOL. 9 NO. 1 GOING GLOBAL GOING GLOBAL CLEARING THE AIR IN CHINA AFFORDABLE, CLEAN ELECTRICITY FOR ALL Rocky Mountain Institute works with China to peak carbon emissions early and low, and to follow a clean energy pathway Rocky Mountain Institute’s work in sub-Saharan Africa and the Caribbean improves people’s well-being 14 for its large and growing economy 22 Table of Contents Table 1 Summer 2016 COLUMNS & DEPARTMENTS CEO LETTER MY RMI WALK THE WALK GLOBAL OPPORTUNITY: EXPANDING RECIPE FOR LASTING CHANGE: JOHN 33 YEARS OF IMPACT: LONGTIME Our Printing and Paper OUR IMPACT IN CHINA, AFRICA, THE “MAC” MCQUOWN ON WHAT MAKES STAFFER MICHAEL KINSLEY RETIRES. This issue of Solutions Journal is printed on elemental 02 HIS INFLUENCE CARRIES ON chlorine-free paper. Specifically, it is #2 FSC-certified CARIBBEAN, AND BEYOND 10 RMI TICK 28 CPC Matte Book and FSC-certified CPC Matter Cover, Sappi Papers in Minnesota, sourced from SFI-certified pulp. Using certified paper products promotes environmentally appropriate and economically viable AMORY’S ANGLE QUESTION & ANSWER INNOVATION BEACON management of the world’s forests. SOFT ENERGY PATHS: LESSONS OF GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE: MARIA VAN RMI’S INNOVATION CENTER: 5 REASONS THE FIRST 40 YEARS DER HOEVEN ON ENERGY SECURITY, IT’S THE OFFICE OF THE FUTURE 04 12 ENERGY ACCESS, AND COLLABORATION 30 Staff Editorial Director – Cindie Baker Writer/Editor – Laurie Guevara-Stone Writer/Editor – David Labrador RMI-CWR IN BRIEF GOING GLOBAL : cover iStock.com; left, iStock.com; right, courtesy Off-Grid:Electric left, iStock.com; iStock.com; cover : Art Director – Romy Purshouse NEWS FROM AROUND THE A PARTNER’S PERSPECTIVE: Lead Designer – Marijke Jongbloed 09 INSTITUTE 20 MR.
    [Show full text]
  • Soft Versus Hard Energy Paths: an Analysis of the Debate
    Report No. 81-94 SPR SOFT VERSUS HARD ENERGY PATHS: AN ANALYSIS OF THE DEBATE Gail H. Marcus Specialist in Science and Technology Science Policy Research Division March 1981 The Congressional Research Service works exclusively for the Congress, conducting research, analyzing legislation, and providing information at the request of committees, Mem- bers, and.their staffs. The Service makes such research available, without parti- san bias, in many forms including studies, reports, compila- tions, digests, and background briefings. Upon request, CRS assists committees in analyzing legislative proposals and issues, and in assessing the possible effects of these proposals and their alternatives. The Service's senior specialists and subject analysts are also available for personal consultations in their respective fields of expertise. ABSTRACT This paper discusses the major issues of the soft versus hard energy path debate-institutional considerations, distribution of power production sources, size of facilities, and renewability of fuel resources. It outlines major argu- ments in each of these areas, and discusses the significance of the debate from the viewpoint of meeting future energy needs. CONTENTS ABSTRACT ..................................................................... iii INTRODUCTION ................................................................. 1 TRANSITIONAL ISSUES .......................................................... 5 DISPERSAL VERSUS CENTRALIZED ................................................. 9 SMALL VERSUS LARGE
    [Show full text]
  • Disruptive Ideas: Public Intellectuals and Their Arguments for Action on Climate Change Matthew C
    Advanced Review Disruptive ideas: public intellectuals and their arguments for action on climate change Matthew C. Nisbet∗ In this paper, I analyze three distinct groups of prominent public intellectuals arguing for action on climate change. I detail how public intellectuals establish their authority, spread their ideas, and shape political discourse, analyzing the contrasting stories that they tell about the causes and solutions to climate change. ‘Ecological Activists’ like U.S. writer/activist Bill McKibben or Charles Sturt University (AU) philosopher Clive Hamilton argue that climate change is a symptom of a capitalist society that has dangerously exceeded the carrying capacity of the planet. They are skeptical of technological or market-based solutions to the problem, urging the need for a global movement that dramatically re-organizes society. ‘Smart Growth Reformers’ like UK economist Nicholas Stern or former U.S. vice president Al Gore agree that climate change poses catastrophic risks but argue that those risks can be avoided if political leaders adopt the right market-based mechanisms, enabling sustainable economic growth to continue. ‘Ecomodernists’ like The New York Times (U.S.) writer Andrew Revkin and Oxford University (UK) anthropologist Steve Rayner argue for recognizing the biases in how we have conventionally defined climate change as a social problem. Progress will be achieved not by relying on social protest or market-based mechanisms, but by government investment in a diverse menu of policies that catalyze technological innovation, protect against climate impacts, and provide developing countries abundant, cleaner sources of energy. To conclude, I propose methods for building on my analysis and urge the need for forums that feature a diversity of voices, discourses, and ideas.
    [Show full text]
  • Power Systems Without Fuel Joshua A
    1 Power Systems Without Fuel Joshua A. Taylor, Member, IEEE, Sairaj V. Dhople, Member, IEEE, and Duncan S. Callaway, Member, IEEE Abstract—The finiteness of fossil fuels implies that future for new optimal power flow objectives to replace fuel costs electric power systems may predominantly source energy from and the attendant need for alternative economic mechanisms to fuel-free renewable resources like wind and solar. Evidently, nodal pricing. In some cases, removing fuel-based generators these power systems without fuel will be environmentally benign, sustainable, and subject to milder failure scenarios. Many of can result in significant benefits like the elimination of the these advantages were projected decades ago with the definition unit commitment problem and the viability of transitioning to of the soft energy path, which describes a future where all energy a predominantly DC infrastructure. We address such issues in is provided by numerous small, simple, and diverse renewable a unified fashion by surveying existing discussions, identifying sources. Here we provide a thorough investigation of power challenges, and suggesting new directions where appropriate. systems without fuel from technical and economic standpoints. The paper is organized by timescale and covers issues like the Two key motifs of this paper are that (see Fig. 1) irrelevance of unit commitment in networks without large, fuel- • all timescales are shrinking, and based generators, the dubiousness of nodal pricing without fuel • a few large components will be replaced by numerous costs, and the need for new system-level models and control methods for semiconductor-based energy-conversion interfaces. small components. Index Terms—Optimization, Power electronics, Power system These changes have a number of salient consequences.
    [Show full text]
  • Hypercars, Hydrogen and Distributed Utilities
    HypercarsSM, Hydrogen, and Distributed Utilities: Disruptive Technologies and Gas-Industry Strategy Amory B. Lovins CEO (Research), Rocky Mountain Institute, www.rmi.org Director, The Hypercar Center, www.hypercarcenter.org Chairman, Hypercar Inc., www.hypercar.com Joint General Session, Operations & Marketing Conferences American Gas Association, 9 May 2000, Denver, Colorado Copyright © 2000 Rocky Mountain Institute. All rights reserved. Three Major Linked Surprises • Hypercars – A nega-OPEC of oil savings – The biggest industry-changer since chips – A major distributed power generator – Key to a rapid hydrogen transition • Distributed utilities – Microturbines, renewables, now fuel cells – “Distributed benefits” – Twelve driving forces • Major fuel shifts, mainly favoring gas The Brownian Random Walk of World Real Oil Price, 1881–1993 Year-to-year percentage price % change, year changes with a one-year lag (-12,+255) n-1 to n in 1974 85 between the axes. If the price movements showed a trend, 65 the “center of gravity” would 45 favor a particular quadrant. All that 25 % change, year happened after ’73 n to n+1 -55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 5 is that volatility tripled; changes (+255,+4) -15 in 1973 remained perfectly random, as for -35 any commodity. -55 Graph devised by H.R. Holt, USDOE Energy Surprises: World Oil Price vs. Consumption, 1970–98... 50 1981 1983 45 1980 40 35 1985 30 1979 1991 25 1974 20 1997 1987 15 1989 1998 10 price (Saudi 34°API light,1992 $) 5 1970 1973 0 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 consumption, million barrels per day Data
    [Show full text]
  • From Local to Global Value
    From local to global value: The transformational nature of community energy Submitted by Iain Soutar to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Geography November 2015 This thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. ……………………………. Abstract The UK energy system has in the past been characterised by the ownership and control of large-scale supply technologies by corporate entities. It has become apparent however that such structures are ill suited to addressing contemporary energy challenges of decarbonisation, energy security and affordability. Moreover, their resistance to change means that the current system is fundamentally inconsistent with the need for energy system change. The advent of affordable renewable energy however, particularly at small- scale, offers new prospects for addressing these energy challenges. In particular, they present an opportunity for greater societal engagement in the energy system, not least as owners and managers of energy assets, but also as stakeholders with interest and influence in the energy system more generally. Within the context of greater citizen engagement in energy, community energy has developed in the UK as an organised means for “collective action to purchase, manage and generate energy” (DECC, 2014b). Such collective action is complimented by progressively broad engagement by individuals in the energy system as investors and prosumers, rather than solely consumers.
    [Show full text]
  • Soft Energy Paths for the 21St Century
    Soft Energy Paths for the 21st Century AMORY B. LOVINS, CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF SCIENTIST, ROCKY MOUNTAIN INSTITUTE 30 JULY 2011 An abridged version of this article, without notes, was commissioned and published in Japanese by Gaiko (Diplomacy) 8:65–73 (July 2011) as “Nijyuu-isseiki no Soft Energy Path” by Japan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs: エイモリ・Ｂ・ロビンス「21世紀のソフトエネルギー・パス『外交』第8号2011年7月65‐73頁。 The Fukushima disaster has added great suffering to a nation for which I feel strong affection and sympathy—especially the heroic workers and soldiers who risked their lives to contain the accident. It saddens me that much of this suffering was avoidable by means that were not and still are not being properly considered in Japan. The Fukushima disaster was not a surprise. Since the 1960s, reactor meltdowns caused by power failures have been understood and feared. The US Nuclear Regulatory Commission task force now examining this accident—America has six identical and 17 very similar plants—already found the backup power supplies inadequate. Many of us have been saying so for decades. More broadly, it was unwise to put 54 reactors in an earthquake-and-tsunami zone crowded with 127 million people, and to pack many reactors together at one site so failure can cascade from one to the rest. I discussed these concerns with TEPCO officials when advising the company decades ago. This tsunami is now called unimaginably [sotegai] huge, but a 2007 paper coau- thored by two TEPCO employees said it was about time for another like the similar Jogan tsunami 1,142 years earlier (or, another paper found, two others before that).
    [Show full text]
  • Energy Strategy: the Road Not Taken?," in the Fall 1976 Issue of Foreign Affairs, Where He First Spelled out His Soft-Energy Theories
    Friends of the Earth’s Not Man Apart Special Reprint Issue, November 1977 Volume 6, Number 20, Fifty Cents The Most Important Issue We've Ever Published EGRETTABLY, the Nobel Prize for Peace was skipped centralization and overelectrification, being presented at Oak this year, presumably for good reason. Our nomination Ridge as we go to press. Rfor a reason is that the Nobel people had not yet seen what Whenever he pauses in London, Amory Lovins serves there Amory Lovins has to say here. as FOE's British representative, where he adds to his duties an What follows is certainly one of the most important annual letter or two to The New York Times. Then there was the things we have published, in Not Man Apart or anywhere ten-thousand-word devastating critique of the breeder reactor he else: so important that we have devoted this entire NMA to it. wrote overnight, when turning the corner in Washington, DC, on (Our regular format will resume next issue.) What follows the way home to London; the critique became FOE's position in presents a carefully thought out way of defusing the forces testimony the following morning before the Joint Committee on leading the world to the nuclear brink and to the final contest. Atomic Energy and was reprinted in two successive issues of the The United States can lead the world back from that brink. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. There is probably no other nation with the opportunity to take A New York Times nuclear story recently filed from Britain that role and succeed.
    [Show full text]
  • Reinventing Fire Putting Green Heavy Trucks Unlikely by Amory B
    Solutions Journal INVENTING FIRERE After 27 years of innovation, Amory B. Lovins discusses RMI’s Next Big Thing Fall 2009 Also in this issue— Putting Green Footstep to Use p. 16 Heavy Trucks p. 18 Unlikely Partners: RMI and Duke Energy p. 20 A Publication of Rocky Mountain Institute® Rocky Mountain Institute® Solutions Volume 2 • Number 3 • Fall 2009 Journal 6 16 18 20 Reinventing Fire Putting Green Heavy Trucks Unlikely By Amory B. Lovins Footstep to Use By Kelly Vaughn Partners: RMI Since 1982, Rocky Mountain By Molly Miller RMI and partners form the and Duke Institute has been hatching North American Council For gamechanging innovations to Why would anyone need to Freight Efficiency to stimulate Energy help make the world richer, know the amount of carbon higher levels of innovation fairer, cooler, and safer. storage inherent in a scrub and investment in the By Llewelleyn Wells Here, RMI Chairman and ecosystem, and how would he trucking industry. Here, Kelly Chief Scientist Amory Lovins or she find out such a thing? Vaughn describes how the Jim Rogers, Duke Energy’s introduces our grandest effort Molly Miller describes the why new NACFE came to be. Chairman, President, and CEO, yet, Reinventing Fire. and how as Green Footstep is the first to remind people gets put to use. that if his company were a country, it would rank forty- first in the world in carbon emissions—just a notch above North Korea. Llewellyn Wells writes about the Institute’s recent work to help Duke change that statistic. Rocky Mountain Institute® (RMI) is an independent, entrepreneurial, 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization.
    [Show full text]