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The Start of Arakanese Rule in Chittagong Around 1590 Was As We Saw Closely Connected with the Development of an Arakanese-Portuguese Partnership
Arakan and Bengal : the rise and decline of the Mrauk U kingdom (Burma) from the fifteenth to the seventeeth century AD Galen, S.E.A. van Citation Galen, S. E. A. van. (2008, March 13). Arakan and Bengal : the rise and decline of the Mrauk U kingdom (Burma) from the fifteenth to the seventeeth century AD. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/12637 Version: Not Applicable (or Unknown) Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the License: Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/12637 Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). CHAPTER THREE THE RISE OF MRAUK U INFLUENCE (1593-1612) The start of Arakanese rule in Chittagong around 1590 was as we saw closely connected with the development of an Arakanese-Portuguese partnership. The account of Fernberger and the earlier involvement of the Portuguese mercenaries in the army of the Bengal sultans are testimony to the important role of these Portuguese communities in the Arakan-Bengal continuum. When Man Phalaung died in 1593 he was succeeded by his son king Man Raja- kri (1593-1612).1 Man Raja-kri would continue the expansion of Arakanese rule along the shores of the Bay of Bengal. In 1598 he would take part in the siege of Pegu that would lead to the end of the first Toungoo dynasty in Burma in 1599. The early years of the seventeenth century would also witness the first armed confrontations between the Arakanese and the Mughals in south-eastern Bengal. -
Mughal Warfare
1111 2 3 4 5111 Mughal Warfare 6 7 8 9 1011 1 2 3111 Mughal Warfare offers a much-needed new survey of the military history 4 of Mughal India during the age of imperial splendour from 1500 to 1700. 5 Jos Gommans looks at warfare as an integrated aspect of pre-colonial Indian 6 society. 7 Based on a vast range of primary sources from Europe and India, this 8 thorough study explores the wider geo-political, cultural and institutional 9 context of the Mughal military. Gommans also details practical and tech- 20111 nological aspects of combat, such as gunpowder technologies and the 1 animals used in battle. His comparative analysis throws new light on much- 2 contested theories of gunpowder empires and the spread of the military 3 revolution. 4 As the first original analysis of Mughal warfare for almost a century, this 5 will make essential reading for military specialists, students of military history 6 and general Asian history. 7 8 Jos Gommans teaches Indian history at the Kern Institute of Leiden 9 University in the Netherlands. His previous publications include The Rise 30111 of the Indo-Afghan Empire, 1710–1780 (1995) as well as numerous articles 1 on the medieval and early modern history of South Asia. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 40111 1 2 3 44111 1111 Warfare and History 2 General Editor 3 Jeremy Black 4 Professor of History, University of Exeter 5 6 Air Power in the Age of Total War The Soviet Military Experience 7 John Buckley Roger R. -
FINAL List 2018-19 F.Sc 2Nd Shift Waiting List Form Obtained S.No
FINAL List 2018-19 F.Sc 2nd Shift Waiting List Form Obtained S.No. Student's Name Father's Name Board Remarks No. Marks 1 2249 HOORAIN NAEEM FAROOQ NAEEM 1022 Malakand 420 2 1072 MALAIKA KHAN HUKAM KHAN 1022 Mardan 419 3 376 GOHAR-E-NAYAB JANAT GUL 1022 Islamabad 418 4 996 MUNEEBA KANWAL MATI ULLAH 1022 Malakand 417 5 2803 AYESHA FARAZ MAIN SARFARAZ GUL 1022 Islamabad 411 6 2010 ITBA NASIR NASIR MAHMOOD 1021 Peshawar H.Q 1001 7 3070 HAFIZA KAINAAT ABDUL SATTAR KHAN 1021 Peshawar + 20 = 1021 8 1800 SHAMMA RAFIQ MUHAMMAD RAFIQ 1021 Peshawar 9 2940 MANAHIL SHAH MIAN MUSHARAF SHAH 1021 Peshawar 10 191 MASHAL SHAFIQ SHAFIQ AHMAD 1021 Peshawar 11 632 LAIBA NOOR AMEER MUHAMMAD 1021 Mardan SYED ZADI SEHRISH 12 1717 SYED SALEEM AKHTAR 1021 Mardan NAZ 13 353 MARWA SUBHAN SUBHAN ULLAH 1021 Islamabad 14 2266 LAIBA REHMAN MUTI UR REHMAN 1021 Mardan 15 118 SARA KHAN SALEEM KHAN 1021 Peshawar 16 1698 MUQADDAS NAIMAT NAIMAT ULLAH KHAN 1021 Peshawar 17 2014 ZAINAB ALI AMJAD ALI 1021 Peshawar 18 510 MANAHIL KHATTAK AHMAD YAR KHATTAK 1021 Peshawar SAMIYA REHMAN 19 2880 WAHEED UR REHMAN PARACHA 1021 Islamabad PARACHA 20 1992 ALEENA KHAN SIBGHATULLAH KHAN 1021 Peshawar 21 125 AMNA SHAH SYED KHISRO ZAMAN 1021 Mardan 22 387 SANA BIBI ATTAULLAH 1021 Swat 23 1689 MEHR UN NISA MUZAMMIL SHAH 1021 Peshawar 24 2013 EMAN TARIQ MUHAMMAD TARIQ 1021 Peshawar 25 505 NADIA BAWAR KHAN 1021 Mardan 26 1629 MASHAL YAQOOB MUHAMMAD YAQOOB SHAH 1020 Peshawar 27 1626 ZAINA KHALIL KHALIL-UR-REHMAN 1020 Peshawar 28 1097 MUNIBA IHSAN IHSAN ULLAH 1020 Mardan 29 3145 MAIMOONA MUHAMMAD -
S. No Pers.No. Name Fname Date of Birth Date of Appointment to Be
The teachers/officers with an ampersand (&) appearing against their name in the last column have been provisionally indicated in the seniority list. They are requested to contact the district EMIS cell or the relevant DEO to provide the missing details or rectify the erroneous entry. In case the relevant teacher/officer does not respond within one month of display of these lists on the department website, then his/her name would be removed from the seniority list and his/her name will be deferred when being considered for promotion. Tentative Seniority list of Male J.E.T S. No Pers.no. Name Fname Date of Birth Date of Appointment To be Verified 1 20024232 MUHAMMAD HUSSAIN RAHAM DIL 10.01.1968 10.01.1968 & 2 20185800 DOST MUHAMMAD MEHMOOD KHAN 05.06.1957 16.11.1974 3 20233598 MOHAMMAD HANIF DOST MOHAMMAD 01.01.1957 08.11.1976 4 20182808 RASOOL BAKHSH ABDUL RASHID 01.01.1958 20.02.1977 5 20222687 REHMATULLAH MOHAMMAD ESSA 02.03.1957 03.05.1977 6 20314905 MOHAMMAD YOUSAF AMIR MOHAMMAD 07.04.1958 17.05.1977 7 20022395 MUHAMMAD ARSHAD SARFARAZ KHAN 29.10.1957 01.03.1978 8 20183190 ABDUL KHALIQ DAD SHAH 03.11.1960 08.03.1978 9 20145992 MUHAMMAD AKBAR HIDAYAT ULLAH 20.06.1959 09.04.1978 10 20228721 DARO KHAN. KHUDAI RAHIM. 10.08.1960 23.04.1978 11 20156761 ZARIEF KHAN MASTAN KHAN 03.09.1958 13.05.1978 12 20180003 ABDUL GHAFOOR NIAZ MUHAMMAD 01.09.1957 17.07.1978 13 20066547 HABIB ULLAH DEEN MUHAMMAD 10.08.1959 28.09.1978 14 20112261 MUHAMMAD ISMAIL KHUDA BUKHSH 02.03.1959 01.11.1978 15 20156759 ESSA KHAN MUHAMMAD AYOUB 10.06.1961 03.01.1979 16 -
Strategies to Integrate the Mughal Settlements in Old Dhaka
Frontiers of Architectural Research (2013) 2, 420–434 Available online at www.sciencedirect.com www.elsevier.com/locate/foar CASE STUDY Strategies to integrate the Mughal settlements in Old Dhaka Mohammad Sazzad Hossainn Department of Architecture, Southeast University, Dhaka 1208, Bangladesh Received 18 March 2013; received in revised form 19 July 2013; accepted 1 August 2013 KEYWORDS Abstract Mughal settlement; The Mughal settlements are an integral part of Old Dhaka. Uncontrolled urbanization, changes Urban transformation; in land use patterns, the growing density of new settlements, and modern transportation have Integration brought about rapid transformation to the historic fabric of the Mughal settlements. As a result, Mughal structures are gradually turning into isolated elements in the transforming fabric. This study aims to promote the historic quality of the old city through clear and sustainable integration of the Mughal settlements in the existing fabric. This study attempts to analyze the Mughal settlements in old Dhaka and correspondingly outline strategic approaches to protect Mughal artifacts from decay and ensure proper access and visual exposure in the present urban tissue. & 2013. Higher Education Press Limited Company. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. Open access under CC BY-NC-ND license. 1. Introduction Dhaka was established as a provincial capital of Bengal during the Mughal period. The focal part of Mughal City is currently located in old Dhaka, which has undergone successive transfor- mations. The Mughal settlements are considered the historic core of Mughal City. The old city covers an area of 284.3 acres nTel.: +880 1715 010683. with a population of 8,87,000. -
Mughal River Forts in Bangladesh (1575-1688)
MUGHAL RIVER FORTS IN BANGLADESH (1575-1688) AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL APPRAISAL by Kamrun Nessa Khondker A Thesis Submitted to Cardiff University in Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Philosophy SCHOOL OF HISTORY, ARCHAEOLOGY AND RELIGION CARDIFF UNIVERSITY DECEMBER 2012 1 | P a g e DECLARATION AND STATEMENTS DECLARATION This work has not been submitted in substance for any other degree or award at this or any other university or place of learning, nor is being submitted concurrently in candidature for any degree or other award. Signed …………………………… (Candidate) Date ………………………… STATEMENT 1 This thesis is being submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of M.Phil. Signed …………………………… (Candidate) Date …………………………. STATEMENT 2 This thesis is the result of my own independent work/investigation, except where otherwise stated. Other sources are acknowledged by footnotes giving explicit references. The views expressed are my own. Signed …………………………… (Candidate) Date………………………….. STATEMENT 3 I hereby give consent for my thesis, if accepted, to be available for photocopying and for inter- library loan, and for the title and summary to be made available to outside organisations. Signed ……………………………… (Candidate) Date………………………… 2 | P a g e ABSTRACT The existing scholarship on the Mughal river forts fails to address some key issues, such as their date of construction, their purpose, and the nature of their construction, how they relate to Mughal military strategy, the effect of changes in the course and river systems on them, and their role in ensuring the defence of Dhaka. While consultation of contemporary sources is called for to reflect upon these key issues, it tends to be under- used by modern historians. -
Branding Islamic Heritage to Promote Tourism in Bangladesh
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) e-ISSN: 2278-487X, p-ISSN: 2319-7668. Volume 19, Issue 7. Ver. III (July 2017), PP 36-40 www.iosrjournals.org Branding Islamic Heritage to Promote Tourism in Bangladesh *Md. Sohel Rana1 1Lecturer, Department of Business Administration, Pundra University of Science & Technology, Bogra, Bangladesh. Corresponding Author: Md. Sohel Rana1 Abstract:As Bangladesh is one of the largest Muslim countries in the world it captures many Islamic heritage sites those are renowned all over the world. It includes unique designed mosques, tombs, shrines in almost all the districts of Bangladesh those are very attractive in nature and it can create appeal to the Muslim as well as non-Muslim tourists from home and abroad. This paper explores the concept of Islamic tourism with its various terminologies. The paper also describes briefly the major attractions of Islamic heritage in Bangladesh in front of the national and international tourists. Key Terms:Tourism, Islamic heritage, Bangladesh. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Date of Submission: 03-07-2017 Date of acceptance: 15-07-2017 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- I. Introduction Nowadays tourism plays a great role for economic development of any country. In Muslim world this idea converted to Islamic tourism that contributes to its economy year by year. As Bangladesh is one of the largest Muslim countries of the world it has many Islamic heritage sites to attract tourists from home and abroad.At this moment Bangladesh needs to present its various Islamic heritage sites towards the Muslim tourists as well as non-Muslim tourists. II. Objective Of The Study . To clarify the concept of Islamic tourism. -
6 X 10.Long.P65
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-78041-4 - Indo-Persian Travels in the Age of Discoveries, 1400-1800 Muzaffar Alam and Sanjay Subrahmanyam Index More information Index Page numbers in bold indicate as illustration. Ab-i Zarb, 267–8 Aftabchi, Jauhar, 304 ‘Abbas I, Shah, 92, 265 Afzal Khan, 125 ‘Abbas ibn ’Abdal Muttalib, 208–9 Agra, 112, 120, 139, 346, 349 ‘Abdun Nabi, Shaikh, 300 Ahmad Pasha, 230–1 ‘Abdul Karim. See Shahristani Ahmad Rijaluddin, 295 ‘Abdul Latif, 121 Ahmad Sa‘id, Haji Sayyid, 297 ‘Abdul Momin Khan, 127 Ahmad Shah, 104, 105, 106–7, 289, 290 ‘Abdul Qadir, Khwaja, 245, 248, 317–27, 328 Ahmadabad, 100, 105, 106–7, 309, 311 ‘Abdul Wahhab, Maulana ’Afif-ud-Din, 61 Ahmadnagar kingdom, 94 ‘Abdullah bin ’Umar, 319 Ahrar, Hazrat Khwaja, 307 Abdu¨llhamid, Sultan, 314, 317, 324, 325 Ahsan, Sayyid, 52 ‘Abdur Rahim Khan-i Khanan, 20, 309 Ajmer, 134, 154, 155, 363 ‘Abdur Razzaq. See Samarquandi Akbar, Mughal emperor Abhari, Maulana Shams-ud-Din Akbar Na¯ma, 304 Muhammad, 80 and Bayazid Bayat, 305, 307, 310, 312 Abiward, 252 Bihbahani on, 241 Abiwardi, Husain, 43 Bihishti on, 226 Abraham, 210, 276 end of reign, 130–1 Abu Bakr, Sayyid, 310 foreign relations, 299–300 Abu Hanifa, Imam, 274 golden age, 179 Abu Ja‘far Muhammad, 209 Seydi ‘Ali on, 116–17 Abu Numay II, Sharif, 299 Akbar, Prince Muhammad, 180, 210, 214, 216 Abu Shahr, 316, 319 Akbarabad, 225 Abu Sufyan, 35 ‘Ala, 276 Abu’l Bey, 125–6 ‘Ala-ud-Din, Maulana, 50, 51 Abu’l Fath, 51 Alam, Muzaffar, 130 Abu’l Fazl, Shaikh, 299, 304 ‘Alam Shah, Mughal emperor, 316 Abu’l Mansur Safdar -
Downloaded From
Arakan and Bengal : the rise and decline of the Mrauk U kingdom (Burma) from the fifteenth to the seventeeth century AD Galen, S.E.A. van Citation Galen, S. E. A. van. (2008, March 13). Arakan and Bengal : the rise and decline of the Mrauk U kingdom (Burma) from the fifteenth to the seventeeth century AD. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/12637 Version: Not Applicable (or Unknown) Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the License: Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/12637 Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). CHAPTER SEVEN THE END OF A GOLDEN AGE (1652-1692) Candasudhammaraja (1652-1684) was 13 or 14 when he succeeded his father Satuidhammaraja as king of Arakan in 1652. The reign of Candasudhammaraja would last until his death in 1684. It is during his reign that the gradual loss of control over Chittagong that had been initiated by the disastrous policies of Narapati-kri would lead to the conquest of the city by the Mughals. The loss of Chittagong eventually even resulted in the collapse of the Mrauk U state as a whole. The rosy picture that is today generally painted of Candasudhammaraja’s reign as the height and culmination of the Mrauk U dynasty seems to have been based primarily on one source: the seventeenth century travelogue of the Dutch physician Wouter Schouten.1 In the following paragraphs it will become clear that the reign of Candasudhammaraja was all but peaceful and should rather be seen as the last phase of a long decline that had set in with the usurpation of the Mrauk U throne in 1638 by Narapati-kri. -
The Rise of Islam and the Bengal Frontier, 1204–1760
The Rise of Islam and the Bengal Frontier, 1204–1760 Richard M. Eaton UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS Berkeley · Los Angeles · London © 1993 The Regents of the University of California Acknowledgments I am deeply grateful to the many people who over the past decade or so have given me valuable assistance during the various stages of preparing the present work. The idea of the book took shape in early 1980, when I was a fellow at the National Humanities Center at Research Triangle Park, North Carolina. In fall 1981 and spring 1982 a fellowship with the American Institute of Indian Studies and a Fulbright-Hays Training Grant, administered through the American Cultural Center in Dhaka, enabled me to undertake exploratory field research in India and Bangladesh. Thanks to a University of Arizona Humanities grant, in fall 1984 I returned to Bangladesh for more research, and in spring 1985 I began analyzing data while a fellow with the Institute for Advanced Studies in Jerusalem. In spring 1987 I was able to work on the manuscript while at the Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Paris, and a sabbatical leave of absence from the University of Arizona in 1988–89 enabled me to complete the bulk of the writing. For funding my travel, facilitating my support, and opening the doors of my research generally, I wish to thank all the then directors and officers of the above institutions—in particular P. R. Mehendiratta and Tarun Mitra of the American Institute of Indian Studies, Ahmed Mustafa of the American Cultural Center, William Bennett of the National Humanities Center, Nehemia Levtzion of the Institute for Advanced Studies, and Marc Gaborieau of the Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales. -
Hakeem Abdul Jalil Nadvi University College for Boys, University of Peshawar Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan Provisional Merit List
HAKEEM ABDUL JALIL NADVI UNIVERSITY COLLEGE FOR BOYS, UNIVERSITY OF PESHAWAR KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA, PAKISTAN PROVISIONAL MERIT LIST PRE MEDICAL / PRE--ENGINEERING-2018-19 Form Obtained Total S. # Name Father's Name Board Remarks # Marks Marks 1 1169 Muhammad Atif Muhammad Ali 1032 1100 Mardan 2 3268 Muhammad Abbas Ilyas khan 1029 1100 Mardan 3 2629 Muhammad Muneeb Khan Muhammad Ayub 1026 1100 Peshawar 4 1466 Meraj ud Din Islam Nabi 1023 1100 Malakand 5 723 Muhammad Haris Muhammad Amin 1022 1100 Mardan 6 1074 Muhammad Musa Bilal 1021 1100 Peshawar HQ 20+1001 7 2226 Zahan Zayan Zarar Sultan-i-Room 1018 1100 Malakand 8 3055 Haroon Khan Altaf Hussain 1018 1100 Peshawar 9 1263 Muhammad Talha Musharaf Gul 1015 1100 Mardan 10 2644 Zohaib Alam Khan Alam Khan 1015 1100 Malakand 11 3190 Naveed Hussain Said Ahmad Khan 1015 1100 Peshawar 12 670 M.Shahswar Khan Afridi Dr. Obaid Ullah Khan Afridi 1014 1100 Peshawar 13 2228 Muhammad Irsal Muhammad Nisar 1014 1100 Mardan 14 3288 Tahir Nawaz Rahim Said 1013 1100 Malakand 15 2676 Tahseen ul Wahab Fakhr ul Wahab 1012 1100 Peshawar 16 3448 Salman Khan Quwat Khan 1012 1100 Malakand 17 746 Abdullah Abdul Jalil 1010 1100 Malakand 18 2905 Hammad Ali Khurshhid Khan 1010 1100 Mardan 19 2964 Ahmad Saeed Muhammad Sharif 1010 1100 Mardan 20 3427 Hammad Ullah Shalyar Khan 1010 1100 Swat 21 882 Muhammad Suhaib Muhammad Ismail 1009 1100 Malakand 22 1181 Muhammad Nouman Elahi Fazali Elahi 1009 1100 Mardan 23 534 Muhammad Tahir Khan Mohsin Ullah 1007 1100 Bannu 24 676 Muhammad Abbuzar Muhammad Ikram 1007 1100 Malakand 25 -
Religion and Militancy in Pakistan and Afghanistan: a Literature Review List of Tables Table 3.1
Religion and Militancy in Pakistan and Afghanistan in Pakistan and Militancy Religion a report of the csis program on crisis, conflict, and cooperation Religion and Militancy in Pakistan and Afghanistan a literature review 1800 K Street, NW | Washington, DC 20006 Project Director Tel: (202) 887-0200 | Fax: (202) 775-3199 Robert D. Lamb E-mail: [email protected] | Web: www.csis.org Author Mufti Mariam Mufti June 2012 ISBN 978-0-89206-700-8 CSIS Ë|xHSKITCy067008zv*:+:!:+:! CHARTING our future a report of the csis program on crisis, conflict, and cooperation Religion and Militancy in Pakistan and Afghanistan a literature review Project Director Robert D. Lamb Author Mariam Mufti June 2012 CHARTING our future About CSIS—50th Anniversary Year For 50 years, the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) has developed practical solutions to the world’s greatest challenges. As we celebrate this milestone, CSIS scholars continue to provide strategic insights and bipartisan policy solutions to help decisionmakers chart a course toward a better world. CSIS is a bipartisan, nonprofit organization headquartered in Washington, D.C. The Center’s 220 full-time staff and large network of affiliated scholars conduct research and analysis and de- velop policy initiatives that look into the future and anticipate change. Since 1962, CSIS has been dedicated to finding ways to sustain American prominence and prosperity as a force for good in the world. After 50 years, CSIS has become one of the world’s pre- eminent international policy institutions focused on defense and security; regional stability; and transnational challenges ranging from energy and climate to global development and economic integration.