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Currency and Coin Management
The George Washington University WASHINGTON DC IBI - INSTITUTE OF BRAZILIAN BUSINESS AND PUBLIC MANAGEMENT ISSUES The Minerva Program Fall 2004 CURRENCY AND COIN MANAGEMENT: A COMPARISON OF AMERICAN AND BRAZILIAN MODELS Author: Francisco José Baptista Campos Advisor: Prof. William Handorf Washington, DC – December 2004 AKNOWLEDGMENTS ? to Dr. Gilberto Paim and the Instituto Cultural Minerva for the opportunity to participate in the Minerva Program; ? to the Central Bank of Brazil for having allowed my participation; ? to Professor James Ferrer Jr., Ph.D., and his staff, for supporting me at the several events of this Program; ? to Professor William Handorf, Ph.D., for the suggestions and advices on this paper; ? to Mr. José dos Santos Barbosa, Head of the Currency Management Department, and other Central Bank of Brazil officials, for the information on Brazilian currency and coin management; ? to the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond and, in particular, to Mr. William Tignanelli and Miss Amy L. Eschman, who provided me precious information about US currency and coin management; ? to Mr. Peter Roehrich, GWU undergraduate finance student, for sharing data about US crrency and coin management; and, ? to Professor César Augusto Vieira de Queiroz, Ph.D., and his family, for their hospitality during my stay in Washington, DC. 2 ? TABLE OF CONTENTS I – Introduction 1.1. Objectives of this paper 1.2. A brief view of US and Brazilian currency and coin II – The currency and coin service structures in the USA and in Brazil 2.1. The US currency management structure 2.1.1. The legal basis 2.1.2. The Federal Reserve (Fed) and the Reserve Banks 2.1.3. -
See 2015 Spring Convention Special Edition of the Nor'wester Online
Page 2 2nd Quarter 2015 INSIDE THIS ISSUE: Welcome to Tukwila 3 PNNA President’s Message 6 Portland Money Show Report 7 PNNA and ANA News Online! 10 PNNA 75th Anniversary Trivia 13 Eric Holcomb, Editor/Webmaster Five-Dollar Gold Pieces Article 14 1900 NE 3rd St STE 106 PMB 361 Bend, OR 97701-3889 PNNA Officers 2014-2016 Phone: 541-647-1021 President – Danny Bisgaard Email: [email protected] Vice President – James Reinders Secretary – John Brown Treasurer – Scott Loos www.pnna.org Directors – Lisa Loos (Past President), Kevin Charboneau, Gawain O’Connor, Ron Engholm, Ed Fischer, James D. Free, Mark Gruner, Tony Kalt, Dennis Reed, Rick Schulz, Dan Vornbrock The Nor’wester is published Appointed Positions quarterly by the Dealer-Director – vacant Pacific Northwest Numismatic Editor/Webmaster – Eric Holcomb Association PNNA is an IRS 501 c(3) non-profit educational Deadline for submission of material for 3rd Quarter association registered in the State of Oregon. 2015 Nor’wester: June 15, 2015. Please send ad copy to Eric Holcomb (email Eric For membership information please see page 6, @Holcomb.com), and payment to the PNNA treasurer. the PNNA website, or attend the convention. Call Eric (541-647-1021) for more info. Advertising rates (per regular/convention issue) are: $7.50/$10.00 (1/8-page; business card) American Numismatic $10.00/$12.50 (1/6-page) Association Member $15.00/$18.00 (1/4-page) C-1000037 (old ANA $25.00/$30.00 (1/2-page) Life Club #37) $45.00/$50.00 (full page) Color pages in the convention editions, where available, may be charged at a higher rate. -
July/August 2014 Vol
July/August 2014 Vol. 56 - No. 4 July/August 2014 Volume 56, Number 4 Greetings................................................................1. Ron Kersey From.the.President.....................................................2 Debbie Williams This year is going fast, or does it just seem that way as a person gets older? I remember when I couldn’t wait TNA.Ad.Rates.&.Copy.Information...............................4 for the birthday that would allow me to get a driver’s Secretary’s.Report.....................................................5 license - time moved so... slow! Or the holidays that Larry Herrera seemed they would never arrive. Financial.Assistance.Programs.&.Treasurer’s.Report........ 6-7 Jack Gilbert Special events are looked forward to by young people. Our Youth Chair, Dr. Ralph Ross, has been doing a great ANA.News.............................................................8 job of taking numismatics to his High School and the Cleaned.at.the.Last.Minute.........................................9 community. Be sure to read his account on page 14. The John Barber looks on those kids’ faces says it all. Nuremberg’s.Numismatic.Salute............................. 10-13 Mike Ross There was a very pleased look on my face when I received an email from Jerri Raitz, Senior Editor of Jack.Yates.Senior.High.School.-.Lion.Coin.Club............. 14 Dr. Ralph Ross ANA’s “The Numismatist” magazine. “TNA News” has been selected to receive the second-place ANA Red-Brown.Cents.................................................... 15 Outstanding Regional Club Publication Award. Our Sam Fairchild award will be presented at the ANA’s World’s Fair of Questions.for.Dr..Coyne....................................... 16-17 Money Convention in Chicago on August 9th. Dr. Ralph Numismatic.History.from.the.“Coin.Cabinet”….......... 18-19 Ross, our TNA Exhibit and Youth Chair, as well as our Richard Laster ANA Governor, has agreed to accept this award on My.2014.ANA.Summer.Seminar.Adventure.............20-21 behalf of the Texas Numismatic Association. -
1977 Our355thissue
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIillllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII .IIIII . ll THE. .. ..... FAFE BOX Transportation, Token Colteetore A gcntIy News-Letter far i . ............... 1 ......................I .......... I. .II... ......II. .IIL..... .iI... .IIII..... .............................. .iiiiii IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIILIIIIIII.................. ...a .. NEW ISSUES EDITOR EDITOR 1tJ1n('H ii(~aatzray(4 J . NN. COFFEE, JR. 634 Ashbary Street P. 0. Box 1204 San Francisco, California ,,_oston, Massachusetts 94' _7 02104 New Issues Service Parking Tokens J014 ;N (.. NicOlsost D(i7i] R Ii. ktEI$UL 3002 Galindo Street P. 0 . Box 1302 Oakland, California Los Altos, California 94601 940 .2 Volume 31, Number I JAINARY,1977 Our355thIssue FRANK CATARINA and EDWARD S. TETRAULT It has been a Long cold winter, and it has been a season of many sad tidings for us in the A . V.A . This month I Learned of the death of Frank Catarina, AVA #724, of Staten Island, N .Y. Many of us who had never met him nevertheless considered him a close friend, for we knew him through our correspondence . Others knew him in person, and we all appreciated his presence and his friendship . We shall miss Frank . He died September 27, 1976 . Ed Tetrault of Huntsville, Alabama, AVA #548, tns Like a close friend to me, aZ- though, again, I had never met him in person . But Ed and I corresponded often over the years, and his letters betrayed an outgoing and very friendly person . He died December 6, 1976, and is survived by his wife and 12-year-oZd son Michael . February 3 . Last month I was snowbound, and hence the December issue was delay- ed nearly a week longer than I had anticipated . -
Minting America: Coinage and the Contestation of American Identity, 1775-1800
ABSTRACT MINTING AMERICA: COINAGE AND THE CONTESTATION OF AMERICAN IDENTITY, 1775-1800 by James Patrick Ambuske “Minting America” investigates the ideological and culture links between American identity and national coinage in the wake of the American Revolution. In the Confederation period and in the Early Republic, Americans contested the creation of a national mint to produce coins. The catastrophic failure of the paper money issued by the Continental Congress during the War for Independence inspired an ideological debate in which Americans considered the broader implications of a national coinage. More than a means to conduct commerce, many citizens of the new nation saw coins as tangible representations of sovereignty and as a mechanism to convey the principles of the Revolution to future generations. They contested the physical symbolism as well as the rhetorical iconology of these early national coins. Debating the stories that coinage told helped Americans in this period shape the contours of a national identity. MINTING AMERICA: COINAGE AND THE CONTESTATION OF AMERICAN IDENTITY, 1775-1800 A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Miami University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of History by James Patrick Ambuske Miami University Oxford, Ohio 2006 Advisor______________________ Andrew Cayton Reader_______________________ Carla Pestana Reader_______________________ Daniel Cobb Table of Contents Introduction: Coining Stories………………………………………....1 Chapter 1: “Ever to turn brown paper -
How to Collect Coins a Fun, Useful, and Educational Guide to the Hobby
$4.95 Valuable Tips & Information! LITTLETON’S HOW TO CCOLLECTOLLECT CCOINSOINS ✓ Find the answers to the top 8 questions about coins! ✓ Are there any U.S. coin types you’ve never heard of? ✓ Learn about grading coins! ✓ Expand your coin collecting knowledge! ✓ Keep your coins in the best condition! ✓ Learn all about the different U.S. Mints and mint marks! WELCOME… Dear Collector, Coins reflect the culture and the times in which they were produced, and U.S. coins tell the story of America in a way that no other artifact can. Why? Because they have been used since the nation’s beginnings. Pathfinders and trendsetters – Benjamin Franklin, Robert E. Lee, Teddy Roosevelt, Marilyn Monroe – you, your parents and grandparents have all used coins. When you hold one in your hand, you’re holding a tangible link to the past. David M. Sundman, You can travel back to colonial America LCC President with a large cent, the Civil War with a two-cent piece, or to the beginning of America’s involvement in WWI with a Mercury dime. Every U.S. coin is an enduring legacy from our nation’s past! Have a plan for your collection When many collectors begin, they may want to collect everything, because all different coin types fascinate them. But, after gaining more knowledge and experience, they usually find that it’s good to have a plan and a focus for what they want to collect. Although there are various ways (pages 8 & 9 list a few), building a complete date and mint mark collection (such as Lincoln cents) is considered by many to be the ultimate achievement. -
Ft. Myers Rare Coins and Paper Money Auction (08/23/14) 8/23/2014 13% Buyer's Premium 3% Cash Discount AU3173 AB1389
Ft. Myers Rare Coins and Paper Money Auction (08/23/14) 8/23/2014 13% Buyer's Premium 3% Cash Discount AU3173 AB1389 www.gulfcoastcoin.com LOT # LOT # 400 1915S Pan-Pac Half Dollar PCGS MS67 CAC Old Holder 400r 1925 Stone Mountain Half Dollar NGC AU 58 1915 S Panama-Pacific Exposition 1925 Stone Mountain Memorial Half Dollar Commemorative Half Dollar PCGS MS 67 Old NGC AU 58 Holder with CAC Sticker - Toned with Min. - Max. Retail 55.00 - 65.00 Reserve 45.00 Beautiful Colors Min. - Max. Retail 19,000.00 - 21,000.00 Reserve 17,000.00 400t 1925 S California Half Dollar NGC MS 63 1925 S California Diamond Jubilee Half Dollar NGC MS 63 400c 1918 Lincoln Half Dollar NGC MS 64 Min. - Max. Retail 215.00 - 235.00 Reserve 1918 Lincoln Centennial Half Dollar NGC MS 190.00 64 Min. - Max. Retail 170.00 - 185.00 Reserve 150.00 401 1928 Hawaii Half Dollar NGC AU 58 1928 Hawaiian Sesquicentennial Half Dollar NGC AU 58 400e 1920 Pilgrim Half Dollar NGC AU 58 Min. - Max. Retail 1,700.00 - 2,000.00 Reserve 1920 Pilgrim Tercentenary Half Dollar NGC 1,500.00 AU 58 Min. - Max. Retail 68.00 - 75.00 Reserve 55.00 401a 1928 Hawaiian Half Dollar PCGS MS 65 CAC 1928 Hawaiian Sesquicentennial 400g 1921 Alabama Half Dollar NGC MS 62 Commemorative Half Dollar PCGS MS 65 with 1921 Alabama Centennial Commemorative Half CAC Sticker Dollar NGC MS 62 Min. - Max. Retail 4,800.00 - 5,200.00 Reserve Min. - Max. -
Appropriations for the Fiscal Year Ending September 30, 2019, and for Other Purposes
H. J. Res. 31 One Hundred Sixteenth Congress of the United States of America AT THE FIRST SESSION Begun and held at the City of Washington on Thursday, the third day of January, two thousand and nineteen Joint Resolution Making consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2019, and for other purposes. Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2019’’. SEC. 2. TABLE OF CONTENTS. Sec. 1. Short title. Sec. 2. Table of contents. Sec. 3. References. Sec. 4. Statement of appropriations. Sec. 5. Availability of funds. Sec. 6. Adjustments to compensation. Sec. 7. Technical correction. DIVISION A—DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 2019 Title I—Departmental Management, Operations, Intelligence, and Oversight Title II—Security, Enforcement, and Investigations Title III—Protection, Preparedness, Response, and Recovery Title IV—Research, Development, Training, and Services Title V—General Provisions DIVISION B—AGRICULTURE, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION, AND RELATED AGENCIES APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 2019 Title I—Agricultural Programs Title II—Farm Production and Conservation Programs Title III—Rural Development Programs Title IV—Domestic Food Programs Title V—Foreign Assistance and Related Programs Title VI—Related Agency and Food and Drug Administration Title VII—General Provisions DIVISION C—COMMERCE, JUSTICE, SCIENCE, AND RELATED AGENCIES APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 2019 Title I—Department of Commerce Title II—Department of Justice Title III—Science Title IV—Related Agencies Title V—General Provisions DIVISION D—FINANCIAL SERVICES AND GENERAL GOVERNMENT APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 2019 Title I—Department of the Treasury Title II—Executive Office of the President and Funds Appropriated to the President Title III—The Judiciary Title IV—District of Columbia H. -
Coinage of 1857
US Coinage In 1857 John D Wright, NLG The US coinage of 1857 consists of fifteen totally different coins, including all of the ten different denominations authorized in 1792 (half cent and cent in copper, half dime through dollar in silver, and quarter eagle through eagle in gold) plus the gold dollar introduced in 1849, the double eagle introduced in 1850, the trime introduced in 1851, the $3 gold introduced in 1854, and finally the small cent introduced in 1857. In only nine years did the US mint strike all ten denominations of the 1792 mandate. The first time this was done was 1796. The second time was 1849 – over fifty years later. And the last time this was done was 1857. The Original Ten Denominations in 1857 In 1857 the five US mints produced 51 million coins: 368,726 in copper (large cents and half cents), 17.5 million in copper-nickel (new small cents), 30.4 million in silver (3c through $1), and 2.9 million in gold ($1 through $20). That is over fifty nickel cents for every copper coin of this year. There are several rarities of this year, but no great or legendary rarities. The most noteworthy of these are the gold dollar and quarter eagle of Dahlonega (fewer than 6,000 mintage combined), and the eagle of New Orleans (fewer than 5,600 mintage). The shortest-issue DENOMINATIONS of 1857 are the $3 (21K), the half cent (35K), and the eagle (48K), though when I tried to assemble a type set of 1857 I found the silver dollar (94K) to be the most elusive piece. -
Ten Years in Washington. Life and Scenes in the National Capital, As a Woman Sees Them
Library of Congress Ten years in Washington. Life and scenes in the National Capital, as a woman sees them Mary Clemmer Ames TEN YEARS IN WASHINGTON. LIFE AND SCENES IN THE NATIONAL CAPITAL, AS A WOMAN SEES THEM. 486 642 BY MARY CLEMMER AMES, Author of “Eirene, or a Woman's Right,” “Memorials of Alice and Phœbe Cary,” “A Woman's Letters from Washington,” “Outlines of Men, Women and Things,” etc. FULLY ILLUSTRATED WITH THIRTY FINE ENGRAVINGS, AND A PORTRAIT OF THE AUTHOR ON STEEL. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS WASHINGTON COPYRIGHT 1873 No 57802 HARTFORD, CONN.: A. D. WORTHINGTON & CO. M. A. PARKER & CO., Chicago, Ills. F. DEWING & CO., San Francisco, Cal. 1873. no. 2 F1?8 ?51 Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1873, by A. D. WORTHINGTON & CO., In the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D. C. Case Lockwood & Brainard, PRINTERS AND BINDERS, Cor. Pearl and Trumbull Sts., Hartford, Conn. Ten years in Washington. Life and scenes in the National Capital, as a woman sees them http://www.loc.gov/resource/lhbcb.28043 Library of Congress I wish to acknowledge my indebtedness, in gathering the materials of this book, to Mr. A. R. Spofford, Librarian of Congress; to Col. F. Howe; to the Chiefs of the several Government Bureaus herein described; to Mr. Colbert Lanston of the Bureau of Pensions; to Mr. Phillips, of the Bureau of Patents; and to Miss Austine Snead. M. C. A. TO Mrs. HAMILTON FISH, TO Mrs. ROSCOE CONKLING, OF NEW YORK, TWO LADIES, WHO, IN THE WORLD, ARE YET ABOVE IT,—WHO USE IT AS NOT ABUSING IT, WHO EMBELLISH LIFE WITH THE PURE GRACES OF CHRISTIAN WOMANHOOD, THESE SKETCHES OF OUR NATIONAL CAPITAL ARE SINCERELY Dedicated BY MARY CLEMMER AMES. -
British Commemorative Medals
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ BRITISH COMMEMORATIVE MEDALS Gold Medals 2074 Victoria, Golden Jubilee 1887, Official Gold Medal, by L C Wyon, after Sir Joseph Edgar Boehm and (reverse), Sir Frederick Leighton, crowned and veiled bust left, rev the Queen enthroned with figures of the arts and industry around her, 58mm, 89.86g, in red leather case of issue (BHM 3219). Extremely fine, damage to clasp of case. £900-1100 944 specimens struck, selling at 13 Guineas each 2075 Victoria, Diamond Jubilee 1887, Official Gold Medal, by G W -
Steve Hayden
STEVE HAYDEN PO Box 22514 Charleston SC 29413 (843) 973-4556 (Voice Mail or FAX) - Email [email protected] Web Site CivilWarTokens.com MAIL BID SALE - #39 Closing February 9th, 2014 Sunday (online) First Lot at 7:00 PM EST until Last Lot just after 11:00 PM EST TERMS OF SALE: (note many new terms with this sale) 1. There are NO buyer's fees in this sale. What you bid is the most you will pay. 2. Bids are reduced to one increment over the second highest bid. Bidding increments are: for bids up to $50 the increment is $2, from $50 to $100 the increment is $5, from $100 to $250 the increment is $10, from $250 to $500 the increment is $25, from $500 to $2,500 the increment is $50, from $2,500 to $5,000 the increment is $250, from $5,000 to $10,000 the increment is $500, from $10,000 to $25,000 the increment is $1,000 and over $25,000 the increment is $2,500. 3. Postage and insurance will be added to all invoices with a minimum charge of $1.00 per item. Free shipping to those who pay by check. When you get your invoice simply sent a check for the total before shipping. 4. Invoices for delivery within South Carolina must pay 6% for South Carolina sales tax unless a resale number is supplied. Bidders from other states are responsible for paying any sales / use tax that may be required. 5. This is our third sale with Live Online Bidding.