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CSS Font Stacks by Classification
CSS font stacks by classification Written by Frode Helland When Johann Gutenberg printed his famous Bible more than 600 years ago, the only typeface available was his own. Since the invention of moveable lead type, throughout most of the 20th century graphic designers and printers have been limited to one – or perhaps only a handful of typefaces – due to costs and availability. Since the birth of desktop publishing and the introduction of the worlds firstWYSIWYG layout program, MacPublisher (1985), the number of typefaces available – literary at our fingertips – has grown exponen- tially. Still, well into the 21st century, web designers find them selves limited to only a handful. Web browsers depend on the users own font files to display text, and since most people don’t have any reason to purchase a typeface, we’re stuck with a selected few. This issue force web designers to rethink their approach: letting go of control, letting the end user resize, restyle, and as the dynamic web evolves, rewrite and perhaps also one day rearrange text and data. As a graphic designer usually working with static printed items, CSS font stacks is very unfamiliar: A list of typefaces were one take over were the previous failed, in- stead of that single specified Stempel Garamond 9/12 pt. that reads so well on matte stock. Am I fighting the evolution? I don’t think so. Some design principles are universal, independent of me- dium. I believe good typography is one of them. The technology that will let us use typefaces online the same way we use them in print is on it’s way, although moving at slow speed. -
The Unicode Cookbook for Linguists: Managing Writing Systems Using Orthography Profiles
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2017 The Unicode Cookbook for Linguists: Managing writing systems using orthography profiles Moran, Steven ; Cysouw, Michael DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.290662 Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-135400 Monograph The following work is licensed under a Creative Commons: Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License. Originally published at: Moran, Steven; Cysouw, Michael (2017). The Unicode Cookbook for Linguists: Managing writing systems using orthography profiles. CERN Data Centre: Zenodo. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.290662 The Unicode Cookbook for Linguists Managing writing systems using orthography profiles Steven Moran & Michael Cysouw Change dedication in localmetadata.tex Preface This text is meant as a practical guide for linguists, and programmers, whowork with data in multilingual computational environments. We introduce the basic concepts needed to understand how writing systems and character encodings function, and how they work together. The intersection of the Unicode Standard and the International Phonetic Al- phabet is often not met without frustration by users. Nevertheless, thetwo standards have provided language researchers with a consistent computational architecture needed to process, publish and analyze data from many different languages. We bring to light common, but not always transparent, pitfalls that researchers face when working with Unicode and IPA. Our research uses quantitative methods to compare languages and uncover and clarify their phylogenetic relations. However, the majority of lexical data available from the world’s languages is in author- or document-specific orthogra- phies. -
Opentype Postscript Fonts with Unusual Units-Per-Em Values
Luigi Scarso VOORJAAR 2010 73 OpenType PostScript fonts with unusual units-per-em values Abstract Symbola is an example of OpenType font with TrueType OpenType fonts with Postscript outline are usually defined outlines which has been designed to match the style of in a dimensionless workspace of 1000×1000 units per em Computer Modern font. (upm). Adobe Reader exhibits a strange behaviour with pdf documents that embed an OpenType PostScript font with A brief note about bitmap fonts: among others, Adobe unusual upm: this paper describes a solution implemented has published a “Glyph Bitmap Distribution Format by LuaTEX that resolves this problem. (BDF)” [2] and with fontforge it’s easy to convert a bdf font into an opentype one without outlines. A fairly Keywords complete bdf font is http://unifoundry.com/unifont-5.1 LuaTeX, ConTeXt Mark IV, OpenType, FontMatrix. .20080820.bdf.gz: this Vle can be converted to an Open- type format unifontmedium.otf with fontforge and it Introduction can inspected with showttf, a C program from [3]. Here is an example of glyph U+26A5 MALE AND FEMALE Opentype is a font format that encompasses three kinds SIGN: of widely used fonts: 1. outline fonts with cubic Bézier curves, sometimes Glyph 9887 ( uni26A5) starts at 492 length=17 referred to CFF fonts or PostScript fonts; height=12 width=8 sbX=4 sbY=10 advance=16 2. outline fonts with quadratic Bézier curve, sometimes Bit aligned referred to TrueType fonts; .....*** 3. bitmap fonts. ......** .....*.* Nowadays in digital typography an outline font is almost ..***... the only choice and no longer there is a relevant diUer- .*...*. -
PDF Copy of My Gsoc Proposal
GSoC Proposal for Haiku Add Haiku Support for new Harfbuzz library ● Full name: Deepanshu Goyal ● Timezone: +0530 ● Email address: [email protected] ● IRC username (freenode.net): digib0y ● Trac username (dev.haiku-os.org): digib0y ● Trac ticket(s) containing patches for Haiku/ Pull requests: ○ https://github.com/haiku/website/pull/26 ○ https://github.com/haiku/website/pull/41 ○ https://github.com/haikuports/haikuports/pull/1204 ○ https://github.com/HaikuArchives/ArtPaint/pull/54 We also had technical discussions over few issues in ArtPaint which you can checkout: https://github.com/HaikuArchives/ArtPaint/issues , I have also commented few lines of code in one the issues which you might be interested in! Apart from these I have submitted a patch to Haiku however most of the work on the patch was already done by a previous contributor . https://dev.haiku-os.org/attachment/ticket/11518/0001-Implemented-BFont-Blocks-added-build-featur e-for-fon.patch ● GitHub (or other public) repository: https://github.com/digib0y/ ● Will you treat Google Summer of Code as full time employment? Yes, I do understand that Google Summer of Code is a full time virtual internship and I have no other commitment to any other internship, job, and exams. ● How many hours per week will you work? I will work for 40-50 hours a week, with give work update on every alternate day to the assigned mentor.. ● List all obligations (and their dates) that may take time away from GSoC (a second job, vacations, classes, ...): One day per week will be an off day, most probably weekend only if the goals for the week has been completed. -
P Font-Change Q UV 3
p font•change q UV Version 2015.2 Macros to Change Text & Math fonts in TEX 45 Beautiful Variants 3 Amit Raj Dhawan [email protected] September 2, 2015 This work had been released under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License on July 19, 2010. You are free to Share (to copy, distribute and transmit the work) and to Remix (to adapt the work) provided you follow the Attribution and Share Alike guidelines of the licence. For the full licence text, please visit: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/legalcode. 4 When I reach the destination, more than I realize that I have realized the goal, I am occupied with the reminiscences of the journey. It strikes to me again and again, ‘‘Isn’t the journey to the goal the real attainment of the goal?’’ In this way even if I miss goal, I still have attained goal. Contents Introduction .................................................................................. 1 Usage .................................................................................. 1 Example ............................................................................... 3 AMS Symbols .......................................................................... 3 Available Weights ...................................................................... 5 Warning ............................................................................... 5 Charter ....................................................................................... 6 Utopia ....................................................................................... -
Digitale Typografie
Digitale Typografie Andreas F. Borchert Universität Ulm 7. Juli 2016 Syllabus 2 Inhalte: • Einführung und historischer Überblick • Von der geometrisch definierten Fläche zum Pixelraster mit einer Einführung in PostScript und MetaPost • Digitale Repräsentierungen von Schriften • Einführung in die Typografie • Ausgewählte Algorithmen und Verfahrenstechniken Was ist Typografie? 3 • »Typography exists to honor content.« (Robert Bringhurst) • »Typografie ist keine Kunst. Typografie ist keine Wissenschaft. Typografie ist Handwerk.« (Hans Peter Willberg) • »Typografie, das ist die Inszenierung einer Mitteilung in der Fläche, so die kürzeste Definition, die ich kenne.« (Erik Spiekermann) • »Good typography therefore is a silent art; not its presence but rather its absence is noticeable.« (Mittelbach and Rowley: The pursuit of quality – How can automated typesetting achieve the highest standards of craft typography?) Wozu dient Typografie? 4 Robert Bringhurst fasst es folgendermaßen zusammen: »[...] typography should perform these services for the reader: I invite the reader into the text; I reveal the tenor and the meaning of the text; I clarify the structure and the order of the text; I link the text with other existing elements; I induce a state of energetic repose, which is the ideal condition for reading.« Was ist digitale Typografie? 5 • »Digital typography is the technology of using computers for the design, preparation, and presentation of documents, in which the graphical elements are organized, positioned, and themselves created under digital control.« (Richard Rubinstein) • »[...] the problem of printing beautiful books had changed from a problem of metallurgy to a problem of optics and then to a problem of computer science. [...] The future of typography depends on the people who know the most about creating patterns of 0s and 1s; it depends on mathematicians and computer scientists.« (Donald E. -
The Begingreek Package
The begingreek package Claudio Beccari – claudio dot beccari at gmail dot com Version v.1.5 of 2015/02/16 Contents 5 The new greek environment 3 1 Introduction 1 6 The command \greektxt 4 2 Usage 2 7 Font shapes and series 4 8 Examples 5 3 Incomplete fonts and differ- ent encoding 3 9 Acknowledgements 5 4 Default font control 3 10 The code 6 Abstract This small extension module defines the environment greek to be used with pdfLaTeX so as to imitate the similar environment defined in polyglossia. A corresponding command, \greektxt, is also defined. Of course there are some differences, but it has been used extensively and it is useful. 1 Introduction When using pdfLaTeX and babel, language changes are done with babel’s lan- guage switching commands \selectlanguage, \foreignlanguage or with the environments otherlanguage and otherlanguage*. They work fine, but some- times it is better to have a more “agile” command or environment that can be used at least in place of the last three commands or environments. Some more extra functionalities may be desirable, such as the possibility of specifying a different default font family or to switch font family for a particular stretch of Greek text. This small module does exactly what is described above; it has been created only to be used with pdfLaTeX, therefore if it gets loaded with a package that will be run with XeLaTeX or LuaLaTex it will complain loudly and its loading will be aborted; no, not simply that: the only way to exit from this wrong situation is to quit compilation. -
Higher Quality 2D Text Rendering
Journal of Computer Graphics Techniques Vol. 2, No. 1, 2013 Higher Quality 2D Text Rendering http://jcgt.org Higher Quality 2D Text Rendering Nicolas P. Rougier INRIA No hinting Native hinting Auto hinting Vertical hinting Figure 1. When displaying text on low-resolution devices (DPI < 150), one typically has to decide if one wants to respect the pixel grid (e.g., Cleartype technology / Microsoft / native hinting) for crisp rendering or, to privilege glyph shapes (Quartz technology / Apple / no hinting) at the cost of blurring. There is, however, a third way that may combine the best of the two technologies (vertical hinting). Abstract Even though text is pervasive in most 3D applications, there is surprisingly no native sup- port for text rendering in OpenGL. To cope with this absence, Mark Kilgard introduced the use of texture fonts [Kilgard 1997]. This technique is well known and widely used and en- sures both good performances and a decent quality in most situations. However, the quality may degrade strongly in orthographic mode (screen space) due to pixelation effects at large sizes and to legibility problems at small sizes due to incorrect hinting and positioning of glyphs. In this paper, we consider font-texture rendering to develop methods to ensure the highest quality in orthographic mode. The method used allows for both the accurate render- ing and positioning of any glyph on the screen. While the method is compatible with complex shaping and/or layout (e.g., the Arabic alphabet), these specific cases are not studied in this article. 50 Journal of Computer Graphics Techniques Vol. -
Steps-In-Scala.Pdf
This page intentionally left blank STEPS IN SCALA An Introduction to Object-Functional Programming Object-functional programming is already here. Scala is the most prominent rep- resentative of this exciting approach to programming, both in the small and in the large. In this book we show how Scala proves to be a highly expressive, concise, and scalable language, which grows with the needs of the programmer, whether professional or hobbyist. Read the book to see how to: • leverage the full power of the industry-proven JVM technology with a language that could have come from the future; • learn Scala step-by-step, following our complete introduction and then dive into spe- cially chosen design challenges and implementation problems, inspired by the real-world, software engineering battlefield; • embrace the power of static typing and automatic type inference; • use the dual object and functional oriented natures combined at Scala’s core, to see how to write code that is less “boilerplate” and to witness a real increase in productivity. Use Scala for fun, for professional projects, for research ideas. We guarantee the experience will be rewarding. Christos K. K. Loverdos is a research inclined computer software profes- sional. He holds a B.Sc. and an M.Sc. in Computer Science. He has been working in the software industry for more than ten years, designing and implementing flex- ible, enterprise-level systems and making strategic technical decisions. He has also published research papers on topics including digital typography, service-oriented architectures, and highly available distributed systems. Last but not least, he is an advocate of open source software. -
Pipenightdreams Osgcal-Doc Mumudvb Mpg123-Alsa Tbb
pipenightdreams osgcal-doc mumudvb mpg123-alsa tbb-examples libgammu4-dbg gcc-4.1-doc snort-rules-default davical cutmp3 libevolution5.0-cil aspell-am python-gobject-doc openoffice.org-l10n-mn libc6-xen xserver-xorg trophy-data t38modem pioneers-console libnb-platform10-java libgtkglext1-ruby libboost-wave1.39-dev drgenius bfbtester libchromexvmcpro1 isdnutils-xtools ubuntuone-client openoffice.org2-math openoffice.org-l10n-lt lsb-cxx-ia32 kdeartwork-emoticons-kde4 wmpuzzle trafshow python-plplot lx-gdb link-monitor-applet libscm-dev liblog-agent-logger-perl libccrtp-doc libclass-throwable-perl kde-i18n-csb jack-jconv hamradio-menus coinor-libvol-doc msx-emulator bitbake nabi language-pack-gnome-zh libpaperg popularity-contest xracer-tools xfont-nexus opendrim-lmp-baseserver libvorbisfile-ruby liblinebreak-doc libgfcui-2.0-0c2a-dbg libblacs-mpi-dev dict-freedict-spa-eng blender-ogrexml aspell-da x11-apps openoffice.org-l10n-lv openoffice.org-l10n-nl pnmtopng libodbcinstq1 libhsqldb-java-doc libmono-addins-gui0.2-cil sg3-utils linux-backports-modules-alsa-2.6.31-19-generic yorick-yeti-gsl python-pymssql plasma-widget-cpuload mcpp gpsim-lcd cl-csv libhtml-clean-perl asterisk-dbg apt-dater-dbg libgnome-mag1-dev language-pack-gnome-yo python-crypto svn-autoreleasedeb sugar-terminal-activity mii-diag maria-doc libplexus-component-api-java-doc libhugs-hgl-bundled libchipcard-libgwenhywfar47-plugins libghc6-random-dev freefem3d ezmlm cakephp-scripts aspell-ar ara-byte not+sparc openoffice.org-l10n-nn linux-backports-modules-karmic-generic-pae -
Open Source Manifest Telmex Columbia Ph2 New STB HW Jan
Telmex Columbia Open Source Manifest Jan 25th, 2018 Ph2 New STB HW Name Version Requested License ACL 2.2.52 LGPLv2.1 Arimo Apache License 2.0 ATK 2.20.0 LGPLv2 Attr 2.4.47 LGPLv2.1 bridge-utils 1.5 GPLv2 cairo 1.12.14 LGPLv2.1 Cairo-pixman 0.34.0 MIT License Chromium Source 46.0.2490.71 BSD 3-clause "New" or "Revised" License curl - curl 7.50.1 curl License Dbus 1.8.4 Academic Free License v2.1 dbus-glib-0.102 0.102 Academic Free License v2.1 dhcp 4.1-ESV-R11 ISC License DirectFB 1.7.7 LGPLv2.1 DirectFB - Linux Fusion 9.0.3 GPLv2 Droid Sans Font 1.0.0 build 113 Apache License 2.0 Droid Sans Mono Font 1.00 build 107 Apache License 2.0 e2fsprogs 1.43.1 GPLv2 Expat libexpat 2.2.0 MIT License FFmpeg 2.8.7 LGPLv2.1 Fontconfig 2.12.1 MIT License freetype2 2.6.2 Freetype Project License GConf D-BUS 2.16.0 GPLv2 GDK-Pixbuf 2.34.0 LGPLv2 glib-networking lib 2.44.0 LGPLv2.1 GMP - GNU Multiple Precision 4.2.1 LGPLv2.1 Arithmetic Library GnuTLS 3.3.17.1 LGPLv2.1 GPTFDISK 1.0.0 GPLv2 GStreamer 1.8.3 GPLv2 GStreamer plugins-bad 1.8.3 LGPLv2.1 Gstreamer Plugins-Base 1.8.3 LGPLv2.1 GStreamer Plugins-good 1.8.3 LGPLv2.1 GSTREAMER PLUGINS-UGLY 1.8.3 LGPLv2.1 GTK 2.24.30 LGPLv2 HarfBuzz 1.2.5 MIT License hwdata 0.267 GPLv2 ICU - International 57.1 ICU License Components for Unicode IPTables 1.6.0 GPLv2 json-c 0.12-20140410 MIT License keyutils 1.5.9 LGPLv2.1 kmod 23 GPLv2 libkmod 23 LGPLv2.1 libblkid 2.28 LGPLv2.1 libcap 2.25 BSD 3-clause "New" or "Revised" License libffi 3.2.1 MIT License libfuse 2.9.7 LGPLv2.1 libglib2 2.48.1 LGPLv2 libjpeg 9b Independent -
Tutorium Quercopolitanum
Katholische Universität Eichstätt-Ingolstadt Geschichts- und Gesellschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät Lehrstuhl für Alte Geschichte TUTORIUM QUERCOPOLITANUM Ein althistorisches Proseminar © Andreas Hartmann, Eichstätt 10-2009 http://www.gnomon.ku-eichstaett.de/LAG/proseminar TUTORIUM QUERCOPOLITANUM – ANDREAS HARTMANN VORWORT 1 VORWORT Das vorliegende Tutorium hat eine komplexe Entstehungsgeschichte, die schon in sich ein ge- eignetes Objekt für „German Quellenforschung“ wäre: Bis vor etlichen Jahren wurde in den althistorischen Proseminaren an der Katholischen Universität Eichstätt-Ingolstadt ein „Alt- historisches Proseminarheft“ eingesetzt, das im Kern von Kai Brodersen für die Universitäten München bzw. Mannheim erstellt, dann von Beate Greif und vor allem Gregor Weber auf die Eichstätter Verhältnisse angepasst und aktualisiert wurde. Dieses Proseminarheft, das auch über Eichstätt hinaus eine sehr positive Resonanz erfahren hat, steht mittlerweile in einer aktualisierten Version auf den Seiten des Lehrstuhls für Alte Geschichte an der Universität Augsburg (http://www.philhist.uni-augsburg.de/lehrstuehle/geschichte/alte/links/Studienhilfe) zur Verfügung und wurde auch vom Seminar für Alte Geschichte der Universität Freiburg in geringfügig adaptierter Form übernommen (http://www.sag.uni-freiburg.de/materialien-zu- den-lehrveranstaltungen/proseminare/proseminarheft/view). Als der Autor im Wintersemester 2002/03 erstmals das Proseminar in Eichstätt durchführte, war zunächst daran gedacht, einfach das vorliegende „Proseminarheft“ dafür