“Funds of the Federal Budget” Opened for the Federal Treasury

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

“Funds of the Federal Budget” Opened for the Federal Treasury Territorial treasury modernization experience Head of Vladimir Territorial Treasury office O.M.Bocharova With much care the region keeps traditions of the national history and culture with a lot of care; it retained a lot of evidence of epochs that Russia lived through. The number of places of interest concentrated in the territory of the Oblast is comparable to that of such cities of Russia as Moscow and Saint Petersburg. Nine unique historical monuments located in the territory of the Oblast are included in the World Cultural Heritage List of UNESCO. Masterpieces of white stone architecture in Vladimir Oblast are famous all over the world – the Church of the Intercession on the Nerl, the Cathedral of Saint Demetrius and the Assumption Cathedral, the Golden Gate, the Cathedral of the Nativity in Suzdal. Organizational Structure Head of the Division Head of Branch 1 Head of Branch 18 Deputy Head of the Deputy Head of the Division Deputy Head of the Branch Deputy Head of the Branch Division Department for Department for Department for revenue, regulation revenue, regulation revenue, regulation and forecasting and forecasting and forecasting Department for Department for Department for federal budget federal budget federal budget payments and payments and payments and public loans public loans public loans General accounting Department for accounting Department for office for transactions and reporting accounting and of the federal treasury reporting Department for accounting and reporting Software Department Control and auditing department Administration and maintenance department Cash services for Oblast and local budgets With opening of personal accounts to participants of the Oblast budget 1 budgetary process and with carrying out the function of authorizing budgetary expenditures With opening of personal accounts to participants of the budgetary Local budgets 127 process and with carrying out the function of authorizing budgetary expenditures Scheme of functioning of the treasury single account Territorial bodies of the Federal Purchase / sale of a Funds for making cash Treasury Accounts in a foreign currency payments of clients of the Federal Treasury foreign federal level Division 1 currency Account No. 40101 Account No. 40105 Account No. 40302 Treasury single Account No. 40501 account No. 40105 Funds for execution of instructions of the administrator Federal Treasury “Funds of the of revenues Division 2 Account No. 40101 federal budget” Account No. 40105 Reserve fund Transfer of funds Account No. 40302 opened for the Account No. 40501 Balance of unused funds in Federal Treasury accounts No. 40105, No. 40302, No. 40501 Federal Treasury Division 18 Account No. 40101 Funds for execution of Account No. 40105 National instructions of the administrator Account No. 40302 Transfer of funds Account No. 40501 Welfare Fund of revenues Architecture of building data bases prior to implementation of the Federal Treasury Automated System Division of the Federal Treasury for Vladimir Oblast Information Data base to Data base to Data base to Information from branches Data base to account for account for account for from branches account for expenses of expenses of the expenses of revenues the federal constituent's local budgets budget budget Communication channels Branch 1 Branch 2 Branch 18 Data base to account Data base to account Data base to account for expenses of the for expenses of the for expenses of the federal budget federal budget federal budget Data base to account Data base to account for expenses of the for expenses of the Data base to account constituent's budget constituent's budget for expenses of the constituent's budget Data base to account Data base to account Data base to account for expenses of local for expenses of local for expenses of local budgets budgets budgets System of engineering support Information security Power supply Air conditioning and Physical safety climate control Local area network Uninterruptible power Air conditioning system Security –burglar supply signaling system System of telephone Diesel driven generator Access control and communication management system Structured cable network Technological earth Gaseous fire system suppression system Fire detection and alarm system Automated dispatch control system Scheme of functioning of the Federal Treasury Automated System The central office of the Federal Treasury Federal level Chamber of accounts OEBS Remote financial document Ministry of Finance flow system (SUFD) SUFD (client) Divisions of the Federal Treasury Regional level OEBS SUFD SUFD (client) Branches (territorial Branches (territorial Local level departments) departments) SUFD SUFD On-line SUFD (client) Off-line SUFD (client) Registration and reduction of the budget (limits, budget appropriations) Maintenance of Cash planning reference books ASFK Control and Formation of (Federal Treasury accounting for budgetary reporting budgetary Automated System) commitments resolves tasks: Maintenance Payment of the management General Ledger Processing and accounting for receipts Remote financial document flow system Federal Treasury Information Processing Center Data Base Application Server SUFD WEB interface Client of the INTERNET Federal Treasury WEB interface Client of the Federal Treasury Organizational structure Assistant of the Head of the Division Head of the Division Deputy Head of the Division Deputy Head of the Division Deputy Head of the Division Deputy Head of the Division Assistant of the Head of the Division Information system Department for cash Financial provision Expenditure department department services for budget department execution Legal department Department for Power agencies service Internal control department Revenue department confidentiality and safety of department information Department for budgetary Department for HR department Public procurement accounting and reporting on maintenance of federal department transactions of budgets registries Administrative department Operational Department Consultant on Department for mobile training technological support Consultant for civil defense Territorial departments Changes in the number of personnel involved in carrying out functions that the Division is responsible for Before optimization of the structure and functions After optimization of the structure and functions Division of the Federal Departments of the Division of Division of the Federal Treasury Treasury for Vladimir Oblast – the Federal Treasury for for Vladimir Oblast – 589 170 persons, including those Vladimir Oblast – 434 persons, persons, including those involved in the following: including those involved in the involved in the following: following: Operational services – 14 persons Operational services – 63 persons O Operational services – 16 persons P TI Accounting and reporting on budget Accounting and reporting on budget Accounting and reporting on budget transactions – 12 persons transactions– 43 persons MI transactions – 17 persons Z Serving clients of all levels of Serving clients of all levels of A Serving clients of all levels of budgets – 42 persons budgets – 202 persons TI budgets – 373 persons Financial provision – 11 persons Financial provision – 34 persons O Financial provision – 18 persons N Information support – 16 persons Information support – 24 persons Information support – 48 persons Administrative work – 16 persons Administrative work – 25 persons Administrative work – 23 persons Other functions – 59 persons Other functions – 43 persons Other functions – 94 persons The scheme of analytical data consolidation Organizational and staff Procedure for Аксиок.Net structure, personal data and data carrying out on budgeted assignments\ operations Technical Engineering provision rules support system Procedure for Electronic Statistics of carrying out Automated document operations operations system of the flow system Federal Treasury Regulatory legal act Scheme of functioning of the key performance indicator (KPI) system Data on the federal budget, on the budget of constituents of the Data Multi-user KPI RF, local budgets storage system: Federal RF Presidential Executive Office Treasury (embassies) (is updated on a Universal form Division 1 daily basis) … ● Indicators ● Graphical viewings Federal Central Office of the Treasury ● Additional analysis Government of RF Division N functions Desk top Central office of Ministry of Finance of Russia the Federal Treasury ● Indicators ● Signals ● Pre-set reports External data: Statutory reports Ministry of Regional ● Ministry of Development of Russia finance ● Federal State Statistics Service Public/ regulatory ● Constituents governing bodies of the RF, etc. 16 Number of personal accounts opened in the Federal Treasury Division for Vladimir Oblast as of 01.04.2012. In total for serving clients 7233 personal accounts were opened Personal accounts opened for Personal accounts opened for recipients recipients of funds from the federal of funds from local budgets budget Personal accounts opened for budget Personal accounts opened for revenue administrators recipients of funds from the Oblast Personal accounts opened for budget autonomous and budgetary institutions Number of served institutions by types, in accordance with Federal Law of 08.05.2010, No. 83-FZ Total served institutions 2171 Federal budget Oblast budget Local budgets Budget institutions Public institutions and power bodies Autonomous institutions Thank you for attention! .
Recommended publications
  • Vexillum, June 2018, No. 2
    Research and news of the North American Vexillological Association June 2018 No. Recherche et nouvelles de l’Association nord-américaine de vexillologie Juin 2018 2 INSIDE Page Editor’s Note 2 President’s Column 3 NAVA Membership Anniversaries 3 The Flag of Unity in Diversity 4 Incorporating NAVA News and Flag Research Quarterly Book Review: "A Flag Worth Dying For: The Power and Politics of National Symbols" 7 New Flags: 4 Reno, Nevada 8 The International Vegan Flag 9 Regional Group Report: The Flag of Unity Chesapeake Bay Flag Association 10 Vexi-News Celebrates First Anniversary 10 in Diversity Judge Carlos Moore, Mississippi Flag Activist 11 Stamp Celebrates 200th Anniversary of the Flag Act of 1818 12 Captain William Driver Award Guidelines 12 The Water The Water Protectors: Native American Nationalism, Environmentalism, and the Flags of the Dakota Access Pipeline Protectors Protests of 2016–2017 13 NAVA Grants 21 Evolutionary Vexillography in the Twenty-First Century 21 13 Help Support NAVA's Upcoming Vatican Flags Book 23 NAVA Annual Meeting Notice 24 Top: The Flag of Unity in Diversity Right: Demonstrators at the NoDAPL protests in January 2017. Source: https:// www.indianz.com/News/2017/01/27/delay-in- nodapl-response-points-to-more.asp 2 | June 2018 • Vexillum No. 2 June / Juin 2018 Number 2 / Numéro 2 Editor's Note | Note de la rédaction Dear Reader: We hope you enjoyed the premiere issue of Vexillum. In addition to offering my thanks Research and news of the North American to the contributors and our fine layout designer Jonathan Lehmann, I owe a special note Vexillological Association / Recherche et nouvelles de l’Association nord-américaine of gratitude to NAVA members Peter Ansoff, Stan Contrades, Xing Fei, Ted Kaye, Pete de vexillologie.
    [Show full text]
  • Demographic, Economic, Geospatial Data for Municipalities of the Central Federal District in Russia (Excluding the City of Moscow and the Moscow Oblast) in 2010-2016
    Population and Economics 3(4): 121–134 DOI 10.3897/popecon.3.e39152 DATA PAPER Demographic, economic, geospatial data for municipalities of the Central Federal District in Russia (excluding the city of Moscow and the Moscow oblast) in 2010-2016 Irina E. Kalabikhina1, Denis N. Mokrensky2, Aleksandr N. Panin3 1 Faculty of Economics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991, Russia 2 Independent researcher 3 Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991, Russia Received 10 December 2019 ♦ Accepted 28 December 2019 ♦ Published 30 December 2019 Citation: Kalabikhina IE, Mokrensky DN, Panin AN (2019) Demographic, economic, geospatial data for munic- ipalities of the Central Federal District in Russia (excluding the city of Moscow and the Moscow oblast) in 2010- 2016. Population and Economics 3(4): 121–134. https://doi.org/10.3897/popecon.3.e39152 Keywords Data base, demographic, economic, geospatial data JEL Codes: J1, J3, R23, Y10, Y91 I. Brief description The database contains demographic, economic, geospatial data for 452 municipalities of the 16 administrative units of the Central Federal District (excluding the city of Moscow and the Moscow oblast) for 2010–2016 (Appendix, Table 1; Fig. 1). The sources of data are the municipal-level statistics of Rosstat, Google Maps data and calculated indicators. II. Data resources Data package title: Demographic, economic, geospatial data for municipalities of the Cen- tral Federal District in Russia (excluding the city of Moscow and the Moscow oblast) in 2010–2016. Copyright I.E. Kalabikhina, D.N.Mokrensky, A.N.Panin The article is publicly available and in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution license (CC-BY 4.0) can be used without limits, distributed and reproduced on any medium, pro- vided that the authors and the source are indicated.
    [Show full text]
  • Russian Government Continues to Support Cattle Sector
    THIS REPORT CONTAINS ASSESSMENTS OF COMMODITY AND TRADE ISSUES MADE BY USDA STAFF AND NOT NECESSARILY STATEMENTS OF OFFICIAL U.S. GOVERNMENT POLICY Voluntary - Public Date: 6/17/2013 GAIN Report Number: RS1335 Russian Federation Post: Moscow Russian Government Continues to Support Cattle Sector Report Categories: Livestock and Products Policy and Program Announcements Agricultural Situation Approved By: Holly Higgins Prepared By: FAS/Moscow Staff Report Highlights: Russia’s live animal imports have soared in recent years, as the Federal Government has supported the rebuilding of the beef and cattle sector in Russia. This sector had been in continual decline since the break-up of the Soviet Union, but imports of breeding stock have resulted in a number of modern ranches. The Russian Federal and oblast governments offer a series of support programs meant to stimulate livestock development in the Russian Federation over the next seven years which are funded at hundreds of billions of Russian rubles (almost $10 billion). These programs are expected to lead to a recovery of the cattle industry. Monies have been allocated for both new construction and modernization of old livestock farms, purchase of domestic and imported of high quality breeding dairy and beef cattle, semen and embryos; all of which should have a direct and favorable impact on livestock genetic exports to Russia through 2020. General Information: Trade Russia’s live animal imports have soared in recent years, as the Federal Government has supported the rebuilding of the beef and cattle sector in Russia. This sector has been in decline since the break-up of the Soviet Union, but imports of breeding stock have resulted in a number of modern ranches which are expected to lead to a recovery of the cattle industry.
    [Show full text]
  • Subject of the Russian Federation)
    How to use the Atlas The Atlas has two map sections The Main Section shows the location of Russia’s intact forest landscapes. The Thematic Section shows their tree species composition in two different ways. The legend is placed at the beginning of each set of maps. If you are looking for an area near a town or village Go to the Index on page 153 and find the alphabetical list of settlements by English name. The Cyrillic name is also given along with the map page number and coordinates (latitude and longitude) where it can be found. Capitals of regions and districts (raiony) are listed along with many other settlements, but only in the vicinity of intact forest landscapes. The reader should not expect to see a city like Moscow listed. Villages that are insufficiently known or very small are not listed and appear on the map only as nameless dots. If you are looking for an administrative region Go to the Index on page 185 and find the list of administrative regions. The numbers refer to the map on the inside back cover. Having found the region on this map, the reader will know which index map to use to search further. If you are looking for the big picture Go to the overview map on page 35. This map shows all of Russia’s Intact Forest Landscapes, along with the borders and Roman numerals of the five index maps. If you are looking for a certain part of Russia Find the appropriate index map. These show the borders of the detailed maps for different parts of the country.
    [Show full text]
  • Russian Federation Constitution
    Strasbourg, 4 February 2021 CDL-REF(2021)010 Opinion No. 992 / 2020 Or. Engl. EUROPEAN COMMISSION FOR DEMOCRACY THROUGH LAW (VENICE COMMISSION) RUSSIAN FEDERATION CONSTITUTION (*) (*) Translation provided by the Constitutional Court This document will not be distributed at the meeting. Please bring this copy. www.venice.coe.int CDL-REF(2021)010 - 2 - THE CONSTITUTION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION adopted by popular vote on 12 December 1993, with amendments approved by all-Russian vote on 1 July 2020 We, the multinational people of the Russian Federation, united by a common fate on our land, establishing human rights and freedoms, civil peace and accord, preserving the historically established State unity, proceeding from universally acknowledged principles of equality and self-determination of peoples, proceeding from universally acknowledged principles of equality and self-determination of peoples, revering the memory of ancestors who have passed on to us their love for the Fatherland and faith in good and justice, reviving the sovereign statehood of Russia and asserting the firmness of its democratic basis, striving to ensure the well-being and prosperity of Russia, proceeding from the responsibility for our Fatherland before present and future generations, recognizing ourselves to be a part of the world community, do hereby adopt THE CONSTITUTION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION. SECTION ONE CHAPTER 1 THE BASIS OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL SYSTEM Article 1 1. The Russian Federation – Russia is a democratic federative law-governed state with a republican form of government. 2. The names Russian Federation and Russia are equipollent. Article 2 Man, his rights and freedoms shall be the supreme value.
    [Show full text]
  • Molecular Epidemiology of TB in Russia
    MDR TB – threat or challenge? Prof. I. Vasilyeva Chief TB specialist of RF Central TB Research Institute of RAMS TB incidence and TB mortality rates in RF The proportion of MDR TB among new TB cases MDR-TB among pulmonary TB patients with DST results. Resident population MDR-TB among pulmonary TB patients with DST results, all population, including a prison sector MDR-TB among respiratory TB patients, resident population 2012 MDR TB among relapse cases of pulmonary TB * *% of DS-tested relapse cases The incidence of tuberculosis in the Federal districts of the Russian Federation in 2012 (per 100 000 population) Mortality from tuberculosis in Federal districts of the Russian Federation in 2012 (per 100 000 population) MDR TB among new TB cases in the North- Western Federal district in 2012 MDR TB among relapses in the North- Western Federal district in 2012 Portion of smear and culture positive cases among new TB cases in 2012 Ratio of s+/cv+ in 2012 0,7 0,7 0,8 Main reasons for an increase in MDR TB cases . Accumulation of MDR TB reservoir as a result of social- economic crisis in the 90-th . Migration . HIV . Shortcomings in treatment management and supervision . Insufficient infection control . Failure to comply with treatment standards . Late diagnostics of drug resistance Improving quality of bacteriology testing – increasing detection of MDR-TB 2011: coverage by drug susceptibility testing (DST) – 93.4% of all sputum positive cases DR patterns of M. tuberculosis among new and retreatment cases in the region supervised by CTRI RAMS DR patterns of M.
    [Show full text]
  • Vehicle Registration Plates of Russia
    Vehicle registration plates of Russia Russian registration plate, as observed in 2007 -177 stands for Moscow. Russian registration plate, as observed in 2007 -51 stands for Murmansk Oblast. Russian registration plate, as observed in 2004 -78 stands for Saint-Petersburg. Russian registration plate for trailers In Russia, the plate format has changed since the collapse of the Soviet Union. Soviet plates prior to 1982 were white-on-black. They had combination of four digits, grouped by two and three Cyrillic letters. Rear plate was square with letters located below the numbers. From those letters, first two indicated the region. For example, 75-63 КЛЖ combination referred to a car from the Kaliningrad Region. After 1982 a new black-on-white format for newly registered cars was adopted. The current format uses a letter followed by 3 digits and two more letters. To improve legibility of the numbers for Russian cars abroad, only a small subset of Cyrillic characters that look like Latin characters are used (12 letters: А, В, Е, К, М, Н, О, Р, С, Т, У, Х). Finally, the region number (77, 99, 97, 177 and now 199 for Moscow, 78 and 98 for Saint-Petersburg) and letters "RUS" are included, as well as the national flag (the flag was not used on some of the earliest plates of this format). There is a different format for trailers (4 digits and 2 letters). The standard size for the license plate is 520 mm by 110 mm. Trucks and buses generally have their license numbers painted on them in large letters on the rear of the vehicle, although they also bear license plates.
    [Show full text]
  • RUSI Nova Scotia Dispatches 2021-03-19
    Royal United Services Institute of Nova Scotia Dispatches 19 March 2021 The Royal United Services Institute of Nova Scotia provides a forum for the study, promotion and debate of defence and security issues. Dispatches is a weekly collection of links and news of current interest, included those tweeted and posted by the Institute on social media. Links to articles are checked at the time they are put into Dispatches but may be unavailable at a later date or in some states other than Canada. If you are not a routine recipient of Dispatches but wish to be so, email the Institute’s Chief Information Officer (CIO) at [email protected]. If you do not want to receive Dispatches, or wish to receive it at some different frequency, please inform the CIO. If you wish to receive Dispatches at a different address (i.e., not your work address), please inform the CIO. Past editions of Dispatches may be requested by contacting the CIO. Everyone is encouraged to email to the CIO links and other content to be included in Dispatches. Submissions and feedback are welcome anytime. Comments to articles can be from members or non- members of RUSI(NS). Any comment in Dispatches is the sole opinion of the author and does not necessarily represent the views of the Canadian Department of National Defence, the Canadian Armed Forces, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police or the Royal United Services Institute of Nova Scotia RUSI(NS) also publishes: A weekly Dimensions Newsletter, ( formally called Defence & Security Newsletter) aimed at opinion leaders and industry.
    [Show full text]
  • Resolution # 784 of the Government of the Russian Federation Dated July
    Resolution # 784 of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 17, 1998 On the List of Joint-Stock Companies Producing Goods (Products, Services) of Strategic Importance for Safeguarding National Security of the State with Federally-Owned Shares Not to Be Sold Ahead of Schedule (Incorporates changes and additions of August 7, August 14, October 31, November 14, December 18, 1998; February 27, August 30, September 3, September 9, October 16, December 31, 1999; March 16, October 19, 2001; and May 15, 2002) In connection with the Federal Law “On Privatization of State Property and Fundamental Principles of Privatizing Municipal Property in the Russian Federation”, and in accordance with paragraph 1 of Decree # 478 of the President of the Russian Federation dated May 11, 1995 “On Measures to Guarantee the Accommodation of Privatization Revenues in thee Federal Budget” (Sobraniye Zakonodatelstva Rossiyskoy Federatsii, 1995, # 20, page 1776; 1996, # 39, page 4531; 1997, # 5, page 658; # 20, page 2240), the Government of the Russian Federation has resolved: 1. To adopt the List of Joint-Stock Companies Producing Goods (Products, Services) of Strategic Importance for Safeguarding National Security of the State with Federally-Owned Shares Not to Be Sold Ahead of Schedule (attached). In accordance with Decree # 1514 of the President of the Russian Federation dated December 21, 2001, pending the adoption by the President of the Russian Federation in concordance with Article 6 of the Federal Law “On Privatization of State and Municipal Property” of lists of strategic enterprises and strategic joint-stock companies, changes and additions to the list of joint-stock companies adopted by this Resolution shall bee introduced by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation issued on the basis of Decrees of the President of the Russian Federation.
    [Show full text]
  • Progress Report
    PROGRESS REPORT TO THE UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT (USAID) FROM THE STOP TUBERCULOSIS DEPARTMENT OF THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION (WHO) ON TUBERCULOSIS CONTROL IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION PILOT PROJECT December 2002 - May 2003 Progress Report to the United States Agency for International Development. December 2002 Ma~' 2003 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ATTACHMENTS ........................................................................................... 2 GLOSSARY ........................................................•.............................•........•................• 3 1. GENERAL INFORMATION .............•.......•.........•.....••....•..•............•...•............•...•...•• 4 1.1 PROJECT TITLE ................................................................................................... 4 1.2 TIMEFRAME OF THE PROJECT ............................................................................... 4 1.3 PROJECT SITES .................................................................................................. 4 1.4 REPORTING PERIOD ............................................................................................ 4 2. EXECUTIVE SUMMARy.......................................................................................... 4 3. BACKGROUND INFORMATION ............................................................................. 5 3.1 EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SITUATION .............................................................................. 5 3.2 EXPANSION OF THE WHO TB CONTROL STRATEGY IN
    [Show full text]
  • Russian Regional Flags: Flags of the Subjects of the Russian Federation
    110 Russian Regional Flags Tambov Oblast Тамбовская область / Tambovskaia oblast’ Year Adopted: 2005 Proportions: 2:3 Designer: unknown Federal District: Central Administrative Center: Tambov Population: 1,096,879 Tambov Oblast’s flag is divided vertically into two equal parts—red at the hoist and blue at the fly. Red is a symbol of courage and steadfastness. It reflects the bravery of the inhabitants, their magnanimity, their aspirations to unity and solidarity, and the continuity of the generations. Red is also drawn from histori- cal flags of Russia, emblems of the Tambov area, and from the flags of the Soviet period. Blue symbolizes the greatness, natural beauty, and cleanliness of the Tam- bov region, faithfulness to its traditions, faultlessness, and well-being. Centered on the flag are the arms of the oblast, which show a beehive and three bees in white on a blue field. The beehive symbolizes the concept of home, and the bees repre- sent industriousness and thrift. Topping the arms is a gold crown. The width of the arms is roughly 1/3 the length of the flag. Sources: Tambovskaia oblast’, “Simvolika oblasti”, http://www.tambov.gov.ru//?Page=171, accessed 15 June 2008; Tam- bovskaia oblast’, “Zakon o flage Tambovskoi oblasti”, http://www.regadm.tambov.ru/flag.htm, accessed 9 July 2008; “Flag Tambovskoi oblasti”, Geral’dika.ru, http://geraldika.ru/symbols/11007, accessed 20 June 2008; “Tambovskaia oblast’”, Vexillographia: Flagi Rossii, http://www.vexillographia.ru/russia/subjects/tambov.htm, accessed 1 August 2008; Borisov and Kozina, p. 311; Saprykov (2004), p. 74; Saprykov (2006), p. 74; Smetannikov, p.
    [Show full text]
  • Land-Use/-Cover Changes and Their Effect on Soil Erosion and River Suspended Sediment Load in Different Landscape Zones of European Russia During 1970–2017
    water Article Land-Use/-Cover Changes and Their Effect on Soil Erosion and River Suspended Sediment Load in Different Landscape Zones of European Russia during 1970–2017 Artyom V. Gusarov 1,2 1 Institute of Geology and Petroleum Technologies, Kazan Federal University, Kremlyovskaya Str. 18, 420008 Kazan, Russia; [email protected] 2 Federal and Regional Centre for Aerospace and Ground Monitoring of Objects and Natural Resources, Belgorod State National Research University, Pobedy Str. 85, 308015 Belgorod, Russia Abstract: Contemporary trends in cultivated land and their influence on soil/gully erosion and river suspended sediment load were analyzed by various landscape zones within the most populated and agriculturally developed part of European Russia, covering 2,222,390 km2. Based on official statistics from the Russian Federation and the former Soviet Union, this study showed that after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, there was a steady downward trend in cultivated land throughout the study region. From 1970–1987 to 2005–2017, the region lost about 39% of its croplands. Moreover, the most significant relative reduction in cultivated land was noted in the forest zone (south taiga, mixed and broadleaf forests) and the dry steppes and the semi-desert of the Caspian Lowland—about 53% and 65%, respectively. These territories are with climatically risky agriculture and less fertile soils. There was also a widespread reduction in agricultural machinery on croplands and livestock on pastures of the region. A decrease in soil/gully erosion rates over the past decades was also Citation: Gusarov, A.V. revealed based on state hydrological monitoring data on river suspended sediment load as one of the Land-Use/-Cover Changes and Their indicators of the temporal variability of erosion intensity in river basins and the published results of Effect on Soil Erosion and River Suspended Sediment Load in some field research in various parts of the studied landscape zones.
    [Show full text]