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Voter Alignments in a Dominant Party System: the Cleavage Structures of the Russian Federation
Voter alignments in a dominant party system: The cleavage structures of the Russian Federation. Master’s Thesis Department of Comparative Politics November 2015 Ivanna Petrova Abstract This thesis investigates whether there is a social cleavage structure across the Russian regions and whether this structure is mirrored in the electoral vote shares for Putin and his party United Russia on one hand, versus the Communist Party of the Russian Federation and its leader Gennady Zyuganov on the other. In addition to mapping different economic, demographic and cultural factors affecting regional vote shares, this thesis attempts to determine whether there is a party system based on social cleavages in Russia. In addition, as the Russian context is heavily influenced by the president, this thesis investigates whether the same cleavages can explain the distribution of vote shares during the presidential elections. Unemployment, pensioners, printed newspapers and ethnicity create opposing effects during parliamentary elections, while distance to Moscow, income, pensioners, life expectancy, printed newspapers and ethnicity created opposing effects during the presidential elections. The first finding of this thesis is not only that the Russian party system is rooted in social cleavages, but that it appears to be based on the traditional “left-right” cleavage that characterizes all Western industrialized countries. In addition, despite the fact that Putin pulls voters from all segments of the society, the pattern found for the party system persists during presidential elections. The concluding finding shows that the main political cleavage in today’s Russia is between the left represented by the communists and the right represented by the incumbents. -
Vexillum, June 2018, No. 2
Research and news of the North American Vexillological Association June 2018 No. Recherche et nouvelles de l’Association nord-américaine de vexillologie Juin 2018 2 INSIDE Page Editor’s Note 2 President’s Column 3 NAVA Membership Anniversaries 3 The Flag of Unity in Diversity 4 Incorporating NAVA News and Flag Research Quarterly Book Review: "A Flag Worth Dying For: The Power and Politics of National Symbols" 7 New Flags: 4 Reno, Nevada 8 The International Vegan Flag 9 Regional Group Report: The Flag of Unity Chesapeake Bay Flag Association 10 Vexi-News Celebrates First Anniversary 10 in Diversity Judge Carlos Moore, Mississippi Flag Activist 11 Stamp Celebrates 200th Anniversary of the Flag Act of 1818 12 Captain William Driver Award Guidelines 12 The Water The Water Protectors: Native American Nationalism, Environmentalism, and the Flags of the Dakota Access Pipeline Protectors Protests of 2016–2017 13 NAVA Grants 21 Evolutionary Vexillography in the Twenty-First Century 21 13 Help Support NAVA's Upcoming Vatican Flags Book 23 NAVA Annual Meeting Notice 24 Top: The Flag of Unity in Diversity Right: Demonstrators at the NoDAPL protests in January 2017. Source: https:// www.indianz.com/News/2017/01/27/delay-in- nodapl-response-points-to-more.asp 2 | June 2018 • Vexillum No. 2 June / Juin 2018 Number 2 / Numéro 2 Editor's Note | Note de la rédaction Dear Reader: We hope you enjoyed the premiere issue of Vexillum. In addition to offering my thanks Research and news of the North American to the contributors and our fine layout designer Jonathan Lehmann, I owe a special note Vexillological Association / Recherche et nouvelles de l’Association nord-américaine of gratitude to NAVA members Peter Ansoff, Stan Contrades, Xing Fei, Ted Kaye, Pete de vexillologie. -
Demographic, Economic, Geospatial Data for Municipalities of the Central Federal District in Russia (Excluding the City of Moscow and the Moscow Oblast) in 2010-2016
Population and Economics 3(4): 121–134 DOI 10.3897/popecon.3.e39152 DATA PAPER Demographic, economic, geospatial data for municipalities of the Central Federal District in Russia (excluding the city of Moscow and the Moscow oblast) in 2010-2016 Irina E. Kalabikhina1, Denis N. Mokrensky2, Aleksandr N. Panin3 1 Faculty of Economics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991, Russia 2 Independent researcher 3 Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991, Russia Received 10 December 2019 ♦ Accepted 28 December 2019 ♦ Published 30 December 2019 Citation: Kalabikhina IE, Mokrensky DN, Panin AN (2019) Demographic, economic, geospatial data for munic- ipalities of the Central Federal District in Russia (excluding the city of Moscow and the Moscow oblast) in 2010- 2016. Population and Economics 3(4): 121–134. https://doi.org/10.3897/popecon.3.e39152 Keywords Data base, demographic, economic, geospatial data JEL Codes: J1, J3, R23, Y10, Y91 I. Brief description The database contains demographic, economic, geospatial data for 452 municipalities of the 16 administrative units of the Central Federal District (excluding the city of Moscow and the Moscow oblast) for 2010–2016 (Appendix, Table 1; Fig. 1). The sources of data are the municipal-level statistics of Rosstat, Google Maps data and calculated indicators. II. Data resources Data package title: Demographic, economic, geospatial data for municipalities of the Cen- tral Federal District in Russia (excluding the city of Moscow and the Moscow oblast) in 2010–2016. Copyright I.E. Kalabikhina, D.N.Mokrensky, A.N.Panin The article is publicly available and in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution license (CC-BY 4.0) can be used without limits, distributed and reproduced on any medium, pro- vided that the authors and the source are indicated. -
Russian Government Continues to Support Cattle Sector
THIS REPORT CONTAINS ASSESSMENTS OF COMMODITY AND TRADE ISSUES MADE BY USDA STAFF AND NOT NECESSARILY STATEMENTS OF OFFICIAL U.S. GOVERNMENT POLICY Voluntary - Public Date: 6/17/2013 GAIN Report Number: RS1335 Russian Federation Post: Moscow Russian Government Continues to Support Cattle Sector Report Categories: Livestock and Products Policy and Program Announcements Agricultural Situation Approved By: Holly Higgins Prepared By: FAS/Moscow Staff Report Highlights: Russia’s live animal imports have soared in recent years, as the Federal Government has supported the rebuilding of the beef and cattle sector in Russia. This sector had been in continual decline since the break-up of the Soviet Union, but imports of breeding stock have resulted in a number of modern ranches. The Russian Federal and oblast governments offer a series of support programs meant to stimulate livestock development in the Russian Federation over the next seven years which are funded at hundreds of billions of Russian rubles (almost $10 billion). These programs are expected to lead to a recovery of the cattle industry. Monies have been allocated for both new construction and modernization of old livestock farms, purchase of domestic and imported of high quality breeding dairy and beef cattle, semen and embryos; all of which should have a direct and favorable impact on livestock genetic exports to Russia through 2020. General Information: Trade Russia’s live animal imports have soared in recent years, as the Federal Government has supported the rebuilding of the beef and cattle sector in Russia. This sector has been in decline since the break-up of the Soviet Union, but imports of breeding stock have resulted in a number of modern ranches which are expected to lead to a recovery of the cattle industry. -
Subject of the Russian Federation)
How to use the Atlas The Atlas has two map sections The Main Section shows the location of Russia’s intact forest landscapes. The Thematic Section shows their tree species composition in two different ways. The legend is placed at the beginning of each set of maps. If you are looking for an area near a town or village Go to the Index on page 153 and find the alphabetical list of settlements by English name. The Cyrillic name is also given along with the map page number and coordinates (latitude and longitude) where it can be found. Capitals of regions and districts (raiony) are listed along with many other settlements, but only in the vicinity of intact forest landscapes. The reader should not expect to see a city like Moscow listed. Villages that are insufficiently known or very small are not listed and appear on the map only as nameless dots. If you are looking for an administrative region Go to the Index on page 185 and find the list of administrative regions. The numbers refer to the map on the inside back cover. Having found the region on this map, the reader will know which index map to use to search further. If you are looking for the big picture Go to the overview map on page 35. This map shows all of Russia’s Intact Forest Landscapes, along with the borders and Roman numerals of the five index maps. If you are looking for a certain part of Russia Find the appropriate index map. These show the borders of the detailed maps for different parts of the country. -
Russian Federation Constitution
Strasbourg, 4 February 2021 CDL-REF(2021)010 Opinion No. 992 / 2020 Or. Engl. EUROPEAN COMMISSION FOR DEMOCRACY THROUGH LAW (VENICE COMMISSION) RUSSIAN FEDERATION CONSTITUTION (*) (*) Translation provided by the Constitutional Court This document will not be distributed at the meeting. Please bring this copy. www.venice.coe.int CDL-REF(2021)010 - 2 - THE CONSTITUTION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION adopted by popular vote on 12 December 1993, with amendments approved by all-Russian vote on 1 July 2020 We, the multinational people of the Russian Federation, united by a common fate on our land, establishing human rights and freedoms, civil peace and accord, preserving the historically established State unity, proceeding from universally acknowledged principles of equality and self-determination of peoples, proceeding from universally acknowledged principles of equality and self-determination of peoples, revering the memory of ancestors who have passed on to us their love for the Fatherland and faith in good and justice, reviving the sovereign statehood of Russia and asserting the firmness of its democratic basis, striving to ensure the well-being and prosperity of Russia, proceeding from the responsibility for our Fatherland before present and future generations, recognizing ourselves to be a part of the world community, do hereby adopt THE CONSTITUTION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION. SECTION ONE CHAPTER 1 THE BASIS OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL SYSTEM Article 1 1. The Russian Federation – Russia is a democratic federative law-governed state with a republican form of government. 2. The names Russian Federation and Russia are equipollent. Article 2 Man, his rights and freedoms shall be the supreme value. -
Molecular Epidemiology of TB in Russia
MDR TB – threat or challenge? Prof. I. Vasilyeva Chief TB specialist of RF Central TB Research Institute of RAMS TB incidence and TB mortality rates in RF The proportion of MDR TB among new TB cases MDR-TB among pulmonary TB patients with DST results. Resident population MDR-TB among pulmonary TB patients with DST results, all population, including a prison sector MDR-TB among respiratory TB patients, resident population 2012 MDR TB among relapse cases of pulmonary TB * *% of DS-tested relapse cases The incidence of tuberculosis in the Federal districts of the Russian Federation in 2012 (per 100 000 population) Mortality from tuberculosis in Federal districts of the Russian Federation in 2012 (per 100 000 population) MDR TB among new TB cases in the North- Western Federal district in 2012 MDR TB among relapses in the North- Western Federal district in 2012 Portion of smear and culture positive cases among new TB cases in 2012 Ratio of s+/cv+ in 2012 0,7 0,7 0,8 Main reasons for an increase in MDR TB cases . Accumulation of MDR TB reservoir as a result of social- economic crisis in the 90-th . Migration . HIV . Shortcomings in treatment management and supervision . Insufficient infection control . Failure to comply with treatment standards . Late diagnostics of drug resistance Improving quality of bacteriology testing – increasing detection of MDR-TB 2011: coverage by drug susceptibility testing (DST) – 93.4% of all sputum positive cases DR patterns of M. tuberculosis among new and retreatment cases in the region supervised by CTRI RAMS DR patterns of M. -
Vehicle Registration Plates of Russia
Vehicle registration plates of Russia Russian registration plate, as observed in 2007 -177 stands for Moscow. Russian registration plate, as observed in 2007 -51 stands for Murmansk Oblast. Russian registration plate, as observed in 2004 -78 stands for Saint-Petersburg. Russian registration plate for trailers In Russia, the plate format has changed since the collapse of the Soviet Union. Soviet plates prior to 1982 were white-on-black. They had combination of four digits, grouped by two and three Cyrillic letters. Rear plate was square with letters located below the numbers. From those letters, first two indicated the region. For example, 75-63 КЛЖ combination referred to a car from the Kaliningrad Region. After 1982 a new black-on-white format for newly registered cars was adopted. The current format uses a letter followed by 3 digits and two more letters. To improve legibility of the numbers for Russian cars abroad, only a small subset of Cyrillic characters that look like Latin characters are used (12 letters: А, В, Е, К, М, Н, О, Р, С, Т, У, Х). Finally, the region number (77, 99, 97, 177 and now 199 for Moscow, 78 and 98 for Saint-Petersburg) and letters "RUS" are included, as well as the national flag (the flag was not used on some of the earliest plates of this format). There is a different format for trailers (4 digits and 2 letters). The standard size for the license plate is 520 mm by 110 mm. Trucks and buses generally have their license numbers painted on them in large letters on the rear of the vehicle, although they also bear license plates. -
Typology of Russian Regions
TYPOLOGY OF RUSSIAN REGIONS Moscow, 2002 Authors: B. Boots, S. Drobyshevsky, O. Kochetkova, G. Malginov, V. Petrov, G. Fedorov, Al. Hecht, A. Shekhovtsov, A. Yudin The research and the publication were undertaken in the framework of CEPRA (Consortium for Economic Policy, Research and Advice) project funded by the Canadian Agency for International Development (CIDA). Page setting: A.Astakhov ISBN 5-93255-071-6 Publisher license ID # 02079 of June 19, 2000 5, Gazetny per., Moscow, 103918 Russia Tel. (095) 229–6413, FAX (095) 203–8816 E-MAIL – root @iet.ru, WEB Site – http://www.iet.ru Соntents Introduction.................................................................................................... 5 Chapter 1. Review of existing research papers on typology of Russian regions ........................................................................ 9 Chapter 2. Methodology of Multi-Dimensional Classification and Regional Typology in RF ................................................... 40 2.1. Tasks of Typology and Formal Tools for their Solution ................. 40 2.1.1. Problem Identification and Its Formalization .......................... 40 2.2. Features of Formal Tools ................................................................. 41 2.2.1. General approach .................................................................... 41 2.2.2. Characterization of clustering methods ................................... 43 2.2.3. Characterization of the methods of discriminative analysis ..... 45 2.3. Method for Economic Parameterisation.......................................... -
RUSI Nova Scotia Dispatches 2021-03-19
Royal United Services Institute of Nova Scotia Dispatches 19 March 2021 The Royal United Services Institute of Nova Scotia provides a forum for the study, promotion and debate of defence and security issues. Dispatches is a weekly collection of links and news of current interest, included those tweeted and posted by the Institute on social media. Links to articles are checked at the time they are put into Dispatches but may be unavailable at a later date or in some states other than Canada. If you are not a routine recipient of Dispatches but wish to be so, email the Institute’s Chief Information Officer (CIO) at [email protected]. If you do not want to receive Dispatches, or wish to receive it at some different frequency, please inform the CIO. If you wish to receive Dispatches at a different address (i.e., not your work address), please inform the CIO. Past editions of Dispatches may be requested by contacting the CIO. Everyone is encouraged to email to the CIO links and other content to be included in Dispatches. Submissions and feedback are welcome anytime. Comments to articles can be from members or non- members of RUSI(NS). Any comment in Dispatches is the sole opinion of the author and does not necessarily represent the views of the Canadian Department of National Defence, the Canadian Armed Forces, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police or the Royal United Services Institute of Nova Scotia RUSI(NS) also publishes: A weekly Dimensions Newsletter, ( formally called Defence & Security Newsletter) aimed at opinion leaders and industry. -
Resolution # 784 of the Government of the Russian Federation Dated July
Resolution # 784 of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 17, 1998 On the List of Joint-Stock Companies Producing Goods (Products, Services) of Strategic Importance for Safeguarding National Security of the State with Federally-Owned Shares Not to Be Sold Ahead of Schedule (Incorporates changes and additions of August 7, August 14, October 31, November 14, December 18, 1998; February 27, August 30, September 3, September 9, October 16, December 31, 1999; March 16, October 19, 2001; and May 15, 2002) In connection with the Federal Law “On Privatization of State Property and Fundamental Principles of Privatizing Municipal Property in the Russian Federation”, and in accordance with paragraph 1 of Decree # 478 of the President of the Russian Federation dated May 11, 1995 “On Measures to Guarantee the Accommodation of Privatization Revenues in thee Federal Budget” (Sobraniye Zakonodatelstva Rossiyskoy Federatsii, 1995, # 20, page 1776; 1996, # 39, page 4531; 1997, # 5, page 658; # 20, page 2240), the Government of the Russian Federation has resolved: 1. To adopt the List of Joint-Stock Companies Producing Goods (Products, Services) of Strategic Importance for Safeguarding National Security of the State with Federally-Owned Shares Not to Be Sold Ahead of Schedule (attached). In accordance with Decree # 1514 of the President of the Russian Federation dated December 21, 2001, pending the adoption by the President of the Russian Federation in concordance with Article 6 of the Federal Law “On Privatization of State and Municipal Property” of lists of strategic enterprises and strategic joint-stock companies, changes and additions to the list of joint-stock companies adopted by this Resolution shall bee introduced by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation issued on the basis of Decrees of the President of the Russian Federation. -
The Ivanovo Oblast Economy: an IO Model G
Studies on Russian Economic Development, Vol. 13, No. 5, 2002, pp. 485–494. Original Russian Text Copyright © 2002 by Serebryakov, Uzyakov, Yantovskii. English Translation Copyright © 2002 by MAIK “Nauka /Interperiodica” (Russia). INTERINDUSTRY MODELS The Ivanovo Oblast Economy: An IO Model G. R. Serebryakov, M. N. Uzyakov, and A. A. Yantovskii Abstract—The article develops an approach to the analysis and forecasting of a regional economy that depends on the use of a system of coordinated statistics, a regional-level analogue of the national economic accounting system. The approach was tried out and consistently applied at IEF, RAS, as part of a project to draw up regional development programs for Primorskii krai, Yakutia, and Moscow. Logical rigor was imparted to it in the frame- work of an Ivanovo oblast project, when a system of interindustry balances of claims and liabilities for the region was developed, and based on it, an interindustry regional model coordinated with an IO model of the Russian economy. Problem statement. Formulating a long-term strat- —to appraise the growth potential of the oblast and egy requires a review of alternatives and a search for an the feasibility of a breakthrough scenario; optimal combination of economic growth factors and —to define long-term goals (a vision of the future); conditions. On the other hand, the main challenge of studies and comparisons of alternative futures is to take —to form a concept for development, which cognizance of a host of feed-forwards, feedbacks, and includes strategic goals; and different constraints, and to reconcile various hypothe- —to develop prognostic scenarios of development ses and initial premises.