The Return of True Agricultural Localism
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Advances in Dryland Farming in the Inland Pacific Northwest
This an excerpt of Advances in Dryland Farming in the Inland Pacific Northwest Advances in Dryland Farming in the Inland Pacific Northwest represents a joint effort by a multi-disciplinary group of scientists from across the region over a three-year period. Together they compiled and synthesized recent research advances as well as economic and other practical considerations to support farmers as they make decisions relating to productivity, resilience, and their bottom lines. The effort to produce this book was made possible with the support of the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture through the REACCH project. This six-year project aimed to enhance the sustainability of Pacific Northwest cereal systems and contribute to climate change mitigation. The project, led by the University of Idaho, also convened scientists from Washington State University, Oregon State University, the USDA Agricultural Research Service, and Boise State University. To access the entire book, visit the Washington1 State University Extension Learning Library. Chapter 6 Soil Fertility Management Kristy Borrelli, Pennsylvania State University (formerly of University of Idaho) Tai Maaz, Washington State University William Pan, Washington State University Paul Carter, Washington State University Haiying Tao, Washington State University Abstract The inland Pacific Northwest’s (PNW) warm, dry climate and deep soils make it ideal for producing high yields of high-quality wheat. Wheat can grow in some of the region’s driest areas where other crops cannot. However, drastic topography and precipitation gradients result in variable growing conditions that impact crop yield and complicate nutrient management strategies. Interrelated climate, water, and nutrient dynamics drive wheat development, growth, and associated fertility recommendations; understanding these complex relationships will become increasingly important under changing climate conditions. -
Stone-Boiling Maize with Limestone: Experimental Results and Implications for Nutrition Among SE Utah Preceramic Groups Emily C
Agronomy Publications Agronomy 1-2013 Stone-boiling maize with limestone: experimental results and implications for nutrition among SE Utah preceramic groups Emily C. Ellwood Archaeological Investigations Northwest, Inc. M. Paul Scott United States Department of Agriculture, [email protected] William D. Lipe Washington State University R. G. Matson University of British Columbia John G. Jones WFoasllohinwgt thion Sst atnde U naiddveritsitiony al works at: http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/agron_pubs Part of the Agricultural Science Commons, Agronomy and Crop Sciences Commons, Food Science Commons, and the Indigenous Studies Commons The ompc lete bibliographic information for this item can be found at http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ agron_pubs/172. For information on how to cite this item, please visit http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ howtocite.html. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Agronomy at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Agronomy Publications by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Journal of Archaeological Science 40 (2013) 35e44 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Journal of Archaeological Science journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jas Stone-boiling maize with limestone: experimental results and implications for nutrition among SE Utah preceramic groups Emily C. Ellwood a, M. Paul Scott b, William D. Lipe c,*, R.G. Matson d, John G. Jones c a Archaeological -
Nutrient Content
USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard ReferenceRelease 28 Nutrients: 20:5 n-3 (EPA) (g) Food Subset: All Foods Ordered by: Nutrient Content Measured by: Household Report Run at: September 18, 2016 04:44 EDT 20:5 n-3 (EPA)(g) NDB_No Description Weight(g) Measure Per Measure 04591 Fish oil, menhaden 13.6 1.0 tbsp 1.791 15197 Fish, herring, Pacific, cooked, dry heat 144.0 1.0 fillet 1.788 04593 Fish oil, salmon 13.6 1.0 tbsp 1.771 04594 Fish oil, sardine 13.6 1.0 tbsp 1.379 15040 Fish, herring, Atlantic, cooked, dry heat 143.0 1.0 fillet 1.300 83110 Fish, mackerel, salted 80.0 1.0 piece (5-1/2" x 1-1/2" x 1/2") 1.295 15041 Fish, herring, Atlantic, pickled 140.0 1.0 cup 1.180 15046 Fish, mackerel, Atlantic, raw 112.0 1.0 fillet 1.006 35190 Salmon, red (sockeye), filets with skin, smoked (Alaska Native) 108.0 1.0 filet 0.977 15094 Fish, shad, american, raw 85.0 3.0 oz 0.923 15210 Fish, salmon, chinook, cooked, dry heat 85.0 3.0 oz 0.858 15078 Fish, salmon, chinook, raw 85.0 3.0 oz 0.857 04590 Fish oil, herring 13.6 1.0 tbsp 0.853 15043 Fish, herring, Pacific, raw 85.0 3.0 oz 0.824 15208 Fish, sablefish, cooked, dry heat 85.0 3.0 oz 0.737 15236 Fish, salmon, Atlantic, farmed, raw 85.0 3.0 oz 0.733 15181 Fish, salmon, pink, canned, without salt, solids with bone and liquid 85.0 3.0 oz 0.718 15088 Fish, sardine, Atlantic, canned in oil, drained solids with bone 149.0 1.0 cup, drained 0.705 15116 Fish, trout, rainbow, wild, cooked, dry heat 143.0 1.0 fillet 0.669 15237 Fish, salmon, Atlantic, farmed, cooked, dry heat 85.0 3.0 oz 0.586 15239 -
Hopi Crop Diversity and Change
J. Ethtlobiol. 13(2);203-231 Winter 1993 HOPI CROP DIVERSITY AND CHANGE DANIELA SOLER I and DAVID A. CLEVELAND Center for People, Food, and Environment 344 South Third Ave. Thcson, AZ 85701 ABSTRACT.-There is increasing interest in conserving indigenous crop genetic diversity ex situ as a vital resource for industrial agriculture. However, crop diver sity is also important for conserving indigenously based, small-scale agriculture and the farm communities which practice it. Conservation of these resources may best be accomplished, therefore, by ensuring their survival in situ as part of local farming communities like the Hopi. The Hopi are foremost among Native Ameri can farmers in the United States in retaining their indigenous agriculture and folk crop varieties (FVs), yet little is known about the dynamics of change and persis tence in their crop repertoires. The purpose of our research was to investigate agricultural crop diversity in the form of individual Hopi farmers' crop reper toires, to establish the relative importance of Hopi FVs and non·Hopi crop vari eties in those repertoires, and to explore the reasons for change or persistence in these repertoires. We report data from a 1989 survey of a small (n "" 50), oppor tunistic sample of Hopi farmers and discuss the dynamics of change based on cross·sectional comparisons of the data on crop variety distribution, on farmers' answers to questions about change in their crop repertoires, and on the limited comparisons possible with a 1935 survey of Hopi seed sources. Because ours is a small, nonprobabilistic sample it is not possible to make valid extrapolations to Hopi farmers in general. -
Rainwater Harvesting for Dryland Agriculture in the Rift Valley of Ethiopia Birhanu Biazin Temesgen
Rainwater harvesting for dryland agriculture in the Rift Valley of Ethiopia Birhanu Biazin Temesgen Thesis committee Thesis supervisor Prof.dr.ir. L. Stroosnijder Professor of Land Degradation and Development Wageningen University Thesis co-supervisor Dr. G. Sterk Associate professor, Department of Physical Geography Utrecht University Other members Prof. dr. P.C. de Ruiter, Wageningen University Prof. dr. H.H.G. Savenije, Delft University Prof. dr. ir. J.E. Vermaat, Free University Amsterdam Dr. ir. W.B. Hoogmoed, Wageningen University This research was conducted under the auspices of Graduate School: C.T. de Wit Production Ecology and Resource Conservation Rainwater harvesting for dryland agriculture in the Rift Valley of Ethiopia Birhanu Biazin Temesgen Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of doctor at Wageningen University by the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. dr. M.J. Kropff, in the presence of the Thesis Committee appointed by the Academic Board to be defended in public on Monday 16 April 2012 at 4 p.m. in the Aula. Birhanu Biazin Temesgen Rainwater harvesting for dryland agriculture in the Rift Valley of Ethiopia 162 pages. Thesis, Wageningen University, Wageningen, NL (2012) With references, with summaries in Dutch and English ISBN 978-94-6173-215-6 Financially supported by: Wageningen University (Sandwich Programme) International Foundation for Science (IFS) Sweden International Development Agency (SIDA) Acknowledgement Various individuals and institutions contributed in different forms during the three phases of proposal designing, field data collection and final writing up of my PhD thesis. I am sincerely indebted to my promoter, prof. Leo Stroosnijder for his all-round help. -
Dryland Farming, Drought, and Adaptation in the Golden Triangle, Montana
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 2015 Raising Grain in Next Year Country: Dryland Farming, Drought, and Adaptation in the Golden Triangle, Montana Caroline M. Stephens University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Part of the Environmental Studies Commons, Food Security Commons, Nature and Society Relations Commons, Place and Environment Commons, and the United States History Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Stephens, Caroline M., "Raising Grain in Next Year Country: Dryland Farming, Drought, and Adaptation in the Golden Triangle, Montana" (2015). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 4513. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/4513 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. RAISING GRAIN IN NEXT YEAR COUNTRY: DRYLAND FARMING, DROUGHT, AND ADAPTATION IN THE GOLDEN TRIANGLE, MONTANA by CAROLINE MUIR STEPHENS Bachelor of Arts, Centre College, Danville, Kentucky, 2011 THESIS presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Sciences in Environmental Studies The University of Montana, -
Sustainable Small Acreage Farming in Idaho: Finding and Evaluating Land
SUSTAINABLE SMALLsmall ACREAGEacreage FINDING AND FARMING IN IDAHO: EVALUATING LAND IRIS MAYES, ARIEL AGENBROAD, JENNIFER WERLIN, SAMANTHA GRAFF BUL 932 Sustainable Small Acreage Farming in Idaho: Finding and Evaluating Land Iris Mayes UI Extension Educator Ariel Agenbroad UI Extension Area Educator Jennifer Werlin UI Extension Educator Figure 1. Rural Property in Latah County, 2017. Samantha Graff Teacher/FFA Advisor, Mt. Adams School District, Washington Introduction IDAHO HAS A LONG HISTORY of small acreage farming that allows people to produce their own food themselves and Contents also to develop various farm-based business enterprises. 1 Introduction Establishing a small farm (Figure 1) is worthwhile, but it 2 Farm Planning requires time and attention to many details. 2 Finding Land This publication provides an overview of important consider- 2 Natural Resources ations for prospective farmers when selecting land to establish a successful small farm or ranch. Evaluating farm goals, assess- 4 Topography and Slope ing potential markets, and thinking through lifestyle choices, 4 Climate family relationships and partnerships on the farm are among 6 Pest and Problems the central concerns for a profitable and sustainable business. 7 Physical Assets Before purchasing property, it is advisable to learn about the 8 Nearby Industry and Agriculture history of the land. If the soil has been treated with pesticides 8 Marketing Farm Products and fertilizers and/or is depleted, it may need a rest period while you amend the soil with organic matter such as manure 8 Site History or compost, before it can be put back into production. There is Legal and Regulatory 8 much to think about before you acquire land so that you can Considerations grow your farm dream into a successful small farm business. -
Now You're Cooking!
(NCL)DRYINGCORNNAVAJO 12 earsfreshcorninhusks Carefullypeelbackhusks,leavingthemattachedatbaseofcorn. cleancorn,removingsilks.Foldhusksbackintoposition.Placeon wirerackinlargeshallowbakingpan.(Allowspacebetweenearsso aircancirculate.)Bakein325degreeovenfor11/2hours.Cool. Stripoffhusks.Hangcorn,soearsdonottouch,inadryplacetill kernelsaredry,atleast7days.Makesabout6cupsshelledcorn. From:ElayaKTsosie,aNativeNavajo.SheteachesNativeAmerican HistoryatattwodifferentNewYorkStateColleges. From:Mignonne Yield:4servings (NCL)REALCANDIEDCORN 222cup frozencornkernels 11/2 cup sugar 111cup water Hereisacandyrecipeforya:)Idon'tletthecorngettoobrown.I insteadtakeitoutwhenit'sanicegoldcolor,drainit,rollitin thesugar,thendryitinaverylowoven150200degrees.Youcan alsodopumpkinthiswaycutinthinstrips.Addhoneyduringthe lastpartofthecookingtogiveitamorenaturaltastebutdon't boilthehoneyasitwillmakeitgooey. Inlargeskillet,combinecorn,1cupofthesugar,andwater.Cook overmediumheat,stirringoccasionallyuntilcornisdeepgoldenin color,about45to60minutes.Drain,thenrollinremainingsugar. Spreadinasinglelayeronbakingsheetandcool.Storeinatightly sealedcontainerorbag.Useastoppingsforicecream,inpuddings, custards,offillings,orasasubstitutefornutsinbaking.Ohgood rightoutofthebagtoo! From:AnnNelson Yield:4servings Page 222 (NCL)SHAWNEERECIPEFORDRYINGCORN 111corn Selectcornthatisfirmbutnothard.Scrapeoffofcobintodeep pan.Whenpanisfull,setinslowovenandbakeuntilthoroughly heatedthrough,anhourormore.Removefromovenandturnponeout tocool.Latercrumbleondryingboardinthesunandwhenthoroughly -
Advances in Dryland Farming in the Inland Pacific Northwest
This an excerpt of Advances in Dryland Farming in the Inland Pacific Northwest Advances in Dryland Farming in the Inland Pacific Northwest represents a joint effort by a multi-disciplinary group of scientists from across the region over a three-year period. Together they compiled and synthesized recent research advances as well as economic and other practical considerations to support farmers as they make decisions relating to productivity, resilience, and their bottom lines. The effort to produce this book was made possible with the support of the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture through the REACCH project. This six-year project aimed to enhance the sustainability of Pacific Northwest cereal systems and contribute to climate change mitigation. The project, led by the University of Idaho, also convened scientists from Washington State University, Oregon State University, the USDA Agricultural Research Service, and Boise State University. To access the entire book, visit the Washington1 State University Extension Learning Library. Chapter 3 Conservation Tillage Systems Prakriti Bista, Oregon State University Stephen Machado, Oregon State University Rajan Ghimire, New Mexico State University (formerly of Oregon State University) Georgine Yorgey, Washington State University Donald Wysocki, Oregon State University Abstract Conservation tillage may improve the sustainability of winter wheat- based crop rotations in the dryland areas of the inland Pacific Northwest (PNW). Intensive tillage systems often bury most surface crop residues, pulverize soil, and reduce surface roughness. The tilled systems also have the potential to accelerate soil fertility loss and soil erosion, reducing the long-term sustainability of dryland agriculture. This chapter reviews the sustainability challenges posed by conventional tillage, including soil erosion, soil organic matter (SOM) depletion, soil fertility loss, and soil acidification. -
(Hopi Office of Prevention & Intervention) Cancer Support Services
H.O.P.I. (Hopi Office of Prevention & Intervention) Cancer Support Services • A sovereign nation located in northeastern Arizona • Has a population exceeding 14,000 members • Reservation land base encompasses more than 1.5 million acres within Coconino and Navajo counties • Traditional tribal structure consist of 12 autonomous villages on three mesas including 1 additional community • Have survived centuries as a Tribe, maintaining their culture, language and religion despite outside influences • The Tribal leadership consists of Village Kikmongwi/Governors, an elected Chairman, Vice Chairman and representatives of each village • These elected representatives guide the Hopi Tribe in U.S. and State government affairs. HOPI BREAST & CERVICAL CANCER EARLY DETECTION PROGRAM • Originally established under the name of “Hopi Women’s Health Program” • Conceived and initiated in 1996 to provide breast & cervical cancer screening services to women • The Hopi Tribe has had the support of the CDC “Screening Program” National Breast & Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program • Since its inception, the Screening Program has provided thousands of women with cancer education, clinical breast exams, mammograms and cervical cancer screening OTHER HCSS PROGRAMS This program engages in outreach organizing & education activities and helps navigate women and Colorectal Program men through the screening process. A not for profit like organization established in 2005 to assist cancer patients with travel cost while they receive treatment at off reservation locations. Donations support the Fund The Partnership for Native American Cancer Prevention (NACP) is an outreach collaboration between HCSS, NAU, UofA, and three Arizona tribes. This program is supported through a partnership with the Arizona Department of Health Services to provide commercial tobacco prevention/education, and organizing a Hopi Youth Tobacco Coalition CHALLENGES HOPI, like most Indian Reservations is beset with health disparities in the provision of healthcare. -
Dryland Husbandry in Ethiopia
, DRYLAND HUSBANDRY IN ETHIOPIA Research Report Edited by Mitiku Haile Diress Tsegaye Tegegne Teka DHP Publications Series No .. 7, December 2001 THE OSSREA Organization for Social Science Research in Eastern and Southern Africa , SCQle :.1: © 200 I Organization for Social Science Research in Eastern and Southern Africa (OSSREA) All Rights Reserved Published 200 I Printed in Ethiopia [SSN 1608-8891 ~ Typesetting: Selamawit Gelachew This publication is the exclusive property of the Organization for Social Science Research in Eastern and Southern Africa (OSSREA). Any use, copy, reproduction, or quotation of any nature must be accompan ied by the prior consent of The R_sional Project Coordinator, DHP/OSSREA. Cover photograph from DHP-Ethiopia Site: Tegegne Teka, Aba'ala, North Afar, Afar Regional State, Ethiopia Organization for Social Science Research in Easte rn and Southern Africa P.O . Box 3197 1, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Fax : 251 -1-551399 E-mail: [email protected] pu b.o [email protected] http://www.ossrea.org Tegeglle Teka: Editor, DHP Publications Series & Regional Project Co-ordinator Dryland Husbandry Project Regional Advisory Committee of the Dryland Husbandry Project Prof. Abdel Ghaffar M. Ahmed (OSSREA, Ethiopia) Prof. Anders Hjort af Ornii s (EPOS, Li nkoping Uni versity, Sweden) Dr. Kassim O. Farah ( PINEP, University of Nairobi, Kenya) IGAD (OJ ibouti) Dr. Hashim EI Atta (U ni versity of Khartoum , Sudan) Prof. E. N. Sabiiti (Makerere University, Uganda) Dr. Nashon Musimba (Uni versity of Nairobi, Kenya) Dr. Bisral Gebru (U niversity of Asmara, Eritrea) Dr. Mitiku Haile (Mekelle University, Eth iopia) Dr. Tegegne Teka (OSSREA, Ethi opia) Editorial Address: DHP Publications Series OSSREk P.O.Box 31971 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Tel: 251-1-551163/553281 Fax: 251-1-551399 E-mail:. -
Aohan Dryland Farming System. Proposal for the Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems
Proposal for Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) Programme Aohan Dryland Farming System Location: Aohan County, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, P.R. China People’s Government of Aohan County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Center for Natural and Cultural Heritage of Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences December 12, 2011 1 Summary Information a. Country and Location: Aohan County, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, P.R. China b. Program Title/System Title: Aohan Dryland Farming System c. Total Area: 8294 km2 d. Ethnic Groups: Mongolian (5.34%), Manchu (1.11%), Hui (0.29%), Han (93.21%) e. Application Organization: Aohan County People’s Government, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, P.R. China f. From the National Key Organization (NFPI): Centre for Natural and Cultural Heritage (CNACH) of Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research (IGSNRR), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) g. Governmental and Other Partners • Ministry of Agriculture, P.R. China • China Agricultural University • Department of Agriculture of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, P.R. China • Aohan County People’s Government, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, P.R. China • Department of Agriculture of Aohan County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, P.R. China • Department of Culture of Aohan County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, P.R. China • Key Laboratory of Dry Farming Agriculture, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, P.R. China h. Abstract Aohan County is located in the southeast of Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China. It is the interface between China’s ancient farming culture and grassland culture. From 2001 to 2003, carbonized particles of foxtail and broomcorn millet were discovered by archaeologists in the “First Village of China”, Xinglongwa in Aohan County.