Bulletin Slovenskej Zoologickej Spoločnosti Pri SAV 4/2015

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Bulletin Slovenskej Zoologickej Spoločnosti Pri SAV 4/2015 Bulletin Slovenskej zoologickej spoločnosti pri SAV 4/2015 Obsah „Monografie rodu Catalpa“, ktorá neskôr vyšla v anglickej verzii ako „Synopsis of the genus Catalpa B. Matoušek: In memoriam RNDr. Jiří Paclt, CSc. .............................1 (Bignoniaceae)“ v siedmych častiach v rokoch 1950– 1954. Promovaný bol 3. júna 1949 a získal titul RNDr. Akademik Endre Dudich (1895–1971) a história výskumu fauny Tekova ...............................................................................................12 Ako zamestnanec Ústavu experimentálnej fytopatológie a entomológie Centra biologicko-ekologických vied I. Baláž: Film „Život s myšami“ ........................................................20 Slovenskej akadémie vied v Ivanke pri Dunaji externe Prvá informácia o kongrese „Zoológia 2016“ ....................................22 vyštudoval vedeckú ašpirantúru, obhájil kandidátsku „Zoologické dny 2016“ ......................................................................22 dizertačnú prácu „Obranné reakcie a predčasný patogénny zánik drevín“ a 5. júna 1972 získal vedeckú J. Klembara: Zrod nového časopisu ...................................................22 hodnosť kandidáta biologickych vied. Nová zoologická literatúra .................................................................23 Členská základňa SZS a prehľad platieb členských poplatkov...........23 Bees and Pollination international course in Costa Rica ....................24 Prihláška do SZS................................................................................26 Vianočné a novoročné prianie SZS ....................................................27 * * * In memoriam RNDr. Jiří Paclt, CSc. Známy zoológ a botanik pôsobiaci celý život na Slovensku, ktorého rozsah jeho pôsobnosti bol mimoriadne široký, na jeseň roku 2015 zomrel. Jeho život a prácu si pripomína Slovenská zoologická spoločnosť pri SAV týmto nekrológom. Jiří Paclt sa narodil 15. januára 1925 v Prahe v rodine strojného inžiniera1. Päť tried Obecnej (ľudovej) školy vychodil v Prahe (1931–1936), potom reálne gymnázium v Prahe (1936–1944). Po maturite pridelený v rámci protektorátneho „totaleinsatzu“ (totálneho nasadenia) ako robotník do firmy Autoavia. Po prechode frontu a po RNDr. Jiří Paclt, CSc. ukončení 2. svetovej vojny sa zapísal na štúdium na (*15. január 1925 – † 18. september 2015) Prírodovedeckej fakulte Karlovej univerzity v Prahe, ktorú ukončil v októbri 1948 rigoróznymi skúškami Jiří Paclt pôvodne pracoval v rokoch 1949–1954 ako z botaniky a zoológie a obhájením diplomovej práce výskumný pracovník v Drevárskom výskumnom ústave v Bratislave. Potom v rokoch 1954–1962 ako vedecký 1 Otec Ing. Emil Paclt, strojný inžinier (*1880–†1953), posledným pracovník v Biologickom ústave SAV v Bratislave zamestnaním vrchný technický rada v ČSD, matka Marie, rod. (najprv vo Faunistickom laboratóriu, neskôr v oddelení Šrámková (*1883–†1953), domáca. Bulletin Slovenskej zoologickej spoločnosti 4/2015, 22. december 2015 1 zoológie Biologického ústavu SAV). Svoje pôsobenie na Lepidina dunckeri Paclt, 1974 (Thysanura) pôde Slovenskej akadémie vied v rokoch 1962–1990 Lossbergiana pseudodimiata Paclt, 1953 (Lepidoptera) Machilontus sutteri borneensis Paclt, 1969 vykonával na Ústave experimentálnej fytopatológie Metajapyx strouhali Paclt, 1957 (Diplura) a entomológie v Ivanke pri Dunaji odkiaľ odchádza Mixomachilis remingtoni Paclt, 1972 (Archaeognatha) nakoniec do dôchodku. Neomachilellus nevermanni Paclt, 1969 (Archaeognatha) Charakterizovať Jiřího Paclta nie je jednoduché. Na Neonicoletia quinterensis Paclt, 1979 (Thysanura) Nicoletia phytophila Paclt, 1961 (Thysanura) prvom mieste uvediem, že jeho odborný a publikačný Odontella arvensis Paclt, 1961 (Collembola) profil je širokospektrálny, pracoval a vynikal vo Petridiobius arcticus Paclt, 1970 (Archaeognatha) viacerých vedných disciplínach. Umožňovalo mu to jeho Petrobius canadensis Paclt, 1969 (Archaeognatha) mimoriadna pamäť a pedantný spôsob jeho práce. Prorastriopes canariensis Paclt, 1964, neskôr Fasciosminthurus canariensis (Colembola) Vysokoškolské štúdium ukončil prácou botanickou Prorastriopes strasseni Paclt, 1964, neskôr Fasciosminthurus strasseni a počas celého svojho života tiež pôsobil v tomto odbore. (Collembola) Venoval sa hlavne fytopatologickému výskumu, Prorastriopes webbi Paclt, 1964 (Collembola) cecidogenéze, nepatogennej rastovej nádorovitosti, Pseudomachilanus sechellarum Paclt, 1969 (Archaeognatha) Rastriopes schultzei Paclt, 1959 (Collembola) nepatogennej rastovej uzlovitosti, fakultatívnej Tomocerus terrestralis Paclt, 1957 (Collembola) a obligátnej nodozite, mykotickým príčinám vädnutia Trinemura subarmata Paclt, 1982 (Thysanura) niektorých druhov ovocných drevín a problému genézy Trinemurodes mertoni Paclt, 1961 (Thysanura) predčasného (apoplektického) hynutia marhuľových stromov. Bol erudovaným odborníkom v oblasti Opísal 48 rodových taxónov: výskumu kazov dreva, najmä nepravého jadra buka a variegácie bukového dreva. Všímal si príčiny Acanthinonychia Paclt, 1963 (Thysanura) Acrocampa Paclt, 1957 (Thysanura) červenkastého sfarbenia dreva ihličnatých stromov., Adinocampa Paclt, 1957 (Thysanura) rozširovanie exotických druhov drevín Anarithmeus Paclt, 1962 (Thysanura) v Československu atď. Z oblasti fytopatológie a botaniky Anisolepisma Paclt, 1967 (Thysanura) publikoval celý rad významných štúdií, hlavne počas Aposinella Paclt, 1971, (Collembola) Camachancampa Paclt, 1957 (Thysanura) svojho pôsobenia v Ústave experimentálnej Catacampa Paclt, 1957 (Thysanura) fytopatológie a entomológie SAV. Chaocampa Paclt, 1957 (Thysanura) Prehľad situácie pri recentných drevinách mu Deutojapyx Paclt, 1957 (Thysanura) umožňoval pozrieť sa kriticky i na fosílne druhy Diabateria Paclt, 1963 (Thysanura) Diamantinum Paclt, 1959 (Collembola) Araucariaceae (Paclt, 1997). Didymocampa Paclt, 1957 (Diplura) Zoológii a hlavne entomológii sa venuje dlhé roky, Dodecastyla Paclt, 1974 (Thysanura) prakticky celý svoj život. Je uznávaným odborníkom vo Dromadimachilis Paclt, 1969 (Thysanura) viacerých skupinách, študoval hlavne chvostoskoky Dyseocampa Paclt, 1957 (Thysanura) Eucedestis Paclt, 1951 (Lepidoptera) (Collembola), šutky (Protura), vidličiarky (Diplura), Eudalacina Paclt, 1953 (Lepidoptera) motýle (Lepidoptera), chrobáky (Coleoptera) a podenky Gomphotriura Paclt, 1963 (Thysanura) (Ephemeroptera). Okrem morfológie, ekológie Heteromorphura Paclt, 1963 (Thysanura) a zoogeografie týchto skupín venoval sa aj ich Holocampa Paclt, 1957 (Thysanura) Hybographitarsus Paclt, 1969 (Thysanura) systematike a taxonómii. Opísal 34 nových druhov Hypermeinertellus Paclt, 1969 (Thysanura) a poddruhov pre vedu: Idiocampa Paclt, 1957 (Thysanura) Lasiotheus Paclt, 1963 (Thysanura) Belba bartosi Paclt et Winkler, 1961 (Acari) Leniwytsmania Paclt, 1957 (Thysanura) Campodea vihorlatensis Paclt, 1961 (Diplura) Lepidotriura Paclt, 1963 (Thysanura) Ctenolepisma boettgerianum Paclt, 1961 (Thysanura) Metagraphitarsus Paclt, 1969 (Thysanura) Ctenolepisma confusum Paclt, 1967 (Thysanura) Mimocampa Paclt, 1957 (Thysanura) Cyphoderus trinervoides Paclt, 1965 (Collembola) Mixocampa Paclt, 1957 (Thysanura) Evalljapyx leleuoporum Paclt, 1976 (Diplura) Mixomachilis Paclt, 1972 (Thysanura) Folsomia anglicana Paclt, 1952 (Collembola) Monojapyx Paclt, 1957 (Thysanura) Folsomia sexoculata Paclt, 1952 (Collembola) Neohypogastrura Paclt, 1944 (Collembola) Haslundichilis beckeri Paclt, 1960 (Archaeognatha) Neonicoletia Paclt, 1979 (Thysanura) Hybographitarsus zebu Paclt, 1969 (Archaeognatha) Notojapyx Paclt, 1957 (Thysanura) Hypermeinertellus weidneri Paclt, 1969 (Thysanura) Ombrocampa Paclt, 1957 (Thysanura) Japyx ascanius Paclt, 1965 (Diplura) Paracrotelsa Paclt, 1967 (Thysanura) Japyx izmir Paclt, 1957 (Diplura) Petridiobius Paclt, 1970 (Archaeognatha) Japyx kosswigi Paclt, 1965 (Diplura) Pleocampa Paclt, 1957 (Thysanura) Japyx turcicus Paclt, 1965 (Diplura) Proatelurina Paclt, 1963 (Thysanura) Bulletin Slovenskej zoologickej spoločnosti 4/2015, 22. december 2015 2 Pseudomachilanus Paclt, 1969 (Thysanura) v systematike a taxonómii viacerých rodov hlavne Tricampodella Paclt, 1957 (Thysanura) z Rhopalocera. Trichodimeria Paclt, 1963 (Thysanura) Tricholepisma Paclt, 1967 (Thysanura) Rozsah vedomostí a záujmu J. Paclta bolo vidieť Tychocampa Paclt, 1957 (Thysanura) i v tom, že zaznamenal i nový druh minerálu pre územie Ultrajapyx Paclt, 1957 (Thysanura) Slovenska (fichtelit), ba dokonca i Izraela (subfosílny Verhoeffilis Paclt, 1972 (Thysanura) liptobiolit). Wygodzincinus Paclt, 1963 (Thysanura) Nemôžem pozabudnúť na to, že J. Paclt bol polyglot. Zaviedol 6 podčeľaďových či čeľaďových taxónov: Veľmi dobre ovládal latinský a starogrécky jazyk, čo mu umožňovalo, aby sa vyjadroval vo viacerých svojich Anajapyginae Paclt, 1957 (Diplura) prácach o nesprávnom tvorení a publikovaní vedecký Apodidae Paclt, 1947 (Lepidoptera) mien živočíchov. Jeho ďalšie práce o transliterácii Chrysoesthiidae Paclt, 1974 (Lepidoptera) azbuky do latinky, ale tiež cyriliky, japonského, Petrobiinae Paclt, 1970 (Archaeognatha) čínskeho a arabského jazyka sú pozoruhodné Plusiocampinae Paclt, 1957 (Diplura) Syncampinae Paclt, 1957 (Diplura) a v dejinách slovenskej a českej zoológie zriedkavé. Tak isto i jeho práce o definovateľnosti farebnosti a farieb Jeho prehľad o mnohých skupinách mu umožňoval u živočíchov sú v našej i zahraničnej biologickej opísať aj 12 nomen novum: literatúre ojedinelé. Na počesť dr. J. Paclta bolo pomenovaných viacero Apteryskenoma Paclt, 1953, n. n. pre Bakerella Womersley, 1928 taxónov. Spomeniem
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