ﻓﺼﻠﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﺣﺸﺮه ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺟﻠﺪ 8 ، ﺷﻤﺎره 3 ، ﺳﺎل 1395 ، ( -263 267)

داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﻲ، واﺣﺪ اراك ﻓ ﺼﻠﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﺣﺸﺮه ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺷﺎﭘﺎ 4668- 2008 (ﻋﻠﻤﻲ - ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﻲ) http://jer.iau-arak.ac.ir ﺟﻠﺪ 8 ، ﺷﻤﺎره 3 ، ﺳﺎل 1395 ، ( -263 267)

ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﻮﺗﺎه ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺰارش زﻧﺒﻮر ﭘﺎرازﻳﺘﻮﻳ ﻴﺪ Monoctonia pistaciaecola (Hym.: Braconidae) از اﻳﺮان

* ﻓ ﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﻛﺎرﮔﺮﻳﺎن1 ، ﺷﻬﺮام ﺣﺴﺎﻣﻲ2 ، اﺣﺴﺎن رﺧﺸﺎﻧﻲ 3 3

-1 داﻧﺸﺠﻮي ﻛﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ارﺷﺪ، زﻳﺴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺟﺎﻧﻮري، ﮔﺮوه زﻳﺴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ، واﺣﺪ ارﺳﻨﺠﺎن، داﻧﺸ ﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﻲ، ارﺳﻨﺠﺎن، ﻓﺎرس -2 اﺳﺘﺎدﻳﺎر، ﺣﺸﺮه ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ، ﮔﺮوه ﮔﻴﺎه ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ، واﺣﺪ ﺷﻴﺮاز، د اﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﻲ، ﺷﻴﺮاز -3 داﻧﺸﻴﺎر، ﺣﺸﺮهﺷ ﻨﺎﺳﻲ، ﮔﺮوه ﮔﻴﺎه ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ، داﻧﺸﻜﺪه ﻛﺸ ﺎورزي، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه زاﺑﻞ، زاﺑﻞ

ﭼﻜﻴﺪه در ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻓﻮن زﻧﺒﻮرﻫﺎي ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده Braconidae در ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺮﻛﺰي اﺳﺘﺎن ﻓﺎرس، ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﻤﻊ آوري ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ. در ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪه، ﮔﻮﻧﻪ Monoctonia pistaciaecola Starý, 1962 از زﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده Aphidiinae ﺑﺮاي اوﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎر از اﻳﺮان ﺟﻤﻊ آوري و ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ. اﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ روش ﺗﻮرزﻧﻲ در ﻣﺰارع ﮔﻨﺪم در ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﻴﺎن آﺑﺎد (اﻃﺮاف ﺷﻴﺮاز) در اردﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1385 ﺟﻤﻊ آوري ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ.

واژه ﻫﺎي ﻛﻠﻴﺪي: زﻧﺒﻮر، ﻓﺎرس، ﭘﺎرازﻳﺘﻮﻳﻴﺪ، Monoctonia ، Braconidae

* ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪه راﺑﻂ، ﭘﺴﺖ اﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻴﻜﻲ: hesami@iaushiraz.ac.ir ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ درﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ( /2/26 -)95 ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ ﭘﺬﻳﺮش ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ( /20/5 )95

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ﻛﺎرﮔﺮﻳﺎن و ﻫﻤﻜﺎران : ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺰارش زﻧﺒﻮر ﭘﺎرازﻳﺘﻮﻳ ﻴﺪ Monoctonia pistaciaecola ...

ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ زﻳﺮﺧﺎﻧﻮاده (Aphidiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae ﺑﺎ 55 ﺟﻨﺲ و 400 ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻳﻜﻲ از ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺮوه ﻫﺎي زﻧﺒﻮرﻫﺎي ﭘﺎرازﻳﺘ ﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ( Rakhshani, 2006 ). اﻋﻀﺎي اﻳﻦ زﻳﺮﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﭘﺎرازﻳﺘﻮﻳﻴﺪ داﺧﻠﻲ اﻧﻔﺮادي و ﻛﻮﻳﻨﻮﺑﻴﻮﻧﺖ ( ﭘﺎرازﻳﺘﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ از ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎن، ﺑﻪ آن اﺟﺎزه رﺷﺪ ﻣﻲ دﻫﻨﺪ1 ) ﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ ( Hemiptera: Aphidoidea ) ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ. اﻳﻦ زﻧﺒﻮرﻫﺎ ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ ﭘﻮرﮔﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻠﻮغ ﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ را ﭘﺎرازﻳﺘﻪ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ. ﻻرو اﻳﻦ زﻧﺒﻮرﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺗﺪرﻳﺠﻲ از ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎت درون ﺑﺪن ﺷﺘﻪ، رﺷﺪ ﻛﺮده و ﭘﺲ از ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ رﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﻠﻪ درون ﺑﺪن ﻳﺎ (اﺻﻄﻼﺣﺎ ﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﻣﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪه2 ) ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻔﻴﺮه ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد. ﺳﭙﺲ ﺣﺸﺮه ﻛﺎﻣﻞ زﻧﺒﻮر ﭘﻴﻠﻪ ﺷﻔﻴﺮﮔﻲ را ﺗﺮك ﻛﺮده و ﺳﻴﻜﻞ زﻧﺪﮔﻲ اداﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪا ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ ( ;Starý, 1970 Belshaw & Quicke, 2002 ). زﻳﺮﺧﺎﻧﻮاده Aphidiinae ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ Aphidiidae درﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ اﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع ﺑﻪ دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻲ روي ﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ، وﺟﻮد ﺷﻴﺎر اﻧﻌﻄﺎف ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎي دوم و ﺳﻮم ﺷﻜﻢ و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ رﮔﺒﺎل ﻫﺎي ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ رﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ ( Shi & Chen, 2005 ). اﻣﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﻓﻴﻠﻮژﻧﺘﻴﻚ ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻟﻲ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎه اﻳﻦ ﮔﺮوه ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان زﻳﺮﺧﺎﻧﻮاده در ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده Braconidae را ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻧﻤﻮده اﺳﺖ ( Quicke & van Achterberg, 1992; Wharton et .( .( al. , 1992; Shi & Chen, 2005 اﻋﻀﺎي اﻳﻦ زﻳﺮﺧﺎﻧﻮاده اﻫﻤﻴﺖ زﻳﺎدي در ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ دارﻧﺪ و ﺗﻌﺪادي از اﻳﻦ زﻧﺒﻮرﻫﺎ در ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر ﺑﺮده ﺷﺪه اﻧﺪ ( Starý, 1970 ). ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﻣﺘﻌﺪدي ﺑﺮاي ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ اﻋﻀﺎي اﻳﻦ زﻳﺮﺧﺎﻧﻮاده در ﻧﻘﺎط ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ اﻳﺮان ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﻴﻼن ( Yaghobi, 1998 )، ﺧﻮزﺳﺘﺎن ( Mossadegh, 1991 )، ﺧﺮاﺳﺎن ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ( Kazemzadeh, 2009 )، ﻛﺮﻣﺎ ن ( Barahoei et al. , 2012 )، ﺷﻤﺎل ﺷﺮق اﻳﺮان ( Rakhshani et al. , 2012 ) و ﻣﺮﻛﺰ اﻳﺮان ( Barahoei et al. , 2013 ) اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. در ﻳﻚ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ، (Rakhshani (2006 12 ﺟﻨﺲ و 55 ﮔﻮﻧﻪ از اﻳﻦ زﻳﺮﺧﺎﻧﻮاده در اﻳﺮان را ﺟﻤﻊ آوري و رواﺑﻂ ﻓﻴﻠﻮژﻧﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ آن ﻫﺎ را ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻮد. Barahoei و ﻫﻤﻜﺎران ( 2014 ) ﭼﻚ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ زﻧﺒﻮرﻫﺎي زﻳﺮﺧﺎﻧﻮاده Aphidiinae در اﻳﺮان و ﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎن آن ﻫﺎ را اراﻳﻪ ﻧﻤﻮدﻧﺪ. در اﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ 24 ﮔﻮﻧﻪ از اﻳﻦ زﻳﺮﺧﺎﻧﻮاده از اﺳﺘﺎن ﻓﺎرس ﮔﺰارش ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ. ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس آﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻨﻮن 77 ﮔﻮﻧﻪ از زﻧﺒﻮرﻫﺎي زﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده Aphidiinae از اﻳﺮان ﮔﺰارش ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ ( Farahani at al ., 2016 ). ). ﺟﻬﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ زﻧﺒﻮرﻫﺎي ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده Braconidae در ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺮﻛﺰي اﺳﺘﺎن ﻓﺎرس، ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮداري ﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺖ و ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺘﻌﺪدي از زﻧﺒﻮرﻫﺎي اﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﺟﻤﻊ آوري ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ. ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ روي ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ Monoctonia pistaciaecola Starý, 1962 ﺑﺮاي اوﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎر از اﻳﺮان ﮔﺰارش ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮدد. ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﮕﺎرﻧﺪه ﺳﻮم ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﺑﺮﺧﻲ از وﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻫﺎي اﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ در زﻳﺮ ﺷﺮح داده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ.

Monoctonia pistaciaecola Starý 1962 اﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ از زﻳﺮﺧﺎﻧﻮاده Aphidiinae و ﻗﺒﻴﻠﻪ Trioxini ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺗﻌﺪاد 2 ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺣﺸﺮه ﻣﺎده از اﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ در ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ 5 اردﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1385 ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮرزﻧﻲ در ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻣﺰرﻋﻪ ﮔﻨﺪم واﻗﻊ در ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﻴﺎن آﺑﺎد (ﺟﻨﻮب ﺷﻴﺮاز ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺎت 29 درﺟﻪ و 31 دﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ و 52 درﺟﻪ و 27 دﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺷﺮﻗﻲ و ارﺗﻔﺎع 1500 ﻣﺘﺮ از ﺳﻄﺢ درﻳﺎ) ﺟﻤﻊ آوري ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ. در زﻣﺎن ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮداري آﻟﻮدﮔﻲ ﻣﺰرﻋﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻧﮕﺮدﻳﺪ و راﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎن- ﭘﺎرازﻳﺘﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﺸﺪ. ﺟﻨﺲ Monoctonia

1
Koinobiont 2 Mummy aphid

٢٦٤ ﻓﺼﻠﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﺣﺸﺮه ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺟﻠﺪ 8 ، ﺷﻤﺎره 3 ، ﺳﺎل 1395 ، ( -263 267)

ﺟﻨﺲ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻲ از زﻳﺮﺧﺎﻧﻮاده Aphidiinae اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮن ﻓﻘﻂ ﺳﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ از آن ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﭘﻴﺶ از اﻧﺠﺎم اﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ از ﺟﻨﺲ Monoctonia ﻓﻘﻂ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ M. vesicarii Tremblay , 1991 ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﭘﺎرازﻳﺘﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺘﻪ Pemphigus spirothecae Passerini از اﻳﺮان ﮔﺰارش ﺷﺪه ﺑﻮد ( Farahani et al ., 2016 ). اﻋﻀﺎي اﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻫﻤﮕﻲ ﭘﺎرازﻳﺘﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﺎي ﮔﺎﻟﺰاي ﻗﺒﻴﻠﻪ (Pemphigini (Hem.: Aphididae: Eriosomatinae ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ( Rakhsnani et al., 2015 ). اﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ از اﻳﻦ از ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ از اروﭘﺎ و آﺳﻴﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﻤﻬﻮري ﭼﻚ، ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎن، ﻋﺮاق، ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ اﺷﻐﺎﻟﻲ، اﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ، ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴﺘﺎن، اوﻛﺮاﻳﻦ (ﺷﺒﻪ ﺟﺰﻳﺮه ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻪ)، ﺟﺰاﻳﺮ ﻗﻨﺎري ﮔﺰارش ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ از ﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺟﻨﺲ ﻫﺎي Pemphigus ، Forda ، Aploneura و Smynthurodes ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎن آن ﮔﺰارش ﺷﺪه اﻧﺪ ,& DeMarzo ( Wool & Burstein , 1991,.Rakhshani et al. , 2015) ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي اﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ در ﻛﻠﻜﺴﻴﻮن ﺣﺸﺮات ﮔﺮوه ﮔﻴﺎه ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه زاﺑﻞ (دﻛﺘﺮ اﺣﺴﺎن رﺧﺸﺎﻧﻲ) ﻧﮕﻬﺪاري ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.

ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت ﻣﺮﻓﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺎده اﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮح زﻳﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ: ﻃﻮل ﺑﺪن 2/9 ﺗﺎ 3 ﻣﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﺘﺮ، رﻧﮓ ﺳﺮ، ﺷﺎﺧﻚ و ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﻗﻬﻮه اي ﺗﻴﺮه، ﺷﻜﻢ ﻗﻬﻮه اي، ﭘﺎﻫﺎ زرد ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻬﻮه اي، ﺷﺎﺧﻚ ﻧﺨﻲ و 13 ﺑﻨﺪي ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ اوﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺷﻜﻢ ﻧﻤﻲ رﺳﺪ (ﺷﻜﻞ 1 ). ﻣﻴﺎن ﺳﭙﺮ ( Mesoscutum ) ﺑﺮآﻣﺪه و در ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ و ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﻣﻮ. ﭘﺮوﭘﻮدﺋﻮم ( Propodeum ) داراي ﻳﻚ ﺣﻔﺮه ﻣﺮﻛﺰي ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ 4 ﺑﺮآﻣﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻄﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﺎر ﺣﺠﺮه ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺎل ﻫﺎ داراي رﮔﺒﺎل ﻫﺎي ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ رﻓﺘﻪ، رﮔﺒﺎل رادﻳﺎل ﺑﺎل ﺟﻠﻮ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎ ﻛﻮﺗﺎه، ﻟﻜﻪ ﺑﺎل ( stigma ) ﻣﺜﻠﺜﻲ (ﺷﻜﻞ 2 ). اوﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﭘﺸﺘﻚ ﺷﻜﻢ ( Tergite I ) ﻛﻮﺗﺎه و ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻄﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮري ﻛﻪ ﻃﻮل آن 1/2 ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﻋﺮض آن ا ﺳﺖ (ﺷﻜﻞ ).2 ).2

ﺷﻜﻞ -1 ﺣﺸﺮه ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺎده زﻧﺒﻮر ﭘﺎرازﻳﺘﻮﻳﻴﺪ Monoctonica ﺷﻜﻞ 2- وﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺮﻓﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ زﻧﺒﻮر ﭘﺎرازﻳﺘﻮﻳﻴﺪ pistaciaecola از ﻧﻤﺎي ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ (اﺻﻠﻲ) Monoctonica pistaciaecola . ﺑﺎﻻ: ﺑﺎل ﺟﻠﻮ، ﭘﺎﻳ ﻴﻦ: ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﺸﺘﻲ Fig .1- Monoctonica pistaciaecola, female, lateral view ﺑﻨﺪ اول ﺷﻜﻢ (اﺻﻠﻲ) (original) Fig . 2- Monoctonica pistaciaecola, Forewing (above), tergite 1 (below) ( original)

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ﻛﺎرﮔﺮﻳﺎن و ﻫﻤﻜﺎران : ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺰارش زﻧﺒﻮر ﭘﺎرازﻳﺘﻮﻳ ﻴﺪ Monoctonia pistaciaecola ...

References Barahoei, H., Rakhshani, E., Nader, E., Stary, P., Nickolas, G., Kavallieratos, N. G., Tomanovic, Z. and Mehrparvar, M. 2014. Checklist of Aphidiinae parasitoids (Hym: Braconidae) and their host aphid association in iran. Journal of Crop Protection, 3 (2): 199- 232. Barahoei, H., Madjdzadeh, S. M. and Mehrparvar, M. 2012. Aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) and their tritrophic relationships in Kerman province, Southeastern Iran. Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics, 8(1): 1-14. Barahoei, H., Rakhshani, E., Madjdzadeh, S. M., Alipour, A., Taheri, S., Nader, E., Mitrovski Bogdanovi ć, A., Petrovi ć-Obradovi ć, O., Starý, P., Kavallieratos, N. G. and Tomanovi ć, Ž. 2013 Aphid parasitoid species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) of central submountains of Iran. North-Western Journal of Zoology, 9: 70-93. Belshaw, R. and Quicke, D. L. J. 2002. Robustness of ancestral state estimates: evolution of life history strategy in ichneumonid parasitoids. Systematic Biology, 51: 450–477 DeMarzo, L. and Marullo, R. 1993 . Presence of the aphid parasite Monoctonia pistaciaecola in Basilicata and Apulia and its biology. Informatore Fitopatologico , 43 (10), 55–57. Farahani, S., Talebi, A. A. and Rakhshani, E. 2016 Iranian Braconidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea): diversity, distribution and host association. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics, 2 (1): 1–92. Kazemzadeh-Shirvan, S. 2009. Aphid Parasitoids ( Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae) of North Khorasan province . MSc Thesis, College of Agriculture, Zabol University, pp: 134. (In Persian). Mossadegh, M. S. 1991 . Some parasites of aphids (parasitoids) in the Khuzestan province. Proceedings of the 10 th Plant Protection Congress of Iran, Kerman, pp: 72. Quicke, D. L. J. and Van Achterberg, C. 1992 Phylogeny of the subfamilies of the family Braconidae: a reassessed . Cladistics, 8: 237–264. Rakhshani, E. 2006 Morphological Study and Phylogenetic Relationships of Aphidiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) Based on the 28S rDNA Gene . Ph.D. Dissertation, College of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, pp: 358. (In Persian) Rakhshani, E., Kazemzadeh, S., Starý, P., Barahoei, H., Kavallieratos, N. G., Ćetkovi ć, A., Popovic, A., Bodlah, I. and Tomanovic, Z. 2012 Parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) of Northeastern Iran: Aphidiinae- aphid – plant association, key and description of a new species. Journal of Insect Science, volume 12, Article 143. Rakhshani, E., Starý, P., Pérez Hidalgo, N., Čkrki ć, J., Ghafouri moghaddam, M., Tomanovi ć, S., Petrovi ć, A. and Tomanovi ć, Ž. 2015 Revision of the world Monoctonia Starý, parasitoids of gall aphids: taxonomy, distribution, host range, and phylogeny (Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Aphidiinae). Zootaxa, 3905 (4): 474 –488. Shi, M. and Chen, X. X . 2005 Molecular phylogeny of the Aphidiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) based on DNA sequences of 16S rRNA, 18S rDNA and ATPase 6 genes. European Journal of Entomology , 102: 133–138. Starý, P. 1970 Biology of Aphid Parasites (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) with Respect to Integrated Control. Series Entomologica 6. Dr. W. Junk, The Hague, pp: 643. Wool, D. and Burstein, M. 1991 Parasitoids of the gall-forming aphid Smynthurodes Betae (Aphidoidae: Fordinae) in Israel Entomophaga , 36(4): 531-538. Wharton, R. A., Shaw, S. R., Sharkey, M. J., Wahl, D. B., Woolley, J. B, Whitefield, J. B., Marsh, P. M. and Johnson, J. W. 1992 Phylogeny of the subfamilies of the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea): a reassessment. Cladistics , 8: 199–235 Yaghobi, P. 1998 An Introduction to the aphid parasitoids of Guilan province. MSc Thesis, College of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, pp: 105. (In Persian)

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Journal of Entomological Research Islamic Azad University, Arak Branch ISSN 2008-4668 Volume 8, Issue 3, pages: 263-267 http://jer.iau-arak.ac.ir

Review Article

First report of Monoctonia pistaciaecola (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Iran

F. Kargarian 1, Sh. Hesami 2*, E. Rakhshani 3

1-Depertment of Biology, Arsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arsanjan, Fars, Iran 2-Assistant Professor, Department of Plant Protection, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran 3-Associate Professor, Department of Plant Protection, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran

Abstract

In order to identify the fauna of Braconidae in the central region of Fars province, Iran, some samples were collected by different collecting methods. Amongst the identified specimens, Monoctonia pistaciaecola Starý, 1962 from subfamily Aphidiinae was recorded for the first time from Iran. This species was collected by sweeping net in wheat field in Kian Abad (South of Shiraz) in April 2006.

Keywords : Hymenoptera, Fars, parasitoid, Braconidae, Monoctonia

* Corresponding Author, E-mail: [email protected] Received: 15 May 2016– Accepted: 10 Aug. 2016

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