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Monoctonia Pistaciaecola (Hym.: Braconidae) از اﻳﺮان

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Monoctonia Pistaciaecola (Hym.: Braconidae) از اﻳﺮان ﻓﺼﻠﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﺣﺸﺮه ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺟﻠﺪ 8 ، ﺷﻤﺎره 3 ، ﺳﺎل 1395 ، ( -263 267) داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﻲ، واﺣﺪ اراك ﻓ ﺼﻠﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﺣﺸﺮه ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺷﺎﭘﺎ 4668- 2008 (ﻋﻠﻤﻲ - ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﻲ) http://jer.iau-arak.ac.ir ﺟﻠﺪ 8 ، ﺷﻤﺎره 3 ، ﺳﺎل 1395 ، ( -263 267) ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﻮﺗﺎه ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺰارش زﻧﺒﻮر ﭘﺎرازﻳﺘﻮﻳ ﻴﺪ Monoctonia pistaciaecola (Hym.: Braconidae) از اﻳﺮان * ﻓ ﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﻛﺎرﮔﺮﻳﺎن1 ، ﺷﻬﺮام ﺣﺴﺎﻣﻲ2 ، اﺣﺴﺎن رﺧﺸﺎﻧﻲ 3 3 -1 داﻧﺸﺠﻮي ﻛﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ارﺷﺪ، زﻳﺴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺟﺎﻧﻮري، ﮔﺮوه زﻳﺴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ، واﺣﺪ ارﺳﻨﺠﺎن، داﻧﺸ ﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﻲ، ارﺳﻨﺠﺎن، ﻓﺎرس -2 اﺳﺘﺎدﻳﺎر، ﺣﺸﺮه ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ، ﮔﺮوه ﮔﻴﺎه ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ، واﺣﺪ ﺷﻴﺮاز، د اﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﻲ، ﺷﻴﺮاز -3 داﻧﺸﻴﺎر، ﺣﺸﺮهﺷ ﻨﺎﺳﻲ، ﮔﺮوه ﮔﻴﺎه ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ، داﻧﺸﻜﺪه ﻛﺸ ﺎورزي، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه زاﺑﻞ، زاﺑﻞ ﭼﻜﻴﺪه در ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻓﻮن زﻧﺒﻮرﻫﺎي ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده Braconidae در ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺮﻛﺰي اﺳﺘﺎن ﻓﺎرس، ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﻤﻊ آوري ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ. در ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪه، ﮔﻮﻧﻪ Monoctonia pistaciaecola Starý, 1962 از زﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده Aphidiinae ﺑﺮاي اوﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎر از اﻳﺮان ﺟﻤﻊ آوري و ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ. اﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ روش ﺗﻮرزﻧﻲ در ﻣﺰارع ﮔﻨﺪم در ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﻴﺎن آﺑﺎد (اﻃﺮاف ﺷﻴﺮاز) در اردﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1385 ﺟﻤﻊ آوري ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ. واژه ﻫﺎي ﻛﻠﻴﺪي: زﻧﺒﻮر، ﻓﺎرس، ﭘﺎرازﻳﺘﻮﻳﻴﺪ، Monoctonia ، Braconidae * ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪه راﺑﻂ، ﭘﺴﺖ اﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻴﻜﻲ: [email protected] ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ درﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ( /2/26 -)95 ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ ﭘﺬﻳﺮش ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ( /20/5 )95 ٢٦٣ ﻛﺎرﮔﺮﻳﺎن و ﻫﻤﻜﺎران : ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺰارش زﻧﺒﻮر ﭘﺎرازﻳﺘﻮﻳ ﻴﺪ Monoctonia pistaciaecola ... ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ زﻳﺮﺧﺎﻧﻮاده (Aphidiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae ﺑﺎ 55 ﺟﻨﺲ و 400 ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻳﻜﻲ از ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺮوه ﻫﺎي زﻧﺒﻮرﻫﺎي ﭘﺎرازﻳﺘ ﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ( Rakhshani, 2006 ). اﻋﻀﺎي اﻳﻦ زﻳﺮﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﭘﺎرازﻳﺘﻮﻳﻴﺪ داﺧﻠﻲ اﻧﻔﺮادي و ﻛﻮﻳﻨﻮﺑﻴﻮﻧﺖ ( ﭘﺎرازﻳﺘﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ از ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎن، ﺑﻪ آن اﺟﺎزه رﺷﺪ ﻣﻲ دﻫﻨﺪ1 ) ﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ ( Hemiptera: Aphidoidea ) ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ. اﻳﻦ زﻧﺒﻮرﻫﺎ ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ ﭘﻮرﮔﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻠﻮغ ﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ را ﭘﺎرازﻳﺘﻪ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ. ﻻرو اﻳﻦ زﻧﺒﻮرﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺗﺪرﻳﺠﻲ از ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎت درون ﺑﺪن ﺷﺘﻪ، رﺷﺪ ﻛﺮده و ﭘﺲ از ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ رﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﻠﻪ درون ﺑﺪن ﻳﺎ (اﺻﻄﻼﺣﺎ ﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﻣﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪه2 ) ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻔﻴﺮه ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد. ﺳﭙﺲ ﺣﺸﺮه ﻛﺎﻣﻞ زﻧﺒﻮر ﭘﻴﻠﻪ ﺷﻔﻴﺮﮔﻲ را ﺗﺮك ﻛﺮده و ﺳﻴﻜﻞ زﻧﺪﮔﻲ اداﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪا ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ ( ;Starý, 1970 Belshaw & Quicke, 2002 ). زﻳﺮﺧﺎﻧﻮاده Aphidiinae ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ Aphidiidae درﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ اﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع ﺑﻪ دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻲ روي ﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ، وﺟﻮد ﺷﻴﺎر اﻧﻌﻄﺎف ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎي دوم و ﺳﻮم ﺷﻜﻢ و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ رﮔﺒﺎل ﻫﺎي ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ رﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ ( Shi & Chen, 2005 ). اﻣﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﻓﻴﻠﻮژﻧﺘﻴﻚ ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻟﻲ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎه اﻳﻦ ﮔﺮوه ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان زﻳﺮﺧﺎﻧﻮاده در ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده Braconidae را ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻧﻤﻮده اﺳﺖ ( Quicke & van Achterberg, 1992; Wharton et .( .( al. , 1992; Shi & Chen, 2005 اﻋﻀﺎي اﻳﻦ زﻳﺮﺧﺎﻧﻮاده اﻫﻤﻴﺖ زﻳﺎدي در ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ دارﻧﺪ و ﺗﻌﺪادي از اﻳﻦ زﻧﺒﻮرﻫﺎ در ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر ﺑﺮده ﺷﺪه اﻧﺪ ( Starý, 1970 ). ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﻣﺘﻌﺪدي ﺑﺮاي ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ اﻋﻀﺎي اﻳﻦ زﻳﺮﺧﺎﻧﻮاده در ﻧﻘﺎط ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ اﻳﺮان ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﻴﻼن ( Yaghobi, 1998 )، ﺧﻮزﺳﺘﺎن ( Mossadegh, 1991 )، ﺧﺮاﺳﺎن ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ( Kazemzadeh, 2009 )، ﻛﺮﻣﺎ ن ( Barahoei et al. , 2012 )، ﺷﻤﺎل ﺷﺮق اﻳﺮان ( Rakhshani et al. , 2012 ) و ﻣﺮﻛﺰ اﻳﺮان ( Barahoei et al. , 2013 ) اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. در ﻳﻚ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ، (Rakhshani (2006 12 ﺟﻨﺲ و 55 ﮔﻮﻧﻪ از اﻳﻦ زﻳﺮﺧﺎﻧﻮاده در اﻳﺮان را ﺟﻤﻊ آوري و رواﺑﻂ ﻓﻴﻠﻮژﻧﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ آن ﻫﺎ را ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻮد. Barahoei و ﻫﻤﻜﺎران ( 2014 ) ﭼﻚ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ زﻧﺒﻮرﻫﺎي زﻳﺮﺧﺎﻧﻮاده Aphidiinae در اﻳﺮان و ﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎن آن ﻫﺎ را اراﻳﻪ ﻧﻤﻮدﻧﺪ. در اﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ 24 ﮔﻮﻧﻪ از اﻳﻦ زﻳﺮﺧﺎﻧﻮاده از اﺳﺘﺎن ﻓﺎرس ﮔﺰارش ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ. ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس آﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻨﻮن 77 ﮔﻮﻧﻪ از زﻧﺒﻮرﻫﺎي زﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده Aphidiinae از اﻳﺮان ﮔﺰارش ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ ( Farahani at al ., 2016 ). ). ﺟﻬﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ زﻧﺒﻮرﻫﺎي ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده Braconidae در ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺮﻛﺰي اﺳﺘﺎن ﻓﺎرس، ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮداري ﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺖ و ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺘﻌﺪدي از زﻧﺒﻮرﻫﺎي اﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﺟﻤﻊ آوري ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ. ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ روي ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ Monoctonia pistaciaecola Starý, 1962 ﺑﺮاي اوﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎر از اﻳﺮان ﮔﺰارش ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮدد. ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﮕﺎرﻧﺪه ﺳﻮم ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﺑﺮﺧﻲ از وﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻫﺎي اﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ در زﻳﺮ ﺷﺮح داده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. Monoctonia pistaciaecola Starý 1962 اﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ از زﻳﺮﺧﺎﻧﻮاده Aphidiinae و ﻗﺒﻴﻠﻪ Trioxini ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺗﻌﺪاد 2 ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺣﺸﺮه ﻣﺎده از اﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ در ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ 5 اردﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1385 ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮرزﻧﻲ در ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻣﺰرﻋﻪ ﮔﻨﺪم واﻗﻊ در ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﻴﺎن آﺑﺎد (ﺟﻨﻮب ﺷﻴﺮاز ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺎت 29 درﺟﻪ و 31 دﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ و 52 درﺟﻪ و 27 دﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺷﺮﻗﻲ و ارﺗﻔﺎع 1500 ﻣﺘﺮ از ﺳﻄﺢ درﻳﺎ) ﺟﻤﻊ آوري ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ. در زﻣﺎن ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮداري آﻟﻮدﮔﻲ ﻣﺰرﻋﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻧﮕﺮدﻳﺪ و راﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎن- ﭘﺎرازﻳﺘﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﺸﺪ. ﺟﻨﺲ Monoctonia 1 Koinobiont 2 Mummy aphid ٢٦٤ ﻓﺼﻠﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﺣﺸﺮه ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺟﻠﺪ 8 ، ﺷﻤﺎره 3 ، ﺳﺎل 1395 ، ( -263 267) ﺟﻨﺲ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻲ از زﻳﺮﺧﺎﻧﻮاده Aphidiinae اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮن ﻓﻘﻂ ﺳﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ از آن ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﭘﻴﺶ از اﻧﺠﺎم اﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ از ﺟﻨﺲ Monoctonia ﻓﻘﻂ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ M. vesicarii Tremblay , 1991 ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﭘﺎرازﻳﺘﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺘﻪ Pemphigus spirothecae Passerini از اﻳﺮان ﮔﺰارش ﺷﺪه ﺑﻮد ( Farahani et al ., 2016 ). اﻋﻀﺎي اﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻫﻤﮕﻲ ﭘﺎرازﻳﺘﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﺎي ﮔﺎﻟﺰاي ﻗﺒﻴﻠﻪ (Pemphigini (Hem.: Aphididae: Eriosomatinae ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ( Rakhsnani et al., 2015 ). اﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ از اﻳﻦ از ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ از اروﭘﺎ و آﺳﻴﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﻤﻬﻮري ﭼﻚ، ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎن، ﻋﺮاق، ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ اﺷﻐﺎﻟﻲ، اﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ، ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴﺘﺎن، اوﻛﺮاﻳﻦ (ﺷﺒﻪ ﺟﺰﻳﺮه ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻪ)، ﺟﺰاﻳﺮ ﻗﻨﺎري ﮔﺰارش ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ از ﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺟﻨﺲ ﻫﺎي Pemphigus ، Forda ، Aploneura و Smynthurodes ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎن آن ﮔﺰارش ﺷﺪه اﻧﺪ ,& DeMarzo ( Wool & Burstein , 1991,.Rakhshani et al. , 2015) ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي اﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ در ﻛﻠﻜﺴﻴﻮن ﺣﺸﺮات ﮔﺮوه ﮔﻴﺎه ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه زاﺑﻞ (دﻛﺘﺮ اﺣﺴﺎن رﺧﺸﺎﻧﻲ) ﻧﮕﻬﺪاري ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ. ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت ﻣﺮﻓﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺎده اﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮح زﻳﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ: ﻃﻮل ﺑﺪن 2/9 ﺗﺎ 3 ﻣﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﺘﺮ، رﻧﮓ ﺳﺮ، ﺷﺎﺧﻚ و ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﻗﻬﻮه اي ﺗﻴﺮه، ﺷﻜﻢ ﻗﻬﻮه اي، ﭘﺎﻫﺎ زرد ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻬﻮه اي، ﺷﺎﺧﻚ ﻧﺨﻲ و 13 ﺑﻨﺪي ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ اوﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺷﻜﻢ ﻧﻤﻲ رﺳﺪ (ﺷﻜﻞ 1 ). ﻣﻴﺎن ﺳﭙﺮ ( Mesoscutum ) ﺑﺮآﻣﺪه و در ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ و ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﻣﻮ. ﭘﺮوﭘﻮدﺋﻮم ( Propodeum ) داراي ﻳﻚ ﺣﻔﺮه ﻣﺮﻛﺰي ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ 4 ﺑﺮآﻣﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻄﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﺎر ﺣﺠﺮه ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺎل ﻫﺎ داراي رﮔﺒﺎل ﻫﺎي ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ رﻓﺘﻪ، رﮔﺒﺎل رادﻳﺎل ﺑﺎل ﺟﻠﻮ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎ ﻛﻮﺗﺎه، ﻟﻜﻪ ﺑﺎل ( stigma ) ﻣﺜﻠﺜﻲ (ﺷﻜﻞ 2 ). اوﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﭘﺸﺘﻚ ﺷﻜﻢ ( Tergite I ) ﻛﻮﺗﺎه و ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻄﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮري ﻛﻪ ﻃﻮل آن 1/2 ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﻋﺮض آن ا ﺳﺖ (ﺷﻜﻞ ).2 ).2 ﺷﻜﻞ -1 ﺣﺸﺮه ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺎده زﻧﺒﻮر ﭘﺎرازﻳﺘﻮﻳﻴﺪ Monoctonica ﺷﻜﻞ 2- وﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺮﻓﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ زﻧﺒﻮر ﭘﺎرازﻳﺘﻮﻳﻴﺪ pistaciaecola از ﻧﻤﺎي ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ (اﺻﻠﻲ) Monoctonica pistaciaecola . ﺑﺎﻻ: ﺑﺎل ﺟﻠﻮ، ﭘﺎﻳ ﻴﻦ: ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﺸﺘﻲ Fig .1- Monoctonica pistaciaecola, female, lateral view ﺑﻨﺪ اول ﺷﻜﻢ (اﺻﻠﻲ) (original) Fig . 2- Monoctonica pistaciaecola, Forewing (above), tergite 1 (below) ( original) ٢٦٥ ﻛﺎرﮔﺮﻳﺎن و ﻫﻤﻜﺎران : ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺰارش زﻧﺒﻮر ﭘﺎرازﻳﺘﻮﻳ ﻴﺪ Monoctonia pistaciaecola ... 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