Stylistic Analysis of the Architectural

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Stylistic Analysis of the Architectural 計画系 684 号 【カテゴリーⅡ】 日本建築学会計画系論文集 第78巻 第684号,485-495,2013年 2 月 J. Archit. Plann., AIJ, Vol. 78 No. 684, 485-495, Feb., 2013 STYLISTIC ANALYSIS OF THE ARCHITECTURAL ORNAMENTATION ���������������������������������������������������������� ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������AND���������������������������������������������������������� DATING���������������������������������������������������������� OF THE SCAENAE FRONS OF THE THEATER ��������������������������������������������������������SCAENAESCAENAESCAENAE��������������SCAENAE FRONS FRONS FRONS FRONS������������������������SCAENAE�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� FRONS������������������������������������������������������������ ��������������SCAENAEAT FRONS ANCIENT�������� MESSENE�������������������������� 古代都市メッセネの劇場のスカエナエ・フロンスにおける 古代都市メッセネの劇場のスカエナエ・フロンスにおける古代都市メッセネの劇場のスカエナエ・フロンスにおける古代都市メッセネの劇場のスカエナエ・フロンスにおける古代都市メッセネの劇場のスカエナエ・フロンスにおける古代都市メッセネの劇場のスカエナエ・フロンスにおける古代都市メッセネの劇場のスカエナエ・フロンスにおける 建築装飾の様式分析および建設年代 建築装飾の様式分析および建設年代建築装飾の様式分析および建設年代建築装飾の様式分析および建設年代建築装飾の様式分析および建設年代建築装飾の様式分析および建設年代建築装飾の様式分析および建設年代 �� �� * ���� �� ����* * �� ** �� �� * Ryuichi�� YOSHITAKE �� * RyuichiRyuichiRyuichi YOSHITAKERyuichi YOSHITAKE YOSHITAKE YOSHITAKERyuichi YOSHITAKE Ryuichi吉 武YOSHITAKE 隆 一 The scaenae frons, the façade of the Roman scene building of the Theater at Messene has been dated to between the middle of the The scaenaeTheThe scaenae scaenae frons,The scaenaefrons, thefrons,frons façade the thefrons, façade façadeof thethe of façadeofRoman the Thethe Roman ofRomanscaenae scene the sceneRoman buildingscene frons, building building scenethe of façadethe building of ofTheater the theof Theater theofTheater at theRoman Messene Theaterat at Messene Messenescene has at buildingMessenebeen has has beendated been ofhas dated thetodated been between Theater to to datedbetween between theat to Messene middlebetween the the middle middle ofhas the the beenofmiddle of the the dated of theto between the middle of the nd rd nd nd2 centurynd andrd the rd3 centuryrd A.D.nd by the excavator fromrd uncertain evidences. The present paper demonstrates based on a stylistic 2 century22 ndcentury century and2 thecenturyand and 3 the thecentury and3 3 rdcentury thecentury A.D. 3 A.D.centuryby A.D. 2the by centuryby excavator A.D.the the excavator byexcavator and the from the excavator from3uncertain from century uncertain uncertain from evidences. A.D. uncertain evidences. evidences.by the The evidences.excavator presentThe The present present paperfromThe paperpresent uncertaindemonstratespaper demonstrates demonstratespaper evidences. demonstratesbased based onbasedThe a onstylisticpresent onbased a astylistic stylistic onpaper a stylistic demonstrates based on a stylistic nd analysis of the architectural ornamentation that the scaenae frons of the Messenian Theater dates not to the middle ofnd the nd2 centurynd nd analysisanalysisanalysis of the analysisof ofarchitectural the the architectural architecturalof the ornamentationarchitectural ornamentation ornamentationanalysis ornamentation that thethatof that thescaenae the the architectural thatscaenae scaenae frons the scaenae frons offrons ornamentationthe of of Messenian fronsthe the Messenian Messenianof the thatTheater Messenian the Theater Theater scaenaedates Theater dates notdates frons to not not the datesof to middletothe the thenot Messenian middle middleto of the the ofmiddle of2 Theaterthe thecentury 2 2of ndcentury datesthecentury 2 not century to the middle of the 2 century st �������������������������������st st ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������st st ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������st������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� st ���������������������������������������������������������������st st centuryst A.D. st ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� century stcentury century A.D. A.D.century A.D. A.D. century A.D. Keywords : Roman architecture, theater, scaenae architecturalfrons, ornamentation, construction date KeywordsKeywordsKeywords : RomanKeywords : :RomanRoman architecture, : architecture,Roman architecture, theater,architecture, theater, Keywordstheater, scaenae scaenaetheater, scaenae frons, : Roman scaenaefrons, ornamentation,frons, architecture, ornamentation, ornamentation,frons, ornamentation, construction theater, construction construction scaenae dateconstruction datefrons, date ornamentation, date construction date ローマ建築 , 劇場 , スカエナエ・フロンス , 装飾 , 建設年代 ローマ建築ローマ建築ローマ建築 ,ローマ建築 劇場 , 劇場 , 劇場スカエナエ・フロンス , スカエナエ・フロンス , 劇場スカエナエ・フロンス , スカエナエ・フロンスローマ建築 , 装飾 , 装飾 , , 装飾建設年代劇場 , 建設年代 , , 装飾建設年代スカエナエ・フロンス , 建設年代 , 装飾 , 建設年代 1. Introduction 1. Introduction1.1. Introduction Introduction1. Introduction 1. Introduction The Theater of Messene, one of the biggest buildings in the city, is located in the northwest of the Agora. The architectural blocks of the scaenae frons, the The Theater The The Theater Theater of The Messene, Theaterof of Messene, Messene, one of Messene, of one onethe of biggestof the onethe The biggest biggestof buildings Theater the buildingsbiggest buildings ofin Messene,the buildings in city,in the the is city,one city,inlocated theofis is locatedthe city,located in biggest the is inlocated northwestin the buildingsthe northwest northwestin the of inthenorthwest theof Agora.of the city, the Agora. Agora. ofisThe locatedthe architectural The Agora. The architecturalin architectural the The northwest blocksarchitectural blocks blocksof of the theof blocksscaenaeof theAgora. the scaenae scaenaeof frons Thethe scaenae,architecturalfrons thefrons , the, thefrons blocks, the of the scaenae frons, the façade of the Roman scene building, were discovered by the excavations between 2000 and 2004. Most of them have been recorded in detailed drawings and façadefaçade façadeof the of façadeRomanof the the Roman Romanof scene the scene Roman building,scene building, building,scene werefaçade building, werediscovered were ofdiscovered discovered thewere Romanby discovered the by by excavationsscene the the excavations byexcavationsbuilding, the between excavations were between between 2000discovered between 2000and 2000 2004. and byand 2000 2004.the Most2004. excavationsand Mostof Most2004. them of of Most themhave betweenthem ofhavebeen have them 2000 beenrecorded been have andrecorded recorded been 2004.in detailed recorded in Mostin detailed detailed drawingsof in them detaileddrawings drawings have and drawings beenand and recorded and in detailed drawings and �� ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ �� According�� to the excavator, Prof.�� P. Themelis, the scaenae �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� According ��According According to Accordingthe to excavator,to the the excavator, excavator,to the Prof. excavator, Prof.P. Prof. Themelis, P. P.According Themelis,Prof. Themelis, the P. Themelis, scaenae tothe the the scaenae scaenae excavator, the scaenae Prof. P. Themelis, the scaenae nd rd frons of the Theater is dated between the middle ofnd the nd2 centurynd andrd the rd3 centuryrd A.D.,nd based mainly on tword sculptures, supposed to be Trajan and Hadrian frons fronsoffrons the of Theaterof fronsthe the Theater Theaterof is the dated isTheater is dated between dated isbetween between
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