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Richard's 21St Century Bicycl E 'The Best Guide to Bikes and Cycling Ever Book Published' Bike Events
Richard's 21st Century Bicycl e 'The best guide to bikes and cycling ever Book published' Bike Events RICHARD BALLANTINE This book is dedicated to Samuel Joseph Melville, hero. First published 1975 by Pan Books This revised and updated edition first published 2000 by Pan Books an imprint of Macmillan Publishers Ltd 25 Eccleston Place, London SW1W 9NF Basingstoke and Oxford Associated companies throughout the world www.macmillan.com ISBN 0 330 37717 5 Copyright © Richard Ballantine 1975, 1989, 2000 The right of Richard Ballantine to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. • All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the prior written permission of the publisher. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. 1 3 5 7 9 8 6 4 2 A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. • Printed and bound in Great Britain by The Bath Press Ltd, Bath This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall nor, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, re-sold, hired out, or otherwise circulated without the publisher's prior consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. -
1990) Through 25Th (2014
CUMULATIVE INDEX TO THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CYCLE HISTORY CONFERENCES 1st (1990) through 25th (2014) Prepared by Gary W. Sanderson (Edition of February 2015) KEY TO INDEXES A. Indexed by Authors -- pp. 1-14 B. General Index of Subjects in Papers - pp. 1-20 Copies of all volumes of the proceedings of the International Cycling History Conference can be found in the United States Library of Congress, Washington, DC (U.S.A.), and in the British National Library in London (England). Access to these documents can be accomplished by following the directions outlined as follows: For the U.S. Library of Congress: Scholars will find all volumes of the International Cycling History Conference Proceedings in the collection of the United States Library of Congress in Washington, DC. To view Library materials, you must have a reader registration card, which is free but requires an in-person visit. Once registered, you can read an ICHC volume by searching the online catalog for the appropriate call number and then submitting a call slip at a reading room in the Library's Jefferson Building or Adams Building. For detailed instructions, visit www.loc.gov. For the British Library: The British Library holds copies of all of the Proceedings from Volume 1 through Volume 25. To consult these you will need to register with The British Library for a Reader Pass. You will usually need to be over 18 years of age. You can't browse in the British Library’s Reading Rooms to see what you want; readers search the online catalogue then order their items from storage and wait to collect them. -
Case Studies of Creativity in Innovative Product Development
Open Research Online The Open University’s repository of research publications and other research outputs Case studies of creativity in innovative product development Journal Item How to cite: Roy, Robin (1993). Case studies of creativity in innovative product development. Design Studies, 14(4) pp. 423–443. For guidance on citations see FAQs. c 1993 Elsevier Ltd Version: Accepted Manuscript Link(s) to article on publisher’s website: http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1016/0142-694X(93)80016-6 Copyright and Moral Rights for the articles on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. For more information on Open Research Online’s data policy on reuse of materials please consult the policies page. oro.open.ac.uk REVISED VERSION March 93 (Discard previous version) Case Studies of Creativity in Innovative Product Development Robin Roy Design Discipline, Faculty of Technology, The Open University, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK. Keywords: design, product development, creativity, innovations 1 INTRODUCTION Case Studies of creative designers and innovators can reveal much useful understanding and insight into: • the product development process; • the role of creative thinking in product development, where creative design ideas come from and how they are developed into working products; • the problems faced by designers and inventors in getting novel products on to the market as commercial innovations. This paper examines some of these questions through case studies of creative individuals who have invented, designed, developed and introduced innovative products. The individuals and products are: • James Dyson, an inventor, entrepreneur and product designer, and his innovative designs of wheelbarrow and vacuum cleaner; • Mark Sanders, a product designer and design consultant, and his novel design of folding bicycle. -
Bridgestone 1 Bridgestone
Bridgestone 1 Bridgestone Bridgestone Corporation Type Public [1] TYO: 5108 [2] OTCBB: BRDCY Industry Manufacturing Founded 1931 (Kurume, Fukuoka) Headquarters Kyobashi, Tokyo, Japan Key people Shoshi Arakawa, CEO Products Motor vehicle tires Revenue US$ 28.2 Billion (2009) Operating income US$ 0.822 - 2,9% Billion (2009) Profit US$ 0.011 Billion - 0,1% (2009) Employees 133,752 (As of December 31, 2007) [3] Website www.bridgestone.com Bridgestone Corporation (株式会社ブリヂストン Kabushiki-gaisha Burijisuton) (TYO: 5108 [1], OTCBB: BRDCY [2]) is a multinational rubber conglomerate founded in 1931 by Shojiro Ishibashi (石橋正二郎 Ishibashi Shōjirō) in the city of Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan. The name Bridgestone comes from a calque translation and transposition of ishibashi, meaning "stone bridge" in Japanese. As of the end of 2005, production facilities belonging to the Bridgestone Group have increased to 141 spread throughout twenty-four nations of the world. In order to attain this level of globalization, the company established a new set of corporate policies in the year 2001. In continuation of this, the company's Brand Vision was also established in 2003. Bridgestone 2 History Origins The very first Bridgestone tyre was produced on April 9, 1930, by the Japanese "Tabi" Socks Tyre Division (actually made jika-tabi). One year later on March 1, 1931, the founder, Shojiro Ishibashi, made the "Tabi" Socks Tyre Division independent and established the Bridgestone Tire Co., Ltd. in the city of Kurume, Fukuoka Prefecture. "Bridgestone" was named after the name of the founder, Shojiro Ishibashi (Ishi = Stone, Bashi = Bridge).[4] Foregoing dependence on European and North America technology, the Bridgestone Tire Co., Ltd. -
Case Studies of Creativity in Innovative Product Development
REVISED VERSION March 93 (Discard previous version) Case Studies of Creativity in Innovative Product Development Robin Roy Design Discipline, Faculty of Technology, The Open University, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK. Keywords: design, product development, creativity, innovations 1 INTRODUCTION Case Studies of creative designers and innovators can reveal much useful understanding and insight into: • the product development process; • the role of creative thinking in product development, where creative design ideas come from and how they are developed into working products; • the problems faced by designers and inventors in getting novel products on to the market as commercial innovations. This paper examines some of these questions through case studies of creative individuals who have invented, designed, developed and introduced innovative products. The individuals and products are: • James Dyson, an inventor, entrepreneur and product designer, and his innovative designs of wheelbarrow and vacuum cleaner; • Mark Sanders, a product designer and design consultant, and his novel design of folding bicycle. 2 In addition brief comparison is made between these cases and similar examples of innovative mechanical products created by other individual inventor/designers. These are cases of designers and innovators either working alone or in a small consultancy business and the focus is on how creative individuals conceive ideas and develop them. Nevertheless, the insights into the creative process provided by these cases are also relevant to the characteristics and practices of designers and engineers working in large R & D and design teams. 2 RESEARCH METHOD The case studies were developed using a similar research method. This first involved background research on the products and inventor/designers concerned, using published articles, patents, etc., followed by preliminary interviews with the individuals. -
Issue 55 Newsletter - Issue 55 Front Cover: Susan Laughton Meets Stan, Back Cover Kyle and Cartman
The British Human B H P C Power Club MPH, EURRGH! Oh my God! They killed Kenny! Winter 1998 Issue 55 Newsletter - Issue 55 Front Cover: Susan Laughton meets Stan, Back Cover Kyle and Cartman... photos by Nigel Picture: Dave, Tina, Trey Parker & Matt Sleigh Stone Contents Events - Racing, Touring and Socialising 3 News, Views And General Wibble Dave Larrington 4 Correspondence 12 1998 BHPC AGM Dave Larrington 14 Race Reports & Championship Results Ian Chattington / Dave Larrington 18 World Championships ‘99 from Jürg Hölzle 22 CycleFest Words & pix by Nigel Sleigh 33 Shropshire Marches Social Tour Geoff Bird 37 GTO Part 4 Dave Larrington 39 Velodynamics T5 Geoff Bird 40 Arm-powered machinery Jonathan Woolrich 42 Suppliers & Wants 44 YOU MAY BE TOO ENTHUSIASTIC ABOUT HPV’s... by Christian Meyer & Wade Nelson Originally appeared on the HPV mailing list around Christmas 1996 Objectives: The British Human Power Club was formed to foster all aspects of human-powered vehicles - air, land & water - for competitive, recreational and utility activities, to stimulate innovation in design and development in all spheres of HPV's, and to promote and to advertise the use of HPV's in a wide range of activities. Have Richard Ballantine and Robert John Godfrey ever been seen in the same room? OFFICERS Chairman & Press Officer Dave Cormie ( Home 0131 552 3148 143 East Trinity Road Edinburgh, EH5 3PP Competition Secretary gNick Green ( Home 01785 223576 267 Tixall Road Stafford, ST16 3XS E-mail: [email protected] Secretary Steve Donaldson ( Home 01224 772164 Touring Secretary Sherri Donaldson 15 Station Road Dyce, Aberdeen AB21 7BA Treasurer & Membership Dennis Adcock ( Home 01494 721088 all cheques to be 29 Chequers Hill made out to the Amersham, Bucks BHPC HP7 9DQ Newsletter Editorial Team Dave & Tina Larrington ( Home 0181 531 4496 166 Higham Hill Road (after 19:00 weekdays...) London E17 6EJ E-mail: [email protected] Copy date for Issue 56: 1st March 1999! Letters, articles, pictures, faired carbon-fibre full-suspension recumbent bicycles, etc. -
Table of Contents Introduction
TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION (EN) 12 INTRODUÇÃO (PT) 12 CHAPTER 1 30 1. Conventional materials and manufacturing techniques employed in bicycle frame manufacture. 30 1.1. Steel Bicycle Frames 32 1.2. Typical diamond frame configuration 32 1.2.1. Advantages of the lugged frame 35 1.2.2. Disadvantages of the lugged frame 35 1.3. Fillet brazed frames 35 1.3.1. Advantages of fillet brazed frames 37 1.3.2. Disadvantages of fillet brazed frames 37 1.4. Welded frames 37 1.4.1. Advantages of welded frames 39 1.4.2. Disadvantages of welded frames 39 1.5. Frame Design 40 1.5.1. Human factors and differentiation 40 1.5.2. Steering Forks 44 1.5.3. The lugged frame today 45 1.6. Aluminium framed bicycles 47 1.7. Composite bicycle frame construction 51 1.8. Bicycle Types and Evolution 53 1.8.1. Bicycle sub-type history and evolution 53 1.8.2. Bicycle Categories 53 1.9. Typology and Differentiation - Review 72 1.10. Children’s Bicycle 73 1.11. Characterisation by wheel size 73 1.12. Tyre standards 74 1.13. Wheel manufacture 74 1.14. Transmission typology 75 1.14.1. Other types of transmission 77 1.15. Frame strength and testing criteria 81 1.16. Five main factors considered in bicycle frame construction: 82 1.17. Frame materials compared 82 1.17.1. Steel 83 1.17.2. Aluminium 84 1.17.3. Titanium 85 1.17.4. Plastics 85 1.17.5. Carbon fibre 91 1.18. Additional components and accessories 92 1.18.1. -
Press Release Tribute to Dr Alex Moulton 1920
Press release 11 December 2012 Tribute to Dr Alex Moulton 1920 - 2012, by Norman Foster Before 1962, the basic design of the modern bicycle had changed very little since the early 1880s, when the ‘safety bicycle’ was developed in England. All subsequent designs followed this established model until Alex Moulton came along and literally reinvented the wheel. The essence of the Moulton bicycle is its simplicity, and in each of its fundamental elements, a radical rethinking of convention. Rather than the large wheels and hunched riding position of the standard bicycle, Moulton introduced the concept of smaller wheels and a space-frame system with rubber suspension. The result is a lightweight, fast and remarkably strong machine. An aesthetic object, it is also a delight to use – flexible, responsive and comfortable to ride. Like other engineered objects that I find exciting, its appearance and performance are indivisible – it has a kind of sparse beauty. It is also recognised the world over as the ultimate riding machine – the highest speed officially recorded for a bicycle ridden in a conventional upright position was set by 1986 by Jim Glover on a Moulton AM7. Alex Moulton was a remarkable man and a brilliant engineer. His professional life was devoted to the research, development, design and manufacture of advanced and innovative products. Before turning his attention to bicycles, he worked alongside Sir Alec Issigonis at the British Motor Corporation, developing the rubber suspension system for the Mini; and Moulton’s subsequent hydragas suspension systems were a feature of numerous British production vehicles. I have many fond memories of time spent with Alex Moulton, especially at his home in Bradford–on–Avon. -
All Notices Gazette
ALL NOTICES GAZETTE CONTAINING ALL NOTICES PUBLISHED ONLINE ON 19 MAY 2015 PRINTED ON 20 MAY 2015 PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY | ESTABLISHED 1665 WWW.THEGAZETTE.CO.UK Contents State/2* Royal family/ Parliament & Assemblies/ Honours & Awards/ Church/ Environment & infrastructure/3* Health & medicine/ Other Notices/8* Money/10* Companies/11* People/73* Terms & Conditions/102* * Containing all notices published online on 19 May 2015 STATE STATE STATE APPOINTMENTS 2335340DEPUTY LIEUTENANT COMMISSIONS THE INVERNESS LIEUTENANCY (Inverness, Badenoch, Lochaber & Strathspey) Appointment of Deputy Lieutenant 11 April 2015 The following Commission was signed by Donald Cameron of Lochiel, Lord Lieutenant of the Inverness Lieutenancy, to be a Deputy Lieutenant:— MRS JACQUELINE FORREST WRIGHT 1 Arkavie Cottage, Muirshearlich, Fort William, PH33 7PB Signed: Mr James Wotherspoon Clerk to the Inverness Lieutenancy 5 Drummond Street Inverness, IV1 1QF (2335340) 2335339DEPUTY LIEUTENANT COMMISSIONS THE INVERNESS LIEUTENANCY (Inverness, Badenoch, Lochaber & Strathspey) Appointment of Deputy Lieutenant 11 April 2015 The following Commission was signed by Donald Cameron of Lochiel, Lord Lieutenant of the Inverness Lieutenancy, to be a Deputy Lieutenant:— MRS FIONA JANE KELLY Cradlehall Farmhouse, Caulfield Road North, Inverness, IV2 5NG Signed: Mr James Wotherspoon Clerk to the Inverness Lieutenancy 5 Drummond Street Inverness, IV1 1QF (2335339) 2 | CONTAINING ALL NOTICES PUBLISHED ONLINE ON 19 MAY 2015 | ALL NOTICES GAZETTE ENVIRONMENT & INFRASTRUCTURE If you have -
Folding Bicycles: a Treatise
1 Folding Bicycles: A Treatise Dr. David T. Hon Copyright 2015 Dr David T Hon. 2016 2 FOLDING BICYCLES A. PREFACE 4 B. DEFINITION 5 C. GROWING MARKET 6 D. SUPPLY CHAINS 7 E. RECENT HISTORY 9 F. TECHNICAL DISCUSSION 10 1. General Criteria for Folding Bicycles 10 2. Design strategies 10 3. Materials for Frame/Fork/Handlebar 26 4. Structural Design 28 5. Other Foldable Components 31 6. Quality Problems 43 7. Alignment 46 G. The Future of the Folding Bicycle 47 Appendix A 49 Appendix B 50 3 FOLDING BICYCLES A. PREFACE The Folding Bicycle has many practical and potential uses in recreation and daily life, and it may be the fastest growing category in the bicycle industry. Today, of all the hundred million bicycles produced annually, a whopping ~10%, about 10 million units, are folding bicycles. This article attempts to present a comprehensive and unbiased recent history of the Folding Bicycle, and a technical review of the dazzling supply of diverse products on today’s market with their various international supply chains. It hopes to be a guide for the millions of committed or interested consumers, as well as the thousands of inventors, engineers, businessmen, advocates and regulators everywhere. Credits are given where due. Ample pictures are included (for general readers), as well as references and links for the studious. (Corrections and suggestions are sincerely welcome.) 4 B. DEFINITION A Folding Bicycle is defined as a two-wheeled vehicle, with pedals, which can be folded up or otherwise reduced into a more manageable shape/size package or set of packages for ease of storage or portage. -
Dynamic Stability Assessment of Different Wheel Sized Bicycles Based on Current Frame Design Practice with ISO Requirement for B
World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Sport and Health Sciences Vol:12, No:9, 2018 Dynamic Stability Assessment of Different Wheel Sized Bicycles Based on Current Frame Design Practice with ISO Requirement for Bicycle Safety Milan Paudel, Fook Fah Yap, Anil K. Bastola the market. The other descendants of the bicycle are scooters Abstract—The difficulties in riding small wheel bicycles and and motorcycles. their lesser stability have been perceived for a long time. Although The motorcycle design procedures have matured over the small wheel bicycles are designed using the similar approach and time. Various simulation software is radially available to guidelines that have worked well for big wheel bicycles, the evaluate the performance of the motorcycle during the design performance of the big wheelers and the smaller wheelers are markedly different. Since both the big wheelers and small wheelers procedure. However, bicycle design is still a matter of have same fundamental geometry, most blame the small wheel for craftsmanship rather the engineering. Most of the frame this discrepancy in the performance. This paper reviews existing builders use trial and error methods or some empirical guidelines for bicycle design, especially the front steering geometry guidelines derived based on the experiences [2]-[6] to design for the bicycle, and provides a systematic and quantitative analysis of the bicycle frames. Those guidelines are basically used to different wheel sized bicycles. A validated mathematical model has maintain the cyclist’s ergonomic in the bicycle. Cyclist’s body been used as a tool to assess the dynamic performance of the bicycles in term of their self-stability. -
Bike to Basics: a Cargo Bicycle Design for Short-Distance Commuting
Rochester Institute of Technology RIT Scholar Works Theses 1-2014 Bike to Basics: A Cargo Bicycle Design for Short-distance Commuting Cong Yao Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.rit.edu/theses Recommended Citation Yao, Cong, "Bike to Basics: A Cargo Bicycle Design for Short-distance Commuting" (2014). Thesis. Rochester Institute of Technology. Accessed from This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by RIT Scholar Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of RIT Scholar Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Bike to Basics: A Cargo Bicycle Design for Short- distance Commuting By Cong Yao MFA ROCHESTER INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY School of Design College of Image Art and Science January 2014 Bike to Basics: A Cargo Bicycle Design for Short Distance Commuting BY CONG YAO "When I see an adult on a bicycle I do not despair for the future of the human race." —H.G. Wells 1 Bike to Basics: A Cargo Bicycle Design for Short Distance Commuting BY CONG YAO Approvals Stan Rickel, Chief Advisor Associate Professor Industrial Design Graduate Director 585-475-4745 / [email protected] Signature: ___________________________ Date: __________________ Kim Sherman, Committee Member Senior Lecturer, Industrial Design 585-746-4643 / [email protected] Signature: ___________________________ Date: __________________ Jon Schull, Committee Member Assistant Professor, Director, Center for Student Innovation 585-738-6696 / [email protected] Signature: ___________________________ Date: __________________ 2 Bike to Basics: A Cargo Bicycle Design for Short Distance Commuting BY CONG YAO Table of Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................... 6 What is a Bicycle and What is a Utility Bicycle? ...................................................................