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2017 IEEE Taxonomy

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Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 2017 IEEE Taxonomy

IEEE Taxonomy: A Subset Hierarchical Display of IEEE Thesaurus Terms

The IEEE Taxonomy comprises the first three hierarchical 'levels' under each term-family (or branch) that is formed from the top-most terms of the IEEE Thesaurus. In this document these term-families are arranged alphabetically and denoted by boldface type. Each term family's hierarchy goes to no more than three sublevels, denoted by indents (in groups of four dots) preceding the next level terms. A term can appear in more than one hierarchical branch and can appear more than once in any particular hierarchy. The IEEE Taxonomy is defined in this way so that it is always a subset of the 2017 IEEE Thesaurus.

Aerospace and electronic systems ...... Missiles ....Aerospace control ...... Nuclear weapons ...... Air traffic control ...... Projectiles ...... Attitude control ....Radar ...... Ground support ...... Airborne radar ....Aerospace engineering ...... Bistatic radar ...... Aerospace biophysics ...... Cognitive radar ...... Aerospace electronics ...... Doppler radar ...... Aerospace safety ...... Ground penetrating radar ...... Air safety ...... Laser radar ...... Aerospace simulation ...... Meteorological radar ...... Aerospace testing ...... Millimeter wave radar ...... Satellites ...... Multistatic radar ...... Artificial satellites ...... MIMO radar ...... Earth Observing System ...... Passive radar ...... Low earth orbit satellites ...... Radar applications ...... Moon ...... Radar countermeasures ...... Space stations ...... Radar detection ...... Space technology ...... Radar imaging ...... Space exploration ...... Radar measurements ....Aerospace materials ...... Radar polarimetry ...... Aerospace components ...... Radar remote sensing ....Aircraft manufacture ...... Radar tracking ....Aircraft navigation ...... Radar clutter ....Aircraft propulsion ...... Radar cross-sections ...... Propellers ...... Radar equipment ....Command and control systems ...... Radar theory ....Electronic warfare ...... Spaceborne radar ...... Electronic countermeasures ...... Spread spectrum radar ...... Jamming ...... Synthetic aperture radar ...... Radar countermeasures ...... Inverse synthetic aperture radar ....Military equipment ...... Polarimetric synthetic aperture ...... Military aircraft radar ...... Payloads ...... Ultra wideband radar ...... Military satellites ....Sensor systems ...... Military vehicles ...... Activity recognition ...... Weapons ...... Gunshot detection systems ...... Guns ....Sonar

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 2 2017 IEEE Taxonomy

...... Sonar applications ...... Radar antennas ...... Sonar detection ...... Receiving antennas ...... Sonar measurements ...... Rectennas ...... Sonar equipment ...... Reflector antennas ...... Synthetic aperture sonar ...... Satellite antennas ....Telemetry ...... Slot antennas ...... Biomedical telemetry ...... Transmission line antennas ...... Transmitting antennas Antennas and propagation ...... UHF antennas ....Antennas ...... Yagi-Uda antennas ...... Antenna accessories ....Electromagnetic propagation ...... Antenna arrays ...... Electromagnetic diffraction ...... Adaptive arrays ...... Optical diffraction ...... Butler matrices ...... Physical theory of diffraction ...... Linear antenna arrays ...... X-ray diffraction ...... Log periodic antennas ...... Electromagnetic propagation in ...... Microstrip antenna arrays absorbing media ...... Microwave antenna arrays ...... Electromagnetic reflection ...... Phased arrays ...... Optical reflection ...... Planar arrays ...... Microwave propagation ...... Antenna radiation patterns ...... Millimeter wave propagation ...... Near-field radiation pattern ...... Optical propagation ...... Antenna theory ...... Optical surface waves ...... Frequency selective surfaces ...... Optical waveguides ...... Apertures ...... Propagation constant ...... Aperture antennas ...... Propagation losses ...... Aperture coupled antennas ...... Radio propagation ...... Broadband antennas ...... Radiowave propagation ...... Ultra wideband antennas ...... Submillimeter wave propagation ...... Vivaldi antennas ...... UHF propagation ...... Dielectric resonator antennas ....Radio astronomy ...... Dipole antennas ...... Directional antennas Broadcast technology ...... Directive antennas ....Broadcasting ...... Feeds ...... Digital audio broadcasting ...... Antenna feeds ...... Digital audio players ...... Fractal antennas ...... Digital Radio Mondiale ...... Helical antennas ...... Digital multimedia broadcasting ...... Horn antennas ...... Digital video broadcasting ...... Leaky wave antennas ...... Radio broadcasting ...... Loaded antennas ...... Frequency modulation ...... Log-periodic dipole antennas ...... Radio networks ...... Microstrip antennas ...... Satellite broadcasting ...... Microwave antennas ...... TV broadcasting ...... Mobile antennas ...... Web TV ...... Multifrequency antennas ...... Omnidirectional antennas Circuits and systems ...... Patch antennas ....Circuits

...... Active circuits ...... Negative feedback ...... Active inductors ...... Neurofeedback ...... Gyrators ...... Hybrid integrated circuits ...... Operational amplifiers ...... Integrated circuits ...... Adders ...... Analog integrated circuits ...... Analog circuits ...... Analog-digital integrated circuits ...... Analog integrated circuits ...... Application specific integrated ...... Analog processing circuits circuits ...... Application specific integrated ...... Bipolar integrated circuits circuits ...... CMOS integrated circuits ...... System-on-chip ...... Coprocessors ...... Asynchronous circuits ...... Current-mode circuits ...... Bipolar integrated circuits ...... Digital integrated circuits ...... BiCMOS integrated circuits ...... FET integrated circuits ...... Bipolar transistor circuits ...... Field programmable gate arrays ...... Bipolar integrated circuits ...... Hybrid integrated circuits ...... Bistable circuits ...... Integrated circuit interconnections ...... Latches ...... Integrated circuit modeling ...... Bridge circuits ...... Integrated circuit noise ...... Charge pumps ...... Integrated circuit synthesis ...... Circuit analysis ...... Large scale integration ...... Circuit analysis computing ...... MESFET integrated circuits ...... Coupled mode analysis ...... Microprocessors ...... Nonlinear network analysis ...... Microwave integrated circuits ...... Circuit faults ...... Millimeter wave integrated circuits ...... Electrical fault detection ...... Mixed analog digital integrated ...... Circuit noise circuits ...... Thermal noise ...... Monolithic integrated circuits ...... Circuit simulation ...... Photonic integrated circuits ...... Circuit synthesis ...... Power integrated circuits ...... High level synthesis ...... Radiofrequency integrated circuits ...... Integrated circuit synthesis ...... Submillimeter wave integrated ...... Coprocessors circuits ...... Counting circuits ...... Superconducting integrated ...... Coupling circuits circuits ...... Digital circuits ...... Thick film circuits ...... Circuit topology ...... Thin film circuits ...... Digital integrated circuits ...... Three-dimensional integrated ...... Digital signal processors circuits ...... Distributed parameter circuits ...... Through-silicon vias ...... Driver circuits ...... UHF integrated circuits ...... Electronic circuits ...... Ultra large scale integration ...... Breadboard circuit ...... Very high speed integrated ...... Central Processing Unit circuits ...... Stripboard circuit ...... Very large scale integration ...... Equivalent circuits ...... Wafer scale integration ...... Feedback ...... Isolators ...... Feedback circuits ...... Large scale integration

...... Ultra large scale integration ...... Pulse circuits ...... Very large scale integration ...... Flip-flops ...... Wafer scale integration ...... Radiation detector circuits ...... Linear circuits ...... Rail to rail operation ...... Logic arrays ...... Rail to rail amplifiers ...... Programmable logic arrays ...... Rail to rail inputs ...... Logic circuits ...... Rail to rail outputs ...... Combinational circuits ...... Rectifiers ...... Logic arrays ...... RLC circuits ...... Programmable logic arrays ...... Sampled data circuits ...... Superconducting logic circuits ...... Sequential circuits ...... Magnetic circuits ...... Silicon-on-insulator ...... Microprocessors ...... Silicon on sapphire ...... Automatic logic units ...... Submillimeter wave circuits ...... Biomimetics ...... Submillimeter wave integrated ...... Coprocessors circuits ...... Microcontrollers ...... Summing circuits ...... Microprocessor chips ...... Switched circuits ...... Vector processors ...... Switched capacitor circuits ...... Microwave circuits ...... Switching circuits ...... Millimeter wave circuits ...... Choppers (circuits) ...... Millimeter wave integrated circuits ...... Logic circuits ...... Millimeter wave integrated circuits ...... Switching converters ...... MIMICs ...... Zero current switching ...... Monolithic integrated circuits ...... Zero voltage switching ...... MIMICs ...... Thick film circuits ...... MMICs ...... Thin film circuits ...... MOSFET circuits ...... Thyristor circuits ...... CMOSFET circuits ...... Time varying circuits ...... MOS integrated circuits ...... Trigger circuits ...... Power MOSFET ...... UHF circuits ...... Multiplying circuits ...... UHF integrated circuits ...... Nonlinear circuits ...... UHF integrated circuits ...... Nonlinear network analysis ...... Ultra large scale integration ...... Passive circuits ...... Very large scale integration ...... Phase shifters ...... Neuromorphics ...... Phase transformers ...... Wafer scale integration ...... Power dissipation ...... VHF circuits ...... Power integrated circuits ...... Wafer scale integration ...... Printed circuits ....Contacts ...... Flexible printed circuits ...... Brushes ...... Programmable circuits ...... Contact resistance ...... Field programmable analog ...... Ohmic contacts arrays ....Filtering ...... Programmable logic arrays ...... Filters ...... Programmable logic devices ...... Active filters ...... Programmable logic arrays ...... Anisotropic ...... Programmable logic devices ...... Bragg gratings

...... Channel bank filters ...... Auditory displays ...... Digital filters ...... Codecs ...... Equalizers ...... Speech codecs ...... Filtering theory ...... Video codecs ...... Gabor filters ...... Modems ...... Harmonic filters ...... Optical communication equipment ...... IIR filters ...... Optical transmitters ...... Kalman filters ...... Radio communication equipment ...... Low-pass filters ...... Base stations ...... Matched filters ...... Ham radios ...... Microstrip filters ...... Land mobile radio equipment ...... Nonlinear filters ...... Radio transceivers ...... Notch filters ...... Transponders ...... Particle filters ...... Receivers ...... Power filters ...... Optical receivers ...... Resonator filters ...... RAKE receivers ...... Spatial filters ...... Receiving antennas ...... Superconducting filters ...... Repeaters ...... Transversal filters ...... Speech codecs ...... Information filtering ...... Telephone equipment ...... Information filters ...... Cellular phones ...... Recommender systems ...... Telephone sets ....Integrated circuit technology ...... Vocoders ...... CMOS technology ...... Transceivers ...... CMOS process ...... Radio transceivers ...... Silicon on sapphire ...... Transmitters ...... Moore's Law ...... Auxiliary transmitters ....Logic devices ...... Diversity methods ...... Logic gates ...... Neurotransmitters ...... Programmable logic devices ...... Optical transmitters ....Oscillators ...... Radio transmitters ...... Digital-controlled oscillators ...... Transmitting antennas ...... Injection-locked oscillators ...... Transponders ...... Local oscillators ...... TV equipment ...... Microwave oscillators ...... Large screen displays ...... Phase noise ...... TV receivers ...... Ring oscillators ...... Video codecs ...... Voltage-controlled oscillators ...... Video equipment ....Single electron devices ...... Video codecs ...... Single electron memory ...... Videos ...... Hetero-nanocrystal memory ...... Vocoders ...... Single electron transistors ....Communication switching ....Tunable circuits and devices ...... Code division multiplexing ...... RLC circuits ...... Electronic switching systems ...... Tuned circuits ...... Frame relay ...... Handover Communications technology ...... Multiprotocol label switching ....Communication equipment ...... Packet switching

...... Burst switching ...... Network security ...... Frame relay ...... Network servers ...... Multiprotocol label switching ...... Next generation networking ...... Packet loss ...... Overlay networks ....Communication systems ...... Peer-to-peer computing ...... ARPANET ...... Software defined networking ...... Biomedical communication ...... Storage area networks ...... Biomedical telemetry ...... Token networks ...... Telemedicine ...... Unicast ...... Broadband communication ...... Virtual private networks ...... B-ISDN ...... Wide area networks ...... Broadband amplifiers ...... Cross layer design ...... Communication networks ...... Data buses ...... Central office ...... Backplanes ...... Cyberspace ...... Data communication ...... Industrial communication ...... Asynchronous communication ...... Relay networks ...... Asynchronous transfer mode (telecommunications) ...... Data buses ...... Software defined networking ...... Data transfer ...... Communication system control ...... Telecommunication buffers ...... Telecommunication control ...... Telemetry ...... Communication system security ...... Teleprinting ...... Radio communication ...... Visible light communication countermeasures ...... Device-to-device communication ...... Communication system signaling ...... Digital communication ...... Received signal strength indicator ...... Baseband ...... Communication system software ...... DICOM ...... Streaming media ...... Digital audio broadcasting ...... Communication system traffic ...... Digital images ...... Communication system traffic ...... Digital multimedia broadcasting control ...... Digital video broadcasting ...... Computer networks ...... DSL ...... Ad hoc networks ...... ISDN ...... Computer network management ...... Passband ...... Content distribution networks ...... Portable media players ...... Cyberspace ...... SONET ...... Diffserv networks ...... Spread spectrum communication ...... Domain Name System ...... Facsimile ...... Ethernet networks ...... FDDI ...... Google ...... Indoor communication ...... Heterogeneous networks ...... Indoor environments ...... Internet ...... Internet ...... Intserv networks ...... Crowdsourcing ...... IP networks ...... Instant messaging ...... Metropolitan area networks ...... Internet of Things ...... Multiprocessor interconnection ...... Internet telephony networks ...... Internet topology ...... Network function virtualization ...... Middleboxes

...... Semantic Web ...... NOMA ...... Social computing ...... Optical fiber communication ...... Web 2.0 ...... FDDI ...... Web services ...... Free-space optical ...... IP networks communication ...... TCPIP ...... Optical buffering ...... ISDN ...... Optical fiber networks ...... B-ISDN ...... Optical fiber subscriber loops ...... Local area networks ...... Optical interconnections ...... Wireless LAN ...... Optical packet switching ...... Machine-to-machine ...... Optical wavelength conversion communications ...... Scheduling algorithms ...... Metropolitan area networks ...... SONET ...... Microwave communication ...... Visible light communication ...... Rectennas ...... Personal communication networks ...... Military communication ...... Protocols ...... Reconnaissance ...... Access protocols ...... Millimeter wave communication ...... Asynchronous transfer mode ...... MIMO ...... Cryptographic protocols ...... Rician channels ...... Master-slave ...... MISO ...... Multicast protocols ...... Mobile communication ...... Multiprotocol label switching ...... 3G mobile communication ...... Routing protocols ...... 4G mobile communication ...... Transport protocols ...... 5G mobile communication ...... Wireless application protocol ...... Ambient networks ...... Quality of service ...... Dual band ...... Admission control ...... Land mobile radio ...... Radio communication ...... Mobile learning ...... Baseband ...... Mobile nodes ...... Bluetooth ...... Mobile radio mobility ...... Indoor radio communication management ...... Land mobile radio ...... Software radio ...... Near field communication ...... Molecular communication ...... Packet radio networks ...... Multiaccess communication ...... Passband ...... Direct-sequence code-division ...... Personal area networks multiple access ...... Radio broadcasting ...... Frequency division multiaccess ...... Radio communication ...... Multicarrier code division multiple countermeasures access ...... Radio frequency ...... Subscriber loops ...... Radio link ...... Time division multiple access ...... Radio spectrum management ...... Time division synchronous code ...... Satellite communication division multiple access ...... Satellite ground stations ...... Multicast communication ...... Software radio ...... Multicast VPN ...... ZigBee ...... Multimedia communication ...... Regional area networks ...... Narrowband ...... WRAN

...... Routing ...... Open wireless architecture ...... Wavelength routing ...... Roaming ...... Satellite communication ...... Smart devices ...... Downlink ...... Spatial diversity ...... Satellite broadcasting ...... WiMAX ...... Satellite ground stations ...... Wireless application protocol ...... Uplink ...... Wireless networks ...... Satellite ground stations ...... WRAN ...... SIMO ...... Wireless mesh networks ...... SISO ...... Wireless sensor networks ...... Spatial diversity ...... Body sensor networks ...... Submillimeter wave communication ...... Event detection ...... Subscriber loops ....Couplers ...... Switching systems ...... Directional couplers ...... Electronic switching systems ....High-speed electronics ...... Switching frequency ...... High-speed integrated circuits ...... Switching loss ...... High-speed networks ...... Telecommunication switching ...... Ultrafast electronics ...... Synchronous digital hierarchy ....Image communication ...... Telecommunications ...... Facsimile ...... Ambient intelligence ...... Picture archiving and ...... Feedback communications communication systems ...... IP networks ....Information and communication ...... Radio access networks technology ...... Railway communication ...... Ambient assisted living ...... Space communications ....Message systems ...... Telecommunication computing ...... Electronic mail ...... Telecommunication network ...... Unified messaging topology ...... Unsolicited electronic mail ...... Telecommunication services ...... Electronic messaging ...... Telematics ...... Instant messaging ...... Teleconferencing ...... Unified messaging ...... Telegraphy ...... Postal services ...... Telephony ...... Publish subscribe systems ...... Teleprinting ...... Voice mail ...... Teletext ....Modulation ...... Token networks ...... Amplitude modulation ...... UHF communication ...... Amplitude shift keying ...... Underwater communication ...... Quadrature amplitude modulation ...... Videophone systems ...... Chirp modulation ...... Videotex ...... Demodulation ...... Visual communication ...... Digital modulation ...... Wide area networks ...... Constellation diagram ...... Wideband ...... Partial response signaling ...... Wireless communication ...... Frequency modulation ...... Cognitive radio ...... Frequency shift keying ...... Cooperative communication ...... Magnetic modulators ...... GSM ...... Modulation coding

...... Interleaved codes ...... UHF integrated circuits ...... Optical modulation ....Ultra wideband technology ...... Electrooptic modulators ...... Ultra wideband antennas ...... Intensity modulation ...... Ultra wideband communication ...... Phase modulation ...... Ultra wideband radar ...... Continuous phase modulation ....VHF devices ...... Differential phase shift keying Components, packaging, and ...... Phase shift keying manufacturing technology ...... Pulse modulation ....Component architectures ...... Pulse width modulation ....Electronic components ...... Pulse width modulation inverters ...... Capacitors ...... Space vector pulse width ...... Power capacitors modulation ...... Varactors ....Multiplexing ...... Coils ...... Code division multiplexing ...... Superconducting coils ...... Demultiplexing ...... Connectors ...... Frequency division multiplexing ...... Plugs ...... Multiplexing equipment ...... Sockets ...... Add-drop multiplexers ...... Diodes ...... OFDM ...... Diode lasers ...... Multiple access interference ...... Electrodes ...... OFDM modulation ...... Anodes ...... Partial transmit sequences ...... Cathodes ...... Peak to average power ratio ...... Microelectrodes ...... Time division multiplexing ...... Fuses ...... Wavelength division multiplexing ...... Inductors ...... WDM networks ...... Active inductors ....Network topology ...... Thick film inductors ...... Complex networks ...... Thin film inductors ...... Computer network reliability ...... Resistors ...... Network architecture ...... Memristors ...... Network function virtualization ...... Switched capacitor networks ....Presence network agents ...... Varistors ....TV ...... Structural plates ...... Cable TV ...... Switches ...... Digital TV ...... Contactors ...... Analog TV ...... Microswitches ...... HDTV ...... Optical switches ...... IPTV ...... Transducers ...... Mobile TV ...... Acoustic transducers ...... Three-dimensional television ...... Biomedical transducers ...... Web TV ...... Capacitive transducers ....UHF technology ...... Chemical transducers ...... UHF antennas ...... Inductive transducers ...... UHF circuits ...... Piezoelectric transducers ...... UHF integrated circuits ...... Resistive transducers ...... UHF communication ...... Ultrasonic transducer arrays ...... UHF devices ....Electronic equipment manufacture

...... Damascene integration ...... Electronic learning ...... Micromachining ...... Learning systems ...... Radiation hardening (electronics) ...... Backpropagation ...... Semiconductor device manufacture ...... Learning automata ...... Diffusion processes ...... Learning management systems ...... Flip-chip devices ...... Semisupervised learning ...... High-k gate dielectrics ...... Supervised learning ...... Quasi-doping ...... Unsupervised learning ...... Semiconductor device doping ...... Machine learning ...... Semiconductor epitaxial layers ...... Boosting ...... Semiconductor growth ...... Robot learning ...... Silicidation ...... Statistical learning ...... Wafer bonding ...... Prediction methods ....Electronics packaging ...... Linear predictive coding ...... Chip scale packaging ...... Predictive coding ....Environmentally friendly manufacturing ...... Predictive encoding techniques ...... Predictive models ....Integrated circuit manufacture ....Autonomous mental development ...... Surface-mount technology ....Computational intelligence ....Integrated circuit packaging ...... Computation theory ...... Multichip modules ...... Computational complexity ...... Plastic integrated circuit packaging ...... Concurrent computing ....Semiconductor device packaging ...... Greedy algorithms ....Thermal management of electronics ...... Support vector machines ...... Electronic packaging thermal ...... Evolutionary computation management ...... Particle swarm optimization ...... Electronics cooling ...... Fuzzy systems ...... Fuzzy control Computational and artificial ...... Fuzzy neural networks intelligence ...... Hybrid intelligent systems ....Artificial intelligence ...... Genetic algorithms ...... Context awareness ....Logic ...... Cooperative systems ...... Fuzzy logic ...... Decision support systems ...... Fuzzy cognitive maps ...... Intelligent systems ...... Takagi-Sugeno model ...... Autonomous systems ...... Multivalued logic ...... Collective intelligence ...... Probabilistic logic ...... Intelligent robots ...... Sufficient conditions ...... Knowledge based systems ....Machine intelligence ...... Expert systems ...... Pattern analysis ...... Mobile agents ....Neural networks ...... Knowledge engineering ...... Artificial neural networks ...... Inference mechanisms ...... Hebbian theory ...... Knowledge acquisition ...... Self-organizing feature maps ...... Knowledge discovery ...... Biological neural networks ...... Knowledge representation ...... Cellular neural networks ...... Learning (artificial intelligence) ...... Feedforward neural networks ...... Distance learning ...... Multilayer perceptrons

...... Multi-layer neural network ...... MySpace ...... Neural network hardware ...... Uniform resource locators ...... Radial basis function networks ...... Web design ...... Recurrent neural networks ...... YouTube ...... Hopfield neural networks ...... World Wide Web Computers and information processing ...... Mashups ....Approximate computing ....Computer architecture ....Computer applications ...... Accelerator architectures ...... Affective computing ...... Data structures ...... Application virtualization ...... Arrays ...... Edge computing ...... Binary decision diagrams ...... Big data applications ...... Null value ...... Computer aided analysis ...... Octrees ...... Computer aided engineering ...... Persistent identifiers ...... Computer aided instruction ...... Table lookup ...... Learning management systems ...... Tree data structures ...... Computer generated music ...... Dynamic voltage scaling ...... Computer integrated manufacturing ...... Memory architecture ...... Control engineering computing ...... Memory management ...... Green computing ...... Multiprocessor interconnection ...... High energy physics instrumentation ...... Hypercubes computing ...... Parallel architectures ...... Linear particle accelerator ...... Multicore processing ...... Knowledge management ...... Reconfigurable architectures ...... Knowledge transfer ....Computer interfaces ...... Medical information systems ...... Application programming interfaces ...... Electronic medical records ...... WebRTC ...... Military computing ...... Browsers ...... Mobile applications ...... Field buses ...... Physics computing ...... Firewire ...... Power engineering computing ...... Haptic interfaces ...... Power system analysis computing ...... Data gloves ...... Publishing ...... Force feedback ...... Bibliometrics ...... Grasping ...... Company reports ...... Hypertext systems ...... Desktop publishing ...... Interface phenomena ...... Electronic publishing ...... Network interfaces ...... Open Access ...... Interface states ...... Scientific publishing ...... Musical instrument digital interfaces ...... Scientific computing ...... Ports (Computers) ...... Telecommunication computing ...... System buses ...... Internetworking ....Computer networks ...... Soft switching ...... Ad hoc networks ...... Virtual enterprises ...... AODV ...... Virtual manufacturing ...... Mesh networks ...... Virtual machining ...... Mobile ad hoc networks ...... Web sites ...... Vehicular ad hoc networks ...... Facebook ...... Computer network management

...... Computer network reliability ....Computer peripherals ...... Disruption tolerant networking ...... Disk drives ...... Management information base ...... Keyboards ...... Middleboxes ...... Modems ...... Network address translation ...... Printers ...... Network synthesis ....Computer science ...... Content distribution networks ...... Formal languages ...... Cyberspace ...... Computer languages ...... Diffserv networks ...... Runtime library ...... Domain Name System ...... Network theory (graphs) ...... Ethernet networks ...... Programming ...... EPON ...... Augmented reality ...... Google ...... Automatic programming ...... Heterogeneous networks ...... Concatenated codes ...... Internet ...... Functional programming ...... Crowdsourcing ...... Granular computing ...... Instant messaging ...... Integer linear programming ...... Internet of Things ...... Logic programming ...... Internet telephony ...... Microprogramming ...... Internet topology ...... Object oriented methods ...... Middleboxes ...... Object oriented programming ...... Semantic Web ...... Opportunistic software systems ...... Social computing development ...... Web 2.0 ...... Parallel programming ...... Web services ...... Performance analysis ...... Intserv networks ...... Programming profession ...... IP networks ...... Robot programming ...... TCPIP ....Computer security ...... Metropolitan area networks ...... Authentication ...... Multiprocessor interconnection ...... Computer crime networks ...... Counterfeiting ...... Network function virtualization ...... Computer hacking ...... Network security ...... Firewalls (computing) ...... Network servers ...... Identity management systems ...... Next generation networking ...... Permission ...... Overlay networks ....Computers ...... Peer-to-peer computing ...... Analog computers ...... Software defined networking ...... Calculators ...... Storage area networks ...... Difference engines ...... Token networks ...... Microcomputers ...... Unicast ...... Portable computers ...... Virtual private networks ...... Workstations ...... Extranets ...... Parallel machines ...... Wide area networks ...... Supercomputers ....Computer performance ...... Tablet computers ...... Computer errors ...... Wearable computers ...... Computer crashes ....Concurrency control ...... Performance loss ...... Processor scheduling

...... Scheduling algorithms ...... Semantic Web ....Data systems ...... Social computing ...... Data acquisition ...... Web 2.0 ...... Fastbus ...... Web services ...... User-generated content ...... ISDN ...... Data compression ...... B-ISDN ...... Adaptive coding ...... Local area networks ...... Audio compression ...... Wireless LAN ...... Huffman coding ...... Metropolitan area networks ...... Source coding ...... Token networks ...... Test data compression ....Distributed computing ...... Transform coding ...... Client-server systems ...... Data conversion ...... Middleware ...... Analog-digital conversion ...... Servers ...... Digital-analog conversion ...... Collaborative work ...... Data engineering ...... Cooperative communication ...... Data handling ...... Crowdsourcing ...... Data assimilation ...... Social computing ...... Data dissemination ...... Diffserv networks ...... Data encapsulation ...... Distributed databases ...... Document handling ...... Distributed information systems ...... Merging ...... Distributed management ...... Sorting ...... Publish-subscribe ...... Data processing ...... Internet ...... Associative processing ...... Crowdsourcing ...... Business data processing ...... Instant messaging ...... Data analysis ...... Internet of Things ...... Data collection ...... Internet telephony ...... Data integration ...... Internet topology ...... Data preprocessing ...... Middleboxes ...... Data transfer ...... Semantic Web ...... Information exchange ...... Social computing ...... Spreadsheet programs ...... Web 2.0 ...... Text processing ...... Web services ...... Virtual enterprises ...... Metacomputing ...... Data storage systems ...... Grid computing ...... Triples (Data structure) ...... Peer-to-peer computing ...... Data warehouses ....DNA computing ....Database machines ....File servers ....Digital systems ....Hardware ...... Digital preservation ...... Open source hardware ...... Internet ....High performance computing ...... Crowdsourcing ....Image processing ...... Instant messaging ...... Active shape model ...... Internet of Things ...... Feature extraction ...... Internet telephony ...... Geophysical image processing ...... Internet topology ...... Gray-scale ...... Middleboxes ...... Image analysis

...... Image classification ...... Flash memory cells ...... Image motion analysis ...... Magnetic memory ...... Image quality ...... Floppy disks ...... Image sequence analysis ...... Hard disks ...... Image texture analysis ...... Memory management ...... Object detection ...... Nonvolatile memory ...... Subtraction techniques ...... Nonvolatile single electron ...... Image capture memory ...... Image coding ...... Phase change memory ...... Image color analysis ...... Phase change random access ...... Image decomposition memory ...... Image denoising ...... Random access memory ...... Image enhancement ...... DRAM chips ...... Image filtering ...... Phase change random access ...... Image fusion memory ...... Image generation ...... Resistive RAM ...... Plasma displays ...... SDRAM ...... Visual effects ...... SRAM cells ...... Image recognition ...... SRAM chips ...... Image edge detection ...... Read only memory ...... Image reconstruction ...... PROM ...... Image registration ...... Read-write memory ...... Image representation ...... Registers ...... Image resolution ...... Shift registers ...... High-resolution imaging ...... Scanning probe data storage ...... Spatial resolution ...... Semiconductor memory ...... Image restoration ....Mobile computing ...... Image sampling ....Molecular computing ...... Image segmentation ....Multitasking ...... Image sequences ...... Parametric study ...... Image texture ....Open systems ...... Machine vision ...... Open Access ...... Object recognition ...... Public domain software ...... Object segmentation ...... Open Educational Resources ...... Morphological operations ...... Physical layer ...... Optical feedback ....Optical computing ...... Smart pixels ....Parallel processing ...... Spatial coherence ...... Multiprocessing systems ...... Table lookup ...... Data flow computing ....Memory ...... Processor scheduling ...... Analog memory ...... Systolic arrays ...... Associative memory ...... Multithreading ...... Buffer storage ...... Parallel algorithms ...... Computer buffers ...... Pipeline processing ...... Cache memory ....Pattern recognition ...... Cache storage ...... Active shape model ...... Content addressable storage ...... Activity recognition ...... Flash memories ...... Character recognition

...... Clustering methods ...... Autonomous agents ...... Pattern clustering ...... Intelligent agents ...... Data mining ...... Software as a service ...... Association rules ...... Software debugging ...... Data privacy ...... Software design ...... Text analysis ...... Software maintenance ...... Text mining ...... Software packages ...... Web mining ...... EMTDC ...... Face recognition ...... MATLAB ...... Fingerprint recognition ...... PSCAD ...... Gesture recognition ...... SPICE ...... Sign language ...... Software performance ...... Handwriting recognition ...... Software quality ...... Forgery ...... Software reusability ...... Pattern matching ...... Software safety ...... Image matching ...... Software systems ...... Speech recognition ...... Software tools ...... Automatic speech recognition ...... Authoring systems ...... Speech analysis ...... System software ...... Text recognition ...... File systems ....Pervasive computing ...... Operating systems ...... Ubiquitous computing ...... Program processors ...... Context-aware services ...... Utility programs ...... Wearable computers ....Software engineering ....Petascale computing ...... Capability maturity model ....Platform virtualization ...... Computer aided software ....Probabilistic computing engineering ....Probability computing ...... Formal verification ....Quantum computing ...... Programming environments ...... Quantum cellular automata ...... Reasoning about programs ....Real-time systems ...... Runtime ...... WebRTC ...... Dynamic compiler ....Software ...... Runtime environment ...... Application software ...... Software architecture ...... Embedded software ...... Client-server systems ...... Invasive software ...... Microarchitecture ...... Computer viruses ...... Representational state transfer ...... Computer worms ...... Software libraries ...... Middleware ...... Software product lines ...... Mediation ....System recovery ...... Message-oriented middleware ...... Checkpointing ...... Web services ...... Core dumps ...... Open source software ...... Debugging ...... Optical character recognition ....Time sharing computer systems software ....Virtual machine monitors ...... Public domain software ...... Software agents Consumer electronics ...... Agent-based modeling ....Ambient intelligence

....Audio systems ...... Switches ...... Audio tapes ...... Contactors ...... Audio-visual systems ...... Microswitches ...... Auditory displays ...... Optical switches ...... Headphones ...... Switchgear ...... Loudspeakers ...... Circuit breakers ...... Microphones ...... Interrupters ...... Microphone arrays ...... Relays ...... Pitch control (audio) ...... Telecontrol equipment ...... Portable media players ...... Thermostats ...... Sonification ....Control system synthesis ....Home automation ....Controllability ...... Portable media players ....Cruise control ...... Refrigerators ....Decentralized control ...... Smart homes ...... Distributed parameter systems ...... Washing machines ....Delay systems ....Home computing ...... Added delay ....Low-power electronics ...... Delay lines ....Microwave ovens ....Digital control ....Multimedia systems ...... Programmable control ...... Multimedia communication ...... Flow graphs ...... Multimedia computing ....Fault tolerant control ...... Multimedia databases ....Feedback ...... Feedback circuits Control systems ...... Output feedback ....Automatic control ...... Negative feedback ...... Power generation control ...... Neurofeedback ....Automatic generation control ....Fluid flow control ....Bidirectional control ....Fluidics ....Brakes ...... Microfluidics ....CAMAC ...... Nanofluidics ....Centralized control ....Gaze tracking ....Closed loop systems ...... Electrooculography ....Control design ....Linear feedback control systems ....Control engineering ...... Frequency locked loops ....Control equipment ...... Phase locked loops ...... Actuators ...... State feedback ...... Electrostatic actuators ...... Tracking loops ...... Hydraulic actuators ....Magnetic variables control ...... Intelligent actuators ....Mechanical variables control ...... Microactuators ...... Displacement control ...... Piezoelectric actuators ...... Force control ...... Pneumatic actuators ...... Level control ...... Fasteners ...... Gyroscopes ...... Microcontrollers ...... Motion control ...... Regulators ...... Collision avoidance ...... Servosystems ...... Collision mitigation ...... Servomotors ...... Kinetic theory

...... Motion planning ...... Thermomechanical processes ...... Path planning ....Traffic control ...... Visual servoing ...... Queueing analysis ...... Pitch control (position) ...... Vehicle routing ...... Position control ...... Nanopositioning Dielectrics and electrical insulation ...... Shape control ....Dielectrics ...... Size control ...... Dielectric constant ...... Strain control ...... High-k gate dielectrics ...... Stress control ...... Dielectric devices ...... Thickness control ...... Capacitors ...... Torque control ...... Ferroelectric devices ...... Velocity control ...... Piezoelectric devices ...... Angular velocity control ...... Pyroelectric devices ...... Vibration control ...... Dielectric losses ...... Weight control ...... Dielectric substrates ....Medical control systems ...... Dielectrophoresis ....Moisture control ...... Electrohydrodynamics ...... Humidity control ...... Electrokinetics ....Motion compensation ...... Electrostriction ....Networked control systems ....Electric breakdown ....Nonlinear control systems ...... Avalanche breakdown ....Open loop systems ...... Corona ....Optical control ...... Dielectric breakdown ...... Lighting control ...... Arc discharges ...... Optical variables control ...... Discharges (electric) ....Optimal control ...... Electrostatic discharges ...... Bang-bang control ...... Flashover ...... Infinite horizon ...... Glow discharges ....PD control ...... Partial discharges ....PI control ...... Surface discharges ....Pneumatic systems ...... Vacuum breakdown ....Positive train control ...... Sparks ....Pressure control ....Insulation ....Proportional control ...... Cable insulation ....Radio control ...... Power cable insulation ....Robot control ...... Ceramics ...... Robot motion ...... Porcelain ....SCADA systems ...... Gas insulation ....Sensorless control ...... Sulfur hexafluoride ....Sliding mode control ...... Insulators ....Supervisory control ...... Metal-insulator structures ...... SCADA systems ...... Plastic insulators ....Thermal variables control ...... Rubber ...... Temperature control ...... Topological insulators ...... Cooling ...... Trees - insulation ...... Heating ...... Isolation technology ...... Thermal analysis ...... Oil insulation

...... Oil filled cables ...... Plastic insulation Electromagnetic compatibility and interference Education ....Electromagnetic compatibility ....Career development ...... Immunity testing ...... Continuing education ...... Reverberation chambers ...... Jobs listings ....Electromagnetics ...... Mentoring ...... Electromagnetic analysis ....Education courses ...... Air gaps ...... Curriculum development ...... Characteristic mode analysis ...... Open Educational Resources ...... Computational electromagnetics ....Educational institutions ...... Delay effects ....Educational programs ...... Electromagnetic fields ...... Accreditation ...... Electromagnetic forces ...... Continuing education ...... Electromagnetic refraction ...... Pre-college programs ...... Permeability ...... Scholarships ...... Spark gaps ...... Self-study courses ...... Time-domain analysis ...... Seminars ...... Electromagnetic coupling ...... Webinars ...... Mutual coupling ...... STEM ...... Optical coupling ...... Tutorials ...... Electromagnetic devices ....Educational technology ...... Electromagnetic induction ...... Computer aided instruction ...... Eddy currents ...... Learning management systems ...... Inductive power transmission ...... Courseware ...... Electromagnetic metamaterials ...... Electronic learning ...... Terahertz metamaterials ...... Mobile learning ...... Electromagnetic radiation ....Engineering education ...... Correlators ...... Biomedical engineering education ...... Electromagnetic wave absorption ...... Communication engineering ...... Frequency education ...... Gamma-rays ...... Computer science education ...... Line-of-sight propagation ...... Control engineering education ...... Electromagnetic shielding ...... Electrical engineering education ...... Cable shielding ...... Electronics engineering education ...... Magnetic shielding ...... Engineering students ...... Electromagnetic transients ...... Physics education ...... EMP radiation effects ...... Power engineering education ...... EMTDC ...... Student experiments ...... EMTP ...... Systems engineering education ...... Power system transients ....Training ...... Surges ...... Certification ...... Proximity effects ...... Industrial training ....Interference ...... Management training ...... Clutter ...... On the job training ...... Crosstalk ...... Qualifications ...... Diffraction ...... Vocational training ...... Echo interference

...... Electromagnetic interference ....Quantum computing ...... Radiofrequency interference ...... Quantum cellular automata ...... Specific absorption rate ....Quantum well devices ...... Electromagnetic radiative ...... Quantum well lasers interference ...... Quantum cascade lasers ...... Electrostatic interference ...... Quantum wells ...... Immunity testing ...... Two dimensional hole gas ...... Interchannel interference ....Semiconductivity ...... Interference cancellation ....Semiconductor devices ...... Interference channels ...... Flip-chip devices ...... Interference constraints ...... Gunn devices ...... Interference elimination ...... Hall effect devices ...... Interference suppression ...... Junctions ...... Intersymbol interference ...... Heterojunctions ...... Rain fading ...... Hybrid junctions ...... Terrain factors ...... P-n junctions ...... TV interference ...... Waveguide junctions ...... MIS devices Electron devices ...... Charge coupled devices ....Cathode ray tubes ...... MOS devices ....Electron guns ...... MONOS devices ....Electron multipliers ...... Piezoresistive devices ....Electron tubes ...... P-i-n diodes ...... Field emitter arrays ...... Power semiconductor devices ...... Klystrons ...... Power transistors ...... Magnetrons ...... Power semiconductor switches ...... Thyratrons ...... Bipolar transistors ....Mechatronics ...... Thyristors ...... Biomechatronics ...... Quantum dots ....Microelectromechanical systems ...... Quantum well lasers ...... Microelectromechanical devices ...... Quantum cascade lasers ...... Microactuators ...... Schottky diodes ...... Micromotors ...... Semiconductor counters ...... Micropumps ...... Semiconductor detectors ...... Microvalves ...... Semiconductor device modeling ...... Radiofrequency ...... Semiconductor device noise microelectromechanical systems ...... Semiconductor diodes ....Microfluidics ...... P-i-n diodes ....Micromechanical devices ...... Schottky diodes ...... Biomedical microelectromechanical ...... Semiconductor-metal interfaces systems ...... Superluminescent diodes ...... Fluidic microsystems ...... Varactors ...... Microfabrication ...... Semiconductor lasers ....Photoelectricity ...... Laser tuning ...... Photovoltaic effects ...... Quantum dot lasers ...... Shunts (electrical) ...... Quantum well lasers ....Photovoltaic cells ...... Semiconductor laser arrays ...... Light trapping ...... Semiconductor optical amplifiers

...... Surface emitting lasers ...... Design for manufacture ...... Semiconductor waveguides ...... Design for quality ...... Semiconductor-insulator interfaces ...... Design for testability ...... Silicon devices ...... Design standards ...... SONOS devices ...... Design tools ...... Superluminescent diodes ...... Graphics ...... Surface emitting lasers ...... Animation ...... Vertical cavity surface emitting ...... Art lasers ...... Character generation ...... Thermistors ...... Computer graphics ...... Transistors ...... Engineering drawings ...... Field effect transistors ...... Layout ...... Heterojunction bipolar transistors ...... Shape ...... Millimeter wave transistors ...... Symbols ...... Phototransistors ...... Virtual reality ....Single electron devices ...... Visualization ...... Single electron memory ...... Green design ...... Hetero-nanocrystal memory ...... Ecodesign ...... Single electron transistors ...... Green computing ....Thick film devices ...... Integrated design ...... Thick film inductors ...... Process design ....Thin film devices ...... Pattern formation ...... Film bulk acoustic resonators ...... Process modeling ...... Thin film inductors ...... Product design ...... Thin film transistors ...... Prototypes ...... Organic thin film transistors ...... Rapid prototyping ....Tunneling ...... Technical drawing ...... Gate leakage ...... Time to market ...... Josephson effect ...... User centered design ...... Magnetic tunneling ...... Virtual prototyping ...... Resonant tunneling devices ...... Tunneling magnetoresistance Engineering - general ....Vacuum technology ....Acoustical engineering ...... Photomultipliers ....Agricultural engineering ...... Vacuum electronics ....Chemical engineering ...... Vacuum systems ....Civil engineering ...... Gettering ...... Railway engineering ...... Railway safety Electronic design automation and ...... Structural engineering methodology ...... Offshore installations ....Design automation ....Concurrent engineering ...... CADCAM ....Design engineering ...... Logic design ...... Design tools ...... Reconfigurable logic ....Electrical engineering ...... PSCAD ...... Electrical engineering computing ....Design methodology ....Engineering profession ...... Design for disassembly ...... Professional aspects ...... Design for experiments ....Environmental engineering

....Maintenance engineering ...... Contracts ...... Maintenance management ...... Customer relationship ...... Predictive maintenance management ...... Preventive maintenance ...... Decision making ...... Condition monitoring ...... Dependability management ...... Systems support ...... Distributed management ....Mechanical engineering ...... Enterprise resource planning ...... Mechanical power transmission ...... Facilities management ...... Torque converters ...... Financial management ...... Mechanical systems ...... Governmental factors ...... Mechanical energy ...... Human resource management ...... Micromechanical devices ...... Information management ....Precision engineering ...... Interface management ....Production engineering ...... International collaboration ...... Production planning ...... Knowledge management ...... Capacity planning ...... Marketing management ...... Materials requirements planning ...... Organizational aspects ...... Process planning ...... Outsourcing ....Research and development ...... Process planning ....Reverse engineering ...... Production management ....Sanitary engineering ...... Program management ....Standardization ...... Project management ...... Formal specifications ...... Public relations ...... Guidelines ...... Quality management ...... Standards ...... Requirements management ...... Standards categories ...... Research and development ...... Standards organizations management ...... Standards publications ...... Resource management ....Thermal engineering ...... Risk analysis ...... Safety management Engineering management ...... Security management ....Business ...... Storage management ...... Business data processing ...... Supply chain management ...... Business intelligence ...... Technical management ...... Entrepreneurship ...... Technology management ...... Industrial relations ...... Operations research ...... Management ...... Inventory control ...... Asset management ...... Virtual enterprises ...... Best practices ...... Organizations ...... Business continuity ...... BNSC ...... Business process management ...... Companies ...... Business process re-engineering ...... Government ...... Communication system ...... Sociotechnical systems operations and management ....Commercialization ...... Conference management ....Consortia ...... Content management ....Economics ...... Contingency management ...... Costs ...... Contract management ...... Cost benefit analysis

...... Econometrics ...... Systematics ...... Economic forecasting ...... Systems biology ...... Economic indicators ...... Vegetation ...... Share prices ...... Zoology ...... Electronic commerce ...... Biomedical communication ...... Environmental economics ...... Biomedical telemetry ...... Carbon tax ...... Telemedicine ...... Exchange rates ...... Biomedical computing ...... Fuel economy ...... Biomedical informatics ...... International trade ...... Medical expert systems ...... Macroeconomics ...... Medical information systems ...... Privatization ...... Biomedical engineering ...... Microeconomics ...... Bioimpedance ...... Economies of scale ...... Biological techniques ...... Industrial economics ...... Biomedical applications of ...... Monopoly radiation ...... Oligopoly ...... Biomedical electronics ...... Power generation economics ...... Biomedical signal processing ...... Electricity supply industry ...... Biotechnology deregulation ...... Cloning ...... Profitability ...... Drug delivery ...... Stock markets ...... Neural engineering ...... Supply and demand ...... Protein engineering ...... Trade agreements ...... Tissue engineering ...... Venture capital ...... Biomedical equipment ...... Virtual enterprises ...... Assistive technology ....Engineering in medicine and biology ...... Biomedical electrodes ...... Bioinformatics ...... Biomedical telemetry ...... Biology ...... Biomedical transducers ...... Biochemistry ...... Catheters ...... Biodiversity ...... Cybercare ...... Bioelectric phenomena ...... Endoscopes ...... Biological cells ...... Gerontechnology ...... Biological information theory ...... Hypodermic needles ...... Biological processes ...... Implants ...... Biological system modeling ...... Intracranial pressure sensors ...... Biological systems ...... Lithotriptors ...... Biology computing ...... Pacemakers ...... Biophotonics ...... Stethoscope ...... Biophysics ...... Surgical instruments ...... Cryobiology ...... Biomedical imaging ...... Evolution (biology) ...... Angiocardiography ...... Genetics ...... Angiography ...... Microinjection ...... Biomedical optical imaging ...... Nanobioscience ...... Cardiography ...... Physiology ...... DICOM ...... Predator prey systems ...... Elastography ...... Synthetic biology ...... Encephalography

...... Mammography ...... Intellectual property ...... Medical diagnostic imaging ...... Software protection ...... Molecular imaging ...... Law ...... Phantoms ...... Censorship ...... Photoacoustic imaging ...... Commercial law ...... Bionanotechnology ...... Consumer protection ...... Bioterrorism ...... Contract law ...... Computational biology ...... Criminal law ...... Computational biochemistry ...... Employment law ...... Computational biophysics ...... Forensics ...... Computational systems biology ...... Law enforcement ...... Genetic engineering ...... Patent law ...... Medical services ...... Trademarks ...... Assisted living ...... Law enforcement ...... Catheterization ...... Patents ...... Clinical diagnosis ...... Product liability ...... Cybercare ...... Warranties ...... Health information management ...... Software protection ...... Hospitals ...... Trademarks ...... In vitro ....Market research ...... In vivo ....Planning ...... Medical conditions ...... Meeting planning ...... Medical diagnosis ...... Schedules ...... Medical tests ...... Strategic planning ...... Medical treatment ...... Technical planning ...... Occupational medicine ...... Technology planning ...... Prosthetics ....Product development ...... Public healthcare ...... Graphical user interfaces ...... Sensory aids ...... Avatars ...... Vaccines ...... Product customization ...... X-rays ...... Product life cycle management ...... Medicine ...... Prognostics and health ...... Cardiology management ...... Dermatology ...... Software product lines ...... Gastroenterology ...... Time to market ...... Gerontology ....Project engineering ...... Gynecology ...... Scheduling ...... Neonatology ...... Adaptive scheduling ...... Neurology ...... Dynamic scheduling ...... Oncology ...... Job shop scheduling ...... Pathology ...... Single machine scheduling ...... Pediatrics ....Research and development ...... Nuclear medicine management ...... Synthetic biology ...... Innovation management ....Innovation management ...... Creativity ...... Creativity ....Research initiatives ....Legal factors ....Software development management ...... Copyright protection ...... Agile software development

...... Scrum (Software development) ...... Asia ...... Model-driven development ...... Australia ...... Europe Geoscience and remote sensing ...... North America ....Environmental factors ...... South America ...... Biosphere ...... Cyclones ...... Ecology ...... Hurricanes ...... Ecosystems ...... Tropical cyclones ...... Wetlands ...... Earth ...... Environmental economics ...... Earthquakes ...... Carbon tax ...... Earthquake engineering ...... Environmental monitoring ...... Forestry ...... Global warming ...... Geochemistry ...... Green products ...... Geoengineering ...... Green buildings ...... Geography ...... Green cleaning ...... Rural areas ...... Pollution ...... Urban areas ...... Air pollution ...... Geology ...... Industrial pollution ...... Minerals ...... Land pollution ...... Rocks ...... Oil pollution ...... Geophysics ...... Radioactive pollution ...... EMTDC ...... Thermal pollution ...... Extraterrestrial phenomena ...... Urban pollution ...... Geodynamics ...... Water pollution ...... Geophysics computing ....Geographic information systems ...... Meteorology ...... Geospatial analysis ...... Moisture ...... Gunshot detection systems ...... Seismology ....Geophysical measurement techniques ...... Surface waves ....Geophysical measurements ...... Well logging ...... Geodesy ...... Ice ...... Level measurement ...... Ice shelf ...... Sea measurements ...... Ice surface ...... Geoacoustic inversion ...... Ice thickness ...... Seismic measurements ...... Sea ice ....Geophysical signal processing ...... Lakes ....Geoscience ...... Land surface ...... Antarctica ...... Levee ...... South Pole ...... Meteorological factors ...... Arctic ...... Oceanography ...... North Pole ...... Oceans ...... Atmosphere ...... Ocean salinity ...... Air quality ...... Ocean temperature ...... Atmospheric modeling ...... Sea coast ...... Atmospheric waves ...... Sea floor ...... Biosphere ...... Sea level ...... Continents ...... Sea surface ...... Africa ...... Tides

...... Rivers ...... Radiometers ...... Sediments ...... Spectroradiometers ...... Soil ....Remote sensing ...... Soil moisture ...... Hyperspectral sensors ...... Soil properties ...... Hyperspectral imaging ...... Soil texture ...... Passive microwave remote sensing ...... Tornadoes ...... Remote monitoring ...... Tsunami ....Terrain mapping ...... Volcanoes ...... Digital elevation models ...... Planetary volcanoes ....Terrestrial atmosphere ...... Volcanic activity ...... Clouds ...... Volcanic ash ...... Global warming ...... Wetlands ...... Ionosphere ....Land surface temperature ...... Magnetosphere ....Photometry ....Vegetation mapping ....Radar ...... Airborne radar IEEE organizational topics ...... Bistatic radar ....IEEE activities ...... Cognitive radar ...... Awards activities ...... Doppler radar ...... Prize paper awards ...... Ground penetrating radar ...... Service awards ...... Laser radar ...... Student awards ...... Meteorological radar ...... Technical field awards ...... Millimeter wave radar ...... Conference activities ...... Multistatic radar ...... Corporate activities ...... MIMO radar ...... Educational activities ...... Passive radar ...... Intersociety activities ...... Radar applications ...... Local activities ...... Radar countermeasures ...... Member and Geographic activities ...... Radar detection ...... Professional activities ...... Radar imaging ...... Publishing activities ...... Radar measurements ...... Standards activities ...... Radar polarimetry ...... Student activities ...... Radar remote sensing ...... Technical activities ...... Radar tracking ...... United States activities ...... Radar clutter ...... Volunteer activities ...... Radar cross-sections ....IEEE entities ...... Radar equipment ...... Boards ...... Radar theory ...... Center for the History of Electrical ...... Spaceborne radar Engineering ...... Spread spectrum radar ...... Chapters ...... Synthetic aperture radar ...... Committees ...... Inverse synthetic aperture radar ...... Communities ...... Polarimetric synthetic aperture ...... Councils radar ...... IEEE Computer Society Press ...... Ultra wideband radar ...... IEEE Foundation ....Radiometry ...... IEEE Press ...... Microwave radiometry ...... Regions

...... Sections ...... IEL ...... Societies ....IEEE governance Imaging ...... Bylaws ....Biomedical imaging ...... Constitution ...... Angiocardiography ...... IEEE Policy and Procedures ...... Angiography ...... IEEE Staff ...... Biomedical optical imaging ...... Mission and Vision ...... Cardiography ....IEEE indexing ...... Echocardiography ...... Awards ...... Electrocardiography ...... Book reviews ...... Phonocardiography ...... CD-ROM reviews ...... DICOM ...... Editorials ...... Elastography ...... IEEE ...... Encephalography ...... Interviews ...... Mammography ...... Obituaries ...... Medical diagnostic imaging ...... Software reviews ...... Anatomical structure ...... Special issues and sections ...... Molecular imaging ...... Tutorials ...... Phantoms ...... Video reviews ...... Photoacoustic imaging ....IEEE members ....Cameras ...... Associate members ...... Digital cameras ...... Fellows ...... Smart cameras ...... Life members ...... Webcams ...... Senior members ....Focusing ...... Student members ....Ground penetrating radar ....IEEE news ....Holography ...... Chapter news ....Image converters ...... Region news ...... Image intensifiers ...... Section news ....Image sensors ...... Society news ...... Active pixel sensors ....IEEE products ...... CCD image sensors ...... IEEE audio tapes ...... Charge-coupled image sensors ...... IEEE catalogs ...... CMOS image sensors ...... IEEE educational products ...... Infrared image sensors ...... IEEE merchandise ....Image storage ...... IEEE publications ....Infrared imaging ...... IEEE books ...... Night vision ...... IEEE conference proceedings ....Magnetic resonance imaging ...... IEEE directories ...... Diffusion tensor imaging ...... IEEE journals ...... Magnetic resonance elastography ...... IEEE magazines ....Magneto electrical resistivity imaging ...... IEEE newsletters technique ...... IEEE online publications ....Microscopy ...... IEEE standards publications ...... Atomic force microscopy ...... IEEE transactions ...... Electron microscopy ...... Notice of Violation ...... Photoelectron microscopy ...... IEEE Xplore ...... Scanning electron microscopy

...... Transmission electron microscopy ...... Scheduling ...... Scanning probe microscopy ....Integrated manufacturing systems ...... Scanning thermal microscopy ....Machine control ....Microwave imaging ...... Machine vector control ....Motion pictures ....Manufacturing automation ....Multispectral imaging ...... Computer aided manufacturing ....Nuclear imaging ...... CADCAM ...... Energy resolution ...... Silicon compiler ....Optical imaging ...... Computer integrated manufacturing ...... Talbot effect ...... Computer numerical control ...... Thermoreflectance imaging ...... Flexible manufacturing systems ....Photography ....Testing ...... Cinematography ...... Aerospace testing ...... Digital photography ...... Automatic testing ...... Image forensics ...... Automatic test pattern generation ...... Photomicrography ...... Ring generators ....Radiation imaging ...... Benchmark testing ....Radiography ...... Built-in self-test ...... Diagnostic radiography ...... Circuit testing ....Stereo vision ...... Integrated circuit measurements ...... Stereo image processing ...... Electronic equipment testing ....Tomography ...... Immunity testing ...... Computed tomography ...... Error analysis ...... Single photon emission computed ...... Bit error rate tomography ...... Finite wordlength effects ...... Electrical capacitance tomography ...... Error-free operations ...... Optical coherence tomography ...... Failure analysis ...... Positron emission tomography ...... Equipment failure ...... Whole-body PET ...... Semiconductor device breakdown ...... Reconstruction algorithms ...... Frequency response ...... Impulse testing Industrial electronics ...... Insulator testing ....Assembly systems ...... Insulation testing ...... Flexible electronics ...... Integrated circuit testing ...... Robotic assembly ...... Integrated circuit yield ....Computer aided manufacturing ...... Logic testing ...... CADCAM ...... Life testing ...... Silicon compiler ...... Materials testing ....Cryogenic electronics ...... Accelerated aging ....Industrial control ...... Acoustic testing ...... Process control ...... Adhesive strength ...... Predictive control ...... Bonding forces ...... Three-term control ...... Delamination ...... Two-term control ...... Elastic recovery ...... Production control ...... Nondestructive testing ...... Continuous production ...... Optical fiber testing ...... Lot sizing ...... Remaining life assessment ...... Optimized production technology ...... Ring generators

...... Semiconductor device testing ...... SAW filters ...... Software testing ....Electrostatic devices ...... System testing ....Electrostatic precipitators ...... Model checking ....Electrostatic processes ...... Test equipment ...... Aerosols ...... Automatic test equipment ...... Electrophotography ...... Test facilities ...... Electrostatic analysis ...... Anechoic chambers ...... Electrostatic induction ...... Laboratories ...... Electrostatics ...... Large Hadron Collider ...... Electrostatic levitation ...... Open area test sites ...... Particle charging ...... TEM cells ...... Particle production ...... Space charge Industry applications ...... Surface charging ....Accident prevention ...... Triboelectricity ...... Accidents ...... Triboelectricity ...... Aerospace accidents ....Engines ...... Electrical accidents ...... Heat engines ...... Industrial accidents ...... Steam engines ...... Marine accidents ...... Stirling engines ...... Railway accidents ...... Internal combustion engines ...... Road accidents ...... Diesel engines ....Chemical technology ...... Ignition ...... Chemical reactors ...... Jet engines ...... Bioreactors ....Environmental management ...... Continuous-stirred tank reactor ...... Biodegradation ...... Ignition ...... Biodegradable materials ...... Chemical sensors ...... Land use planning ...... Crystallizers ...... Pest control ...... Distillation equipment ...... Pollution control ...... Fluidization ...... Recycling ...... Pharmaceutical technology ...... Renewable energy sources ...... Vitrification ...... Biomass ....Cryogenics ...... Sustainable development ....Electrochemical devices ...... Waste management ...... Amperometric sensors ...... Waste disposal ...... Batteries ...... Waste handling ...... Lithium batteries ...... Waste recovery ...... Nickel cadmium batteries ...... Waste reduction ...... Solid state batteries ...... Water conservation ...... Battery management systems ...... Desalination ...... Fuel cells ...... Water resources ...... Supercapacitors ...... Desalination ....Electrochemical processes ...... Reservoirs ....Electromechanical systems ....Food technology ...... Cruise control ...... Food preservation ...... Electromechanical devices ....High-temperature techniques ...... Armature ...... Rapid thermal processing

....Industrial engineering ...... Metals industry ...... Industrial communication ...... Mining industry ....Industries ...... Coal mining ...... Agriculture ...... Natural gas industry ...... Agricultural products ...... Petroleum industry ...... Aquaculture ...... Oil drilling ...... Fertilizers ...... Oil refineries ...... Greenhouses ...... Well logging ...... Irrigation ...... Power industry ...... Architecture ...... Electrical equipment industry ...... Banking ...... Electricity supply industry ...... Online banking ...... Nuclear facility regulation ...... Beverage industry ...... Power system interconnection ...... Chemical industry ...... Steel industry ...... Coal industry ...... Sugar industry ...... Communication industry ...... Sugar refining ...... Computer industry ...... Textile technology ...... Construction ...... Spinning ...... Buildings ...... Weaving ...... Green buildings ...... Toy industry ...... Modular construction ...... Transportation industry ...... Prefabricated construction ...... Wood industry ...... Construction industry ....Inspection ...... Prefabricated construction ...... Automatic optical inspection ...... Defense industry ....Machinery ...... Electrical engineering industry ...... Agricultural machinery ...... Entertainment industry ...... Ball bearings ...... Gas industry ...... Belts ...... Information industry ...... Drives ...... Manufacturing industries ...... Hydraulic drives ...... Aerospace industry ...... Motor drives ...... Cement industry ...... Variable speed drives ...... Ceramics industry ...... Electric machines ...... Clothing industry ...... AC machines ...... Electrical products industry ...... Alternators ...... Electronics industry ...... Brushless machines ...... Food industry ...... Compressors ...... Footwear industry ...... Conductors ...... Fuel processing industries ...... DC machines ...... Glass industry ...... Electric fences ...... Machinery production industries ...... Generators ...... Metal product industries ...... Permanent magnet machines ...... Plastics industry ...... Rotating machines ...... Pulp and paper industry ...... Rotors ...... Rubber industry ...... Stators ...... Shipbuilding industry ...... Washing machines ...... Textile industry ...... Fans ...... Toy manufacturing industry ...... Furnaces

...... Blast furnaces ...... Flexible electronics ...... Kilns ...... Robotic assembly ...... Gears ...... Embossing ...... Hydraulic systems ...... Fabrication ...... Electrohydraulics ...... Bonding processes ...... Hydraulic equipment ...... Microfabrication ...... Hydraulic fluids ...... Optical device fabrication ...... Machine components ...... Soldering ...... Air cleaners ...... Welding ...... Belts ...... Lithography ...... Cams ...... Colloidal lithography ...... Engine cylinders ...... Interferometric lithography ...... Exhaust systems ...... Nanolithography ...... Impellers ...... Soft lithography ...... Intake systems ...... Stereolithography ...... Manifolds ...... X-ray lithography ...... Mechanical splines ...... Manufactured products ...... Pistons ...... Ceramic products ...... Rotors ...... Chemical products ...... Shafts ...... Consumer products ...... Valves ...... Electrical products ...... Motors ...... Food products ...... AC motors ...... Fuels ...... Brushless motors ...... Glass products ...... Commutation ...... Mechanical products ...... DC motors ...... Metal products ...... Electric motors ...... Paper products ...... Hysteresis motors ...... Paper pulp ...... Induction motors ...... Plastic products ...... Micromotors ...... Rubber products ...... Permanent magnet motors ...... Sports equipment ...... Servomotors ...... Textile products ...... Traction motors ...... Windows ...... Universal motors ...... Manufacturing systems ...... Printing machinery ...... Agile manufacturing ...... Pumps ...... Automobile manufacture ...... Fuel pumps ...... Batch production systems ...... Heat pumps ...... Blanking ...... Micropumps ...... Cellular manufacturing ...... Textile machinery ...... Flow production systems ...... Spinning machines ...... Food manufacturing ....Manufacturing ...... Forging ...... Assembly ...... Glass manufacturing ...... Fitting ...... Integrated manufacturing systems ...... Microassembly ...... Intelligent manufacturing systems ...... Preforms ...... Job production systems ...... Soldering ...... Joining processes ...... Assembly systems ...... Layered manufacturing

...... Lean production ...... Shearing ...... Manufacturing processes ...... Smelting ...... Mass production ...... Softening ...... Melt processing ...... Swaging ...... Pulp manufacturing ...... Mechanical products ...... Sheet metal processing ...... Automotive components ...... Thermoforming ...... Axles ...... Three-dimensional printing ...... Bellows ...... Mass customization ...... Blades ...... Tolerance analysis ...... Brakes ....Packaging ...... Couplings ...... Bagging ...... Fasteners ...... Bottling ...... Flanges ...... Canning ...... Gears ...... Encapsulation ...... Hoses ...... Food packaging ...... Machine components ...... Labeling ...... Mechanical guides ...... Multichip modules ...... Needles ...... Plastic packaging ...... Orifices ...... Wrapping ...... Pistons ....Paper technology ...... Seals ....Production ...... Springs ...... Ball milling ...... Steering systems ...... Compression molding ...... Structural shapes ...... Embossing ...... Suspensions ...... Food products ...... Tires ...... Dairy products ...... Vents ...... Fats ...... Wheels ...... Sugar ...... Process planning ...... Group technology ...... Business process integration ...... Injection molding ...... Business process management ...... Materials processing ...... Cause effect analysis ...... Annealing ...... Production control ...... Bleaching ...... Continuous production ...... Casting ...... Lot sizing ...... Coatings ...... Optimized production technology ...... Curing ...... Scheduling ...... Etching ...... Production engineering ...... Heat treatment ...... Production planning ...... Joining processes ...... Production equipment ...... Lamination ...... Applicators ...... Machining ...... Clamps ...... Melt processing ...... Cutting tools ...... Plasma materials processing ...... Fixtures ...... Plating ...... Machine tools ...... Pressing ...... Mining equipment ...... Punching ...... Molding equipment ...... Refining ...... Packaging machines

...... Paper making machines ...... Explosions ...... Polishing machines ...... Fires ...... Soldering equipment ...... Flammability ...... Production facilities ...... Floods ...... Foundries ...... Hazardous areas ...... Greenhouses ...... Hazardous materials ...... Industrial plants ...... Toxicology ...... Machine shops ...... Health and safety ...... Paper mills ...... Occupational health ...... Production management ...... Occupational safety ...... Control charts ...... Marine safety ...... Inventory management ...... Product safety ...... Lead time reduction ...... Protection ...... Logistics ...... Explosion protection ...... Process planning ...... Lightning protection ...... Production planning ...... Radiation safety ...... Production materials ...... Safety devices ...... Abrasives ...... Eye protection ...... Aerospace materials ...... Protective clothing ...... Automotive materials ...... Safety management ...... Inhibitors ...... Vehicle safety ...... Ink ...... Advanced driver assistance ...... Joining materials systems ...... Lubricants ....Security ...... Retardants ...... Access control ...... Production systems ...... Authorization ...... Assembly systems ...... Alarm systems ...... Exhaust systems ...... Smoke detectors ...... Intelligent manufacturing systems ...... Capability-based security ...... Lean production ...... Computer security ...... Manufacturing systems ...... Authentication ...... Steering systems ...... Computer crime ...... Productivity ...... Computer hacking ...... Shafts ...... Firewalls (computing) ...... Camshafts ...... Identity management systems ...... Springs ...... Permission ...... Suspensions ...... Cryptography ...... Shock absorbers ...... Ciphers ...... Transfer molding ...... Encryption ....Safety ...... Public key ...... Aerospace safety ...... Quantum cryptography ...... Air safety ...... Random number generation ...... Domestic safety ...... Side-channel attacks ...... Emergency services ...... Data security ...... Explosion protection ...... Cryptography ...... Hazards ...... Message authentication ...... Biohazards ...... Digital signatures ...... Chemical hazards ...... Information security

...... Intrusion detection ....Encoding ...... Network security ...... Audio coding ...... Power system security ...... Channel coding ...... Reconnaissance ...... Block codes ...... Security management ...... Combined source-channel coding ...... Terrorism ...... Turbo codes ...... Bioterrorism ...... Code refractoring ...... National security ...... Entropy coding ...... Watermarking ...... Huffman coding ....Wine industry ...... Precoding ...... Wineries ...... Source coding ...... Speech coding Information theory ...... Transcoding ....Audio coding ....Error compensation ....Biological information theory ....Genetic communication ....Channel coding ....Hamming distance ...... Block codes ....Hamming weight ...... Linear codes ....Information entropy ...... Combined source-channel coding ....Mutual information ...... Turbo codes ....Network coding ....Codes ....Rate distortion theory ...... Binary codes ...... Channel rate control ...... Reflective binary codes ....Rate-distortion ...... Convolutional codes ....Source coding ...... Cyclic redundancy check codes ....Speech coding ...... Error correction codes ...... Reed-Solomon codes Instrumentation and measurement ...... Parity check codes ....Computerized instrumentation ...... Iterative decoding ....Electric variables ...... Product codes ...... Admittance ...... Bar codes ...... Capacitance ...... Space-time codes ...... Parasitic capacitance ....Communication channels ...... Quantum capacitance ...... Channel allocation ...... Capacitance-voltage characteristics ...... Channel capacity ...... Conductivity ...... Channel estimation ...... Photoconductivity ...... Channel models ...... Semiconductivity ...... Channel spacing ...... Transconductance ...... Channel state information ...... Current ...... Gaussian channels ...... Bioimpedance ...... AWGN channels ...... Current slump ...... Multipath channels ...... Dark current ...... Multiuser channels ...... Fault currents ...... Partial response channels ...... Leakage currents ...... Throughput ...... Persistent currents ...... Time-varying channels ...... Short-circuit currents ....Decoding ...... Threshold current ...... Maximum likelihood decoding ...... Current-voltage characteristics

...... Electric potential ...... Area measurement ...... Gain ...... Atmospheric measurements ...... Impedance ...... Atomic measurements ...... Impedance matching ...... Biomedical measurement ...... Inductance ...... Biomarkers ...... Permittivity ...... Biomedical monitoring ...... Piezoresistance ...... Electroencephalography ...... Q-factor ...... Electromyography ...... Resistance ...... Electrooculography ...... Electric resistance ...... Electrophysiology ...... Piezoresistance ...... Photoplethysmography ...... Surface resistance ...... Reproducibility of results ...... Thermal resistance ...... Sensitivity and specificity ...... Viscosity ...... Calorimetry ...... Voltage ...... Coordinate measuring machines ...... Breakdown voltage ...... Density measurement ...... Dynamic voltage scaling ...... Hydrometers ...... Threshold voltage ...... Distance measurement ...... Voltage fluctuations ...... Euclidean distance ...... Wiring ...... Distortion measurement ....High energy physics instrumentation ...... Total harmonic distortion computing ...... Doppler measurement ...... Linear particle accelerator ...... Dosimetry ....Instruments ...... Dynamic range ...... Compass ...... Electric variables measurement ...... Goniometers ...... Admittance measurement ...... Microscopy ...... Ammeters ...... Atomic force microscopy ...... Attenuation measurement ...... Electron microscopy ...... Capacitance measurement ...... Scanning probe microscopy ...... Conductivity measurement ...... Oscilloscopes ...... Current measurement ...... Potentiometers ...... Dielectric measurement ...... Pressure gauges ...... Electrical resistance ...... Probes measurement ...... Radiometers ...... Electrostatic measurements ...... Spectroradiometers ...... Energy measurement ...... Telescopes ...... Impedance measurement ...... Theodolites ...... Inductance measurement ...... Tuners ...... Partial discharge measurement ...... Vibrometers ...... Phasor measurement units ...... Voltmeters ...... Power measurement ...... Watthour meters ...... Q measurement ...... Wattmeters ...... Transmission line measurements ....Measurement ...... Voltage measurement ...... Accelerometers ...... Electromagnetic measurements ...... Acoustic measurements ...... Electromagnetic modeling ...... Antenna measurements ...... Linearity ...... Anthropometry ...... Microwave measurement

...... Millimeter wave measurements ...... Force measurement ...... Parameter extraction ...... Motion measurement ...... Polarimetry ...... Position measurement ...... Radiometry ...... Rotation measurement ...... Submillimeter wave ...... Strain measurement measurements ...... Stress measurement ...... Extraterrestrial measurements ...... Thickness measurement ...... Fluid flow measurement ...... Torque measurement ...... Frequency measurement ...... Velocity measurement ...... Frequency estimation ...... Vibration measurement ...... Frequency-domain analysis ...... Volume measurement ...... Gain measurement ...... Weight measurement ...... Gas chromatography ...... Moisture measurement ...... Geologic measurements ...... Humidity measurement ...... Geophysical image processing ...... Noise measurement ...... Geophysical measurements ...... Multiple signal classification ...... Geodesy ...... Noise figure ...... Sea measurements ...... Noise shaping ...... Seismic measurements ...... Nuclear measurements ...... Interferometry ...... Particle tracking ...... Fabry-Perot ...... Optical variables measurement ...... Interferometers ...... Ellipsometry ...... Optical interferometry ...... Photometry ...... Phase shifting interferometry ...... Reflection coefficient ...... Radar interferometry ...... Refractive index ...... Radio interferometry ...... Particle beam measurements ...... Sagnac interferometers ...... Particle measurements ...... Length measurement ...... Performance evaluation ...... Lifetime estimation ...... pH measurement ...... Loss measurement ...... Phase measurement ...... Packet loss ...... Plasma measurements ...... Magnetic variables measurement ...... Plethysmography ...... Magnetic anomaly detection ...... Pollution measurement ...... Magnetic field measurement ...... Pressure measurement ...... Magnetometers ...... Altimetry ...... Permeability measurement ...... Tire pressure ...... Measurement by laser beam ...... Pulse measurements ...... Laser velocimetry ...... Reflectometry ...... Measurement errors ...... Reproducibility of results ...... Measurement techniques ...... Scintillation counters ...... Calibration ...... Solid scintillation detectors ...... Dynamic equilibrium ...... Sea state ...... Measurement uncertainty ...... Semiconductor device measurement ...... Measurement units ...... Sensitivity ...... Nanometers ...... Sensitivity analysis ...... Mechanical variables measurement ...... Shape measurement ...... Angular velocity ...... Size measurement ...... Displacement measurement ...... Functional point analysis

...... Software measurement ...... Error analysis ...... Software metrics ...... Bit error rate ...... Soil measurements ...... Finite wordlength effects ...... Salinity (geophysical) ...... Error-free operations ...... Spectroscopy ...... Failure analysis ...... Electrochemical impedance ...... Equipment failure spectroscopy ...... Semiconductor device breakdown ...... Electron paramagnetic resonance ...... Frequency response ...... Fourier transform infrared ...... Impulse testing spectroscopy ...... Insulator testing ...... Kirchhoff's Law ...... Insulation testing ...... Mass spectroscopy ...... Integrated circuit testing ...... MERIS ...... Integrated circuit yield ...... Neutron spin echo ...... Logic testing ...... Photoacoustic effects ...... Life testing ...... Resonance light scattering ...... Materials testing ...... Thermal variables measurement ...... Accelerated aging ...... Temperature measurement ...... Acoustic testing ...... Time measurement ...... Adhesive strength ...... Clocks ...... Bonding forces ...... Time dissemination ...... Delamination ...... Timing ...... Elastic recovery ...... UHF measurements ...... Nondestructive testing ...... Ultrasonic variables measurement ...... Optical fiber testing ...... Viscosity ...... Remaining life assessment ...... Wavelength measurement ...... Ring generators ...... Wide area measurements ...... Semiconductor device testing ....Monitoring ...... Software testing ...... Computerized monitoring ...... System testing ...... Environmental monitoring ...... Model checking ...... Patient monitoring ...... Test equipment ...... Radiation monitoring ...... Automatic test equipment ...... Radiation dosage ...... Test facilities ...... Remote monitoring ...... Anechoic chambers ...... Surveillance ...... Laboratories ...... Infrared surveillance ...... Large Hadron Collider ...... Video surveillance ...... Open area test sites ....Testing ...... TEM cells ...... Aerospace testing ...... Automatic testing Intelligent transportation systems ...... Automatic test pattern generation ....Automated highways ...... Ring generators ....Autonomous automobiles ...... Benchmark testing ....Geographic information systems ...... Built-in self-test ...... Geospatial analysis ...... Circuit testing ...... Gunshot detection systems ...... Integrated circuit measurements ....Intelligent vehicles ...... Electronic equipment testing ...... Autonomous vehicles ...... Immunity testing ...... Unmanned autonomous vehicles

...... Unmanned vehicles ...... Dark states ...... Unmanned aerial vehicles ...... Distributed feedback devices ...... Unmanned underwater vehicles ...... Laser ablation ....Navigation ...... Laser beam cutting ...... Aircraft navigation ...... Laser fusion ...... Course correction ...... Laser theory ...... Dead reckoning ...... Magnetooptic recording ...... Indoor navigation ...... Laser excitation ...... Inertial navigation ...... Optical pumping ...... Marine navigation ...... Laser modes ...... Radio navigation ...... Laser mode locking ...... Satellite navigation systems ...... Laser stability ...... Global navigation satellite system ...... Laser transitions ...... Global Positioning System ...... Power lasers ...... Satellite constellations ...... Pump lasers ...... Sonar navigation ...... Quantum well lasers ....Transportation ...... Quantum cascade lasers ...... Air transportation ...... Ring lasers ...... Aircraft ...... Fiber lasers ...... Airports ...... Semiconductor lasers ...... Land transportation ...... Laser tuning ...... Rail transportation ...... Quantum dot lasers ...... Road transportation ...... Quantum well lasers ...... Public transportation ...... Semiconductor laser arrays ...... Vehicles ...... Semiconductor optical amplifiers ...... Intelligent vehicles ...... Surface emitting lasers ...... Land vehicles ...... Solid lasers ...... Military vehicles ...... Microchip lasers ...... Space vehicles ...... Quantum well lasers ...... Semiconductor lasers Lasers and electrooptics ...... Surface emitting lasers ....Electrooptic devices ...... Surface emitting lasers ...... Electrochromic devices ...... Vertical cavity surface emitting ...... Electrooptic deflectors lasers ...... Electrooptic modulators ...... X-ray lasers ....Electrooptic effects ....Optics ...... Electrochromism ...... Adaptive optics ...... Kerr effect ...... Birefringence ...... Optical bistability ...... Brightness ...... Stark effect ...... Brightness temperature ....Lasers ...... Color ...... Atom lasers ...... Pigmentation ...... Chemical lasers ...... Electron optics ...... Chemical oxygen iodine lasers ...... Extinction coefficients ...... Diode lasers ...... Extinction ratio ...... Free electron lasers ...... Fiber optics ...... Gas lasers ...... Fiber nonlinear optics ...... Laser applications ...... Optical fibers

...... Fluorescence ...... Optical arrays ...... Four-wave mixing ...... Optical attenuators ...... Geometrical optics ...... Optical collimators ...... Ray tracing ...... Optical device fabrication ...... Integrated optics ...... Optical filters ...... Light sources ...... Optical resonators ...... Electroluminescent devices ...... Optical sensors ...... Fast light ...... Thermooptical devices ...... Luminescent devices ...... Optical distortion ...... Phosphors ...... Optical fiber applications ...... Slow light ...... Optical fiber devices ...... Stray light ...... Optical harmonic generation ...... Superluminescent diodes ...... Optical losses ...... Ultraviolet sources ...... Optical microscopy ...... Luminescence ...... Optical mixing ...... Bioluminescence ...... Multiwave mixing ...... Electroluminescence ...... Optical polarization ...... Fluorescence ...... Polarization shift keying ...... Phosphorescence ...... Stokes parameters ...... Photoluminescence ...... Optical pulses ...... Thermoluminescence ...... Optical retarders ...... Microoptics ...... Optical saturation ...... Micromirrors ...... Optical solitons ...... Nonlinear optics ...... Optical tuning ...... Fiber nonlinear optics ...... Particle beam optics ...... Nonlinear optical devices ...... Atom optics ...... Optical mixing ...... Electron optics ...... Optical saturation ...... Stimulated emission ...... Photorefractive effect ...... Photoluminescence ...... Raman scattering ...... Physical optics ...... Supercontinuum generation ...... Optical refraction ...... Optical amplifiers ...... Optical vortices ...... Doped fiber amplifiers ...... Ray tracing ...... Erbium-doped fiber amplifiers ...... Stray light ...... Semiconductor optical amplifiers ...... Ultrafast optics ...... Optical crosstalk ...... Whispering gallery modes ...... Optical design ....Optoelectronic devices ...... Optical design techniques ...... Charge-coupled image sensors ...... Optical devices ...... Integrated optoelectronics ...... Bragg gratings ...... Light emitting diodes ...... Collimators ...... Inorganic light emitting diodes ...... Displays ...... LED lamps ...... Holographic optical components ...... Organic light emitting diodes ...... Lenses ...... Superluminescent diodes ...... Light deflectors ...... Photoconducting devices ...... Lighting ...... Electrophotography ...... Luminescent devices ...... Photodetectors ...... Mirrors ...... Photodiodes

...... Phototransistors ....Magnetic flux ...... Superconducting photodetectors ...... Flux pinning ...... Superluminescent diodes ...... Magnetic flux density ....Photonics ...... Magnetic flux leakage ...... Biophotonics ....Magnetic force microscopy ...... Microwave photonics ....Magnetic forces ...... Nanophotonics ...... Coercive force ...... Photochromism ....Magnetic hysteresis ...... Photothermal effects ....Magnetic levitation ...... Silicon photonics ....Magnetic losses ...... Spontaneous emission ....Magnetic materials ...... Radiative recombination ...... Amorphous magnetic materials ...... Antiferromagnetic materials Magnetics ...... Diamagnetic materials ....Biomagnetics ...... Ferrimagnetic films ...... Magnetoencephalography ...... Ferrite films ....Demagnetization ...... Garnet films ....Gyromagnetism ...... Ferrimagnetic materials ....Magnetic analysis ...... Ferrimagnetic films ...... Magnetization ...... Ferrite films ....Magnetic anisotropy ...... Ferrites ...... Magnetic domain walls ...... Garnet films ...... Magnetic domains ...... Garnets ...... Magnetic moments ...... Ferrite films ...... Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy ...... Ferrites ....Magnetic devices ...... Ferrite films ...... Accelerator magnets ...... Garnet films ...... Ferrite devices ...... Garnets ...... Circulators ...... Garnet films ...... Magnetic cores ...... Magnetic films ...... Transformer cores ...... Ferrimagnetic films ...... Magnetic heads ...... Ferrite films ...... Magnetic memory ...... Garnet films ...... Floppy disks ...... Magnetic liquids ...... Hard disks ...... Magnetic semiconductors ...... Magnetic modulators ...... Magnetic superlattices ...... Magnetooptic devices ...... Paramagnetic materials ...... Magnetoresistive devices ...... Soft magnetic materials ...... Magnetostrictive devices ....Magnetic multilayers ...... Solenoids ....Magnetic particles ...... Transformer cores ....Magnetic properties ...... Undulators ....Magnetic sensors ....Magnetic fields ...... Spin valves ...... Geomagnetism ....Magnetic susceptibility ...... Magnetic reconnection ....Magnetic switching ...... Magnetic separation ....Magnetization processes ...... Magnetostatics ...... Magnetization reversal ...... Toroidal magnetic fields ...... Saturation magnetization

....Magnetoacoustic effects ...... Boron alloys ....Magnetoelectric effects ...... Bromine ...... Hall effect ...... Bromine compounds ...... Magnetic tunneling ...... Californium ...... Magnetoelectronics ...... Carbon ...... Spin polarized transport ...... Cerium ...... Magnetoresistance ...... Cesium ...... Anisotropic magnetoresistance ...... Chlorine ...... Ballistic magnetoresistance ...... Chlorine compounds ...... Colossal magnetoresistance ...... Curium ...... Enhanced magnetoresistance ...... Darmstadtium ...... Extraordinary magnetoresistance ...... Dysprosium ...... Giant magnetoresistance ...... Europium ...... Ordinary magnetoresistance ...... Dysprosium compounds ...... Tunneling magnetoresistance ...... Fluorine ...... Spintronics ...... Fluorine compounds ....Magnetomechanical effects ...... Francium ...... Magnetic field induced strain ...... Gadolinium ...... Magnetoelasticity ...... Gadolinium oxide ...... Magnetostriction ...... Hafnium ...... Magnetostriction ...... Hafnium compounds ....Magnetooptic effects ...... Helium ...... Faraday effect ...... Holmium ...... Gyrotropism ...... Hydrogen ....Magnets ...... Deuterium ...... Electromagnets ...... Iodine ...... Superconducting magnets ...... Iodine compounds ...... Micromagnetics ...... Iridium ...... Permanent magnets ...... Isotopes ....Magnonics ...... Krypton ....Microwave magnetics ...... Lutetium ....Nonlinear magnetics ...... Mercury (metals) ....Remanence ...... Molybdenum ...... Neon Materials, elements, and compounds ...... Neptunium ....Chemical elements ...... Nitrogen ...... Actinium ...... Silicon nitride ...... Aluminum ...... Osmium ...... Aluminum alloys ...... Oxygen ...... Aluminum compounds ...... Phosphorus ...... Americium ...... Plutonium ...... Antimony ...... Polonium ...... Arsenic ...... Potassium ...... Arsenic compounds ...... Praseodymium ...... Astatine ...... Promethium ...... Berkelium ...... Protactinium ...... Beryllium ...... Radium ...... Boron ...... Radon

...... Rhenium ...... Bulk storage ...... Rhodium ...... Containers ...... Roentgenium ...... Freight containers ...... Rubidium ...... Fuel storage ...... Ruthenium ...... Secure storage ...... Scandium ...... Stacking ...... Selenium ...... Storage automation ...... Sodium ...... Warehousing ...... Sulfur ...... Water storage ...... Tantalum ...... Reservoirs ...... Technetium ....Materials ...... Tellurium ...... Acoustic materials ...... Terbium ...... Additives ...... Thallium ...... Aggregates ...... Thorium ...... Amorphous materials ...... Thulium ...... Diamond-like carbon ...... Titanium ...... Glass ...... Titanium alloys ...... Auxetic materials ...... Titanium compounds ...... Biological materials ...... Titanium nitride ...... Biomedical materials ...... Uranium ...... Bioceramics ...... Vanadium ...... Biomembranes ...... Ytterbium ...... Building materials ...... Yttrium ...... Asphalt ...... Yttrium compounds ...... Concrete ...... Zirconium ...... Floors ....Compounds ...... Mortar ...... Bismuth compounds ...... Tiles ...... Gallium compounds ...... Windows ...... Aluminum gallium nitride ...... Ceramics ...... Gallium arsenide ...... Porcelain ...... Gallium nitride ...... Composite materials ...... Indium gallium arsenide ...... Cermet ...... Indium gallium nitride ...... Conducting materials ...... Indium compounds ...... Corrosion inhibitors ...... Indium gallium arsenide ...... Crystalline materials ...... Indium tin oxide ...... Nanocrystals ...... Inorganic compounds ...... Superlattices ...... Lead compounds ...... Crystals ...... Organic compounds ...... Colloidal crystals ...... Carbon compounds ...... Crystal microstructure ...... Organic semiconductors ...... Crystallography ...... Volatile organic compounds ...... Grain boundaries ...... Silicon compounds ...... Grain size ...... Silicides ...... Liquid crystals ...... Silicon carbide ...... Dielectric materials ...... Silicon nitride ...... Dielectric films ....Material storage ...... Dielectric liquids

...... Electrets ...... Resilience ...... Epoxy resins ...... Media ...... High-k dielectric materials ...... Nonhomogeneous media ...... Piezoelectric materials ...... Random media ...... Films ...... Mesoporous materials ...... Conductive films ...... Metal foam ...... Dielectric films ...... Metallic materials ...... Epitaxial layers ...... Metamaterials ...... Ferrimagnetic films ...... Electromagnetic metamaterials ...... Ferrite films ...... Optical cloaking ...... Garnet films ...... Optical metamaterials ...... Magnetic films ...... Nanostructured materials ...... Optical films ...... Nanocomposites ...... Piezoelectric films ...... Nanoporous materials ...... Plastic films ...... Oils ...... Polymer films ...... Lubricating oils ...... Semiconductor films ...... Vegetable oils ...... Thick films ...... Optical materials ...... Thin films ...... Optical cloaking ...... Fluids ...... Optical polymers ...... Fluid dynamics ...... Optical retarders ...... Gases ...... Optical superlattices ...... Hydraulic fluids ...... Photorefractive materials ...... Liquids ...... Organic inorganic hybrid materials ...... Viscosity ...... Organic materials ...... Hazardous materials ...... Paints ...... Inorganic materials ...... Paper pulp ...... Lacquers ...... Petrochemicals ...... Laminates ...... Phase change materials ...... Magnetic materials ...... Photoconducting materials ...... Amorphous magnetic materials ...... Plastics ...... Antiferromagnetic materials ...... Epoxy resins ...... Diamagnetic materials ...... Fiber reinforced plastics ...... Ferrimagnetic films ...... Plastic films ...... Ferrimagnetic materials ...... Plastic optical fiber ...... Ferrite films ...... Polymer foams ...... Ferrites ...... Polymer gels ...... Garnet films ...... Polymers ...... Garnets ...... Liquid crystal polymers ...... Magnetic films ...... Optical polymers ...... Magnetic liquids ...... Polyethylene ...... Magnetic semiconductors ...... Polyimides ...... Magnetic superlattices ...... Production materials ...... Paramagnetic materials ...... Abrasives ...... Soft magnetic materials ...... Aerospace materials ...... Material properties ...... Automotive materials ...... Creep ...... Inhibitors ...... Elasticity ...... Ink

...... Joining materials ...... Electronic waste ...... Lubricants ...... Industrial waste ...... Retardants ...... Radioactive waste ...... Radioactive materials ...... Slurries ...... Nuclear fuels ...... Wastewater ...... Radioactive decay ...... Wire ...... Radioactive waste ....Materials science and technology ...... Raw materials ...... Absorption ...... Resins ...... Aging ...... Epoxy resins ...... Accelerated aging ...... Resists ...... Chemical analysis ...... Semiconductor materials ...... Activation analysis ...... Amorphous semiconductors ...... Chemical processes ...... Elemental semiconductors ...... Chemicals ...... Gallium ...... Electronic noses ...... Gallium arsenide ...... pH measurement ...... Germanium ...... Contamination ...... III-V semiconductor materials ...... Surface contamination ...... II-VI semiconductor materials ...... Degradation ...... Indium gallium arsenide ...... Filtration ...... Indium phosphide ...... Microfiltration ...... Magnetic semiconductors ...... Hysteresis ...... Organic semiconductors ...... Impurities ...... Semiconductor superlattices ...... Semiconductor impurities ...... Silicon ...... Materials handling ...... Silicon germanium ...... Cleaning ...... Substrates ...... Decontamination ...... Wide band gap semiconductors ...... Freight handling ...... Sheet materials ...... Materials handling equipment ...... Smart materials ...... Remote handling ...... Solids ...... Materials preparation ...... Young's modulus ...... Doping ...... Superconducting materials ...... Firing ...... Granular superconductors ...... Ion implantation ...... High-temperature ...... Laser sintering superconductors ...... Sputtering ...... Multifilamentary superconductors ...... Materials reliability ...... Niobium-tin ...... Materials testing ...... Type II superconductors ...... Accelerated aging ...... Terahertz materials ...... Acoustic testing ...... Terahertz metamaterials ...... Adhesive strength ...... Textiles ...... Bonding forces ...... Cotton ...... Delamination ...... Fabrics ...... Elastic recovery ...... Textile fibers ...... Nondestructive testing ...... Wool ...... Microstructure ...... Waste materials ...... Periodic structures ...... Effluents ...... Gratings

...... Photonic crystals ...... Germanium ...... Pigmentation ...... Germanium alloys ...... Pigments ...... Gold ...... Separation processes ...... Gold alloys ...... Fractionation ...... Hafnium ...... Particle separators ...... Hafnium compounds ...... Surface engineering ...... Indium ...... Surfaces ...... Iron ...... Corrosion ...... Cast iron ...... Corrugated surfaces ...... Iron alloys ...... Rough surfaces ...... Lanthanum ...... Surface impedance ...... Lanthanum compounds ...... Surface morphology ...... Lead ...... Surface resistance ...... Lead isotopes ...... Surface roughness ...... Lithium ...... Surface soil ...... Lithium compounds ...... Surface structures ...... Magnesium ...... Surface tension ...... Magnesium compounds ...... Surface texture ...... Manganese ...... Surface topography ...... Manganese alloys ...... Surface treatment ...... Mercury (metals) ....Metals ...... Metallization ...... Alloying ...... Integrated circuit metallization ...... Intermetallic ...... Neodymium ...... Shape memory alloys ...... Neodymium alloys ...... Aluminum ...... Neodymium compounds ...... Aluminum alloys ...... Nickel ...... Aluminum compounds ...... Nickel alloys ...... Barium ...... Nickel compounds ...... Barium compounds ...... Niobium ...... Bismuth ...... Niobium alloys ...... Boron ...... Niobium compounds ...... Boron alloys ...... Palladium ...... Cadmium ...... Platinum ...... Cadmium compounds ...... Platinum alloys ...... Calcium ...... Rare earth metals ...... Calcium compounds ...... Samarium ...... Chromium ...... Samarium alloys ...... Chromium alloys ...... Silver ...... Cobalt ...... Steel ...... Cobalt alloys ...... Strontium ...... Copper ...... Strontium compounds ...... Copper alloys ...... Tin ...... Copper compounds ...... Tin alloys ...... Digital alloys ...... Tin compounds ...... Erbium ...... Titanium ...... Gallium ...... Titanium alloys ...... Gallium alloys ...... Titanium compounds

...... Titanium nitride ...... Partitioning algorithms ...... Tungsten ...... Prediction algorithms ...... Yttrium ...... Projection algorithms ...... Yttrium compounds ...... Pursuit algorithms ...... Zinc ...... Signal processing algorithms ...... Zinc compounds ...... Software algorithms ...... Viterbi algorithm Mathematics ....Arithmetic ....Accuracy ...... Digital arithmetic ....Algebra ...... Fixed-point arithmetic ...... Abstract algebra ...... Floating-point arithmetic ...... Galois fields ....Azimuth ...... Modules (abstract algebra) ...... Azimuthal angle ...... Boolean algebra ...... Azimuthal component ...... Boolean functions ...... Azimuthal current ...... Linear algebra ...... Azimuthal harmonics ...... Linear programming ...... Azimuthal plane ...... Matrices ....Boundary value problems ...... Vectors ...... Boundary conditions ...... Set theory ...... Upper bound ...... Fuzzy set theory ....Calculus ...... Fuzzy sets ...... Differential equations ...... Rough sets ...... Differential algebraic equations ....Algorithms ...... Navier-Stokes equations ...... Adaptive algorithms ...... Partial differential equations ...... Adaptation models ...... Transfer functions ...... Algorithm design and analysis ...... Integral equations ...... Approximation algorithms ...... Probability density function ...... Backpropagation algorithms ...... Level set ...... Basis algorithms ....Closed-form solutions ...... Change detection algorithms ....Combinatorial mathematics ...... Classification algorithms ...... Graph theory ...... Clustering algorithms ...... Bipartite graph ...... Compression algorithms ...... Optimal matching ...... Density estimation robust algorithm ...... Reachability analysis ...... Detection algorithms ...... Shortest path problem ...... Distributed algorithms ...... Tree graphs ...... Dynamic programming ...... Steiner trees ...... Filtering algorithms ....Computational efficiency ...... Genetic algorithms ....Conformal mapping ...... Heuristic algorithms ....Convergence ...... Inference algorithms ....Convex functions ...... Machine learning algorithms ....Cyclic redundancy check ...... Matching pursuit algorithms ...... Cyclic redundancy check codes ...... Maximum likelihood detection ....Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions ...... MLFMA ....Equations ...... Multicast algorithms ...... Boltzmann equation ...... Parallel algorithms ...... Difference equations

...... Integrodifferential equations ....Kernel ...... Maxwell equations ...... Null space ...... Nonlinear equations ....Laplace equations ...... Bifurcation ....Lattices ...... Polynomials ...... Lattice Boltzmann methods ...... Riccati equations ....Limit-cycles ....Estimation ....Linear matrix inequalities ...... Estimation error ....Linear systems ...... Estimation theory ....Linearization techniques ...... Cramer-Rao bounds ....Mathematical model ...... Maximum a posteriori estimation ...... Mathematical analysis ...... Functional point analysis ...... Formal concept analysis ...... Life estimation ...... Fractional calculus ...... Maximum likelihood estimation ...... Modal analysis ...... Pose estimation ....Mathematical programming ...... State estimation ....Method of moments ...... Observers ....Minimization ...... Yield estimation ...... Minimization methods ....Euclidean distance ....Mode matching methods ...... Hilbert space ....Network theory (graphs) ....Finite difference methods ....Nonlinear equations ....Finite element analysis ...... Bifurcation ....Fourier series ....Nonlinear systems ....Functional analysis ...... Chaos ....Geometry ...... Chaotic communication ...... Computational geometry ...... Complexity theory ...... Fractals ...... Spatiotemporal phenomena ...... Elliptic curves ...... Nonlinear dynamical systems ...... Elliptic design ....Numerical analysis ...... Ellipsoids ...... Adaptive mesh refinement ...... Information geometry ...... Approximation methods ...... Surface topography ...... Approximation error ...... Nanotopography ...... Chebyshev approximation ....Gradient methods ...... Curve fitting ....Graph theory ...... Extrapolation ...... Bipartite graph ...... Function approximation ...... Optimal matching ...... Interpolation ...... Reachability analysis ...... Linear approximation ...... Shortest path problem ...... Mean square error methods ...... Tree graphs ...... Perturbation methods ....Harmonic analysis ...... Convergence of numerical methods ....Iterative methods ...... Finite difference methods ...... Expectation-maximization algorithms ...... Finite element analysis ...... Iterative algorithms ...... Finite volume methods ...... Belief propagation ...... Gradient methods ...... Iterative closest point algorithm ...... Independent component analysis ...... Sum product algorithm ...... Iterative methods ...... Iterative learning control

...... Expectation-maximization ...... Possibility theory algorithms ...... Probability distribution ...... Iterative algorithms ...... Exponential distribution ...... Iterative learning control ...... Log-normal distribution ...... Least squares approximation ...... Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution ...... Least mean square methods ...... Nakagami distribution ...... Method of moments ...... Random variables ...... Mode matching methods ...... Statistical distributions ...... Multigrid methods ...... Distribution functions ...... Newton method ...... Gaussian distribution ...... Numerical simulation ...... Weibull distribution ...... Numerical stability ...... Uncertainty ...... Relaxation methods ...... Forecast uncertainty ...... Sparse matrices ....Quaternions ...... Splines (mathematics) ....Random processes ...... Surface fitting ...... Brownian motion ...... Response surface methodology ....Root mean square ...... Symmetric matrices ....Sequences ...... Transmission line matrix methods ...... Binary sequences ....Optimization ...... Random sequences ...... Cost function ....Set theory ...... Optimal scheduling ...... Fuzzy set theory ...... Optimization methods ...... Fuzzy sets ...... Circuit optimization ...... Rough sets ...... Design optimization ....Simulated annealing ...... Gradient methods ....Smoothing methods ...... H infinity control ....Spirals ...... Mathematical programming ....Statistics ...... Optimized production technology ...... Adaptive estimation ...... Pareto optimization ...... Autoregressive processes ...... Quadratic programming ...... Boltzmann distribution ...... Simulated annealing ...... Lattice Boltzmann methods ...... Trajectory optimization ...... Correlation ....Piecewise linear techniques ...... Autocorrelation ...... Piecewise linear approximation ...... Correlation coefficient ....Predator prey systems ...... Covariance matrices ....Probability ...... Gaussian mixture model ...... Ant colony optimization ...... Higher order statistics ...... Bayes methods ...... Histograms ...... Recursive estimation ...... Linear discriminant analysis ...... Error probability ...... Maximum likelihood estimation ...... Forecasting ...... Minimax techniques ...... Demand forecasting ...... Mixture models ...... Economic forecasting ...... Parametric statistics ...... Forecast uncertainty ...... Prediction theory ...... Technology forecasting ...... Ranking (statistics) ...... Memoryless systems ...... Root mean square ...... Pairwise error probability ...... Sampling methods

...... Compressed sensing ...... L-band ...... Nonuniform sampling ...... Microwave circuits ...... Statistical analysis ...... Microwave communication ...... Analysis of variance ...... Rectennas ...... Mode matching methods ...... Microwave devices ...... Monte Carlo methods ...... Masers ...... Parameter estimation ...... Microwave amplifiers ...... Pareto analysis ...... Microwave filters ...... Principal component analysis ...... Microwave transistors ...... Regression analysis ...... Microwave generation ...... Time series analysis ...... High power microwave generation ....Stochastic processes ...... Microwave photonics ...... Gaussian processes ...... Microwave sensors ...... Gaussian mixture model ....Millimeter wave technology ...... Markov processes ...... Millimeter wave circuits ...... Markov random fields ...... Millimeter wave integrated circuits ....Taylor series ...... Millimeter wave communication ....Topology ...... Millimeter wave devices ....Transforms ...... Millimeter wave transistors ...... Discrete transforms ...... Millimeter wave integrated circuits ...... Discrete cosine transforms ...... MIMICs ...... Empirical mode decomposition ...... Millimeter wave radar ...... Fourier transforms ....Submillimeter wave technology ...... Discrete Fourier transforms ...... Submillimeter wave circuits ...... Fast Fourier transforms ...... Submillimeter wave integrated ...... Fourier transform infrared circuits spectroscopy ...... Submillimeter wave communication ...... Karhunen-Loeve transforms ...... Submillimeter wave devices ...... Poincare invariance ...... Submillimeter wave filters ...... Wavelet transforms ...... Submillimeter wave integrated ...... Biorthogonal modulation circuits ...... Continuous wavelet transforms ...... Discrete wavelet transforms Nanotechnology ...... Wavelet coefficients ....Bionanotechnology ...... Wavelet packets ....Casimir effect ....Transmission line matrix methods ....Molecular computing ....Uncertain systems ....Molecular electronics ....Utility theory ....Nanobioscience ...... DNA computing Microwave theory and techniques ...... Nanobiotechnology ....Microwave technology ....Nanoelectromechanical systems ...... Beam steering ....Nanoelectronics ...... Circulators ....Nanofabrication ...... Masers ....Nanofluidics ...... Gyrotrons ....Nanolithography ...... Microwave bands ....Nanomaterials ...... C-band ....Nanopatterning ...... K-band ...... Colloidal lithography

....Nanophotonics ...... Neutrino sources ....Nanopositioning ...... Neutrons ....Nanoscale devices ...... Particle beams ...... Nanocontacts ...... Atomic beams ...... Nanotube devices ...... Electron beams ....Nanosensors ...... Ion beams ....Nanostructured materials ...... Particle collisions ...... Nanocomposites ...... Phonons ...... Nanoporous materials ...... Positrons ....Nanostructures ...... Protons ...... Nanoparticles ....Fusion power generation ...... Magnetic nanoparticles ....Fusion reactors ...... Nanocrystals ...... Fusion reactor design ...... Nanotubes ...... Tokamaks ...... Carbon nanotubes ...... Tokamak devices ...... Semiconductor nanotubes ....Gamma-rays ...... Nanowires ...... Gamma-ray bursts ...... Semiconductor nanostructures ...... Gamma-ray detection ....Self-assembly ...... Gamma-ray effects ...... Electrostatic self-assembly ....Gas discharge devices ....Self-replicating machines ...... Glow discharge devices ....High energy physics instrumentation Nuclear and plasma sciences computing ....Biomedical applications of radiation ...... Linear particle accelerator ....Colliding beam devices ....Ion beam applications ...... Colliding beam accelerators ...... Ion implantation ...... Muon colliders ...... Plasma immersion ion ....Electron emission implantation ...... Ballistic transport ....Ion emission ...... Electronic ballasts ....Nuclear electronics ....Elementary particles ....Nuclear imaging ...... Charge carriers ...... Energy resolution ...... Charge carrier density ....Nuclear medicine ...... Charge carrier lifetime ....Nuclear physics ...... Charge carrier mobility ...... Alpha particles ...... Charge carrier processes ...... Beta rays ...... Hot carriers ...... Ignition ...... Electrons ...... Ion sources ...... Electron sources ...... Isotopes ...... Quantum wells ...... Nuclear phase transformations ...... Trions ...... Nuclear thermodynamics ...... Elementary particle exchange ...... Relativistic effects interactions ....Particle accelerators ...... Elementary particle vacuum ...... Accelerator magnets ...... Ions ...... Colliding beam accelerators ...... Ion sources ...... Cyclotrons ...... Ionization ...... Electron accelerators ...... Mesons ...... Ion accelerators

...... Linear accelerators ....Radiation safety ...... Photon collider ....Reactor instrumentation ...... Plasma accelerators ....Scintillation counters ...... Proton accelerators ...... Solid scintillation detectors ...... Storage rings ....Thermionic emission ...... Synchrocyclotrons ...... Synchrotrons Oceanic engineering and marine ...... Synchrotron radiation technology ...... Undulators ....Marine navigation ....Particle beam handling ....Marine technology ....Particle beam injection ...... Marine equipment ....Plasmas ...... Marine transportation ...... Atmospheric-pressure plasmas ...... Marine vehicles ...... Plasma applications ...... Underwater cables ...... Plasma devices ...... Underwater communication ...... Plasma immersion ion ...... Underwater equipment implantation ...... Rebreathing equipment ...... Plasma welding ...... Underwater structures ...... Tokamaks ...... Underwater technology ...... Plasma confinement ...... Underwater communication ...... Inertial confinement ...... Underwater equipment ...... Magnetic confinement ...... Underwater structures ...... Plasma diagnostics ....Ocean temperature ...... Plasma properties ....Oceanographic techniques ...... Dusty plasmas ....Water pollution ...... Plasma chemistry ...... Marine pollution ...... Plasma density ...... Plasma sheaths Power electronics ...... Plasma stability ....Adiabatic ...... Plasma temperature ....Converters ...... Plasmons ...... AC-AC converters ...... Plasma simulation ...... DC-AC power converters ...... Plasma sources ...... Digital-to-frequency converters ...... Plasma transport processes ...... Frequency conversion ...... Plasma-assisted combustion ...... Mixers ....Radiation effects ...... Optical frequency conversion ...... Biological effects of radiation ...... Modular multilevel converters ...... Gamma-ray effects ...... Power conversion ...... Ion radiation effects ...... AC-AC converters ...... Neutron radiation effects ...... AC-DC power converters ...... Scintillators ...... DC-AC power converters ...... Single event latchup ...... DC-DC power converters ...... Space radiation ...... Matrix converters ...... Terahertz radiation ...... Power conversion harmonics ...... Total ionizing dose ...... Pulse width modulation converters ....Radiation hardening (electronics) ...... Static power converters ....Radiation monitoring ...... Wavelength converters ...... Radiation dosage ....Current limiters

...... Fault current limiters ...... Inductive charging ....Inverters ...... Energy harvesting ...... Pulse inverters ...... Energy management ...... Resonant inverters ...... Demand-side management ....Phase control ...... Energy conservation ....Power conditioning ...... Energy efficiency ...... Power smoothing ...... Load management ....Power semiconductor devices ...... Transactive energy ...... Power transistors ...... Energy resources ....Power semiconductor switches ...... Fuels ...... Bipolar transistors ...... Geothermal energy ...... Insulated gate bipolar transistors ...... Nuclear fuels ...... Kirk field collapse effect ...... Solar energy ...... Thyristors ...... Wave power ...... Photothyristors ...... Wind energy ....Snubbers ...... Wind farms ....Three-phase electric power ...... Energy states ...... Effective mass Power engineering and energy ...... Orbital calculations ....Electric variables control ...... Energy storage ...... Current control ...... Batteries ...... Electric current control ...... Flywheels ...... Electrical ballasts ...... Fuel cells ...... Gain control ...... Hydrogen storage ...... Power control ...... Supercapacitors ...... Power system control ...... Superconducting magnetic energy ...... Bidirectional power flow storage ...... Load flow control ....Power engineering ...... SCADA systems ...... Ferroresonance ...... Reactive power control ...... High-voltage techniques ...... Voltage control ...... Power engineering computing ...... Automatic voltage control ...... Power system simulation ....Energy ....Power generation ...... Energy barrier ...... Automatic generation control ...... Energy capture ...... Cogeneration ...... Energy consumption ...... Distributed power generation ...... Energy conversion ...... Geothermal power generation ...... Atomic batteries ...... Hydroelectric power generation ...... Batteries ...... Hydroelectric-thermal power ...... Fuel cells generation ...... Motors ...... Microhydro power ...... Photovoltaic cells ...... Picohydro power ...... Potential well ...... Magnetohydrodynamic power ...... Solar heating generation ...... Thermoelectricity ...... Nuclear power generation ...... Waste heat ...... Atomic batteries ...... Energy dissipation ...... Fission reactors ...... Energy exchange ...... Fusion power generation

...... Power generation control ...... Power system protection ...... Power generation dispatch ...... Electrical safety ...... Power generation planning ...... Substation protection ...... Solar power generation ...... Surge protection ...... Maximum power point trackers ...... Power system reliability ...... Photovoltaic systems ...... Power system stability ...... Solar panels ...... Power transmission ...... Trigeneration ...... Common Information Model ...... Turbomachinery (electricity) ...... Turbines ...... Flexible AC transmission systems ...... Turbogenerators ...... HVDC transmission ...... Wind energy generation ...... Inductive power transmission ...... Wind energy integration ...... Static VAr compensators ...... Wind power generation ...... Transmission lines ....Power systems ...... Wireless power transmission ...... Hybrid power systems ...... PSCAD ...... Industrial power systems ...... Pulse power systems ...... Power distribution ...... Pulsed power supplies ...... Power distribution faults ...... Reactive power ...... Power distribution lines ...... Substations ...... Power grids ...... Substation automation ...... Microgrids ...... Substation protection ...... Smart grids ...... Transformers ...... Power supplies ...... Current transformers ...... Battery chargers ...... Flyback transformers ...... Charging stations ...... Instrument transformers ...... Current supplies ...... Phase transformers ...... Emergency power supplies ...... Power transformers ...... Inductive charging ...... Pulse transformers ...... Islanding ...... Uninterruptible power systems ...... Power demand ...... Wind energy integration ...... Power quality ...... Power system restoration Product safety engineering ...... Switched mode power supplies ....Consumer protection ...... Traction power supplies ....Power system protection ...... Umbilical cable ...... Electrical safety ...... Power system analysis computing ...... Fault protection ...... Power system dynamics ...... Grounding ...... Power system economics ...... Substation protection ...... Power system faults ...... Surge protection ...... Power system harmonics ...... Arresters ...... Power harmonic filters ....Safety ...... Power system management ...... Aerospace safety ...... Load flow ...... Air safety ...... Power system measurements ...... Domestic safety ...... Meter reading ...... Emergency services ...... Power system planning ...... Explosion protection ...... Power demand ...... Hazards

...... Biohazards ...... Image databases ...... Chemical hazards ...... Indexes ...... Explosions ...... Multimedia databases ...... Fires ...... Object oriented databases ...... Flammability ...... Query processing ...... Floods ...... Deductive databases ...... Hazardous areas ...... Distributed databases ...... Hazardous materials ...... Image databases ...... Toxicology ...... Image retrieval ...... Health and safety ...... Multimedia databases ...... Occupational health ...... Object oriented databases ...... Occupational safety ...... Relational databases ...... Marine safety ...... Spatial databases ...... Product safety ...... Transaction databases ...... Protection ...... Itemsets ...... Explosion protection ...... Visual databases ...... Lightning protection ....Global communication ...... Radiation safety ...... Cross-cultural communication ...... Safety devices ...... Geographic information systems ...... Eye protection ...... Geospatial analysis ...... Protective clothing ...... Gunshot detection systems ...... Safety management ....Grammar ...... Vehicle safety ....Information analysis ...... Advanced driver assistance ...... Decision analysis systems ...... Indexing ....Vehicle crash testing ....Information resources ....Information retrieval Professional communication ...... Blogs ....Collaboration ...... Content-based retrieval ...... Collaborative tools ...... Hypertext systems ...... Call conference ...... Information filtering ...... Collaborative software ...... Information filters ...... Videoconferences ...... Recommender systems ...... Discussion forums ...... Information rates ...... Teamwork ...... Music information retrieval ...... Virtual groups ...... Online services ....Communication aids ...... Online banking ....Communication effectiveness ...... Search engines ....Communication symbols ...... Search methods ...... Semiotics ...... Keyword search ...... Pragmatics ...... Metasearch ...... Semantics ...... Nearest neighbor searches ...... Syntactics ...... Search problems ....Context ...... Web search ....Databases ...... Social network services ...... Database systems ...... Computer mediated ...... Audio databases communication ...... Deductive databases ...... Facebook

...... Flickr ...... Indexes ...... LinkedIn ...... Multimedia databases ...... MySpace ...... Object oriented databases ...... Second Life ...... Query processing ...... Twitter ...... Distributed information systems ...... YouTube ...... Distributed management ...... Tagging ...... Publish-subscribe ...... Tag clouds ...... Identity management systems ...... Taxonomy ...... Informatics ...... Terminology ...... Biomedical informatics ...... Dictionaries ...... Cognitive informatics ...... Video sharing ...... Information architecture ...... Facebook ...... Information management ...... MySpace ...... Common Information Model ...... YouTube (computing) ...... Vocabulary ...... Common Information Model ...... Web sites (electricity) ...... Facebook ...... Competitive intelligence ...... MySpace ...... Digital preservation ...... Uniform resource locators ...... Document handling ...... Web design ...... Information security ...... YouTube ...... Information sharing ....Information science ...... Knowledge transfer ....Information services ...... Information processing ...... Ask IEEE ...... Informatics ...... Dictionaries ...... Information exchange ...... Document delivery ...... Sonification ...... Ask IEEE ...... Management information systems ...... Encyclopedias ...... Portals ...... Libraries ...... Medical information systems ...... Software libraries ...... Electronic medical records ...... Teletext ....Information technology ...... Videotex ...... Bring your own device ...... Wikipedia ...... Information and communication ....Information systems technology ...... Data systems ...... Ambient assisted living ...... Data acquisition ...... Information representation ...... Data compression ...... Printing ...... Data conversion ...... Digital printing ...... Data engineering ...... Teleprinting ...... Data handling ...... Three-dimensional printing ...... Data processing ...... Semantic technology ...... Data storage systems ...... Service computing ...... Data warehouses ...... Telematics ...... Database systems ...... Universal Serial Bus ...... Audio databases ....Manuals ...... Deductive databases ....Meetings ...... Image databases ...... Conferences

....Oral communication ....Ferroresonance ...... Public speaking ....Magnetic resonance ...... Speech ...... Nuclear magnetic resonance ....Plagiarism ...... Paramagnetic resonance ....Portfolios ....Resonance light scattering ....Professional societies ....Stochastic resonance ....Public speaking ....Rhetoric Robotics and automation ....Writing ....Animatronics ...... Abstracts ....Automation ...... Bibliographies ...... Automated highways ...... Biographies ...... Automatic generation control ...... Autobiographies ...... Automatic testing ...... Dictionaries ...... Automatic test pattern generation ...... Documentation ...... Ring generators ...... Grammar ...... Building automation ...... Readability metrics ...... Manufacturing automation ...... Resumes ...... Computer aided manufacturing ...... Reviews ...... Computer integrated ...... Thesauri manufacturing ...... Computer numerical control Reliability ...... Flexible manufacturing systems ....Availability ...... Office automation ....Fault diagnosis ...... Workflow management software ...... Dissolved gas analysis ...... Storage automation ...... Fault location ...... Vehicular automation ....Fault tolerance ....Autonomous systems ...... Fault tolerant control ...... Autonomous vehicles ...... Redundancy ...... Unmanned autonomous vehicles ....Fluctuations ....Multi-robot systems ....Integrated circuit reliability ....Robots ....Maintenance ...... Androids ....Maldistribution ...... Aquatic robots ....Materials reliability ...... Automata ....Reliability engineering ...... Turing machines ....Reliability theory ...... Cognitive robotics ....Robustness ...... Computer vision ....Semiconductor device reliability ...... Active appearance model ....Software reliability ...... Face detection ....Stability ...... Smart cameras ...... Circuit stability ...... Educational robots ...... Robust stability ...... Humanoid robots ...... Stability analysis ...... Intelligent robots ...... Stability criteria ...... Manipulators ...... Thermal stability ...... End effectors ....Telecommunication network reliability ...... Manipulator dynamics ...... Micromanipulators Resonance ...... Medical robotics

...... Rehabilitation robotics ...... Peptides ...... Mobile robots ...... Proteins ...... Autonomous automobiles ...... Biodiversity ...... Climbing robots ...... Biogeography ...... Legged locomotion ...... Bioelectric phenomena ...... Orbital robotics ...... Electric shock ...... Parallel robots ...... Biological cells ...... Rescue robots ...... Cells (biology) ...... Robot control ...... Chromosome mapping ...... Robot motion ...... Fibroblasts ...... Robot kinematics ...... RNA ...... Motion analysis ...... Stem cells ...... Robot learning ...... Biological information theory ...... Robot programming ...... Biological processes ...... Robot sensing systems ...... Biological interactions ...... Robot vision systems ...... Chronobiology ...... Simultaneous localization and ...... Circadian rhythm mapping ...... Coagulation ...... Tactile sensors ...... Symbiosis ...... Service robots ...... Biological system modeling ...... Soft robotics ...... Biological systems ...... Telerobotics ...... Anatomy ...... Teleoperators ...... Molecular communication ...... Organisms Science - general ...... Biology computing ....Astronomy ...... Biophotonics ...... Astrophysics ...... Biophysics ...... Observatories ...... Aerospace biophysics ...... Orbits (stellar) ...... Biomagnetics ...... Planets ...... Cellular biophysics ...... Earth ...... Molecular biophysics ...... Extrasolar planets ...... Cryobiology ...... Jupiter ...... Evolution (biology) ...... Mars ...... Memetics ...... Mercury (planets) ...... Phylogeny ...... Pluto ...... Genetics ...... Saturn ...... DNA ...... Sun ...... Gene therapy ...... Venus ...... Genetic communication ...... Radio astronomy ...... Genetic expression ...... Solar system ...... Genetic programming ...... Kuiper belt ...... Genomics ...... Stellar dynamics ...... Microinjection ...... Stellar motion ...... Nanobioscience ....Biology ...... DNA computing ...... Biochemistry ...... Nanobiotechnology ...... Amino acids ...... Physiology ...... Biochemical analysis ...... Predator prey systems

...... Synthetic biology ...... North Pole ...... Systematics ...... Atmosphere ...... Systems biology ...... Air quality ...... Vegetation ...... Atmospheric modeling ...... Crops ...... Atmospheric waves ...... Marine vegetation ...... Biosphere ...... Zoology ...... Continents ...... Animals ...... Africa ....Chemistry ...... Asia ...... Astrochemistry ...... Australia ...... Biochemistry ...... Europe ...... Amino acids ...... North America ...... Biochemical analysis ...... South America ...... Peptides ...... Cyclones ...... Proteins ...... Hurricanes ...... Chemical analysis ...... Tropical cyclones ...... Activation analysis ...... Earth ...... Chemical processes ...... Earthquakes ...... Chemicals ...... Earthquake engineering ...... Electronic noses ...... Forestry ...... pH measurement ...... Geochemistry ...... Chemical compounds ...... Geoengineering ...... Anti-freeze ...... Geography ...... Bromine compounds ...... Rural areas ...... Ethanol ...... Urban areas ...... Methanol ...... Geology ...... Geochemistry ...... Minerals ...... Inorganic chemicals ...... Rocks ...... Interstellar chemistry ...... Geophysics ...... Organic chemicals ...... EMTDC ...... Hydrocarbons ...... Extraterrestrial phenomena ...... Photochemistry ...... Geodynamics ...... Photobleaching ...... Geophysics computing ....Electricity ...... Meteorology ...... Photoelectricity ...... Moisture ...... Photovoltaic effects ...... Seismology ...... Piezoelectricity ...... Surface waves ...... Piezoelectric effect ...... Well logging ...... Piezoelectric polarization ...... Ice ...... Pyroelectricity ...... Ice shelf ...... Thermoelectricity ...... Ice surface ...... Electrothermal effects ...... Ice thickness ...... Thermoelectric devices ...... Sea ice ...... Triboelectricity ...... Lakes ....Geoscience ...... Land surface ...... Antarctica ...... Levee ...... South Pole ...... Meteorological factors ...... Arctic ...... Oceanography

...... Oceans ...... Molecular beams ...... Ocean salinity ...... Optical beams ...... Ocean temperature ...... Particle beams ...... Sea coast ...... Biophysics ...... Sea floor ...... Aerospace biophysics ...... Sea level ...... Biomagnetics ...... Sea surface ...... Cellular biophysics ...... Tides ...... Molecular biophysics ...... Rivers ...... Dark energy ...... Sediments ...... Entropy ...... Soil ...... Fluid flow ...... Soil moisture ...... Fluid dynamics ...... Soil properties ...... Hydraulic diameter ...... Soil texture ...... Hydrology ...... Tornadoes ...... Pipelines ...... Tsunami ...... Valves ...... Volcanoes ...... Geophysics ...... Planetary volcanoes ...... EMTDC ...... Volcanic activity ...... Extraterrestrial phenomena ...... Volcanic ash ...... Geodynamics ...... Wetlands ...... Geophysics computing ....History ...... Meteorology ....Life sciences ...... Moisture ....Metrology ...... Seismology ...... Optical metrology ...... Surface waves ....Neuroscience ...... Well logging ....Physics ...... Kinetic theory ...... Acoustics ...... Kinetic energy ...... Acoustic applications ...... Levitation ...... Acoustic devices ...... Electrostatic levitation ...... Acoustic emission ...... Magnetic levitation ...... Acoustic noise ...... Lorentz covariance ...... Acoustic propagation ...... Mechanical factors ...... Acoustic pulses ...... Acceleration ...... Acoustic waves ...... Aerodynamics ...... Acoustooptic effects ...... Biomechanics ...... Biomedical acoustics ...... Damping ...... Cepstral analysis ...... Dynamics ...... Music ...... Fatigue ...... Nonlinear acoustics ...... Force ...... Psychoacoustics ...... Friction ...... Reverberation ...... Hydrodynamics ...... Spectral shape ...... Kinematics ...... Underwater acoustics ...... Lubrication ...... Astrophysics ...... Magnetohydrodynamics ...... Beams ...... Photoelasticity ...... Acoustic beams ...... Pressure effects ...... Laser beams ...... Shock (mechanics)

...... Strain ...... Solitons ...... Stress ...... Surface acoustic waves ...... Surface cracks ...... Wave functions ...... Torque ....Sociology ...... Vibrations ...... Digital divide ...... Volume relaxation ...... Social groups ...... Workability ...... Millennials ...... Network theory (graphs) ...... Senior citizens ...... Orbits ...... Social intelligence ...... Physics education ....Thermodynamics ...... Quantum mechanics ...... Enthalpy ...... Density functional theory ...... Isobaric ...... Lagrangian functions ...... Isothermal processes ...... Proton effects ...... Quantum capacitance Sensors ...... Quantum cryptography ....Acoustic sensors ...... Quantum entanglement ....Chemical and biological sensors ...... Relativistic quantum mechanics ...... Biosensors ...... Schrodinger equation ...... Gas detectors ...... Stationary state ...... Amperometric sensors ...... Teleportation ....Electromechanical sensors ...... Tunneling ...... Microsensors ...... Solid-state physics ....Force sensors ...... String theory ....Infrared sensors ...... Thermal factors ....Intelligent sensors ...... Temperature ....Intracranial pressure sensors ...... Temperature dependence ....Ionizing radiation sensors ...... Thermal conductivity ...... Position sensitive particle detectors ...... Thermal expansion ...... Radiation detectors ...... Thermal management ...... Bolometers ...... Thermal stresses ...... Gamma-ray detectors ...... Thermoelasticity ...... Infrared detectors ...... Thermoelectricity ...... Photodetectors ...... Thermolysis ...... Semiconductor radiation detectors ...... Thermooptic effects ...... Silicon radiation detectors ...... Thermoresistivity ...... X-ray detectors ...... Waves ....Magnetic sensors ...... Atmospheric waves ...... Spin valves ...... Berry phase ....Mechanical sensors ...... Doppler effect ...... Capacitive sensors ...... Electrodynamics ....Multimodal sensors ...... Magnetostatic waves ....Nanosensors ...... Matter waves ....Optical sensors ...... Plasma waves ...... Optical detectors ...... Propagation ...... Bar codes ...... Reflectivity ...... Optical fiber sensors ...... Seismic waves ....Optoelectronic and photonic sensors ...... Shock waves ....Pressure sensors

....Sensor phenomena and ...... Predistortion characterization ...... Preamplifiers ....Sensor systems and applications ...... Pulse amplifiers ...... Detectors ...... Radiofrequency amplifiers ...... Envelope detectors ....Array signal processing ...... Semiconductor detectors ....Attenuators ...... Electric sensing devices ...... Optical attenuators ...... Leak detection ....Chirp ...... Radiofrequency identification ....Convolution ...... RFID tags ...... Convolvers ...... Robot sensing systems ....Decorrelation ...... Robot vision systems ....Digital signal processing ...... Simultaneous localization and ...... Delta modulation mapping ...... Delta-sigma modulation ...... Tactile sensors ...... Sigma-delta modulation ...... Sensor arrays ...... Digital signal processing chips ...... Sensor fusion ....Dispersion ...... Sensor systems ...... Chromatic dispersion ...... Activity recognition ...... Optical fiber dispersion ...... Gunshot detection systems ....Distortion ....Thermal sensors ...... Acoustic distortion ...... Temperature sensors ...... Four-wave mixing ....Thick film sensors ...... Jitter ....Thin film sensors ...... Timing jitter ....Wearable sensors ...... Nonlinear distortion ...... Harmonic distortion Signal processing ...... Intermodulation distortion ....Acoustic signal processing ...... Phase distortion ...... Active noise reduction ....Error correction ...... Echo cancellers ...... Forward error correction ...... Speech processing ....Fading channels ...... Human voice ...... Frequency-selective fading channels ...... Speech enhancement ...... Rayleigh channels ...... Speech synthesis ...... Weibull fading channels ....Adaptive signal processing ....Filters ...... Adaptive filters ...... Active filters ...... Adaptive signal detection ...... Band-pass filters ....Amplifiers ...... Anisotropic ...... Broadband amplifiers ...... Bragg gratings ...... Cavity resonators ...... Fiber gratings ...... Laser cavity resonators ...... Channel bank filters ...... Differential amplifiers ...... Digital filters ...... Distributed amplifiers ...... Finite impulse response filters ...... Low-noise amplifiers ...... Equalizers ...... Operational amplifiers ...... Adaptive equalizers ...... Feedback amplifiers ...... Blind equalizers ...... Power amplifiers ...... Decision feedback equalizers ...... High power amplifiers ...... Filtering theory

...... Image filtering ...... Motion artifacts ...... Gabor filters ...... Video coding ...... Harmonic filters ...... Video compression ...... IIR filters ....Noise ...... Kalman filters ...... 1/f noise ...... Low-pass filters ...... Additive noise ...... Matched filters ...... Additive white noise ...... Microstrip filters ...... AWGN ...... Nonlinear filters ...... Colored noise ...... Notch filters ...... Gaussian noise ...... Particle filters ...... AWGN ...... Power filters ...... Laser noise ...... Spurline ...... Laser feedback ...... Resonator filters ...... Low-frequency noise ...... Spatial filters ...... Noise cancellation ...... Superconducting filters ...... Phase noise ...... Transversal filters ...... Signal to noise ratio ....Frequency locked loops ...... PSNR ....Geophysical signal processing ...... Superconducting device noise ....Limiting ...... White noise ....Modulation ...... AWGN ...... Amplitude modulation ....Optical signal processing ...... Amplitude shift keying ...... Laser noise ...... Quadrature amplitude modulation ...... Laser feedback ...... Chirp modulation ....Optical wavelength conversion ...... Demodulation ....Phase locked loops ...... Digital modulation ....Pulse compression methods ...... Constellation diagram ...... Optical pulse compression ...... Partial response signaling ....Pulse shaping methods ...... Frequency modulation ...... Optical pulse shaping ...... Frequency shift keying ....Quantization (signal) ...... Magnetic modulators ...... Vector quantization ...... Modulation coding ....Radar signal processing ...... Interleaved codes ....Received signal strength indicator ...... Optical modulation ....Recording ...... Electrooptic modulators ...... Audio recording ...... Intensity modulation ...... Digital recording ...... Phase modulation ...... Disk recording ...... Continuous phase modulation ...... Magnetic recording ...... Differential phase shift keying ...... Digital magnetic recording ...... Phase shift keying ...... Heat-assisted magnetic recording ...... Pulse modulation ...... Magnetic noise ...... Pulse width modulation ...... Magnetooptic recording ...... Pulse width modulation inverters ...... Microwave-assisted magnetic ...... Space vector pulse width recording modulation ...... Perpendicular magnetic recording ....Multidimensional signal processing ...... Optical recording ...... Video signal processing ...... CD recording

...... Video recording ....Environmental factors ...... High definition video ...... Biosphere ...... Videos ...... Ecology ...... Webcams ...... Ecosystems ....RF signals ...... Wetlands ....Signal analysis ...... Environmental economics ...... Discrete-event systems ...... Carbon tax ...... Harmonic analysis ...... Environmental monitoring ...... Parameter estimation ...... Global warming ...... Amplitude estimation ...... Green products ...... Direction-of-arrival estimation ...... Green buildings ...... Frequency estimation ...... Green cleaning ...... Motion estimation ...... Pollution ...... Phase estimation ...... Air pollution ...... Time of arrival estimation ...... Industrial pollution ...... Signal mapping ...... Land pollution ...... Spectral analysis ...... Oil pollution ...... Infrared spectra ...... Radioactive pollution ...... Judd-Ofelt theory ...... Thermal pollution ...... Spectroradiometers ...... Urban pollution ....Signal design ...... Water pollution ....Signal detection ....Ethical aspects ...... Acoustic signal detection ....Ethics ...... Sonar detection ....Globalization ...... Motion detection ....International relations ...... Multiuser detection ....Peace technology ...... Optical signal detection ....Philosophical considerations ...... Phase detection ....Social factors ...... Phase frequency detector ...... Demography ...... Radar detection ...... Technology social factors ....Signal generators ...... Privacy ...... Noise generators ....Sustainable development ...... Pulse generation ....Technology ...... Optical pulse generation ...... Appropriate technology ....Signal reconstruction ...... Technological innovation ...... Signal denoising ...... Technology social factors ....Signal resolution ...... Privacy ...... Diversity reception ...... Technology transfer ....Signal restoration ...... Small business technology ....Signal sampling transfer ....Signal synthesis ....Source separation Solid state circuits ...... Blind source separation ....Circuit subsystems ....Spectrogram ....Circuit theory ....Tracking loops ....FET circuits ...... FET integrated circuits Social implications of technology ...... Field effect MMIC ....Cultural differences ...... MESFET integrated circuits

...... JFET circuits ....Superconducting films ...... JFET integrated circuits ...... Superconducting thin films ...... MESFET circuits ....Superconducting integrated circuits ...... MESFET integrated circuits ....Superconducting magnetic energy ...... MODFET circuits storage ...... MODFET integrated circuits ....Superconducting materials ...... MOSFET circuits ...... Granular superconductors ...... CMOSFET circuits ...... High-temperature superconductors ...... MOS integrated circuits ...... Yttrium barium copper oxide ...... Power MOSFET ...... Multifilamentary superconductors ....Gate leakage ...... Niobium-tin ....Solid state circuit design ...... Type II superconductors ....Transistors ....Superconducting transition ...... Field effect transistors temperature ...... CNTFETs ...... Double-gate FETs Systems engineering and theory ...... HEMTs ....Adaptive systems ...... JFETs ...... Adaptive control ...... MESFETs ...... Cognitive radar ...... MISFETs ...... Line enhancers ...... MODFETs ...... Multi-agent systems ...... MOSFET ...... Variable structure systems ...... MOSHFETs ....Capability engineering ...... OFETs ....Complex systems ...... Schottky gate field effect ....Configuration management transistors ....Hierarchical systems ...... TFETs ...... Multilevel systems ...... Thin film transistors ....Integrated design ...... Heterojunction bipolar transistors ....Interface management ...... Double heterojunction bipolar ....Modeling transistors ...... Analytical models ...... Millimeter wave transistors ...... Common Information Model ...... Phototransistors (computing) ...... Atmospheric modeling Superconductivity ...... Brain modeling ....Bean model ...... Computational modeling ....Critical current density ...... Agent-based modeling (superconductivity) ...... Computational cultural modeling ...... Critical current density ...... Context modeling ....Flux pinning ...... Data models ....Superconducting devices ...... Metadata ...... Josephson junctions ...... Deformable models ...... SQUIDs ...... Digital elevation models ...... Superconducting coils ...... Emulation ...... Superconducting magnets ...... Graphical models ...... Superconducting microwave devices ...... Green's function methods ...... Superconducting photodetectors ...... Hidden Markov models ....Superconducting filaments and wires ...... Input variables

...... Integrated circuit modeling ...... Physical layer ...... Cutoff frequency ...... Petri nets ...... Inverse problems ...... Physical design ...... Deconvolution ...... Robust control ...... Load modeling ...... Scalability ...... Metamodeling ...... Scattering parameters ...... Numerical models ...... Sequential analysis ...... Object oriented modeling ...... Sequential diagnosis ...... Power system modeling ...... Software prototyping ...... Load modeling ...... System dynamics ...... Process modeling ...... System performance ...... Semiconductor device modeling ...... Cooperative caching ...... Semiconductor process modeling ...... System-level design ...... Signal representation ...... Systems modeling ...... Simulation ...... Systems Modeling Language ...... Computer simulation ...... Time factors ...... Digital simulation ...... Continuous time systems ...... Medical simulation ...... Discrete-time systems ...... Systems simulation ...... Time invariant systems ...... Solid modeling ...... Time-varying systems ...... System identification ....System implementation ...... Systems modeling ....System improvement ....Multidimensional systems ....System integration ....Physical design ....System of systems ....Reduced order systems ...... Cyber-physical systems ....Requirements engineering ....System realization ...... Technical requirements ....System validation ....Requirements management ...... System testing ....Service-oriented systems engineering ...... Model checking ....Solution design ....System verification ....Stochastic systems ...... System testing ....System analysis and design ...... Model checking ...... Asymptotic stability ....Systems architecture ...... Control system analysis ....Systems engineering education ...... State-space methods ....Systems operation ...... Diakoptics ....Systems simulation ...... Distributed processing ....Systems support ...... Edge computing ....Systems thinking ...... Message passing ....Technical management ...... Distributed vision networks ...... Maintenance management ...... Fault detection ...... Technical planning ...... Fault tolerant systems ...... Interconnected systems Systems, man, and cybernetics ...... Large-scale systems ....Behavioral sciences ...... Lyapunov methods ...... Animal behavior ...... Open systems ...... Cognition ...... Open Access ...... Activity recognition ...... Open Educational Resources ...... Consumer behavior

...... Psychiatry ...... Gait recognition ...... Mental disorders ...... Iris recognition ...... Psychology ...... Face recognition ...... Industrial psychology ...... Fingerprint recognition ...... Mood ...... Handwriting recognition ...... Psychometric testing ...... Forgery ...... Social intelligence ...... Speaker recognition ....Biological control systems ...... Speech recognition ...... Biomarkers ...... Automatic speech recognition ...... Molecular biomarkers ...... Speech analysis ....Computational linguistics ....Man-machine systems ...... Sentiment analysis ...... Interactive systems ....Cybernetics ....Natural languages ...... Adaptive systems ...... Natural language processing ...... Adaptive control ...... Morphology ...... Cognitive radar ...... Sentiment analysis ...... Line enhancers ....Pervasive computing ...... Multi-agent systems ...... Ubiquitous computing ...... Variable structure systems ...... Context-aware services ...... Cognitive informatics ...... Wearable computers ...... Cognitive science ....Posthuman ...... Problem-solving ....Teleworking ...... Control theory ....Transhuman ...... Control nonlinearities ....User interfaces ...... Iterative learning control ...... Audio user interfaces ...... Observability ...... Brain-computer interfaces ...... Decision theory ...... Data visualization ...... Decision trees ...... Isosurfaces ...... TOPSIS ...... Emotion recognition ...... Econophysics ...... Exoskeletons ...... Emergent phenomena ...... Graphical user interfaces ...... Intelligent control ...... Avatars ...... Feedforward systems ...... Human computer interaction ...... Neurocontrollers ...... Gaze tracking ...... Linear feedback control systems ...... Human-robot interaction ...... Frequency locked loops ...... Smart cards ...... Phase locked loops ...... State feedback Ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and ...... Tracking loops frequency control ....Ergonomics ....Ferroelectric materials ...... Job design ...... Ferroelectric films ....Human factors ...... Relaxor ferroelectrics ...... Affective computing ....Frequency control ...... Anthropomorphism ...... Automatic frequency control ....Identification of persons ...... Tunable circuits and devices ...... Biometrics (access control) ...... RLC circuits ...... Face recognition ...... Tuned circuits ...... Fingerprint recognition ...... Tuning

...... Laser tuning ...... Intelligent vehicles ...... Optical tuning ...... Autonomous vehicles ...... Tuners ...... Unmanned vehicles ....Piezoelectricity ...... Land vehicles ...... Piezoelectric effect ...... Bicycles ...... Piezoelectric polarization ...... Electric vehicles ....Pyroelectricity ...... Road vehicles ....Ultrasonic imaging ...... Military vehicles ...... Ultrasonography ...... Space vehicles ...... Sonogram ...... Space shuttles ....Ultrasonic transducers ....Wireless sensor networks ...... Body sensor networks Vehicular and wireless technologies ...... Event detection ....Automotive engineering ...... Automotive applications ...... Automotive electronics ...... Power steering ...... Vehicle crash testing ...... Vehicle detection ...... Vehicle driving ...... Vehicle dynamics ...... Vehicle safety ...... Advanced driver assistance systems ....Land mobile radio equipment ...... Mobile antennas ....Navigation ...... Aircraft navigation ...... Course correction ...... Dead reckoning ...... Indoor navigation ...... Inertial navigation ...... Marine navigation ...... Radio navigation ...... Satellite navigation systems ...... Global navigation satellite system ...... Global Positioning System ...... Satellite constellations ...... Sonar navigation ....Propulsion ...... Aircraft propulsion ...... Propellers ...... Electromagnetic launching ...... Coilguns ...... Railguns ...... Electrothermal launching ...... Rockets ....Vehicles