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ОПЕРАТИВНА ПРОГРАМА Европейски съюз „ ОКОЛНА СРЕДА 2007- Европейски фонд за Решения за 2013” регионално развитие по-добър живот Кохезионен фонд РЕГИОНАЛНА ИНСПЕКЦИЯ ПО ОКОЛНАТА СРЕДА И ВОДИТЕ- ПАЗАРДЖИК БЕНЕФИЦИЕНТ ПО ОПЕРАТИВНА ПРОГРАМА „ОКОЛНА СРЕДА 2007-2013 г .” КОНСОРЦИУМ „ПРИЗМА- НИШАВА” – ИЗПЪЛНИТЕЛ НА ОБЩЕСТВЕНАТА ПОРЪЧКА С ВЪЗЛОЖИТЕЛ РИОСВ- ПАЗАРДЖИК ФАУНИСТИЧНО РАЗНООБРАЗИЕ В РЕЗЕРВАТ „КУПЕНА“ ЕКСПЕРТЕН ДОКЛАД – БЕЗГРЪБНАЧНИ ЖИВОТНИ АВТОРИ: ТОШКО ЛЮБОМИРОВ, ТЕОДОРА ТЕОФИЛОВА Проект „Изпълнение на дейности по устойчиво управление на резервати „Купена”, „Мантарица”, „Беглика” и „Дупката”, одобрен за финансиране по приоритетна ос 3 „Опазване и възстановяване на биологичното разнообразие” на Оперативна програма „Околна среда 2007-2013 г.” СЪДЪРЖАНИЕ: 1. УВОД ......................................................................................................................................................... 3 2. МЕТОДИ ................................................................................................................................................ 17 3. ТАКСОНОМИЧНО РАЗНООБРАЗИЕ............................................................................................. 17 4. ТАКСОНИ С КОНСЕРВАЦИОННА ЗНАЧИМОСТ ..................................................................... 17 5. ЕКОЛОГИЧНА ОЦЕНКА ................................................................................................................... 18 6. ЗАПЛАХИ И НЕОБХОДИМИ МЕРКИ ЗА ОПАЗВАНЕ .............................................................. 19 7. ЦИТИРАНА ЛИТЕРАТУРА ................................................................................................................ 19 2 1. УВОД Анализът на литературата върху съобщения на безгръбначни животни от резервата показва установяването на 403 вида безгръбначни животни (плоски и прешленести червеи, мекотели и членестоноги) от десет разреда и 56 семейства. Данните за съобщените видове са за периода 1912-2011 година и не претендират за изчерпателност. Таблица1. Видове безгръбначни животни в района на резерват „Купена” по данни от литературата. Вид Семейство Разред Клас Тип Източник Dugesia gonocephala (Duges, Dugesiidae Tricladida - Platyhelmithes Русев & Янева, 1975. 1830) Dina lineata (O. F. Müller, Erpobdellidae Arhynchobdellida Hirudinea Annelida Русев & Янева, 1975. 1774) Platyla similis (Reinhardt, Aciculidae Architaenioglossa Gastropoda Mollusca Irikov & Mollov, 2006 1880) Deroceras laeve (O. F. Agriolimacidae Pulmonata Gastropoda Mollusca Irikov & Mollov, 2006 Müller, 1774) Deroceras sturanyi (Simroth, Agriolimacidae Pulmonata Gastropoda Mollusca Irikov & Mollov, 2006 1894) Deroceras turcicum (Simroth, Agriolimacidae Pulmonata Gastropoda Mollusca Irikov & Mollov, 2006 1894) Chondrula tridens (O. F. Enidae Pulmonata Gastropoda Mollusca Irikov & Mollov, 2006 Müller, 1774) Cattania trizona rumelica Helicidae Pulmonata Gastropoda Mollusca Irikov & Mollov, 2006 (Rossmassler, 1838) Cepaea vindobonensis (C. Helicidae Pulmonata Gastropoda Mollusca Irikov & Mollov, 2006 Pfeiffer, 1828) Helix pomatia Linnaeus, Helicidae Pulmonata Gastropoda Mollusca Irikov & Mollov, 2006 1758 Lindholmiola girva girva Helicodontidae Pulmonata Gastropoda Mollusca Irikov & Mollov, 2006 (Frivaldsky, 1835) Monachoides incarnatus (O. Hygromiidae Pulmonata Gastropoda Mollusca Irikov & Mollov, 2006 F. Müller, 1774) Limax maximus Linnaeus, Limacidae Pulmonata Gastropoda Mollusca Irikov & Mollov, 2006 1758 Euomphalia strigella Monachidae Pulmonata Gastropoda Mollusca Irikov & Mollov, 2006 (Draparnaud, 1801) Aegopinella minor (Stabile, Oxychilidae Pulmonata Gastropoda Mollusca Irikov & Mollov, 2006 1864) Aegopinella pura (Alder, Oxychilidae Pulmonata Gastropoda Mollusca Irikov & Mollov, 2006 1830) Daudebardia brevipes Oxychilidae Pulmonata Gastropoda Mollusca Irikov & Mollov, 2006 (Draparnaud, 1805) Daudebardia rufa Oxychilidae Pulmonata Gastropoda Mollusca Irikov & Mollov, 2006 (Draparnaud, 1805) Mediterranea inopinata Oxychilidae Pulmonata Gastropoda Mollusca Irikov & Mollov, 2006 (Uličný, 1887) Morlina glabra glabra Oxychilidae Pulmonata Gastropoda Mollusca Irikov & Mollov, 2006 (Rossmassler, 1835) Vitrea neglecta Damjanov & Pristilomatidae Pulmonata Gastropoda Mollusca Irikov & Mollov, 2006 L. Pinter, 1969 Punctum pygmaeum Punctidae Pulmonata Gastropoda Mollusca Irikov & Mollov, 2006 (Draparnaud, 1801) Acanthinula aculeata (O. F. Valloniidae Pulmonata Gastropoda Mollusca Irikov & Mollov, 2006 Müller, 1774) Vitrina pellucida (O. F. Vitrinidae Pulmonata Gastropoda Mollusca Irikov & Mollov, 2006 3 Вид Семейство Разред Клас Тип Източник Müller, 1774) Megacyclops viridis (Jurine, Cyclopidae Cyclopida Maxillopoda Arthropoda Pandourski, 2006. 1820) Diacyclops languidoides Cyclopidae Cyclopida Maxillopoda Arthropoda Pandourski, 2006. languidoides (Lilljeborg, 1901) Poecilimon thoracicus (Fieber, Phaneropteridae Orthoptera Insecta Arthropoda Буреш & Пешев, 1853) 1958 Platyrhinus resinosus Anthribidae Coleoptera Insecta Arthropoda Angelov & Metodiev, (Scopoli, 1763) 2006. Platystomos albinus Anthribidae Coleoptera Insecta Arthropoda Angelov & Metodiev, (Linnaeus, 1758) 2006. Apion curtirostre Germar, Apionidae Coleoptera Insecta Arthropoda Angelov & Metodiev, 1817 2006. Apion dichroum Bedel, 1886 Apionidae Coleoptera Insecta Arthropoda Angelov & Metodiev, 2006. Apion holosericeum Apionidae Coleoptera Insecta Arthropoda Angelov & Metodiev, Gyllenhal, 1833 2006. Apion nigritarse Kirby, 1808 Apionidae Coleoptera Insecta Arthropoda Angelov & Metodiev, 2006. Apion onopordi Kirby, 1808 Apionidae Coleoptera Insecta Arthropoda Angelov & Metodiev, 2006. Apion pavidum Germar, Apionidae Coleoptera Insecta Arthropoda Angelov & Metodiev, 1817 2006. Apion punctigerum (Paykull, Apionidae Coleoptera Insecta Arthropoda Angelov & Metodiev, 1792) 2006. Apion trifolii (Linnaeus, Apionidae Coleoptera Insecta Arthropoda Angelov & Metodiev, 1768) 2006. Apion urticarium (Herbst, Apionidae Coleoptera Insecta Arthropoda Angelov & Metodiev, 1784) 2006. Apion varipes Germar, 1817 Apionidae Coleoptera Insecta Arthropoda Angelov & Metodiev, 2006. Apion viciae Paykull, 1798 Apionidae Coleoptera Insecta Arthropoda Angelov & Metodiev, 2006. Apion virens Herbst, 1797 Apionidae Coleoptera Insecta Arthropoda Angelov & Metodiev, 2006. Catapion curtisii (Stephens, Apionidae Coleoptera Insecta Arthropoda Angelov & Metodiev, 1831) 2006. Catapion pubescens (W. Apionidae Coleoptera Insecta Arthropoda Angelov & Metodiev, Kirby, 1811) 2006. Catapion seniculus (W. Apionidae Coleoptera Insecta Arthropoda Angelov & Metodiev, Kirby, 1808) 2006. Eutrichapion vorax (Herbst, Apionidae Coleoptera Insecta Arthropoda Angelov & Metodiev, 1797) 2006. Exapion corniculatum Apionidae Coleoptera Insecta Arthropoda Angelov & Metodiev, (Germar, 1817) 2006. Ischnopterapion loti (W. Apionidae Coleoptera Insecta Arthropoda Angelov & Metodiev, Kirby, 1808) 2006. Holotrichapion pisi Apionidae Coleoptera Insecta Arthropoda Angelov & Metodiev, (Fabricius, 1801) 2006. Kalcapion semivittatum Apionidae Coleoptera Insecta Arthropoda Angelov & Metodiev, (Gyllenhal, 1833) 2006. Omphalapion rhodopense Apionidae Coleoptera Insecta Arthropoda Angelov & Metodiev, (Angelov, 1962) 2006. Oxystoma craccae (Linnaeus, Apionidae Coleoptera Insecta Arthropoda Angelov & Metodiev, 1767) 2006. Perapion affine (W. Kirby, Apionidae Coleoptera Insecta Arthropoda Angelov & Metodiev, 1808) 2006. Protapion ononidis Apionidae Coleoptera Insecta Arthropoda Angelov & Metodiev, 4 Вид Семейство Разред Клас Тип Източник (Gyllenhal, 1827) 2006. Protapion schoenherri Apionidae Coleoptera Insecta Arthropoda Angelov & Metodiev, (Boheman, 1839) 2006. Pseudoprotapion astragali Apionidae Coleoptera Insecta Arthropoda Angelov & Metodiev, (Paykull, 1800) 2006. Pseudoperapion brevirostre Apionidae Coleoptera Insecta Arthropoda Angelov & Metodiev, (Herbst, 1797) 2006. Otophorus haemorrhoidalis Aphodiidae Coleoptera Insecta Arthropoda Захариева & Димова, (Linnaeus, 1758) 1975. Pleurophorus caesus Aphodiidae Coleoptera Insecta Arthropoda Guéorguiev et al. (Creutzer, 1796) 2011. Stenopterapion tenue (W. Apionidae Coleoptera Insecta Arthropoda Angelov & Metodiev, Kirby, 1808) 2006. Apoderus coryli (Linnaeus, Attelabidae Coleoptera Insecta Arthropoda Angelov & Metodiev, 1758) 2006. Abax ovalis (Duftschmid, Carabidae Coleoptera Insecta Arthropoda Kosstova, 2007. 1812) Amara aenea (De Geer, Carabidae Coleoptera Insecta Arthropoda Kosstova, 2007. 1774) Amara communis (Panzer, Carabidae Coleoptera Insecta Arthropoda Kosstova, 2007. 1797) Amara curta Dejean, 1828 Carabidae Coleoptera Insecta Arthropoda Kosstova, 2007. Amara saphyrea Dejean, Carabidae Coleoptera Insecta Arthropoda Kosstova, 2007. 1828 Aptinus bombarda (Illiger, Carabidae Coleoptera Insecta Arthropoda Kosstova, 2007. 1800) Calathus fuscipes (Goeze, Carabidae Coleoptera Insecta Arthropoda Kosstova, 2007. 1777) Calathus melanocephalus Carabidae Coleoptera Insecta Arthropoda Kosstova, 2007. (Linnaeus, 1758) Calathus metallicus Dejean, Carabidae Coleoptera Insecta Arthropoda Kosstova, 2007. 1828 Calomera fischeri fischeri (M. Carabidae Coleoptera Insecta Arthropoda Guéorguiev & Lobo, Adams, 1817) 2006. Calosoma sycophanta Carabidae Coleoptera Insecta Arthropoda Kosstova, 2007. (Linnaeus, 1758) Carabus convexus dilatatus Carabidae Coleoptera Insecta Arthropoda Guéorguiev & Lobo, Dejean, 1826 2006; Kosstova, 2007. Carabus gigas (Creutzer, Carabidae Coleoptera Insecta Arthropoda Guéorguiev & Lobo, 1799) 2006; Kosstova, 2007. Carabus hortensis Linnaeus, Carabidae
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    aua o ew eaa Ko te Aiaga eeke o Aoeaoa IEEAE SYSEMAICS AISOY GOU EESEAIES O ACAE ESEAC ema acae eseac ico Agicuue & Sciece Cee P O o 9 ico ew eaa K Cosy a M-C aiièe acae eseac Mou Ae eseac Cee iae ag 917 Aucka ew eaa EESEAIE O UIESIIES M Emeso eame o Eomoogy & Aima Ecoogy PO o ico Uiesiy ew eaa EESEAIE O MUSEUMS M ama aua Eiome eame Museum o ew eaa e aa ogaewa O o 7 Weigo ew eaa EESEAIE O OESEAS ISIUIOS awece CSIO iisio o Eomoogy GO o 17 Caea Ciy AC 1 Ausaia SEIES EIO AUA O EW EAA M C ua (ecease ue 199 acae eseac Mou Ae eseac Cee iae ag 917 Aucka ew eaa Fauna of New Zealand Ko te Aitanga Pepeke o Aotearoa Number / Nama 38 Naturalised terrestrial Stylommatophora (Mousca Gasooa Gay M ake acae eseac iae ag 317 amio ew eaa 4 Maaaki Whenua Ρ Ε S S ico Caeuy ew eaa 1999 Coyig © acae eseac ew eaa 1999 o a o is wok coee y coyig may e eouce o coie i ay om o y ay meas (gaic eecoic o mecaica icuig oocoyig ecoig aig iomaio eiea sysems o oewise wiou e wie emissio o e uise Caaoguig i uicaio AKE G Μ (Gay Micae 195— auase eesia Syommaooa (Mousca Gasooa / G Μ ake — ico Caeuy Maaaki Weua ess 1999 (aua o ew eaa ISS 111-533 ; o 3 IS -7-93-5 I ie 11 Seies UC 593(931 eae o uIicaio y e seies eio (a comee y eo Cosy usig comue-ase e ocessig ayou scaig a iig a acae eseac M Ae eseac Cee iae ag 917 Aucka ew eaa Māoi summay e y aco uaau Cosuas Weigo uise y Maaaki Weua ess acae eseac O o ico Caeuy Wesie //wwwmwessco/ ie y G i Weigo o coe eoceas eicuaum (ue a eigo oaa (owe (IIusao G M ake oucio o e coou Iaes was ue y e ew eaIa oey oa ue oeies eseac
  • (Mollusca) of the Slovak Republic

    (Mollusca) of the Slovak Republic

    Vol. 15(2): 49–58 CHECKLIST OF THE MOLLUSCS (MOLLUSCA) OF THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC TOMÁŠ ÈEJKA*, LIBOR DVOØÁK, MICHAL HORSÁK, JOZEF ŠTEFFEK *Correspondence: Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, SK-84506 Bratislava, Slovak Republic (e-mail: [email protected]) ABSTRACT: The checklist of 245 mollusc species known so far from the Slovak Republic is presented, plus 11 species limited to greenhouses or thermal waters. Critical comments on species erroneously mentioned in re- cent publications from Slovakia are included. KEY WORDS: Mollusca, checklist, Slovak Republic INTRODUCTION Research of Slovak molluscs started at the begin- cal evaluation of the previously published checklists ning of the 20th century (CSIKI 1918). In the first half (BANK et al. 2001, ŠTEFFEK &GREGO 2002). We deci- of the 20th century J. F. BABOR and later also his col- ded to use the monograph Molluscs of Slovakia (LI- league J. PETRBOK worked on the Slovak malaco- SICKÝ 1991) as the most suitable baseline because it fauna. Unfortunately their publications were not sys- contains the most recent reliable list of Slovak tematic and especially not critical enough, resulting molluscs. Therefore the original literature sources in erroneous records of some mollusc species in Slo- are given for all the species first recorded in the Slo- vakia (LISICKÝ 1991). The situation changed after vak Republic after 1982. World War II. The work of the new generation of The checklist of Slovak molluscs published by ŠTEF- malacologists resulted in a reliable knowledge about FEK &GREGO (2002) has several shortcomings. The the fauna. The entire research was dominated by the authors uncritically adopted many taxa from the work of V.
  • Underground. Variable Degrees and Variety of Reasons for Cave Penetration in Terrestrial Gastropods Naslednja Postaja: Podzemlje

    Underground. Variable Degrees and Variety of Reasons for Cave Penetration in Terrestrial Gastropods Naslednja Postaja: Podzemlje

    COBISS: 1.01 NEXT Stop: Underground. Variable degrees AND varietY of reasons for cave penetration in terrestrial gastropods Naslednja postaja: podzemlje. Različne stopnje in različni razlogi prodiranja kopenskih polžev V jame Alexander M. Weigand1,2 Abstract UDC 594.3:551.44 Izvleček UDK 594.3:551.44 Alexander M. Weigand: Next Stop: Underground. Variable Alexander M. Weigand: Naslednja postaja: podzemlje. Razli- degrees and variety of reasons for cave penetration in terres- čne stopnje in različni razlogi prodiranja kopenskih polžev v trial gastropods jame Cave-dwelling animals can be classified based on their occur- Podzemeljske živali lahko opredelimo glede na njihovo pojav- rence in and relationship to the subterranean environment. ljanje v podzemeljskem okolju in odnos do tega okolja. Podatki Subsurface distribution data and studies addressing the initial o razširjenosti živali v podzemlju in študije, ki obravnavajo causes for animals to enter underground habitats are sparse. By vzroke za kolonizacijo podzemlja so redki. Stopnja prodiranja retrieving occurrence data from two voluntary biospeleological kopenskih polžev v jame in morebitni evolucijski vzroki so bili collections in Central Germany, the degree of cave penetration proučevani na podlagi dveh biospeleoloških zbirk v osre dnji in terrestrial gastropods was investigated, thus to infer poten- Nemčiji. Skupno je bilo določenih 66 vrst polžev, ki zaidejo tial evolutionary drivers. In total, 66 identified gastropod spe- v podzemlje, od tega 23 vrst iz temnih predelov podzemlja. cies entered the subterranean environment with 23 of the spe- Čeprav polži kažejo različne stopnje prodiranja v jame, podze- cies also recorded from the dark zone. Gastropods possessed meljska oblika polžev ni bila ugotovljena.
  • A New Daudebardia Species of Holocene from the Bükk Mountains (North Hungary)

    A New Daudebardia Species of Holocene from the Bükk Mountains (North Hungary)

    Fol. Ilist.-nal. Mus. Miitr. Il», nia.y A new Daudebardia species of Holocene from the Bükk Mountains (North Hungary) FÜKÖI1 Levenli! Gyöngyös, Mátra Múzeum ABSTRACT: In the course of Holocene fauna researches in the Bükk Mountains a new Daudcbardia species was found in the Holocene sediment of rock cavity Nr. III. in the Csúnya valley. It was called D.'helenae sp.n. by the author. In 1980 we began to research the malacological substances of the cave deposits of Quaternary as a part of the malacoloqical research in the Bükk National. Park. We have excavated four caves. The research of the found faunas partly has been finished /FÜKÖH, L. - KROLOPP, E. 1982/83; 1984/ partly it is still being made. In the course of the work on the fauna of rock cavity Nr. III. a new Daudebardia form was found together with Daudcbardia rufa and Daudebardia brevipes in the first pattern. This new form is characteristically different to the other two species therefore it should be described as a new species. DAUDEBARDIA HELENAE su.n. Description: The shell /figs. 1-3./ is big, robust, widening, oval, with a length of 4,66 mm, a width of 3,65 mm and a height of 1,84 mm. The embryonic shell has about 2 whorls but a half whorl of that takes part in forming the circle line? of the shell, its loenght 1.7 mm, width 1,4 mm, its apex is slightly eroded. The sudden widened last whorl form the shell, its surface is wavy owing to the soft lines and the firm, concentric wrinkles.
  • Maquetación 1

    Maquetación 1

    © Sociedad Española de Malacología Iberus , 35 (1): , 2017 Contribution to the knowledge of the terrestrial slugs (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) of the Maghreb Contribución al conocimiento de las babosas terrestres (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) del Magreb Vicente BORREDÀ* & Alberto MARTÍNEZ-ORTÍ* , ** Recibido el 21-IV-2016. Aceptado el 14 -VIII-2016. ABSTRACT As a result of recent malacological campaigns of our team in Algeria and Morocco, some previous samples, and after reviewing the literature, specially the recent papers about the Tunisian slugs, we produce a list of slugs of the Maghreb (Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia), with comments or discussion on each of the 17 species that form this list. We report for the first time Deroceras laeve (O.F. Müller, 1774) and Testacella haliotidea Draparnaud, 1801 in North Africa, although with reservations regarding the latter. We also report Lehmannia nyctelia (Bourguignat, 1861) for the first time in Morocco, concretely in the Chafarinas Islands, of Spanish sovereignty. RESUMEN A raíz de unas recientes campañas malacológicas de nuestro equipo en Argelia y Marruecos, algunas muestras anteriores y tras revisar la bibliografía, especialmente el reciente trabajo sobre las babosas de Túnez elaboramos una lista de las babosas del Magreb (Argelia, Marruecos y Túnez), con comentario o discusión sobre cada una de las 17 especies que forman esta lista. Citamos por primera vez Deroceras laeve (O.F. Müller, 1774) y Testacella haliotidea Draparnaud, 1801 en el norte de África, aunque esta última con reservas. Igualmente citamos por primera vez Lehmannia nyctelia (Bourguignat, 1861) en Marruecos, en concreto en las islas Chafarinas, de soberanía española. INTRODUCTION This paper deals with terrestrial Morocco date back to MORELET (1880), slugs of the Maghreb in the strict sense POLLONERA (1890) and earlier BOUR - i.e.