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Robert Morris, Minimalism, and the 1960S
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 1988 The Politics of Experience: Robert Morris, Minimalism, and the 1960s Maurice Berger Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/1646 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] INFORMATION TO USERS The most advanced technology has been used to photograph and reproduce this manuscript from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. -
Conceptual Art: a Critical Anthology
Conceptual Art: A Critical Anthology Alexander Alberro Blake Stimson, Editors The MIT Press conceptual art conceptual art: a critical anthology edited by alexander alberro and blake stimson the MIT press • cambridge, massachusetts • london, england ᭧1999 Massachusetts Institute of Technology All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval)without permission in writing from the publisher. This book was set in Adobe Garamond and Trade Gothic by Graphic Composition, Inc. and was printed and bound in the United States of America. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Conceptual art : a critical anthology / edited by Alexander Alberro and Blake Stimson. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-262-01173-5 (hc : alk. paper) 1. Conceptual art. I. Alberro, Alexander. II. Stimson, Blake. N6494.C63C597 1999 700—dc21 98-52388 CIP contents ILLUSTRATIONS xii PREFACE xiv Alexander Alberro, Reconsidering Conceptual Art, 1966–1977 xvi Blake Stimson, The Promise of Conceptual Art xxxviii I 1966–1967 Eduardo Costa, Rau´ l Escari, Roberto Jacoby, A Media Art (Manifesto) 2 Christine Kozlov, Compositions for Audio Structures 6 He´lio Oiticica, Position and Program 8 Sol LeWitt, Paragraphs on Conceptual Art 12 Sigmund Bode, Excerpt from Placement as Language (1928) 18 Mel Bochner, The Serial Attitude 22 Daniel Buren, Olivier Mosset, Michel Parmentier, Niele Toroni, Statement 28 Michel Claura, Buren, Mosset, Toroni or Anybody 30 Michael Baldwin, Remarks on Air-Conditioning: An Extravaganza of Blandness 32 Adrian Piper, A Defense of the “Conceptual” Process in Art 36 He´lio Oiticica, General Scheme of the New Objectivity 40 II 1968 Lucy R. -
Appendix 7: Exhibition
Appendix 7: Exhibition 'Programme lnternational Cooperation on the Conservation of Modern Art' (961412092\ Contempora.ry Art: modern materials, old problems rc p roj e as f, o the F o undati o n fo r t he Co ruerv ati o n of Modern Art ^ Since the t95os, many artists have been probÍem is now being exposed from two using modern materials such as plastics, different angles. The practical and theoret- neon and electrical eguipment as well as ical problems surrounding ten different other materials that were seldom used in objects from Dutch museums are being art before this time: beeswax, chocolate, investigated in working parties.This exhi- sausagg, felt, scrap meral and rubbish. bition provides a report on the findingp of As a comment on industrial develop- this research. The real work must now ments, various artists made'useless' begin, One piece was easily restored - the maóines Others became fascinated with refrigeration elementwas broken. Many of the'beaugr' ofthese new materials and the other objects have such complex prob- gave them a place in theirwork lems that itwill be sometime before they can be seen'normalf in the museum. ln the second halfofthis century, art not One work is so damaged that it can no only took on a new significance but also longer be considered an art work The another form. This introduced new prob- exhibition aimsto provide an insigfit into lems for preserv-ation. The experience the questions that confront many muse- restorers had acquired in the conservation ums.These are old problems- how do of paintings and sculparres tumed outto )rou preserve an?-fiorwhió new solu- be no longer sufficient where contempo- tions have to be found. -
Bernar Venet
Bernar Venet MEDIUM Sculpture NATIONALITY French LIFE DATES France, 1941 - Bernar Venet was born on April 20, 1941 in a small village in the French Alps. Encouraged by a local artist, he began drawing and painting at the age of 10. He studied for a year at the Municipal Art School of Nice in 1959 before becoming a stage designer at the Nice City Opera. While performing his national military service in Provence during 1961-63, he converted an attic of the local army reception center to a studio and produced his first mature works of art. Initially painting gestural works on the floor with his feet, Venet later experimented with black tar. He expanded from these “fetishist” works to photographs of heaps of coal and gravel and then his first sculptures ofCoal Piles, piles of loosely arranged pieces of coal whose arrangement varied with each installation. In 1964, impressed by other artists working in the Nouveaux Réalisme style, Venet made works that used discarded industrial material, such as flattened cardboard. On a visit to New York in 1966 Venet encountered Minimalist artists Dan Flavin, Donald Judd, and Sol LeWitt. He moved to New York in 1967 where he produced conceptual art that used systems, often based on scientific ideas. Venet also made sound works such as the vinyl recording The Infrared Polarization of the Infrared Star in Signus, and organized a performance in 1968 at the Judson Church Theater, during which three physicists delivered simultaneous lectures. Venet halted his artistic production between 1971 and 1976, when he returned to Paris to teach, lecture, and exhibit his past work at home and abroad. -
Export / Import: the Promotion of Contemporary Italian Art in the United States, 1935–1969
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 2-2016 Export / Import: The Promotion of Contemporary Italian Art in the United States, 1935–1969 Raffaele Bedarida Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/736 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] EXPORT / IMPORT: THE PROMOTION OF CONTEMPORARY ITALIAN ART IN THE UNITED STATES, 1935-1969 by RAFFAELE BEDARIDA A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Art History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York 2016 © 2016 RAFFAELE BEDARIDA All Rights Reserved ii This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Art History in satisfaction of the Dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy ___________________________________________________________ Date Professor Emily Braun Chair of Examining Committee ___________________________________________________________ Date Professor Rachel Kousser Executive Officer ________________________________ Professor Romy Golan ________________________________ Professor Antonella Pelizzari ________________________________ Professor Lucia Re THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii ABSTRACT EXPORT / IMPORT: THE PROMOTION OF CONTEMPORARY ITALIAN ART IN THE UNITED STATES, 1935-1969 by Raffaele Bedarida Advisor: Professor Emily Braun Export / Import examines the exportation of contemporary Italian art to the United States from 1935 to 1969 and how it refashioned Italian national identity in the process. -
Art in Europe 1945 — 1968 the Continent That the EU Does Not Know
Art in Europe 1945 Art in — 1968 The Continent EU Does that the Not Know 1968 The The Continent that the EU Does Not Know Art in Europe 1945 — 1968 Supplement to the exhibition catalogue Art in Europe 1945 – 1968. The Continent that the EU Does Not Know Phase 1: Phase 2: Phase 3: Trauma and Remembrance Abstraction The Crisis of Easel Painting Trauma and Remembrance Art Informel and Tachism – Material Painting – 33 Gestures of Abstraction The Painting as an Object 43 49 The Cold War 39 Arte Povera as an Artistic Guerilla Tactic 53 Phase 6: Phase 7: Phase 8: New Visions and Tendencies New Forms of Interactivity Action Art Kinetic, Optical, and Light Art – The Audience as Performer The Artist as Performer The Reality of Movement, 101 105 the Viewer, and Light 73 New Visions 81 Neo-Constructivism 85 New Tendencies 89 Cybernetics and Computer Art – From Design to Programming 94 Visionary Architecture 97 Art in Europe 1945 – 1968. The Continent that the EU Does Not Know Introduction Praga Magica PETER WEIBEL MICHAEL BIELICKY 5 29 Phase 4: Phase 5: The Destruction of the From Representation Means of Representation to Reality The Destruction of the Means Nouveau Réalisme – of Representation A Dialog with the Real Things 57 61 Pop Art in the East and West 68 Phase 9: Phase 10: Conceptual Art Media Art The Concept of Image as From Space-based Concept Script to Time-based Imagery 115 121 Art in Europe 1945 – 1968. The Continent that the EU Does Not Know ZKM_Atria 1+2 October 22, 2016 – January 29, 2017 4 At the initiative of the State Museum Exhibition Introduction Center ROSIZO and the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts in Moscow, the institutions of the Center for Fine Arts Brussels (BOZAR), the Pushkin Museum, and ROSIZIO planned and organized the major exhibition Art in Europe 1945–1968 in collaboration with the ZKM | Center for Art and Media Karlsruhe. -
Bugatti and the Rubell Family Collection Announce the Launch of Grand Sport Venet by Artist Bernar Venet in Miami December 5 – 9, 2012
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE UNTIL MIDNIGHT EST ON NOVEMBER 29, 2012 BUGATTI AND THE RUBELL FAMILY COLLECTION ANNOUNCE THE LAUNCH OF GRAND SPORT VENET BY ARTIST BERNAR VENET IN MIAMI DECEMBER 5 – 9, 2012 French artist Bernar Venet has been invited by Bugatti, legendary supercar- maker, to create a work of art that combines the artist’s vision and passions with Bugatti’s celebrated Grand Sport. This one-of-a-kind sculptural work will be on view at the Rubell Family Collection in Miami during Art Basel Miami Beach. Photo: Dominic Frazer © Bugatti 2012 Molsheim, France/Miami — Bugatti and the Rubell Family Collection announce the exhibition of artist Bernar Venet’s artistic interpretation of the supercar-maker’s Grand Sport at the Rubell Family Collection, December 5–9, 2012 during Art Basel Miami Beach. What other object of the 20th and 21st centuries is charged with as much significance and has been cited, adapted and interpreted by artists as often as the car? How has this myth 1 evolved through the course of time and what is the significance currently held by the design of an object considered the fastest and most expensive car in the world? Artist Bernar Venet took on this challenge with the Grand Sport by Bugatti. Through a congenial synthesis of artistic concept and technical possibilities, Venet has created an object that integrates the symbol of speed with a fascinating, painterly exterior and an interior that alludes to haute couture. Bernar Venet remarks, “A Bugatti is already a work of art in itself, one that transports both its beholder and its driver into new dimensions of reality. -
Arte Povera Tate Modern, London, UK
MARIAN GOODMAN GALLERY Arte Povera Tate Modern, London, UK By Alex Farquharson (September 10, 2001) Unbelievably, 'Zero to Infinity' is the first survey of Arte Povera to be held in Britain. We've had solo, senior-status shows by many of its prime exponents - Luciano Fabro, Michelangelo Pistoletto, Jannis Kounellis, Giuseppe Penone, Alighiero Boetti - in recent memory, but no overview. The movement officially began in 1967, when the young critic-turneD-curator Germano Celant coined the Arte Povera moniker, and ended in 1970, when he took the unilateral decision to bury it and work with its individual participants. Usually it's the artists that reject the way their inDividualism has been subsumed by movements defined by critics or curators, but in Arte Povera's case it was the artists (most of them, at least) who wanted to keep the show on the road into the 1970s. This says a lot for the strange coherence of this most enigmatic of art movements, anD the relative isolation Italian artists experienced prior to their integration within international post- Minimalist tenDencies at the close of the DecaDe. The show's curators, RicharD FlooD from the Walker Art Center anD the Tate's Frances Morris, made the innovative decision to extend the time frame to include Arte Povera's immediate aftermath and its pre-history, when some of its slightly older practitioners (Pistoletto, Pino Pascali and Kounellis, for example) were beginning to be known individually. Academically, this move revealed the extent to which Arte Povera did or didn't come out of nowhere, and how, after its dissolution, the artists set out on the divergent, inDividually traDemarkeD careers we know toDay. -
Piero Gilardi Collaborative Effects
For more information Piero Gilardi If you have any questions or want to find out more about Collaborative Effects the exhibition, please ask our friendly Gallery Assistants. They’re here to help! Introduction We also have free Spot Tours of the exhibitions every day, Collaborative Effects tracks Piero Gilardi’s experimental Tue – Fri. Please ask for times at Reception. approach to collaboration inside and outside the art world over a 22-year-period from 1963 to 1985. The exhibition presents his early sculptures as well as his work as a creative facilitator with various political movements. It brings these two strands up to date with two recent sculptures, together with props and video documentation relating to anti-austerity and environmental campaigns in Italy. Collaborative Effects is the first time Gilardi’s work outside of the art world has been included within an exhibition. Piero Gilardi was an influential figure in the development of Arte Povera, or “poor art”. The term was first used by the critic Germano Celant to describe a radical and diverse group of artists concentrated in Turin, Italy, in the late 1960s. As well as Gilardi, the group included Mario Merz, Alghiero Boetti and Michelangelo Pistoletto. Although it is difficult to generalise, Arte Povera was characterised by materials and processes that are both raw and direct, favouring industrial and organic materials – even live animals. Their work is poetic, enigmatic and philosophical. In contrast Gilardi’s own work in this period was a synthetic, vividly coloured representation of nature, Logo by Anthea Hamilton carved and painted by hand. -
Arman Arman Les Poubelles Des Artistes New York (1970-1973) Preface
ARMAN ARMAN LES POUBELLES DES ARTISTES NEW YORK (1970-1973) PREFACE Marrying the exigencies of Dadaist drives, a performative aesthetics of shock, and assemblage techniques, Arman (né Arman Fernandez, Nice, France, 1928), is considered one of the leading figures of the French postwar Nouveaux Realistes, a group which also included Yves Klein and Jean Tinguely, whose work is marked by an aesthetic foregrounding of the ‘real’ in terms of the world of raw objects, materials, and physical processes. The body of work presented here gives the viewer one of Arman’s most celebrated artistic strategies, the creation of artist Poubelles, or large Plexiglas containers loaned to artists between 1970 and 1973, in New York, and filled by them with refuse from their studios—including that of Bernar Venet, Sol LeWitt, Robert Rauschenberg, Peter Hutchinson, and Joseph Kosuth, amongst others. What Peter Schjelddahl called upon the occasion of their first exhibition at John Gibson Gallery in 1973, “tantalizing form[s] of self- portrait”, with the aid of history, each of these works can be seen as well as commentary on detritus and production in material, late-capitalist existence: archives as portraits, witnesses to an era. Brooke L McGowan Herzog Curatorial Director June 2017 Archival photograph of Bernar Venet collaborating in the creation of La Poubelle de Bernar Venet, 1971 ARMAN Sol Lewitt’s Refuse, 1970 Accumulation of studio refuse in Plexiglas box 48 x 24 x 24 in. (122 x 61 x 61 cm) Unique and original This work is recorded in the Arman Studio Archives New York under number: APA# 8017.70.004 ARMAN Robert Rauschenberg’s Refuse, 1970 Accumulation of studio refuse in Plexiglas box 48 x 24 x 24 in. -
French Conceptual Artist Bernar Venet Launches the Venet Foundation in Southeast France
September 2014 French Conceptual Artist Bernar Venet Launches The Venet Foundation In Southeast France Y-Jean Mun-Delsalle Contributor Welcome to my world where art, design, culture and luxury meet. Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. “It is not art if it doesn’t change the history of art,” Bernar Venet once said. His aim as an artist has always been to make pieces that raise questions and that bring something new to the art world. At the back of his mind is always the thought: “Can I show that as a work of art?” The challenge is to convince people that it’s possible and to have it accepted, to one day see it in books and museums. “It’s the only goal, actually,” he admits. “Making something that is already understood and accepted by the art world is boring.” His early black tar paintings were relatively daring and his Tas de Charbon (literally a pile of charcoal) was important in the context of art history, as it was the first sculpture without a specific shape, where you could change it, make it bigger, smaller or show it in different places at the same time – parameters that altered the definition of sculpture. http://www.forbes.com/sites/yjeanmundelsalle/2014/09/01/french-conce…ernar-venet-launches-the-venet-foundation-in-southeast-france/print/ Page 1 of 11 French Conceptual Artist Bernar Venet Launches The Venet Foundation In Southeast France - Forbes 12/12/14, 3:43 PM 88.5º Arc x 8, 2012, Corten steel; Collection: Gibbs Farm, New Zealand (Photo courtesy of Archives Bernar Venet, New York) In 1966, invited to participate in an exhibition at the Céret Museum in the Pyrenees, Venet sent a blueprint of a tube instead of the tube itself. -
Bernar Venet Press Highlights
BERNAR VENET PRESS HIGHLIGHTS 509 West 27th Street New York NY 10001 + 1 212 563 4474 kasmingallery.com One Of The Greatest French Living Artists, Bernar Venet Holds Two New Exhibitions In France Y-Jean Mun-Delsalle Sep 13, 2018 Effondrement 16 Arcs, 2018PHOTO JEROME CAVALIERE. COURTESY OF ARCHIVES BERNAR VENET, NEW YORK “My goal is to free sculpture from the constraints of composition and to criticize the utopian principle of an ideal order,” says Bernar Venet, 77, whose Indeterminate Lines, Arcs, Angles, Diagonals and Straight Lines sculptures fashioned from manipulated raw metal beams and based on concepts of order, disorder, instability and uncertainty have changed the face of art. Focusing on the concept behind an artwork rather than solely its esthetic, he has also worked in a wide range of disciplines throughout his career, including painting, photography, film, poetry, music composition, performance art, furniture design, ballet choreography and set design. Obsessed with making art that changes the history of art, his early piece, Tas de Charbon (Pile of Coal), was significant within the context of art history, as it was the first sculpture devoid of a specific shape, where you could alter its size or exhibit it in various locations at the same time, and where the coal wasn’t used to create an artwork, but instead was the artwork itself. 509 West 27th Street New York NY 10001 + 1 212 563 4474 kasmingallery.com Now over 170 of his works including drawings, diagrams, paintings, photographs, sound pieces, films and sculptures showcasing the depth and breadth of his multidisciplinary output will go on display in his most comprehensive retrospective ever, which opens on September 21, 2018 and runs until January 6, 2019 at the Museum of Contemporary Art (MAC) in Lyon.