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Årgang 73 Issn 0006-5269 BLYTTIA4/2015 NORSK BOTANISK FORENINGS TIDSSKRIFT JOURNAL OF THE NORWEGIAN BOTANICAL SOCIETY ÅRGANG 73 ISSN 0006-5269 http://www.nhm.uio.no/botanisk/nbf/blyttia/ I DETTE NUMMER: BLYTTIANORSK BOTANISK Undertegnede redaktør har med sine ringe ma- FORENINGS tematiske ferdigheter kommet til at dette hans 70. TIDSSKRIFT Blyttia-hefte, og tar seg et glass hvitvin mens natta fram til levering til trykkeriet går sin gang. Snusboksen er snart tom, tigerbalsamen forflytter seg fra panna til under nesa, Ockeghem tar over der Machaut slapp. : Jan Wesenberg. : Leif Galten, Redaktør I redaksjonen Effektiviteten er på topp. Hovedartikkelen er presentert Klaus Høiland, Mats G Nettelbladt, Kristin Vigander på omslagets s. 4, og i tillegg har vi blant annet: Engelskspråklig konsulent: Paul Shimmings : Blyttia, Naturhistorisk museum, postboks Postadresse Sigmund Hågvar har i Blyt- 1172 Blindern, NO-0318 Oslo tia-sammenheng spesialisert Telefon: 90 88 86 83 seg på gørlange tidsserier Faks: 22 85 18 35; merk førstesida «BLYTTIA» på ting vi ellers aldri tar oss E­mail: [email protected] tid til å observere. Her kom- Hjemmeside: http://www.nhm.uio.no/botanisk/nbf/blyttia/ mer en 20-årsserie på mo- Blyttia er grunnlagt i 1943, og har sitt navn etter to sentrale sesuksesjon på én bestemt norske botanikere på 1800-tallet, Mathias Numsen Blytt stein, se side 229. (1789–1862) og Axel Blytt (1843–1898). © Norsk Botanisk Forening. ISSN 0006-5269. har også en Sats: Blyttia-redaksjonen. Kjell Furuset føljetong gående i Blyttia, Trykk og ferdiggjøring: ETN Porsgrunn. med bidrag til norsk plan- Ettertrykk fra Blyttia er tillatt såfremt kilde oppgis. Ved ettertrykk av enkeltbilder og tegninger må det innhentes tenavnetymologi. Denne tillatelse fra fotograf/tegner på forhånd. gangen er turen kommet til tyrihjelm og tysbast, med en høyst overraskende og spen- nende tolkning, som vi ikke røper her, men på s. 239. Norsk Botanisk Forening Kåre Lyes føljetong er for Postadresse: som Blyt tia, se ovenfor. tiden nye og sjeldne moser i Telefon: 92 68 97 95 (daglig leder). Norge. Og vi som trodde det Org.nummer: 879 582 342. bare fantes én blåmose, får 2901 21 31907. Kontonummer: oss en vekker: alt er ikke slik NBF har medlemskap Medlemskap: vi har forestilt oss. Blåmose med Blyttia (A-medlemskap) eller uten nummer to presenteres på Blyttia (B-medlem). Innmelding skjer til s. 245, fra en svært spesiell den grunnorganisasjonen en sokner til, og verneverdig moselokalitet eller til NBF sentralt. Nærmere opplys- i Østfold. ninger om medlemskap og kontingent finnes på NBFs nettsider, eller kan fås hos grunnorga nisasjonen. Hovedstyret i NBF Grunnorganisasjonenes adresser: Leder: Torbjørn H. Kornstad, Fangbergsvegen 170, 2380 Nordnorsk Botanisk Forening: Botanisk avdeling, Brumunddal, [email protected], tlf. 90733123. Nest­ Tromsø museum, UiT, 9037 Tromsø. NBF – Trøndelags­ leder: Kristina Bjureke, Rødbergveien 70 C, 0593 Oslo, avdelingen: Vitenskapsmuseet, seksjon for naturhisto- k.e.bjureke @nhm.uio.no, tlf. 95200804. Styremedlemmer: rie, 7491 Trond heim. NBF – Vestlandsavdelingen: v/ Roger Halvor sen, Hanevoldvn. 15, 3090 Hof, roghalv@ sekre tæren, Bota nisk insti tutt, Allégt. 41, 5007 Bergen. gmail.com, tlf. 33058600; Ingar Pareliussen, Leirfossvegen Sunnhordland Botaniske Forening: v/ Anders Haug, 41, 7038 Trondheim, [email protected], tlf. 92819379; Kristin Høgskolen Stord/Haugesund, 5414 Stord. NBF – Roga­ Vigander, Ruglandveien 10, 1358 Jar, [email protected], lands avdelingen: Styrk Lote, Vin kelvn. 1, 4340 Bryne. tlf. 95101478; Odd Winge, Kviteluren 80, 5414 Stord, Agder Botaniske Forening: Agder naturmuseum og [email protected], tlf. 93455414. Varamed lem mer: bota niske hage, Postboks 1887 Gimlemoen, 4686 Kris- Norman Hagen, Bakkane 41 A, 3728 Skien, nohag@online. tiansand. Telemark Botaniske Forening: Postboks 25 no, tlf. 40407562; Styrk Lote, Vinkelvn.1, 4340 Bryne, Stridsklev,­­ 3904 Porsgrunn. Larvik Botaniske Forening: tlf. 51482958. Lønnete funksjoner: Torborg Galteland, v/Dagny Mandt, Brattåsveien 42, 3282 Kvelde. Buske­ daglig leder, [email protected]; tlf. 92689795; Jan rud Botaniske Forening: v/ Kristin Bjartnes, Volten 11, Wesenberg, redaktør (se ovenfor), May Berthelsen, ko- 1357 Bekkestua. Innlandet Botaniske Forening: v/ ordinator for Villblomstenes dag, [email protected], Anders Breili, Mosoddveien 80, 2619 Lillehammer. NBF tlf. 90183761, Even Woldstad Hanssen, rødliste- og flora- – Østlandsavde lin gen: Naturhistorisk mu se um, postboks vokterkoordinator, [email protected], tlf. 99256120; 1172 Blindern, 0318 Oslo. Østfold Botaniske Forening: Honorata Kaja Gajda, floravokterkoordinator, honorata@ v/Jan Ingar Båtvik, Tomb, 1640 Råde. botaniskforening.no, tlf. 97639783. 206 Blyttia 73(4), 2015 NORSK BOTANISK FORENING Leder no er inne att. Det skal påpeikast at kriteria for at ein art skal reknast som utdøydd er svært strenge, og det er nok dessverre fleire karplantar som står i kø for å komma på denne lista. Heldigvis er det òg artar som går ned i kategori. Undersøkingar viser mellom anna at tilbakegan- gen til skjeggklokke er langt mindre enn ein har trudd før, og den tidlegare sårbare arten er no re- kna som nær truga. Lista viser òg at det går betre for artar som aksveronika, smaltimotei, kvitmure, gul hornvalmue og sodaurt, og fjellnøkleblom er no Den 18. november vart den nye raudlista lansert, heilt ute av lista. Det nyttar altså å engasjere seg og i denne leiaren tenkte eg å dvele litt ved den. for bevaring av plantene våre, men vi har framleis Resultata viser at det generelt sett er fleire artar eit langt lerret å bleike! som har gått ned i kategori enn opp, og det er jo Særleg interessant med den nye raudlista ein god trend. Likevel er det nokre artsgrupper er kanskje den medfølgjande informasjonen om som skil seg ut, og her finn vi mellom anna kar- nyfunn av svært sjeldne karplanter i Noreg. Ein plantene og mosane. skulle tru at slikt sjeldan dukka i ein såpass godt Tala viser at 28 % av dei vurderte karplantene kjent artsgruppe, men den gong ei: Sia 2010 har no reknast som raudlista, noko som tilsvarar 377 det mellom anna vori gjort funn av sandtimotei på artar. Det er særleg artar knytt til fjell og gamaldags Tjøme. Vidare har det vorte oppdaga ein heilt ny drive kulturlandskap som viser ein tilbakegang. lokalitet for bakkeknapp på Hvaler, og underteikna Mellom anna kan det nemnast at bakkesøte er har sjølv funne dvergmarikåpe ny for Kvitsøy inne att på lista som nær truga (NT) etter å ha vori kommune (og rugar for tida på ein artikkel om ute i perioden 2010-2015. Ein art som handmar- dette). Det er med andre ord stort potensial for å inøkkel reknast no som sårbar (VU), medan den gjera spennande artsfunn, sjølv i godt kartlagte i føregåande periode sto lista som nær truga. I område. fjellet har enkelte artar flytt seg dramatisk oppover Avslutningsvis vil eg avvike litt frå temaet, og i kategoriane. Stivsildre har til no vori rekna som dele ut til ros til ein grunnorganisasjon: Det siste livskraftig, men får i den nye lista kategorien sterkt året har eg nemleg vore med på fleire arrange- truga (EN). Dette er den nest høgste kategorien på ment i regi av Moseklubben. Dei opplever ein stor lista (om ein ikkje reknar med dei som er regionalt pågang på arrangementa si, og nyleg hadde dei utdøydde). Her finn vi òg kvitstarr, som tidlegare eit torvmosekurs i Trondheim der ventelistene vart berre var rekna som nær truga. Vidare skal det lange. Deltakarane på arrangementa er ein bland- nemnast at treslaga ask og alm no reknast som ing av yngre og eldre moseinteresserte med ulike sårbare på grunn av trugsmålet frå soppsjukdom- gradar av førehandskunnskapar, noko som har gitt mane almesjuke og askeskuddsjuke. eit svært godt læringsutbytte for min del. Her bør Sidan førre revisjon har to karplanter no fått vi andre la oss inspirere! Aktiviteten i Moseklubben status som regionalt utdøydde (RE) i Noreg. har òg ført til eit langt betre kunnskapsgrunnlag Desse er skeisveve og svalerot. Førstnemnte for mange moseartar i raudlistevurderingane som har ikkje vori vurdert for raudlista før, medan den er gjort for artsgruppa. sistnemnte har hatt sine turar inn og ut. Frå 2006 til Med ønske om god jul og eit godt nytt år, 2010 vart den rekna som utdøydd, i førre periode vart den rekna som innført etter 1800 og dermed Torbjørn H. Kornstad, ikkje innanfor målgruppa for vurdering, medan den leiar i Norsk Botanisk Forening Blyttia 73(4), 2015 207 FLORISTISK SMÅGODT Blåmarimjelle Melam- 1 pyrum nemorosum ny art for Nord-Norge Mats G Nettelbladt Plåtslagargatan 11, SE-930 90 ARJEPLOG, Sverige [email protected] 15. juni 2015 fikk jeg en overraskende mail fra min gamle venn, staudegartner Trond Steen i Beiarn. Han kunne fortelle om det smått sensasjonelle funnet av blåmarimjelle Melampyrum nemorosum i en skoglysning nær Festvåg nord for Bodø. Fun- net ble gjort allerede i september 2011 av Tronds niese Anneli Steen Johansen og hennes venninne Anne Marit Holten, men ble deretter foreløpig glemt. Heldigvis tok Anneli et godt mobilbilde av planten som hun så sendte sin onkel nå i år. 25. juni ble jeg med Anneli og hennes foreldrer til åstedet og fant etter litt leiting et marimjellebe- stand med store, ennå ikke blomstrende planter. Men det kunne anes litt mørkere blad i toppen. Funnstedet ligger like vest for Svartvatnet og vegen mot Festvåg langs Storelva med MGRS-koordinater Figur 1. Blåmarimjelle Melampyrum nemorosum fra Festvåg 33WVQ9011278870. nord for Bodø. Foto: MN 09.08.2015. Siden jeg bor over 30 mil unna, bad jeg Bernt- Gunnar Østerkløft om å følge utviklinga av forekom- sten. Han besøkte stedet 19. juli og kunne telle til ca 150 planter. Han la inn funnet på artsobs med følgende tilleggstekst (noe forkortet): Funnstedet et sterkt nostalgisk gjensyn. Belegg er tatt og skal ligger på elvekanten i tett blandingslauvskog og tilføres Tromsø museum. forekomsten har en utstrekning på ca 3 x 15 m, Arten er i Norge ellers sterkt sørlig og har inntil langt fra bebyggelse, men nært veien og en oppstil- nå ikke en gang nådd Oslo.
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