เส้นทาง สีสัน อัศจรรย์ ผ้าไทย the Amazing Array of Colorful Thai Textiles จรรย์ผ เส้นทาง..สีสัน..อัศ ้าไทย
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Microcystis Sp. Co-Producing Microcystin and Saxitoxin from Songkhla Lake Basin, Thailand
toxins Article Microcystis Sp. Co-Producing Microcystin and Saxitoxin from Songkhla Lake Basin, Thailand Ampapan Naknaen 1, Waraporn Ratsameepakai 2, Oramas Suttinun 1,3, Yaowapa Sukpondma 4, Eakalak Khan 5 and Rattanaruji Pomwised 6,* 1 Environmental Assessment and Technology for Hazardous Waste Management Research Center, Faculty of Environmental Management, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai 90110, Thailand; [email protected] (A.N.); [email protected] (O.S.) 2 Office of Scientific Instrument and Testing, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai 90110, Thailand; [email protected] 3 Center of Excellence on Hazardous Substance Management (HSM), Bangkok 10330, Thailand 4 Division of Physical Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai 90110, Thailand; [email protected] 5 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Construction, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154-4015, USA; [email protected] 6 Division of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai 90110, Thailand * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +66-74-288-325 Abstract: The Songkhla Lake Basin (SLB) located in Southern Thailand, has been increasingly polluted by urban and industrial wastewater, while the lake water has been intensively used. Here, we aimed to investigate cyanobacteria and cyanotoxins in the SLB. Ten cyanobacteria isolates were identified as Microcystis genus based on16S rDNA analysis. All isolates harbored microcystin genes, while five of them carried saxitoxin genes. On day 15 of culturing, the specific growth rate and Chl-a content were 0.2–0.3 per day and 4 µg/mL. The total extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) content was Citation: Naknaen, A.; 0.37–0.49 µg/mL. -
Potential Building for Community Development of Elders in the Northeastern Region of Thailand
Volume 22 No 2 (July-December) 2019 [Page 82-109] Potential Building for Community Development of Elders in the Northeastern Region of Thailand Nittaya Taweecheep a,* and Sawittri Kadsanuk b a Faculty of Education, Khon Kaen University, Thailand b Faculty of Management Science, Suan Dusit University, Thailand Received 28 January 2019; Received in revised form 4 July 2019 Accepted 22 July 2019; Available online 16 December 2019 Abstract The objectives of this research were to 1) examine the current state of potential building, 2) explore a guideline for potential building, and 3) evaluate the effectiveness of potential building for community development of elders in the northeastern region of Thailand. The study uses participatory action research and quantitative research methods, and draws on a sample of 60 male and female elders aged 60 years old or over residing in the northeastern region, 3 community leaders, and 3 government officers, totaling 66 persons. The instruments used for data collection were in-depth interviews, a focus group discussion, training workshops, a field trip, and participant and non-participant observation. The data were analyzed using content analysis. The statistics used for quantitative data analysis were mean, standard deviation and t-test. It was found that the elders wished to build their potential for community development in terms of knowledge, skills, adjustment and living in the society. The guideline for potential building for community development consists of four steps, which are planning, action, observation and reflection. Moreover, the elders enjoyed Keywords Potential Building, Community Development, Elders * Corresponding author: [email protected] DOI: 10.14456/tureview.2019.14 Taweecheep, N., & Kadsanuk, S. -
Notification of the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services No
Notification of the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services No. 6, B.E. 2560 (2017) Regarding Control of Transport of Animal Feed Corn ------------------------------------ Whereas the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services has repealed the Notification of the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services No. 1, B.E. 2559 (2016) regarding Determination of Goods and Services under Control dated 21 January B.E. 2559 ( 2016) , resulting in the end of enforcement of the Notification of the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services No. 6, B.E. 2559 (2016) regarding Control of Transport of Animal Feed dated 25 January B.E. 2559 (2016). In the meantime, the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services has already reconsidered the exercise of its power regarding the stipulation of the aforesaid measure, it is of the view that the measure of the control of transport of animal feed corn should be maintained in order to bring about the fairness of price, quantity and the maintenance of stability of the animal feed market system within the Kingdom. By virtue of Section 9 (2) and Section 25 (4), (7) of the Price of Goods and Services Act, B.E. 2542 ( 1999) , the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services has therefore issued this Notification, as follows. Article 1. This Notification shall come into force in all areas of the Kingdom for the period of one year as from the day following the date of its publication.1 Article 2. It is prohibited for a person to transport animal feed corn, whereby -
A River, Its Fish and Its People
A River, Its Fish and Its People: Local Knowledge of the Natural Environment at the Mouth of the Mun River Mekong Watch May 2004 (Revised September 2004) A River, Its Fish and Its People: Local Knowledge of the Natural Environment at the Mouth of the Mun River Contents 1. Introduction 1.1 Purpose of Survey 1.2 Methodology 1.3 Overview of Area Surveyed 2. Survey Findings 2.1 Villagers' Categorization of Mun River Topography 2.2 Fish 2.2.1 Villagers' Categorization of Fish 2.2.2 Fish Migration a) Fish Migration during the Dry Season b) Fish Migration during the Rainy Season c) Fish Migration downstream into the Mekong River 2.3 Relationship between changes in water levels and fish migration 3 Fish and People 3.1 Processing Fish 3.2 Circulation of Fish 4 The Significance of the Mun River to the People 5 Acknowledgements 1 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Purpose of Survey It is estimated that more than 1000 diverse species of fish make their habitats in the watershed of the Mekong River. It is also said that approximately 60% of the protein consumed on a daily basis by people living in the region comes from fish. Thus, there is a close relationship between people's livelihood and fish. In spite of this fact, there is surprisingly little scientific data about the fish in the Mekong River and their habitats. On the other hand, villagers who make their living from fishing every day in the Mekong Basin have a lot of knowledge not only about the fish and their behavior, but also about the relationship between fish migration and changes in water level. -
Contracted Garage
Contracted Garage No Branch Province District Garage Name Truck Contact Number Address 035-615-990, 089- 140/2 Rama 3 Road, Bang Kho Laem Sub-district, Bang Kho Laem District, 1 Headquarters Ang Thong Mueang P Auto Image Co., Ltd. 921-2400 Bangkok, 10120 188 Soi 54 Yaek 4 Rama 2 Road, Samae Dam Sub-district, Bang Khun Thian 2 Headquarters Ang Thong Mueang Thawee Car Care Center Co., Ltd. 035-613-545 District, Bangkok, 10150 02-522-6166-8, 086- 3 Headquarters Bangkok Bang Khen Sathitpon Aotobody Co., Ltd. 102/8 Thung Khru Sub-district, Thung Khru District, Bangkok, 10140 359-7466 02-291-1544, 081- 4 Headquarters Bangkok Bang Kho Laem Au Supphalert Co., Ltd. 375 Phet kasem Road, Tha Phra Sub-district, Bangkok Yai District, Bangkok, 10600 359-2087 02-415-1577, 081- 109/26 Moo 6 Nawamin 74 Road Khlong Kum Sub-district Bueng Kum district 5 Headquarters Bangkok Bang Khun Thian Ch.thanabodyauto Co., Ltd. 428-5084 Bangkok, 10230 02-897-1123-8, 081- 307/201 Charansanitwong Road, Bang Khun Si Sub-district, Bangkok Noi District, 6 Headquarters Bangkok Bang Khun Thian Saharungroj Service (2545) Co., Ltd. 624-5461 Bangkok, 10700 02-896-2992-3, 02- 4/431-3 Moo 1, Soi Sakae Ngam 25, Rama 2 Road, Samae Dam 7 Headquarters Bangkok Bang Khun Thian Auychai Garage Co., Ltd. 451-3715 Sub-district, Bang Khun Thien District, Bangkok, 10150 02-451-6334, 8 Headquarters Bangkok Bang Khun Thian Car Circle and Service Co., Ltd. 495 Hathairat Road, Bang, Khlong Sam Wa District, Bangkok, 10510 02-451-6927-28 02-911-5001-3, 02- 9 Headquarters Bangkok Bang Sue Au Namchai TaoPoon Co., Ltd. -
NORTHEASTERN THAILAND Fantastic Attractions Anddailyinteractions Couldjustendupbeinghighlightsofyourtrip
© Lonely Planet Publications NORTHEASTERN THAILAND 452 lonelyplanet.com NORTHEASTERN THAILAND •• History 453 Northeastern ern Thailand. The name comes from Isana, FAST FACTS the Sanskrit name for the early Mon-Khmer Best Time to Visit November to kingdom that flourished in what is now north- Thailand February eastern Thailand and Cambodia. After the 9th century, however, the Angkor empire held Population 22 million sway over these parts and erected many of the fabulous temple complexes that pepper NORTHEASTERN THAILAND the region today. For most travellers, and many Thais, the northeast is Thailand’s forgotten backyard. Isan (or History Until the arrival of Europeans, Isan re- ìsǎan), the collective name for the 19 provinces that make up the northeast, offers a glimpse The social history of this enigmatic region mained largely autonomous from the early of the Thailand of old: rice fields run to the horizon, water buffaloes wade in muddy ponds, stretches back at least 5600 years, to the hazy Thai kingdoms. But as the French staked out silk weaving remains a cottage industry, peddle-rickshaw drivers pull passengers down city days when the ancient Ban Chiang culture the borders of colonial Laos, Thailand was started tilling the region’s fields with bronze forced to define its own northeastern bounda- streets, and, even for those people who’ve had to seek work in the city, hearts and minds tools. ries. Slowly, but surely, Isan would fall under are still tied to the village. This colossal corner of the country continues to live life on its Thais employ the term ìsǎan to classify the the mantle of broader Thailand. -
Catch and Culture Aquaculture - Environment
Aquaculture Catch and Culture Aquaculture - Environment Fisheries and Environment Research and Development in the Mekong Region Volume 25, No 1 ISSN 0859-290X April 2019 INSIDE l US-Cambodian-Japanese venture launches $70 mln wildlife project l Thai exhibition highlights fisheries based on Mekong species l Vietnam company breaks ground on ambitious catfish farm l Redesigning the Xayaburi hydropower project l Forecasts see 70 to 80 pct chance of El Nino developing l American soybean farmers launch fish feed project in Cambodia April 2019 Catch and Culture - Environment Volume 25, No. 1 1 Aquaculture Catch and Culture - Environment is published three times a year by the office of the Mekong River Commission Secretariat in Vientiane, Lao PDR, and distributed to over 650 subscribers around the world. The preparation of the newsletter is facilitated by the Environmental Management Division of the MRC. Free email subscriptions are available through the MRC website, www.mrcmekong.org. For information on the cost of hard-copy subscriptions, contact the MRC’s Documentation Centre at [email protected]. Contributions to Catch and Culture - Environment should be sent to [email protected] and copied to [email protected]. © Mekong River Commission 2019 Editorial Panel: Tran Minh Khoi, Director of Environmental Management Division So Nam, Chief Environmental Management Officer Phattareeya Suanrattanachai, Fisheries Management Specialist Prayooth Yaowakhan, Ecosystem and Wetland Specialist Nuon Vanna, Fisheries and Aquatic Ecology Officer Dao Thi Ngoc Hoang, Water Quality Officer Editor: Peter Starr Designer: Chhut Chheana Associate Editor: Michele McLellan The opinions and interpretation expressed within are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Mekong River Commission. -
Annual Report
ANNUAL REPORT 2017 Vision To be the customer’s first in mind of photographic solution provider Mission • We provide photographic solutions to our customers • We offer superior customer service to our customers • We build trust and long-term relationship with our customers Target To be finest-service provider to ensure the effective and maximum satisfaction to customers Content Message from the Board 3 Financial Highlight 5 Broad of Directors and Management 7 General Information 9 Business Characters 16 Major changes and Developments 18 Risk Factors 19 Securities and Shareholders Information 25 Dividend Policy 26 Management Structure 27 Corporate Governance 35 Corporate Social Responsibility 42 Related Transaction 47 Management Discussion and Analysis 52 Financial Position and Financial Performance 59 Report of the Broad of Directors on Financial Report 92 The Audit Committee Report 93 Profile and Detail of Directors and Management 95 Message from the Board Mr. Chan Thienkanjanawong Chairman 3 Dear Shareholders During the last quarter of 2017, Thailand's economic circumstance has shown the sign of improvement. Although there was a slowdown in purchasing power at the first half of the year, including effort to encourage the economy by issuing policies from the government sector in order to help consumers to spend more at the end of the year. This is a good sign for the retail sector in 2018. However, Big Camera Corporation PLC. still able to maintain satisfactory operating performance, even lower than expected target, due to the economy and the slowdown in purchasing power during the important event of Thai people. The total revenue growth in 2017 was 8% , with 6,043 million Baht total revenue and 774 million Baht net profit. -
Notification of the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services No
Notification of the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services No. 4, B.E. 2560 (2017) Regarding Control of Transport of Paddy, Rice ------------------------------------ Whereas the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services has repealed the Notification of the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services No. 1, B.E. 2559 (2016) regarding Determination of Goods and Services under Control dated 21 January B.E. 2559 ( 2016) , resulting in the end of enforcement of the Notification of the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services No. 4, B.E. 2559 (2016) regarding Control of Transport of Paddy, Rice dated 25 January B.E. 2559 (2016). In the meantime, the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services has already reconsidered the exercise of its power regarding the stipulation of the aforesaid measure, it is of the view that the measure of the control of transport of paddy, rice should be maintained in order to bring about the fairness of price, quantity and the maintenance of stability of the rice market system within the Kingdom. By virtue of Section 9 (2) and Section 25 (4), (7) of the Price of Goods and Services Act, B.E. 2542 ( 1999) , the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services has therefore issued this Notification, as follows. Article 1. This Notification shall come into force in all areas of the Kingdom for the period of one year as from the day following the date of its publication.1 Article 2. In this Notification, “rice” means rice, pieces of rice, broken-milled rice. -
State-Community Relations and Integrated Water Management in Northern Thailand: the Case Study of the People Council of Ing River
State-community relations and integrated water management in Northern Thailand: The case study of the People Council of Ing River Siriporn Wajjwalku (Ph D) Thammasat University Paper presented at the international conference on environmental policy-making instruments based on public participation in a high technological society Osaka, 7-8 March 2015 Outline of the presentation O Introduction O Ing River and its significance O Water degradation and its impacts O The emergence of People Council O The government’s responses O The integrated water resources management: Mission impossible? O Conclusion: Future of the People Council Introduction (1) O Background O A tributary of an international river located under state sovereignty O Conflicts and constraints between state and community O Argument O State and community relations in Northern Thailand now does not facilitate the Integrated water resources management (IWRM) : Why ? O IWRM : The Global Water Partnership O A process which promotes the coordinated development and management of water, land and related resources, in order to maximize the resultant economic and social welfare in an equitable manner without compromising the sustainability of vital ecosystem Introduction (2) O Research design O Study the emergence of people movement as a “tool” of local people and community to negotiate with state O Study the development plan of both national and provincial levels as a government’s “mechanism” to manage water resources O Data collection O Documentary research O In-depth interview O Community visit O Analytical framework O Decentralization, and community based management O IWRM Ing River Source:http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Topography_of_northern_Thail and.png Chiangrai and Phayao Provinces Source:http://region.dwr.go.th/wrro1/basin/khongkok/New_khongkok/basin_khongkok.htm Ing River and its significance O Original: Phayao Province O Destination: Mekong River O Status: Mekong’s tributary O Area cover: 4773.34 square kilometers in 2 provinces O Geographical nature: wetland, forest, wildlife, fishes, etc. -
National Sector Reviews
The MRC Basin Development Plan National Sector Overviews BDP Library Volume 13 October 2004 Revised November 2005 Mekong River Commission j BDP The MRC Basin Development Plan National Sector Reviews BDP Library Volume 13 October 2004, revised November 2005 Mekong River Commission Foreword The BDP Library was compiled towards the end of Phase 1 of the BDP Programme. It provides an overview of the BDP formulation, together with information about the planning process and its knowledge base, tools and routines. The library incorporates the essence of more than a hundred technical reports, working papers and other documents. It consists of 15 volumes: 1 The BDP planning process 2 Sub-area analysis and transboundary planning 3 Sub-area studies (including 13 sub – volumes) 4 Scenarios for strategic planning 5 Stakeholder participation 6 Data system and knowledge base 7 MRCS Decision Support Framework (DSF) and BDP applications 8 Economic valuation of water resources (RAM applications) 9 Social and environmental issues and assessments (SIA, SEA) 10 IWRM strategy for the Lower Mekong Basin 11 Monographs. March 2005 12 Project implementation and quality plan 13 National sector reviews 14 Regional sector overviews 15 Training The work was carried out jointly by MRC and the NMCs with comprehensive support and active participation by all MRC programmes and more than 200 national line agencies. Financial and technical support was kindly granted by Australia, Denmark, Japan, Sweden and Switzerland. The library has been produced for the purpose of the BDP and is intended for use within the BDP Programme. The work was done from 2002 to 2005, and some information may already have been superseded by new developments and new knowledge. -
MIB) Producers in Phayao Lake, Thailand
International Journal of Bioscience, Biochemistry and Bioinformatics Study of Geosmin and 2-Methylisoborneol (MIB) Producers in Phayao Lake, Thailand Niwooti Whangchai1*, Tipsukon Pimpimon1, Udomlak Sompong1, Supannee Suwanpakdee2, Redel Gutierrez3, Tomoaki Itayama4 1 Faculty of Fisheries Technology and Aquatic Resources, Maejo University, Sansai, Chiang Mai, 50210, Thailand. 2 Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, Sakon Nakhon Campus, Sakon Nakhon , 47160 Thailand. 3 College of Arts and Sciences, Central Luzon State University, Science City of Munoz, Nueva Ecija, 3120, Philippines. 4 Graduate School of Engineering, Nagasaki University, 1-14, Bunkyoumachi, Nagasaki, 852-8521, Japan. * Corresponding author. Tel.: 66 869166825; email: [email protected] Manuscript submitted November 20, 2016; accepted March 7, 2017. doi: 10.17706/ijbbb.2017.7.2.177-184 Abstract: This study aimed to investigate geosmin and 2-methylisoborneol (MIB)-producing cyanobacteria and actinomycetes as sources of earthy-musty odours in Phayao Lake, northern Thailand. Known earthy–musty odour producers, Lyngbya sp., Phormidium sp., Anabaena sp. and Oscillatoria sp., were found as the dominant genera of cyanobacteria in the lake water. Odour-producing Streptomyces spp. were also found to be significantly present in the lake sediment where majority of Streptomyces spp. (63%) isolated were geosmin-producers. The significant density of actinomycetes, particularly Streptomyces, suggests that they played as important contributor to the production of geosmin and MIB in the lake. Key words: Geosmin, MIB, phayao lake, musty odour producers. 1. Introduction Currently, many areas of Thailand are facing water shortages, especially during the dry season. Moreover, water quality of lakes and surface waters in the country is deteriorating due to anthropogenic activities such as farming and urbanization, causing widespread eutrophication.