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Center 6 Research Reports and Record of Activities
National Gallery of Art Center 6 Research Reports and Record of Activities I~::':,~''~'~'~ y~ii)i!ili!i.~ f , ".,~ ~ - '~ ' ~' "-'- : '-" ~'~" J:~.-<~ lit "~-~-k'~" / I :-~--' %g I .," ,~_-~ ~i,','~! e 1~,.~ " ~" " -~ '~" "~''~ J a ,k National Gallery of Art CENTER FOR ADVANCED STUDY IN THE VISUAL ARTS Center 6 Research Reports and Record of Activities June 1985--May 1986 Washington, 1986 National Gallery of Art CENTER FOR ADVANCED STUDY IN THE VISUAL ARTS Washington, D.C. 20565 Telephone: (202) 842-6480 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced without the written permission of the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. 20565. Copyright © 1986 Trustees of the National Gallery of Art, Washington. This publication was produced by the Editors Office, National Gallery of Art, Washington. Frontispiece: James Gillray. A Cognocenti Contemplating ye Beauties of ye Antique, 1801. Prints Division, New York Public Library. Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foun- dations. CONTENTS General Information Fields of Inquiry 9 Fellowship Program 10 Facilities 13 Program of Meetings 13 Publication Program 13 Research Programs 14 Board of Advisors and Selection Committee 14 Report on the Academic Year 1985-1986 (June 1985-May 1986) Board of Advisors 16 Staff 16 Architectural Drawings Advisory Group 16 Members 17 Meetings 21 Lecture Abstracts 34 Members' Research Reports Reports 38 ~~/3 !i' tTION~ r i I ~ ~. .... ~,~.~.... iiI !~ ~ HE CENTER FOR ADVANCED STUDY IN THE VISUAL ARTS was founded T in 1979, as part of the National Gallery of Art, to promote the study of history, theory, and criticism of art, architecture, and urbanism through the formation of a community of scholars. -
Empire, Barbarism, and Civilisation: James Cook, William Hodges, and the Return to the Pacific'
H-Albion Teltscher on Guest, 'Empire, Barbarism, and Civilisation: James Cook, William Hodges, and the Return to the Pacific' Review published on Wednesday, February 18, 2009 Harriet Guest. Empire, Barbarism, and Civilisation: James Cook, William Hodges, and the Return to the Pacific. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. Plates. xx + 249 pp. $99.00 (cloth), ISBN 978-0-521-88194-4. Reviewed by Kate Teltscher (Roehampton University) Published on H-Albion (February, 2009) Commissioned by David S. Karr The Knights of Otaheite In his memoirs of James Cook’s second circumnavigation of 1772-75, the midshipman John Elliott recalled the time that he spent in the South Seas. So impressed were Elliott and his fellow shipmates by the tattoos of the warriors of Tahiti that they determined to adopt the local custom. Dubbing themselves the "Knights of Otaheite," the messmates had a commemorative star tattooed on the left breast. Grafting a Tahitian practice onto a chivalric model, the sailors fashioned a distinctive identity for themselves. The act of exotic self-ennoblement at once suggests parallels between European and Tahitian cultures and parodies the domestic system of honors. Such subversive moments are at the heart of the British encounter with the South Pacific, Harriet Guest argues in her splendid new book,Empire, Barbarism, and Civilisation. Cultural encounter, Guest maintains, tends to erode distinctions between the domestic and exotic, to unsettle fixed notions of national and cultural identity. Taking Cook’s second voyage as the frame of her study, Guest offers a series of fascinating and carefully nuanced readings of textual and visual representations of the South Pacific. -
Eighteenth-Century English and French Landscape Painting
University of Louisville ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository Electronic Theses and Dissertations 12-2018 Common ground, diverging paths: eighteenth-century English and French landscape painting. Jessica Robins Schumacher University of Louisville Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.louisville.edu/etd Part of the Other History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons Recommended Citation Schumacher, Jessica Robins, "Common ground, diverging paths: eighteenth-century English and French landscape painting." (2018). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 3111. https://doi.org/10.18297/etd/3111 This Master's Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. This title appears here courtesy of the author, who has retained all other copyrights. For more information, please contact [email protected]. COMMON GROUND, DIVERGING PATHS: EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY ENGLISH AND FRENCH LANDSCAPE PAINTING By Jessica Robins Schumacher B.A. cum laude, Vanderbilt University, 1977 J.D magna cum laude, Brandeis School of Law, University of Louisville, 1986 A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of the University of Louisville in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Art (C) and Art History Hite Art Department University of Louisville Louisville, Kentucky December 2018 Copyright 2018 by Jessica Robins Schumacher All rights reserved COMMON GROUND, DIVERGENT PATHS: EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY ENGLISH AND FRENCH LANDSCAPE PAINTING By Jessica Robins Schumacher B.A. -
Constable, Gainsborough, Turner and the Making of Landscape
CONSTABLE, GAINSBOROUGH, TURNER AND THE MAKING OF LANDSCAPE THE JOHN MADEJSKI FINE ROOMS 8 December 2012 – 17 February 2013 This December an exhibition of works by the three towering figures of English landscape painting, John Constable RA, Thomas Gainsborough RA and JMW Turner RA and their contemporaries, will open in the John Madejski Fine Rooms and the Weston Rooms. Constable, Gainsborough, Turner and the Making of Landscape will explore the development of the British School of Landscape Painting through the display of 120 works of art, comprising paintings, prints, books and archival material. Since the foundation of the Royal Academy of Arts in 1768, its Members included artists who were committed to landscape painting. The exhibition draws on the Royal Academy’s Collection to underpin the shift in landscape painting during the 18 th and 19 th centuries. From Founder Member Thomas Gainsborough and his contemporaries Richard Wilson and Paul Sandby, to JMW Turner and John Constable, these landscape painters addressed the changing meaning of ‘truth to nature’ and the discourses surrounding the Beautiful, the Sublime and the Picturesque. The changing style is represented by the generalised view of Gainsborough’s works and the emotionally charged and sublime landscapes by JMW Turner to Constable’s romantic scenes infused with sentiment. Highlights include Gainsborough’s Romantic Landscape (c.1783), and a recently acquired drawing that was last seen in public in 1950. Constable’s two great landscapes of the 1820s, The Leaping Horse (1825) and Boat Passing a Lock (1826) will be hung alongside Turner’s brooding diploma work, Dolbadern Castle (1800). -
Newsletter 2
The Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art NEWSLETTER Yale University January 2014 Issue 38 RICHARD WILSON AND THE TRANSFORMATION OF EUROPEAN LANDSCAPE PAINTING The exhibition Richard Wilson and the Transformation of European Landscape Painting is to be held atthe Yale Center for British Art, New Haven, from 6 March to 1 June 2014, and at the National Museum Wales, Cardiff, from 5 July to 29 October 2014. Long known as the father of British landscape painting, Richard Wilson was, the exhibition contends, at the heart of a profound conceptual shift in European landscape art. With over 160 works, the exhibition and accompanying publication not only situate Wilson’s art at the beginning of a native tradition that leads to John Constable and J.M.W. Turner, but argues that in Rome during the 1750s Wilson was part of an international group of artists who reshaped European art. Rooted in the work of great seventeenth-century masters such as Claude Lorrain but responding to the early stirrings of neoclassicism, Wilson forged a highly original landscape vision that through the example of his own works and the tutelage of his pupils in Rome and later in London was to establish itself throughout northern Europe. In addition to a wide range of oil paintings and works on paper by Wilson, the exhibition includes works by Claude Lorrain, Gaspard Dughet, Anton Raphael Mengs, Pompeo Batoni, Giovanni Paolo Panini, Charles-Joseph Natoire, Claude-Joseph Vernet, Adolf Friedrich Harper, Johan Mandelberg, William Hodges, Thomas Jones, Joseph Wright, John Constable and J.M.W. Turner. -
Review of the Year 2012–2013
review of the year TH E April 2012 – March 2013 NATIONAL GALLEY TH E NATIONAL GALLEY review of the year April 2012 – March 2013 published by order of the trustees of the national gallery london 2013 Contents Introduction 5 Director’s Foreword 6 Acquisitions 10 Loans 30 Conservation 36 Framing 40 Exhibitions 56 Education 57 Scientific Research 62 Research and Publications 66 Private Support of the Gallery 70 Trustees and Committees of the National Gallery Board 74 Financial Information 74 National Gallery Company Ltd 76 Fur in Renaissance Paintings 78 For a full list of loans, staff publications and external commitments between April 2012 and March 2013, see www.nationalgallery.org.uk/about-us/organisation/ annual-review the national gallery review of the year 2012– 2013 introduction The acquisitions made by the National Gallery Lucian Freud in the last years of his life expressed during this year have been outstanding in quality the hope that his great painting by Corot would and so numerous that this Review, which provides hang here, as a way of thanking Britain for the a record of each one, is of unusual length. Most refuge it provided for his family when it fled from come from the collection of Sir Denis Mahon to Vienna in the 1930s. We are grateful to the Secretary whom tribute was paid in last year’s Review, and of State for ensuring that it is indeed now on display have been on loan for many years and thus have in the National Gallery and also for her support for very long been thought of as part of the National the introduction in 2012 of a new Cultural Gifts Gallery Collection – Sir Denis himself always Scheme, which will encourage lifetime gifts of thought of them in this way. -
Chapter Eleven
Chapter eleven he greater opportunities for patronage and artistic fame that London could offer lured many Irish artists to seek their fortune. Among landscape painters, George Barret was a founding Tmember of the Royal Academy; Robert Carver pursued a successful career painting scenery for the London theatres and was elected President of the Society of Artists while, even closer to home, Roberts’s master George Mullins relocated to London in 1770, a year after his pupil had set up on his own in Dublin – there may even have been some connection between the two events. The attrac- tions of London for a young Irish artist were manifold. The city offered potential access to ever more elevated circles of patronage and the chance to study the great collections of old masters. Even more fundamental was the febrile artistic atmosphere that the creation of the Royal Academy had engen- dered; it was an exciting time to be a young ambitious artist in London. By contrast, on his arrival in Dublin in 1781, the architect James Gandon was dismissive of the local job prospects: ‘The polite arts, or their professors, can obtain little notice and less encouragement amidst such conflicting selfish- ness’, a situation which had led ‘many of the highly gifted natives...[to] seek for personal encourage- ment and celebrity in England’.1 Balancing this, however, Roberts may have judged the market for landscape painting in London to be adequately supplied. In 1769, Thomas Jones, himself at an early stage at his career, surveyed the scene: ‘There was Lambert, & Wilson, & Zuccarelli, & Gainsborough, & Barret, & Richards, & Marlow in full possession of landscape business’.2 Jones concluded that ‘to push through such a phalanx required great talents, great exertions, and above all great interest’.3 As well as the number of established practitioners in the field there was also the question of demand. -
Lowell Libson Limited
LOWELL LI BSON LTD 2 0 1 0 LOWELL LIBSON LIMITED BRITISH PAINTINGS WATERCOLOURS AND DRAWINGS 3 Clifford Street · Londonw1s 2lf +44 (0)20 7734 8686 · [email protected] www.lowell-libson.com LOWELL LI BSON LTD 2 0 1 0 Our 2010 catalogue includes a diverse group of works ranging from the fascinating and extremely rare drawings of mid seventeenth century London by the Dutch draughtsman Michel 3 Clifford Street · Londonw1s 2lf van Overbeek to the small and exquisitely executed painting of a young geisha by Menpes, an Australian, contained in the artist’s own version of a seventeenth century Dutch frame. Telephone: +44 (0)20 7734 8686 · Email: [email protected] Sandwiched between these two extremes of date and background, the filling comprises Website: www.lowell-libson.com · Fax: +44 (0)20 7734 9997 some quintessentially British works which serve to underline the often forgotten international- The gallery is open by appointment, Monday to Friday ism of ‘British’ art and patronage. Bellucci, born in the Veneto, studied in Dalmatia, and worked The entrance is in Old Burlington Street in Vienna and Düsseldorf before being tempted to England by the Duke of Chandos. Likewise, Boitard, French born and Parisian trained, settled in London where his fluency in the Rococo idiom as a designer and engraver extended to ceramics and enamels. Artists such as Boitard, in the closely knit artistic community of London, provided the grounding of Gainsborough’s early In 2010 Lowell Libson Ltd is exhibiting at: training through which he synthesised -
The Grand Tour Portraits of Pompeo Batoni Matthew Rogan University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
University of Wisconsin Milwaukee UWM Digital Commons Theses and Dissertations May 2015 Fashion and Identity in Georgian Britain: the Grand Tour Portraits of Pompeo Batoni Matthew Rogan University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.uwm.edu/etd Part of the History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons Recommended Citation Rogan, Matthew, "Fashion and Identity in Georgian Britain: the Grand Tour Portraits of Pompeo Batoni" (2015). Theses and Dissertations. 835. https://dc.uwm.edu/etd/835 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by UWM Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UWM Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FASHION AND IDENTITY IN GEORGIAN BRITAIN: THE GRAND TOUR PORTRAITS OF POMPEO BATONI by Matthew M. L. Rogan A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Art History at The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee May 2015 ABSTRACT FASHION AND IDENTITY IN GEORGIAN BRITAIN: THE GRAND TOUR PORTRAITS OF POMPEO BATONI by Matthew M. L. Rogan The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 2015 Under the Supervision of Professor Tanya Tiffany Portrait artist to popes, royalty, and nobility, Pompeo Batoni was hailed as the premier portrait painter in Rome during his career in the mid to late eighteenth century. Batoni’s reputation as the de rigueur portraitist amongst wealthy British Grand Tourists was solidified by the late 1750s, and he dominated this market until his death in 1787. This thesis will examine the different types of fashion displayed in Batoni’s Grand Tour portraits, and argue that many of the Georgian men depicted paid great attention to their dress and how it augmented their self-fashioned identities. -
John Boydell's Shakespeare Gallery and the Promotion of a National Aesthetic
JOHN BOYDELL'S SHAKESPEARE GALLERY AND THE PROMOTION OF A NATIONAL AESTHETIC ROSEMARIE DIAS TWO VOLUMES VOLUME I PHD THE UNIVERSITY OF YORK HISTORY OF ART SEPTEMBER 2003 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Volume I Abstract 3 List of Illustrations 4 Introduction 11 I Creating a Space for English Art 30 II Reynolds, Boydell and Northcote: Negotiating the Ideology 85 of the English Aesthetic. III "The Shakespeare of the Canvas": Fuseli and the 154 Construction of English Artistic Genius IV "Another Hogarth is Known": Robert Smirke's Seven Ages 203 of Man and the Construction of the English School V Pall Mall and Beyond: The Reception and Consumption of 244 Boydell's Shakespeare after 1793 290 Conclusion Bibliography 293 Volume II Illustrations 3 ABSTRACT This thesis offers a new analysis of John Boydell's Shakespeare Gallery, an exhibition venture operating in London between 1789 and 1805. It explores a number of trajectories embarked upon by Boydell and his artists in their collective attempt to promote an English aesthetic. It broadly argues that the Shakespeare Gallery offered an antidote to a variety of perceived problems which had emerged at the Royal Academy over the previous twenty years, defining itself against Academic theory and practice. Identifying and examining the cluster of spatial, ideological and aesthetic concerns which characterised the Shakespeare Gallery, my research suggests that the Gallery promoted a vision for a national art form which corresponded to contemporary senses of English cultural and political identity, and takes issue with current art-historical perceptions about the 'failure' of Boydell's scheme. The introduction maps out some of the existing scholarship in this area and exposes the gaps which art historians have previously left in our understanding of the Shakespeare Gallery. -
Letters from a Young Painter Abroad: James Russel in Rome, 1740-63
LETTERS FROM A YOUNG PAINTER ABROAD: JAMES RUSSEL IN ROME, 1740-63 by JASON M. KELLY INTRODUCTION AMES RUSSEL was an English artist and antiquary who lived in Rome between 1740 and 1763. At one time he was among the foremost ciceroni in Italy. His patrons included Richard Mead Jand Edward Holdsworth. Andrew Lumisden, the Secretary to the Young Pretender, wrote that Russel was his 'ingenious friend' .1 Despite his centrality to the British Grand Tour community of the mid-eighteenth century, scholars have virtually ignored him. Instead, they favour his fellow artists, such as Robert Adam and William Chambers, and other antiquaries, such as Thomas Jenkins, James Byres and Gavin Hamilton.2 Nevertheless, Russel's career gives insight into the British community in Italy at the dawn of the golden age of the Grand Tour. His struggles as an artist reveal the conditions in which the young tyros laboured. His rise to prominence broadens what we know about both the British and Italian artistic communities in eighteenth-century Rome. And his network of patrons reveals some of the familial and political connections that were neces sary for social success in eighteenth-century Britain. In fact, the experience ofJames Russel reveals the importance of seeing Grand Tourist and expatriate communities as extensions of domestic social networks. Like eighteenth-century sailors who went to sea, these travellers lived in a world apart that was nevertheless intimately connected to life at home.3 While many accounts of the Grand Tour mention Russel in passing, only Frank Salmon and Sir Brinsley Ford have examined his work in any detail.4 Part of this is due to the fact that his artistic output was relatively small. -
Cook and the Pacific EXHIBITION CHECKLIST
Cook and the Pacific 22 September 2018 – 10 February 2019, Exhibition Gallery, National Library of Australia EXHIBITION CHECKLIST Who is Cook? John Webber (1752–1793) Portrait of Captain James Cook RN 1782 oil on canvas; frame: 140.4 x 115.8 x 9.5 cm, support: 114.3 x 89.7 cm National Portrait Gallery, Canberra, Acc. No. 2000.25. Purchased in 2000 by the Commonwealth Government with the generous assistance of Robert Oatley AO and John Schaeffer AO Michael Cook (b. 1968) Undiscovered #4 2010 inkjet print; 102.4 x 100 cm National Library of Australia, Pictures Collection, nla.cat–vn7794191 Percy Trompf (1902–1964) The Landing of Captain Cook at Botany Bay 1770 1929–30 chromolithograph; 101.5 x 63.5 cm and 101.5 x 65.0 cm Melbourne: Australian National Travel Association National Library of Australia, Pictures Collection, nla.cat–vn2072778 Michel Tuffery (b. 1966) Cookie in Te Wai Pounamu Meets Cook Strait 2011 acrylic on canvas; 40.0 x 40.0 cm Courtesy of the artist and Andrew Baker Art Dealer, Brisbane Arthur Horner (1916–1997) ‘This is the place of a cottage’ 1980 pen and ink; 24.0 x 30.0 cm National Library of Australia, Arthur Horner archive of cartoons (Pictures), nla.cat–vn4942077 Tapuvae (Stilt), Marquesas Islands (French Polynesia) 1770s wood; 40.0 x 12.0 cm Australian Museum, Sydney, H000370 Cook’s Box of Instruments c. 1750 wood, engraved brass, glass, letterpress; 44.2 x 21.0 cm (closed) National Library of Australia, Rex Nan Kivell Collection (Pictures), nla.cat–vn2640976 Thomas Luny (1759–1837) The Bark, Earl of Pembroke, later Endeavour, Leaving Whitby harbour in 1768 c.