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Nomination Form
NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in National Register Bulletin, How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. 1. Name of Property Historic name: Woodlawn Cultural Landscape Historic District Other names/site number: DHR File No.: 029-5181 Name of related multiple property listing: N/A (Enter "N/A" if property is not part of a multiple property listing ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. Location Street & number: Bounded by Old Mill Rd, Mt Vernon Memorial Hwy, Fort Belvoir, and Dogue Creek City or town: Alexandria State: VA County: Fairfax Not For Publication: N/A Vicinity: X ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this X nomination ___ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional -
R Neyer ~ That Man Laugh.Tq ~ His Teeth": Relatiqnships Between Whites Alli! Blacks at Geqrgewashingtqn's Mqunt Vernqn
... , .::r Neyer ~ That Man Laugh.tQ ~ His Teeth": RelatiQnships between Whites alli! Blacks at GeQrge WashingtQn's MQunt vernQn NOT TO BE REPRODUCED OR QUOTED WITHOUT THE PERMISSION OF THE AUTHOR AND THE MOUNT VERNON LADIES' ASSOCIATION At the conclusion of his lengthy and sometimes lyrical description oi George Washington's beloved Mount Vernon, visitor Jedidiah Morse closed with the words: "Such are the philosophic shades to which the late Commmander in Chief of the American Armies has retired from the tumultuous scenes Qf a busy world" (from "The American Geography"). Despite its beautiful and impressive setting, however, life at George Washington's beloved horne was far from idyllic. By 1799, Mount Vernon was an estate of approximately 8,000 acres, which were horne tQ slightly more than 300 individuals, living in rather dense little clusters, on five separate farms. The inevitable tensions Qf living in close proximity to the same people with whom one had to work for ten to sixteen hours a day were exacerbated by the subtle and not-so-subtle strains associated with the institution of slavery. For all the residents of Mount Vernon, relationships were both defined and complicated by issues of race and social status. I.M WashingtQns as Master and Mistress For many 20th century Americans, George WashingtQn is the quintessential 1 ·" leader, the charismatic head of a rebel army, who was able, through the sheer force of his personality and his embodiment of an ideal, to keep together a poorly equipped and ill-prepared army, until its eventual triumph over the greatest military power of the day. -
“Ona” Judge Staines, Or
ONEY “ONA” JUDGE STAINES, OR, HOW DADDY-O GEORGE FUCKED WITH HIS SLAVES “NARRATIVE HISTORY” AMOUNTS TO FABULATION, THE REAL STUFF BEING MERE CHRONOLOGY “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project Oney “Ona” Staines HDT WHAT? INDEX ONEY “ONA” STAINES ONEY “ONA” JUDGE 1752 July: Upon the death of his half-brother Lawrence Washington, George Washington inherited rights to the Mount Vernon plantation in Virginia, inclusive of 18 slaves. (The ledgers and account books which he kept show that he then bought slaves when necessary and possible, to replenish this original 18. In the account books of Washington, the entries show that in 1754 he bought two males and a female; in 1756, two males, two females and a child, etc. In 1759, the year in which he was married, his wife Martha, brought him 39 “dower-Negroes.” He kept separate records of these Negroes all his life and mentions them as a separate unit in his will. Washington purchased his slaves in Alexandria from Mr. Piper and perhaps in the District in 1770 “went over to Colo. Thos. Moore’s Sale and purchased two Negroes. During Washington’s lifetime, the number of slaves would increase to 200.) It would seem that during Washington’s youth, he would be rather casual in regard to the lives and fortunes of black slaves. For instance, Henry Wiencek reports in AN IMPERFECT GOD: GEORGE WASHINGTON, HIS SLAVES, AND THE CREATION OF AMERICA (NY: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2003) that at one point, the young man found it not to be beneath him, to participate in a lottery some of the prizes of which were slave children! November 4, Saturday: La clemenza di Tito, a dramma per musica by Christoph Willibald Gluck to words of Metastasio, was performed for the initial time, in the Teatro San Carlo of Naples. -
Alexandria Library, Special Collections Subject Index to Northern Virginia History Magazines
Alexandria Library, Special Collections Subject Index to Northern Virginia History Magazines SUBJECT TITLE MAG DATE VOL ABBEY MAUSOLEUM LAND OF MARIA SYPHAX & ABBEY MAUSOLEUM AHM OCT 1984 VOL 7 #4 ABINGDON ABINDGON MANOR RUINS: FIGHT TO SAVE AHM OCT 1996 V 10 #4 ABINGDON OF ALEXANDER HUNTER, ET. AL. AHM OCT 1999 V 11 #3 AMONG OUR ARCHIVES AHM OCT 1979 VOL 6 #3 ARLINGTON'S LOCAL & NATIONAL HERITAGE AHM OCT 1957 VOL 1 #1 LOST HERITAGE: EARLY HOMES THAT HAVE DISAPPEARED NVH FEB 1987 VOL 9 #1 VIVIAN THOMAS FORD, ABINGDON'S LAST LIVING RESIDENT AHM OCT 2003 V 12 #3 ABOLITION SAMUEL M. JANNEY: QUAKER CRUSADER NVH FEB 1981 VOL 3 #3 ADAMS FAMILY SOME 18TH CENTURY PROFILES, PT. 1 AHM OCT 1977 VOL 6 #1 AESCULAPIAN HOTEL HISTORY OF SUNSET HILLS FARM FHM 1958-59 VOL 6 AFRICAN-AMERICANS BLACK HISTORY IN FAIRFAX COUNTY FXC SUM 1977 VOL 1 #3 BRIEF HISTORY & RECOLLECTIONS OF GLENCARLYN AHM OCT 1970 VOL 4 #2 DIRECTOR'S CHAIR (GUM SPRINGS) AAVN JAN 1988 VOL 6 #1 GUM SPRINGS COMMUNITY FXC SPR 1980 VOL 4 #2 GUM SPRINGS: TRIUMPH OF BLACK COMMUNITY FXC 1989 V 12 #4 NEW MT. VERNON MEMORIAL: MORE THAN GW'S SLAVES FXC NOV 1983 VOL 7 #4 SOME ARL. AREA PEOPLE: THEIR MOMENTS & INFLUENCE AHM OCT 1970 VOL 4 #1 SOME BLACK HISTORY IN ARLINGTON COUNTY AHM OCT 1973 VOL 5 #1 UNDERGROUND RAILROAD ADVISORY COM. MEETING AAVN FEB 1995 V 13 #2 AFRICAN-AMERICANS-ALEXANDRIA ARCHAEOLOGY OF ALEXANDRIA'S QUAKER COMMUNITY AAVN MAR 2003 V 21 #2 AFRICAN-AMERICANS-ARCHAEOLOGY BLACK BAPTIST CEMETERY ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVEST AAVN AUG 1991 VOL 9 #8 CEMETERY DISCOVERIES AAVN FEB 1992 V 10 #2 -
AFRICAN AMERICANS in ANTEBELLUM FAIRFAX COUNTY By
FREEDOM IS NOT ENOUGH: AFRICAN AMERICANS IN ANTEBELLUM FAIRFAX COUNTY by Curtis L. Vaughn A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of George Mason University in Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy History Committee: Director Department Chairperson Program Director Dean, College of Humanities and Social Sciences Date: Fall Semester 2014 George Mason University Fairfax, VA Freedom Is Not Enough: African Americans in Antebellum Fairfax County A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at George Mason University by Curtis L. Vaughn Master of Arts George Mason University, 2008 Director: Jane Turner Censer, Professor Department of History Fall Semester 2014 George Mason University Fairfax, VA This work is licensed under a creative commons attribution-noderivs 3.0 unported license. ii DEDICATION This is dedicated to all those people who study the past as a guide to understanding our condition in the present and our possibilities in the future. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank all those people who have made this happen. Katrina Krempasky of the Fairfax County Historic Records staff was invaluable in assisting me in my research. Dr. Censer and the other members of my committee provided insights that were essential to the clarity of this work. Also, special thanks go to fellow students and friends who encouraged me through the completion of this project. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Page List of Tables ................................................................................................................... -
Historical Overview of the Woodlawn Quaker Meeting
Historical Overview of the Woodlawn Quaker Meeting Excerpted from National Register Nomination: Woodlawn Quaker Meetinghouse, 2009 Martha Claire Catlin, Historian Alexandria Monthly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends Virginia’s first Quakers had immigrated to America to escape religious persecution in England. Unlike those who settled along the Delaware River in West Jersey or Pennsylvania, however, Virginia’s early Quakers, and those who visited the colony from England, were met with persecution, causing many to flee or to be banished from the colony in the 17th century. Some who left Virginia joined other British Quakers in settling the Delaware Valley beginning in the 1680s, once Penn’s establishment of a Quakerled colony offered a haven for Quaker domestic life and social values. The Woodlawn settlers brought with them a strong commitment to social equality and justice. The basis of Penn’s “holy experiment” was the central Quaker belief that every person has “that of God” within. Thus, all were equal in God's eyes and, by extension, in human society. As a result, Penn’s colony fostered traditions of toleration of other beliefs, good relations with the Indians, cooperative interaction between agrarian communities and small towns, and educational opportunities for all children. Quakers questioned the morality of slavery, and by 1775 eliminated slaveholding among their membership. They also valued industriousness and many grew prosperous, both as businessmen and farmers. Most strove to maintain an absolute testimony for peace in personal and public life. In manner, speech, dress, and way of life, they sought to practice honesty and simplicity. -
Wills of George Washington and His Immediate Ancestors
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT LOS ANGELES GIFT OF Eugene E. Trussing WtoHINQTON WILL5. WILLS OF GEORGE WASHINGTON AND HIS IMMEDIATE ANCESTORS. KDITED BY WORTHINGTON CHAUNCEY.FORD. BROOKLYN, N. Y.: HISTORICAL PRINTING CI.UB. 1891. 25O Copies Printed. No./_a.# CONTENTS. t- WILL OF JOHN WASHINGTON, 1675 7 i POWER OF ATTORNEY, BY ANN WASHINGTON, 1698 ... 19 in WILL OF LAWRENCE WASHINGTON, 1675 ........ 21 > WILL OF LAWRENCE WASHINGTON, 1698 31 z WILL OF AUGUSTINE WASHINGTON, 1743 39 EDMUND PENDLETON TO GEORGE WASHINGTON, 3 JULY, 1769 53 7 WILL OF MARY BALL, 1788 ^T" 59 ^ GEORGE WASHINGTON TO BETTY LEWIS, 13 SEPTEMBER, J 1789 63 1 A* GEORGE WASHINGTON TO BETTY LEWIS, 12 OCTOBER, 1789. 68 GEORGE WASHINGTON TO BURGES BALL AND CHARLES *i CARTER, 18 OCTOBER, 1789 69 '-U WILL OF LAWRENCE WASHINGTON, 1752 71 WILL OF GEORGE WASHINGTON, 1799 Si u_ GEORGE WASHINGTON TO DAVID STUART, 15 JANUARY, t 1788 141 cu WILL OF BUSHROD WASHINGTON, 1826 149 WILL OF JOHN AUGUSTINE WASHINGTON, 1822 173 WILL OF JOHN CUSTIS, 1708 . , 183 190 O(,0f,l^ , *m* f NOTE. I HAVE obtained copies of the wills of the immediate ancestors of George Washington, and print them with certain others, as matters of personal as well as histor- ical interest. The wills of John, the immigrant, and of George Washington, are taken from the originals; the others are from certified copies, made by the cus- todians of the originals. I have followed the MSS. closely, adding a few notes, in which I have received great assistance from Rev. Horace Edwin Hayden, of Wilkesbarre, Pa. -
George Washington
GENERAL, THEN PRESIDENT, GEORGE WASHINGTON “Let us raise a standard to which the wise and the honest can repair. The event is in the hands of God.” — George Washington “NARRATIVE HISTORY” AMOUNTS TO FABULATION, THE REAL STUFF BEING MERE CHRONOLOGY President, General George Washington “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project HDT WHAT? INDEX GENERAL GEORGE WASHINGTON PRESIDENT GEORGE WASHINGTON Our Fearless Leaders NAME BORN INAUGURATED EX OFFICIO DIED GEORGE WASHINGTON 1789 1792 JOHN ADAMS 1796 JULY 4, 1826 THOMAS JEFFERSON APRIL 13, 1743 1800 DITTO 1804 JAMES MADISON 1808 1812 JAMES MONROE 1816 1820 JOHN QUINCY ADAMS 1824 ANDREW JACKSON 1828 1832 MARTIN VAN BUREN 1836 WILLIAM HENRY HARRISON 1840 JAMES K. POLK 1844 ZACHARY TAYLOR 1848 FRANKLIN PEIRCE 1852 JAMES BUCHANAN 1856 ABRAHAM LINCOLN 1860 1864 HDT WHAT? INDEX PRESIDENT GEORGE WASHINGTON GENERAL GEORGE WASHINGTON 1731 OLD STYLE / 1732 NEW STYLE February 22, Tuesday (1731, Old Style): George Washington was born to Augustine and Mary Ball Washington at Wakefield Farm, Westmoreland County, Virginia. NOBODY COULD GUESS WHAT WOULD HAPPEN NEXT President, General George Washington “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project HDT WHAT? INDEX GENERAL GEORGE WASHINGTON PRESIDENT GEORGE WASHINGTON 1747 February 27, Friday (1746, Old Style): Young George Washington surveyed a turnip field. NO-ONE’S LIFE IS EVER NOT DRIVEN PRIMARILY BY HAPPENSTANCE President, General George Washington “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project HDT WHAT? INDEX PRESIDENT GEORGE WASHINGTON GENERAL GEORGE WASHINGTON HDT WHAT? -
Democracy and the Memory of George Washington, 1799-1865 Matthew Yar N Costello Marquette University
Marquette University e-Publications@Marquette Dissertations (2009 -) Dissertations, Theses, and Professional Projects "The rP operty of the Nation": Democracy and the Memory of George Washington, 1799-1865 Matthew yaR n Costello Marquette University Recommended Citation Costello, Matthew Ryan, ""The rP operty of the Nation": Democracy and the Memory of George Washington, 1799-1865" (2016). Dissertations (2009 -). 642. https://epublications.marquette.edu/dissertations_mu/642 “THE PROPERTY OF THE NATION”: DEMOCRACY AND THE MEMORY OF GEORGE WASHINGTON, 1799-1865 by Matthew R. Costello, B.A., M.A. A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School, Marquette University, in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Milwaukee, Wisconsin May 2016 ABSTRACT “THE PROPERTY OF THE NATION”: DEMOCRACY AND THE MEMORY OF GEORGE WASHINGTON, 1799-1865 Matthew R. Costello, B.A., M.A. Marquette University, 2016 This dissertation explores how Americans personally experienced George Washington’s legacy in the nineteenth century through visits to his estate and tomb at Mount Vernon. By the 1820s many Americans had conflicting memories of the American Revolution and its most iconic figure, George Washington. As America grew more divided, so too did the memory of Washington. On multiple occasions, government factions and organizations attempted to claim his remains for political reasons. At the same time, Americans and foreign travelers journeyed to Mount Vernon to experience his tomb and forge a deeper personal connection with the man. These visitors collected objects such as sticks, stones, and flowers from his gravesite, mementoes that not only represented their visits but also served as a reminder of a nostalgic American past. -
Hellman-And-Mccoy.Pdf
SUSAN HELLMAN AND MADDY MCCOY Soil Tilled by Free Men The Formation of a Free Black Community in Fairfax County, Virginia eorge Washington’s death in December of 1799 sparked a revolu- tionary chain of events that transformed a small corner of Fairfax GCounty, Virginia, from an assemblage of slave labor plantations into a successful community based on free labor. Washington’s remarkable decision to emancipate his slaves led to the creation of a racially diverse and harmonious community that thrived economically during the antebellum period while the rest of Fairfax County struggled. Four decades after Washington’s death, the efforts of free black families and an influx of pro- gressive northerners ensured this community’s continuing survival. Together this remarkable society managed to navigate and endure the turmoil and strife of the Civil War, emerging poised for a successful postwar Recon- struction. The narrative begins in 1674, when Nicholas Spencer and John Washington, George Washington’s great-grandfather, received a patent for approximately 5,000 acres along the Potomac River in what later became Fairfax County. The Spencers and Washingtons divided the tract into rough- ly equal shares in 1690. John Washington’s granddaughter, Mildred Washington, eventually came into possession of the Washington half of the grant, later selling it to her brother, Augustine Washington, in 1726. Augustine Washington, George Washington’s father, constructed the dwelling that was later to be called Mount Vernon on this land in 1735. George Washington’s older half-brother Lawrence Washington inherited the Susan Hellman is the Historic Site Manager of Carlyle House Historic Park and former Acting Director of Woodlawn and Pope-Leighey. -
Finding Aid to the Historymakers ® Video Oral History with Paul Brock
Finding Aid to The HistoryMakers ® Video Oral History with Paul Brock Overview of the Collection Repository: The HistoryMakers®1900 S. Michigan Avenue Chicago, Illinois 60616 [email protected] www.thehistorymakers.com Creator: Brock, Paul, 1932- Title: The HistoryMakers® Video Oral History Interview with Paul Brock, Dates: June 8, 2003 and May 14, 2003 Bulk Dates: 2003 Physical 9 Betacame SP videocasettes (4:15:21). Description: Abstract: Photojournalist Paul Brock (1932 - ) specializes in celebrity, commercial, fashion and public relations photography. His photos have been published in Ebony, Essence, Vibe and other magazines and publications. Brock was interviewed by The HistoryMakers® on June 8, 2003 and May 14, 2003, in Chicago, Illinois. This collection is comprised of the original video footage of the interview. Identification: A2003_106 Language: The interview and records are in English. Biographical Note by The HistoryMakers® Distinguished journalist Paul Brock was an only child born in Washington, D.C., on February 10, 1932. After attending Howard University in Washington, D.C., Brock set out on his career path. Brock spent eighteen years as a radio journalist before moving into television producing and reporting, starting at WBNB in St. Thomas, Virgin Islands. From there, Brock went on to become news director at WETA and later WHUR in Washington, D.C. While with WETA, he was credited with bringing the first live coverage of a congressional committee hearing ever aired. Brock was also the originator, producer and chief fundraiser of the NAACP Nightly Convention Highlights program that aired on PBS from 1978 to 1983. Later, Brock served as producer, writer, editor and national distributor of the NAACP Voter Education public service announcements.