IFTAUPDATE 2013 20 Issue 4 page 1

a newsletter for the colleagues of the International Federation of Technical Analysts IFTA UPDATE is a publication of the International 2013 Volume 20 Issue 4 Federation of Technical Analysts, Inc. (www.ifta.org), a not-for-profit professional IN THIS ISSUE organization incorporated in 1986. International Federation of Technical Analysts 1 President’s Report to Colleagues President’s Report to Colleagues 9707 Key West Avenue, Suite 100 Rockville, MD 20850 USA 2 Congratulations New CFTes! Dear IFTA Colleagues, Email: [email protected] • Phone: +1 240-404-6508 3 Save the Dates! 5 Calendar At-A-Glance I am happy to report that the IFTA confer- about nautical miles, tetrahedral latitude, I wish them a very successful three-year 8 The State of Global Technical ence in San Francisco was a success! We and the orbital angle. I also learned a lot term. As well, we bid farewell to Saleh Analysis had more attendees than in past years from Howard Bandy’s presentation about Nasser and David Furcagj, who retired 13 Defining Requirements for an and the presentations were fascinating. system development. And of course, I from the IFTA board. We thank them for Algorithmic Trading System Plus, San Francisco is a lovely place for a will never forget the performance by Ed their commitment in the past years and 16 Arms Candlevolume conference. I want to thank our host, the Seykota, as I have never seen a financial their contributions for the federation. 19 An Unexpected Encounter of the Third Kind… Technical Security Analysts Association of presentation where the speaker sings his We are grateful that both of them will San Francisco (TSAASF), and our former main messages accompanied by his banjo. continue to volunteer for IFTA on a com- 24 Member News conference director, Roman Bogomazov, mittee level. 26 IFTA Member Societies for organizing such a wonderful event. For the first time ever, we awarded an 27 IFTA Journal Call for Submissions individual for his contribution to IFTA In San Francisco, the IFTA Journal was This time, it was not just the usual three- and to as a discipline. distributed to the delegates. Our Journal day conference; we also had an interest- During the conference, Professor Henry director, Aurélia Gerber, has edited the ing preconference and a closing tour of ”Hank” Pruden was given the IFTA Lifetime most voluminous issue that I can think of. Napa Valley. Because the conference Award. For those colleagues who were not in San covered so many different topics, every Francisco, the Journal will be available on Next issue: March 2014 attendee could easily find a favorite Prior to the conference, we held the our website. Also, we have added four Submission Deadlines presentation. My personal pick was the Annual General Meeting (AGM). Our shorter articles to this newsletter. Richard Education articles: February 15— Market Wizard session on Friday. With members reported many interesting Arms and Mario Kfoury have contributed send submissions to [email protected] such an extensive program, you usually things from their societies, and we voted a paper, and we also have a contribution All other content: March 1— send submissions to [email protected] find something that is totally counter to on new directors. We welcome Jeanette from South Africa—Steward Reid’s article your own thinking. For me, that was the Schwarz-Young, Akira Homma, Mohamed on Algorithmic Trading. Finally, we’ve Advertise in the UPDATE and reach more than 6,950+ IFTA colleagues worldwide. amazing presentation on market geom- Ashraf Mahfouz, Dan Valcu, and Gregor published an abstract from a presenta- For more information, go to etry by Scott Hathaway. We all learned Bauer as new directors of the IFTA board. tion that our former IFTA president, Adam www.ifta.org/publications/newsletter/ IFTAUPDATE 2013 Volume 20 Issue 4 page 2

President's Message (continued)

Sorab, presented at the Australian Technical Analysts Association (ATAA) annual meeting.

It is also worth noting that IFTA has started sponsoring webinars. Marketing director Congratulations New CFTes! Dan Valcu has started that project and has already organized two webinars, which were hosted by IFTA’s German society, VTAD. The speakers were Tony Plummer and Philipp Kahler. According to Dan, we will organize these webinars regularly next year. Abdul Razak Bin Abd Kathar (STA) Munish Kumar (ATAA) Muneera Al Dossary David Victor Lipinski (STA) In November, I was invited by the French society to attend its autumn conference. Mohammed Al-Aker (STA) Ley Yee Low (STA) AFATE organized a good conference, with Elliott Wave as the special topic. With that Constantinos Aristophanous (STA) David Marchese (ATAA) experience in mind, I encourage all colleagues to attend the conferences of other member societies. It is a good way to learn and socialize with experts and colleagues. Edgar E. Aviles (ATAA) Gabriele Massaro (STA) Mohamad Shahrizul Nazli bin Bahrudin (STA) Paul McLaren (ATAA) Our next conference will be held in London on 9–11 October 2014, and will be Miroslav Brejla (STA) Adam George McMaster (ATAA) hosted by the Society of Technical Analysts (STA). The conference theme will be “Unravelling the DNA of the Market”. Our new conference director, Deborah Owen, Steven Broom (ATAA) Claus Meyer-Bothling (VTAD) informed us that there will be special rates for very early birds, so I advise you all Robert Dean Chen (CSTA) Mindaugas Miskinis (STA) to check the website soon. Andrew Clough (ATAA) Omar Mohamed Naguib (ESTA) Ainslie Ruth Clubb (ATAA) Alexander Novak (VTAD) Last but not least, I want to thank all of you who took the time to send in material and news from your societies. It is part of IFTA’s purpose to share ideas and infor- Todd Luke Cole (ATAA) Ivaylo Evelinov Pavlov (STA) mation to other colleagues. Thank you very much for your efforts. Charalambos Constantinides (STA) Emanuella Petrou (STA) Benjamin Denney (STA) Charalambos Pissouros (STA) Best wishes for a healthy and prosperous new year! Momen Atef El Shayal (ESTA) Mario Walter Reich (VTAD) Best regards, Kieran Flynn (ATAA) Richard Riccio (ATAA) Doru Dumitru Gavrila Ahmad Hafiz Rusli (STA) Michael Gilligan (STA) Gil Sartena (ATAA) Mohamed Waheed Hammoud (ESTA) Mohd Redza Sazali (STA) Rolf Wetzer, Ph.D. Farid Fadhly Haron (STA) Henry Sidarta (AATI) IFTA President Jitka Havlova Doni Sulistyono (AATI) Marius Daniel Hutcheson Nandesh Suresh Wagle (ATA) Glenn Taufiek Ilahibaks (DCTA) Benjamin Waite, Jr. (ATAA) Wong Sui Cheen, Kelvin (TASS) Ying Wang Jeffrey William Kennedy (STA) Junyang Woon Sameer Khan (STA) Wang Zhangliang IFTAUPDATE 2013 Volume 20 Issue 4 It’s time! page 3 Save the Dates! If you are like most of our clients, you’re busy managing portfo- lios, analysing opportunities, measuring risk or writing reports, Certified Financial Technician (CFTe)—Level I and that is before we even consider those emails or meetings! Date Offered Year-round See our website for further instructions www.ifta.org/certifications/registration/. We understand, and above all else, that’s why we designed Syllabus and Study Guide for exams to be taken through April 30, 2014: Market Analyst to make your life simpler. If you are looking http://ifta.org/public/files/publication-downloads/2014_CFTeI_Syllabus.pdf for a solution that will give you the answers faster, make it

Syllabus and Study Guide for exams to be taken from May 1, 2014 onward: easier to communicate those answers or just give you access http://www.ifta.org/public/files/publication-downloads/2014_IFTA_Syllabus_New.pdf to the newest break-throughs, you have to invest the time to examine Market Analyst. Certified Financial Technician (CFTe)—Level II Market Analyst is simply the most powerful, user friendly, Date 8 October 2014 16 April 2014 in-depth software product available to market participants today. Registration deadline 7 August 2014 5 March 2014 Isn’t it time that you saw the benefitsfor yourself? Register at www.ifta.org/register/cfte2.php Syllabus and Study Guide for exams to be taken through April 30, 2014: http://ifta.org/public/files/publication-downloads/2014_CFTeII_Syllabus.pdf Come and see us at our booth, let us know what’s important

Syllabus and Study Guide for exams to be taken from May 1, 2014 onward: to you, and we’ll show you how Market Analyst can give you the http://www.ifta.org/public/files/publication-downloads/2014_IFTA_Syllabus_New.pdf answers you need - fast! For more information on the CFTe program, visit http://www.ifta.org/certifications

Master of Financial Technical Analysis (MFTA) portfolio managers MFTA Alternative Path technical analysts Pre-Application deadline 28 February 2014 31 July 2014 fundamental analysts Application/outline deadline (if approved) 2 May 2014 2 October 2014 Paper submission deadline 15 October 2014 15 March 2015 risk managers (Session 1) Register at www.ifta.org/register/mfta_alt_session1.php/ private traders (Session 2) Register at www.ifta.org/register/mfta_alt_session2.php/ educators

mav7.com/ifta

IFTAUPDATE 2013 Volume 20 Issue 4 page 5

Calendar At-A-Glance

Date Topic Host Speaker Location Time Contact Monthly Presentations from local and international speaker on a STANZ (New Varies Epsom Community Centre Varies http://www.stanz.co.nz/ comprehensive range of topics (sharemarket, CFDs, options, Zealand) 200-206 Gillies Ave. futures, foreign exchange (forex trading), methodologies, money Auckland, NZ management, psychology, etc. Monthly Chapter leaders and their volunteer members serve as CSTA Chapters: Varies Varies Varies http://www.csta.org ambassadors for the CSTA and plan social and educational events for the area. Events include presentations by Industry Professionals, Technical Analysis experts and peer learning gatherings. Chapters also play a vital role in their community by connecting individuals and promoting Technical Analysis. January 1 Certified Financial Technician (CFTe) Level II – registration IFTA NA Varies Varies http://www.ifta.org opens for April 16th examination through IFTA website 11 Pring Turner Annual Market Outlook TSAA-SF Joe Turner, Tom Kopas, and Golden Gate University 09:00– Brett Villaume Jim Kopas Room 2202, 536 Mission St. 12:00 ([email protected]) San Francisco, CA USA 11 Tracy Knudsen of Lowry Research TSAA-SF Tracy Knudsen, CMT Bloomberg, Pier 3 14:00– Brett Villaume San Francisco, CA USA 15:30 ([email protected]) 18 Monthly Meeting TASN TBA 77B Mobolaji Bank Anthony 10:00 [email protected] Way, Behind Ikeja Plaza Ikeja. Lagos 23 Harmonic Elliott Wave NTAA Ian Copsey NTAA Seminar Room 18:30– Tel: (81) 3-5847-2231, Fax: (81) 3-5847-2232 3-3 Nihonbashi-kabutoch 20:00 http://www.ntaa.or.jp/ Cho-ku, Tokyo, Japan 103-0026 Email: [email protected] 24 New Year Networking Event NTAA NIHONBASHI PLAZA Building 18:00– Tel: (81) 3-5847-2231, Fax: (81) 3-5847-2232 20:00 http://www.ntaa.or.jp/ Email: [email protected] 25 Committee Meeting TASN TBA 77B Mobolaji Bank Anthony 10:00 [email protected] Way, Behind Ikeja Plaza Ikeja. Lagos February 5 Understanding the Use of the ”Kaisha Shikiho NTAA NTAA Seminar Room 18:30– Tel: (81) 3-5847-2231, Fax: (81) 3-5847-2232 (Japan Company Handbook)” 3-3 Nihonbashi-kabutoch 20:00 http://www.ntaa.or.jp/ Cho-ku, Tokyo, Japan 103-0026 Email: [email protected] 7 Japanese Stock Market Outlook for the New Fiscal Year NTAA Naoyuki Fujihara, CFTe NTAA Seminar Room 18:30– Tel: (81) 3-5847-2231, Fax: (81) 3-5847-2232 2014 3-3 Nihonbashi-kabutoch 20:00 http://www.ntaa.or.jp/ Cho-ku, Tokyo, Japan 103-0026 Email: [email protected] 8 Introductory Technical Analysis Course for New Members TASN Membership Committee 77B Mobolaji Bank Anthony 10:00 [email protected] Way, Behind Ikeja Plaza Ikeja. Lagos 15 Monthly Meeting TASN TBA 77B Mobolaji Bank Anthony 10:00 [email protected] Way, Behind Ikeja Plaza Ikeja. Lagos 15 IFTA Update submission deadline for educational articles IFTA NA NA Varies [email protected], Attn: Aurélia Gerber, (mid-March release) Journal Director 28 Master of Financial Technical Analysis (MFTA) Alternative IFTA NA NA NA http://www.ifta.org Path, Session 1 application deadline. IFTAUPDATE 2013 Volume 20 Issue 4 page 6

Calendar At-A-Glance (continued)

March 1 IFTA Update submission deadline for news content (mid- IFTA NA NA Varies [email protected], March release) 5 Certified Financial Technician (CFTe) Level II—deadline to IFTA NA Varies Varies [email protected] register for April 16th examination 8 CFTe Introductory Class TASN TBA 77B Mobolaji Bank Anthony 10:00 [email protected] Way, Behind Ikeja Plaza Ikeja. Lagos 15 Master of Financial Technical Analysis (MFTA) Session 2 IFTA NA NA NA [email protected] (2013) paper submission deadline 15 Factors Driving the Forex Market and Their Influence on NTAA NTAA Seminar Room 18:30- Tel: (81) 3-5847-2231, Fax: (81) 3-5847-2232 the Stock Market 3-3 Nihonbashi-kabutoch 20:00 http://www.ntaa.or.jp/ Cho-ku, Tokyo, Japan 103-0026 Email: [email protected] 18 John Lewis of Dorsey, Wright & Associates TSAA-SF John Lewis, CMT Golden Gate University TBD Brett Villaume 536 Mission St., San Francisco, CA ([email protected]) 22 Market Analysis Training TASN TBA 77B Mobolaji Bank Anthony 10:00 [email protected] Way, Behind Ikeja Plaza Ikeja. Lagos 29 Conference Committee Meeting TASN TBA 77B Mobolaji Bank Anthony 10:00 [email protected] Way, Behind Ikeja Plaza Ikeja. Lagos April 19 2014 Annual Conference TASN TBA TBA 10:00 [email protected] 16 Certified Financial Technician (CFTe) Level II Examination IFTA NA Varies Varies [email protected]; www.ifta.org May 1 Master of Financial Technical Analysis (MFTA) Session 1 IFTA NA NA NA [email protected] application, outline and fees deadline 15 IFTA Update submission deadline for educational articles IFTA NA NA Varies [email protected], Attn: Aurélia Gerber, (mid-June release) Journal Director 31 IFTA Journal Call for Paper submission deadline IFTA NA NA NA [email protected] June 1 IFTA Update submission deadline for news content IFTA NA NA Varies [email protected], (mid-June release) July 31 Master of Financial Technical Analysis (MFTA) IFTA NA NA NA www.ifta.org Alternative Path, Session 2 application deadline. August 15 IFTA Update submission deadline for educational articles IFTA NA NA Varies [email protected], Attn: Aurélia Gerber, (mid-September release) Journal Director 15 IFTA Journal applicants notification of acceptance/rejection IFTA NA NA NA [email protected] September 1 IFTA Update submission deadline for news content (mid- IFTA NA NA Varies [email protected], September release) October 2 Master of Financial Technical Analysis (MFTA) Session 2 IFTA NA NA NA [email protected] application, outline and fees deadline 8 Certified Financial Technician (CFTe) Level II Examination IFTA NA Varies Varies [email protected]; www.ifta.org 8 IFTA Board of Director’s Meeting IFTA Varies The Waldorf Hilton Hotel, London TBA [email protected] 8 IFTA Annual General Meeting (Members Only) IFTA Varies The Waldorf Hilton Hotel, London TBA 9-11 IFTA 27th Annual Conference: IFTA & STA TBA The Waldorf Hilton Hotel, London Varies [email protected]; www.ifta.org Unravelling the DNA of the Market 15 Master of Financial Technical Analysis (MFTA) Session 1 IFTA NA NA NA [email protected] paper submission deadline November 15 IFTA Update submission deadline for educational articles IFTA NA NA Varies [email protected], Attn: Aurélia Gerber, (mid-December release) Journal Director December 1 IFTA Update submission deadline for news content IFTA NA NA Varies [email protected], (mid-December release) 31 IFTA Journal web publication IFTA NA NA NA http://www.ifta.org publications/journal/ SCAN 1,000 CHARTS IN REAL TIME WITH RADARSCREEN • Monitor multiple markets • Dynamically rank and sort • Get instant custom alerts EXTEND THE POSSIBILITIES WITH EASYLANGUAGE • Create custom strategies and indicators • Lease your custom apps to other traders

Voted Best Online Analytical Platform

Take the TradeStation Tour at TradeStation.com/Tour Or call 800.265.4139 to learn more

Please visit TradeStation.com for important information and disclosures. IFTAUPDATE 2013 Volume 20 Issue 4 page 8

Education Lounge

The State of Global Technical Analysis and more complex indicators. Real-time data and electronic exchanges encouraged Extract from a presentation given by Adam Sorab, FSTA, CFTe, to ATAA in June 2013 further advances, like the development of techniques for intraday trading and algo- Origins of technical analysis technical analysis ideas on the ƒƒ John Murphy – Technical Analysis of the rithmic trading models and usage, as well The precise origins of technical analysis and point and figure charts in the late 19th Futures Market (1986) as high-frequency trading. are unknown. Andrew Lo argues that it century in his now famous “Wall Street ƒƒ Peter Steidlmayer – Markets and Market dates back as far as Babylonian times circa Journal.” There also was the first observ- Logic (1986) The rise of the machines 1500 BC. The first recorded mention of able use of indices, bar charts, and inter- ƒƒ Jack Schwager – Market Wizards (1988) ƒƒ Pre 1970s – Investors used paper charts chart usage to support trading decisions market analysis. WD Gann wrote articles ƒƒ Steve Nison – Japanese Candlestick (e.g., Commodity Research Bureau). is from Homma, a Japanese rice merchant based on his technical analysis approach Charting Techniques (1991) Since then, machines have taken over. from the 18th century. It is important to in the 1920s with the first observable use ƒƒ 1980 – QG was founded and Computrac note that he not only advocated the use of cycles and the Gann theory. Impact of computers System developed on Apple II then IBM PC. of price history to identify trends, but also The Commodore’s PET was launched in ƒƒ 1984 – The Market Mood Monitor was understood the importance of price pat- Some key texts along the way 1977 and came “fully loaded” with 8 KB of released and was eventually renamed terns and the changes in psychology of Some key texts, without being exhaustive, memory. Then, technology helped develop “The Technician“ (further developed under market participants that these patterns include: faster and cheaper processing power, the Equis label to MetaStock 1.0 in 1986). illustrated. ƒƒ Maneshu Homma – San-en Kinsen Hiroku spurning an explosion in technical analysis. ƒƒ 1986 – Teletrac—Charting goes real- (1755) The development of more powerful com- time. Spreadsheets are being widely Rise of capitalism and the growth of ƒƒ Charles MacKay – Extraordinary Delusions, puting led to further developments, such used. Lotus 123 is later superseded by markets the Madness of Crowds (1841) as greater graphical capabilities and more Microsoft Excel. The Industrial Revolution and the invest- ƒƒ – The Wall Street Journal ƒƒ 1987 – Bloomberg ment needed to build North America led (First published 1889) Terminals start to take to significant developments in stock, bond, ƒƒ WD Gann – Truth of Stock Tape (1924) off, also as a trading commodity, and futures markets. New mar- ƒƒ Ralph Nelson Elliott – The Wave Principle (1938) and email platform for kets led to a growth in the investor base via ƒƒ Edwards and Magee – Technical Analysis fixed income market brokers, bucket shops, and stock owner- of Stock Trends (1948) professionals. ship in general. Charles Dow published his IFTAUPDATE 2013 Volume 20 Issue 4 page 9

The State of Global Technical Analysis (continued) Education Lounge

ƒƒ 1989 – System Writer Plus. End-of-Day ƒƒ 2000 – Reuters’ Dealing 3000 trading Country Society/Association Member Since (EOD) Programming Script is released and system is released. Australia ATAA Australian Technical Analysts Association Jun-90 allows “Easy Language” to be developed ƒƒ 2000 to 2010 – Entire software industry to make it easy for mechanical trading starts to explode—Omnitrader, Teletrac Austria VTAO Vereinigung Technischer Analysten Österreichs Jan-11 system writers. Also Reuters Release 2000, etc. Neural Networks are superseded Bosnia and SMS Society for Market Studies Dec-09 Dealing 2000 becomes the world’s by Genetic Algos, and high-frequency Herzegovina premier global forex network. trading begins. Canada CSTA Canadian Society of Technical Analysts Jan-86 ƒƒ 1990 – Research releases ƒƒ Since 2010 – Quant packages, HFT, Algos Croatia CTAA Croatian Technical Analysis Association Jan-11 “Technalyzer,” a technical analysis package are used extensively. Also NSP-33 is Egypt ESTA Egyptian Society of Technical Analysts May-00 costing £250K. This is a powerful system developed by Omnitrader. The system France AFATE Association Francaise des Analystes Techniques Jun-91 running on a CRAY 2 to model entire incorporates a self-coding package portfolios. Everyone now tries to get on similar to Tradestation. Germany VTAD Vereinigung Technischer Analysten Deutschlands e.V. Jun-92 the bandwaggon (e.g., Reuters [TRIARCH India ATA The Association of Technical Analysts May-09 2000], Teknekron [TIB], Telerate [TTRS], Now, how does the future look? Intelligent Indonesia AATI Asosiasi Analis Teknikal Indonesia Dec-94 Micrognosis [MIPS]). systems that continually react to numerous Italy SIAT Societa Italiana di Analisi Tecnica Dec-86 ƒƒ 1991 – Tradestation is released with fundamental and technical market changes Japan NTAA Nippon Technical Analysts Association Jan-86 real-time system testing, and rule-based (i.e., robotic trading systems). trading systems become more mainstream. Lebanon LSTA Lebanese Society of Technical Analysts Aug-10 The first black boxes are released for History of technical analysis societies New Zealand STANZ Society of Technical Analysts New Zealand Jan-11 trading in Tradestation. William Schmidt, In 1968, the Association of Chart and Nigeria TASN Technical Analyst Society, Nigeria Oct-10 Ph.D. releases his peerless rule-based Technical Analysts (ACTA) was created Pakistan STAP Society of Technical Analysts Pakistan Jul-11 trading system, and Neural Nets begin in the U.K., later to become STA. In Romania AATROM Asociatia Analistilor Tehnici din Romania Jan-08 to be used. 1971, the Market Technicians Association ƒƒ 1994 – Personal Automated Trading (MTA) was created in the United States. Saudi Arabia SSTA Saudi Society of Technical Analysts Apr-08 Systems (PATS) starts for floor traders In 1978, the Nippon Technical Analysts Scandinavia STAF Scandinaviens Tekniska Analytikers Förening Jan-86 but is quickly adapted to be a technical Association (NTAA) was created. In 1984, Singapore TASS Technical Analysts Society Singapore Oct-02 analysis package. the International Federation of Technical South Africa TASSA Technical Analysts’ Society of Southern Africa Dec-07 ƒƒ 1995 – Nirvana Systems’ first Automatic Analysts (IFTA) was established as a not- Spain IEATEC Instituto Español de Analistas Tecnicos y Cuantitativos Oct-13 Reasoning Machine (ARM) trading system for-profit organisation to support the work is released. of its members: the global community Switzerland SAMT Swiss Association of Market Technicians Jan-86 ƒƒ 1997 – Neuroshell Trader was released of technical analysts and their national The Netherlands DCTA Dutch Commission of Technical Analysis Jun-87 by Ward Systems. associations. In 1990, the Australian Tunisia ATAT Association Tunisienne des Analystes Technique Jul-13 ƒƒ 1999 – RadarScreen was released—a Association of Technical Analysts (ATAA) United Kingdom STA Society of Technical Analysts Jan-86 spreadsheet type ranking and alert was created. And the community is still system. Black-box systems are now being growing. United States AAPTA American Association of Professional Technical Analysts Apr-06 widely marketed. USA TSAASF Technical Security Analysts Association of San Francisco Jan-06 IFTAUPDATE 2013 Volume 20 Issue 4 page 10

The State of Global Technical Analysis (continued) Education Lounge

Growing academic acceptance ƒƒ GROSSMAN, S.J., et al., 1980. On the ƒƒ BROCK, W., J. LAKONISHOK and B. ƒƒ FERNANDEZ-RODRIGUEZ, F., C. There is growing academic accep- Impossibility of Informationally Efficient LEBARON, 1992. Simple Technical Trading GONZALEZ-MARTEL and S., 2000. On tance, as demonstrated in the article Markets. The American Economic Review. Rules and the Stochastic Properties of the profitability of technical trading Stock Returns. The Journal of Finance. rules based on artificial neural networks: “Head & Shoulders above the Rest? The ƒƒ BROWN, D.P. and R.H. JENNINGS, Evidence from… Economics Letters. Performance of Institutional Portfolio 1989. On Technical Analysis. Review of ƒƒ TAYLOR, M.P. and H. ALLEN, 1992. The Managers who use Technical Analysis,” Financial Studies. use of technical analysis in the foreign ƒƒ LEE, C.M.C. and B. SWAMINATHAN, published by the Department of Finance exchange market. Journal of International 2000. Price and Trading and Center for Institutional Investment ƒƒ FRANKEL, J.A., K.A. FROOT and M.P. Money and Finance. Volume. The Journal of Finance. Management, School of Business, PAGE, 1990. Chartists, Fundamentalists, and Trading in the Foreign Exchange ƒƒ LO, A.W., et al., 2000. Foundations University at Albany, New York – Smith, ƒƒ BLUME, L., D. EASLEY and M. O’HARA Market. The American Economic Review. of Technical Analysis: Computational Faugère and Wang - January 2013. , 1994. Market Statistics and Technical Analysis: The Role of Volume. The Journal Algorithms, Statistical Inference, and ƒƒ NEFTCI, S.N., 1991. Naive Trading of Finance. Empirical. The Journal of Finance. Important academic papers on technical Rules in Financial Markets and Wiener- analysis might also include: KolmogorovPrediction Theory: A Study ƒƒ NEELY, C.J. and P. WELLER, 2001. ƒƒ LEBARON, B.D. and M.P. PAGE, 1994. of “Technical Analysis.” The Journal of Technical analysis and central bank Technical trading rule profitability and Business. intervention. Journal of International foreign exchange interventin. Money and Finance. Global data on technical analysis coverage and growing academic acceptance ƒƒ NEELY, C.J., P. WELLER and R. DITTMAR, ƒƒ KAVAJECZ, K.A., E.R. ODDERS-WHITE Technical analysis coverage is steadily increasing globally. 1996. Is technical analysis in the foreign and O. JOURNALS, 2003. Technical exchange market profitable?: a genetic Analysis and Liquidity Provision. Review programming approach. of Financial Studies.

ƒƒ NEELY C., 1997. Technical Analysis ƒƒ CESARI, R. and D. CREMONINI, 2003. Layman’s Guide Benchmarking, portfolio insurance and technical analysis: a Monte Carlo ƒƒ NEELY, C., 1997. In: The Foreign Exchange comparison of dynamic. Journal of Market: A Layman’s Guide. Economic Dynamics and Control.

ƒƒ LUI, Y.H. and D. MOLE, 1998. The use of ƒƒ PARK, C.H. and S.H. IRWIN, 2004. The fundamental and technical analyses by Profitability of Technical Analysis: A Review. foreign exchange dealers: Hong Kong AgMAS Project Research Report No. evidence. Journal of International Money and Finance. Growing regulatory acceptance The Federal Reserve Bank of New York ƒƒ NEELY, C.J., 1998. Technical Analysis and also conceded in its Economic Policy the Profitability of US Foreign Exchange Review, July 2000, using technical analysis Intervention. Federal Reserve Bank of for its intraday exchange rate monitoring. St. Louis Review. IFTAUPDATE 2013 Volume 20 Issue 4 page 11

The State of Global Technical Analysis (continued) Education Lounge

Global survey of technical analysts In a global survey of technical analysts, one could notice the discrepancy between the usefulness and significance of technical analysis for investment decisions and the low but growing coverage or use by media and regulators.

Most popular techniques Global data on actual technical analysis usage This same survey also classified the techniques used by analysts into most and least popular. According to Paul Ciana at Bloomberg, these are the primary analyses used by Bloomberg clients for displaying price information: Most Popular Techniques Least Popular Techniques

1. DiscretionaryTA 9. Systematic TA 1. Gann ƒƒ 49% use only line charts The most popular technical indicators are : 2. Trends/Patterns 10. Elliott Wave 2. Elliott Wave ƒƒ 27% use bar charts 1. RSI 3. MAV/MACD 11. Cycle Theory 3. Point & Figure ƒƒ 22% use candlestick charts 2. MACD 4. RSI 12. Tom DeMark 4. Market Profile ƒƒ 3% use semi-log scaled charts 3. Bollinger 5. Stochastics 13. Point & Figure 5. Cycle Theory ƒƒ 35% only use daily charts 4. Time & Sales 6. Candlesticks 14. lchimoku 6. lchimoku ƒƒ 65% use intraday charting 5. DMI 7. / 15. 7. Tom DeMark (growing in recent years) 6. Ichimoku lntermarket 8. Stochastics 7. Value at Time 8. Fibonacci 9. Volume IFTAUPDATE 2013 Volume 20 Issue 4 page 12

The State of Global Technical Analysis (continued) Education Lounge

The following tables and figure illustrate chart and indica- Table 1.3 shows a comparison of regional chart type prefer- Table 1.4 compares regional indicator preference to all indi- tor preferences across the world. ences to world preferences. cator preferences.

Table 1.1 gives an overview on the chart types over a recent six-year period.

The figure shows a breakdown of world indicator preference.

Table 1.5 displays regional indicator preferences to total indicator preference.

Table 1.2 gives an overview on the chart types for a selection of world regions.

Technical analysis today Today, technical analysis is central to all professional trad- key technical phenomena, such as behavioural finance the approach were misplaced and that there is increased ing activity. It is adopted by producers, consumers, market (just an academic euphemism for technical analysis) and use of technicals in financial papers and broadcasting. So makers, fund managers, retail investors, and central banks. momentum investing (just a another term for following technical analysis is now mainstream (ironically, it is mac- Technical analysis received academic acceptance of several trends). Media now admit that their misgivings concerning roeconomics that is currently being questioned!). IFTAUPDATE 2013 Volume 20 Issue 4 page 13 Education Lounge Defining Requirements for an Algorithmic Trading System Algorithmic trading systems make trading decisions, submit market orders, and manage orders after submission. by Stuart Reid

An algorithmic trading system has three risen significantly since the early 2000s. Nonfunctional requirements 4. Reliability – measures the accuracy and high-level functional requirements: make This progress has given rise to a subset of Whether initiating a software engineering dependability of a system to produce trading decisions, submit market orders, high-performance, low-latency algorith- project to build a new algorithmic trad- correct outputs for the inputs received. and manage orders after submission. Yet mic trading systems called high-frequency ing system or initiating a sourcing and Because bugs in algorithmic trading an algorithmic trading system that satisfies trading systems. Currently, a debate over selection exercise to buy an algorithmic systems could result in financial losses these three requirements may still fail to the market impact of these systems is trading system, the following eight non- and fines, algorithmic trading systems meet expectations. This is because algo- being waged. Some industry players sup- functional requirements should be taken should be reliable. rithmic trading systems are also subject to port algorithmic trading, and others cite into consideration: 5. Auditability – measures the ease with strict nonfunctional requirements, which are the flash crash as an indication that finan- 1. Scalability – measures the ability to which the system can be audited. Because often overlooked at the onset of a software cial markets are becoming increasingly continue performing under an expanding of increasing regulatory pressure on engineering project or a system sourcing unstable. This changes how algorithmic workload. An algorithmic trading system algorithmic trading systems to comply and selection exercise. Trying to satisfy trading system architectures should be should be scalable when it comes to with new laws and standards, they should nonfunctional requirements ex post facto designed and implemented. adding additional data feeds, the number be auditable from both from a financial can become very costly. This article sug- of markets and instruments traded, the and IT point of view. gests relevant nonfunctional requirements System architectures number of supported trading strategies, 6. Security – measures the safety of a to consider when building an algorithmic There is still no consensus regarding what and the number of concurrent users. system against criminal activity such as trading system or buying one off the shelf. a system’s architecture is. This article 2. Performance – measures the amount terrorism, theft, or espionage. Trading It also articulates the responsibility of an defines a system’s architecture as “the of work accomplished as compared strategies are proprietary and represent algorithmic trading system’s architecture infrastructure within which application with the time and resources required valuable intellectual property; as such, in satisfying those requirements. components that satisfy functional require- to do that work. An algorithmic trading the algorithmic trading system should ments can be specified, deployed, and system should be able to process data ensure their confidentiality and integrity. Algorithmic trading executed.” Functional requirements are efficiently and accurately. It should also Large orders should also be obfuscated Algorithmic trading is often used by buy- the expected functions of the system (e.g., maintain a high network throughput. to avoid market impact and ensure side trading institutions as a means of make trading decisions) and its compo- 3. Modifiability – measures the ease with anonymity. reducing costs, remaining anonymous, nents. Nonfunctional requirements are which changes to the system can be 7. Fault tolerance – measures the ability of improving productivity, executing trades measures through which the quality of made. An algorithmic trading system a system to continue operating properly faster and more consistently, and reduc- the system can be measured (e.g., make should be modifiable when it comes to after a fault or failure. This is similar to ing the risk of significant market impact. millions of trading decisions per second trading strategies, financial reporting, reliability, except that the algorithmic Because of these benefits, the quantity [performance] and log the audit trail for rules for data pre-processing, and trading system should continue to of securities traded algorithmically has all trading decisions made [auditability]). message queue structures. be reliable even after a fault. This is IFTAUPDATE 2013 Volume 20 Issue 4 page 14

Defining requirements for an algorithmic trading system (continued) Education Lounge

required in order to mitigate the risk of financial losses. 8. Interoperability – measures the ease with which the system is able to operate with a diverse range of related systems. This is important for an algorithmic trading system, which may be required to interface with order management systems, portfolio management systems, risk management systems, accounting systems, and even banking systems.

Even if an algorithmic trading system satis- fies its functional requirements, that system will not meet expectations unless it also satisfies its nonfunctional requirements. As an example, consider an algorithmic trading system that makes great trading decisions but is completely inoperable with satisfy requirements can be constrained. constrain the system in other ways (e.g., Where nonfunctional requirements are the organization’s risk management and Real-world constraints often include: infrastructure limitations). often universal, constraints are mostly accounting systems. The cost of satisfying 3. Regulatory constraints – regulatory localized. Therefore, constraints on the the interoperability nonfunctional require- 1. Organizational constraints – could include constraints vary among different algorithmic trading system should be ana- ment may be significant, and if the repair budget, resourcing, system dependency, countries and sometimes even within lyzed on a case-by-case basis. were conducted poorly, this could impact vendor lock-ins, governance, and other countries where state laws exist. the performance, scalability, or even profit- constraints. Such constraints should be Additional regulations governing A study by MIT open press identified ability of the algorithmic trading system. identified in advance and proactively specific exchanges and securities physical locations where the network managed to ensure the successful will also constrain the algorithmic latency for algorithmic trading systems Architectural constraints implementation of the algorithmic trading system where applicable. is minimized. These are indicated by the In a perfect world, the person or organi- trading system. Some regulations and standards worth blue dots on the diagram. The larger red zation building or buying an algorithmic 2. Geographic constraints – the physical taking a look at include the SEC’s rules circles show the locations of large inter- trading system would have a complete list locality of the algorithmic trading system regarding system compliance and national securities exchanges. Network of clearly articulated functional and non- will impact its performance. When high integrity (SCI), the EMEA guidelines constraints have a large impact on the functional requirements. They would also performance is a strict requirement, an for algorithmic trading systems, the performance of algorithmic trading sys- have enough time and resources to build option is to co-locate the algorithmic ISO 9000 algorithmic trading standards tems, especially high-frequency trading a system that satisfies those requirements. trading system with the exchange. (AT9000), and the international financial systems. However, in the real world, the ability to However, the decision to co-locate may reporting standards (IFRS). IFTAUPDATE 2013 Volume 20 Issue 4 page 15

Defining requirements for an algorithmic trading system (continued) Education Lounge

Additional requirements Cliff D and Northorp L, The global financial In addition to functional and nonfunctional markets: an ultra large scale systems per- requirements, there are also access and spective, the future of computer trading integration requirements. Access require- in financial markets review, 2012 ments define the way in which end-users (e.g., traders, system administrators, audi- Avellaneda M, Algorithmic and high fre- tors) interact with the algorithmic trad- quency trading: an overview, New York ing system. Integration requirements University & Finance Concepts LLC, 2011 specify how the algorithmic trading sys- tem must interact with external systems Wissner-Gross, A and Freer, C. Relativistic (e.g., exchanges, brokerages, banks). statistical arbitrage, Massachusetts PICTURE These interactions are mostly controlled Institute of Technology, American Physical by standard protocols such as FIX, FAST, Society, 2011 FIXatdl, XML, and SWIFT, or application programming interfaces (APIs) such as the Tellefsen Consulting Group, Algorithmic PERFECT Bloomberg Open API. Trading Trends and Drivers, 2005 Perfect your trade strategies with charting on Bloomberg. CHART is your Conclusions About the author visual gateway to 20 million securities, Algorithmic trading systems are com- Stuart Reid works as a junior consultant fundamentals, economic releases & more. plicated by strict nonfunctional require- in the management consulting practice All this, integrated into an intuitive charting ments, numerous access and integration of KPMG South Africa. He is also a com- platform with technical alerts, market moving requirements, localized regulations that puter science honours research student at events, custom studies, backtesting and govern algorithmic trading, and challeng- the University of Pretoria. He is currently impressive visualizations to boot. ing architectural constraints. Unless these majoring in artificial intelligence and soft- are understood and taken into consider- ware engineering. Mr. Reid has a passion Explore CHART on the BLOOMBERG For more information about Bloomberg, contact a Bloomberg Sales representative ® ation in the architecture, an algorithmic for financial markets and plans to begin his PROFESSIONAL service. or visit www.bloomberg.com. trading system is unlikely to meet expecta- CFA in 2014 and complete an MSc in com- New York +1 212 318 2000 tions. This article aims to articulate some puter science in 2015. For more informa- London +44 20 7330 7500 requirements that are often overlooked tion or to contact Mr. Reid you can visit his Tokyo +81 3 3201 8900 when building or buying algorithmic trad- website at http://www.stuartreid.co.za. São Paulo +55 11 3048 4500 Dubai +971 4 373 9400 ing systems.

©2011 Bloomberg Finance L.P. All rights reserved. 44756261 0711 Bibliography Solms F, What is software architecture?, University of Pretoria, 2013 IFTAUPDATE 2013 Volume 20 Issue 4 page 16 Education Lounge

Arms Candlevolume by Richard W. Arms, Jr.

The history of technical analysis involves generated by the buying and selling of Chart 1 the quest for depicting information in an items, be they stocks commodities, debt understandable and informative way. Each instruments, or anything else with a trad- improvement has helped the analyst to ing market. better see what is happening, with the goal of making better trading or investment First, there were line charts that connected decisions. All the other indicators we use the end of the day data, day to day, and are merely mathematical applications of gave an impression of how prices were six very basic pieces of information. When changing. Chart 1 shows recent trading of the market closes for the day we are left Google stock. The charts that follow, cour- with only these data: tesy of StockCharts.com, will all look at the ƒƒ Opening price same timeframe for the same stock, using ƒƒ Closing price the various methods being discussed. ƒƒ Volume ƒƒ High for the day Then, there were bar charts, where each ƒƒ Low for the day day was represented by a vertical line, ƒƒ Change from the prior day indicating the high and low for the day. It Chart 2 included more information—the trading Of course, these data can be augmented range for the day. by looking at shorter timeframes, such as hours or minutes, or generalized by look- That was soon improved upon by adding ing at longer timeframes, such as weeks, the opening and the closing prices as tick months, or years. But there is no other marks on the vertical line. In Chart 2, the information available except the six items tiny line to the left of each daily bar is the enumerated above. So any method of opening for the day, and the line to the charting is only an attempt to depict this right is the close. Each improvement was limited information as clearly as possible. an attempt to better inform the observer as to what prices were doing, and much Throughout the history of markets, men more importantly, to allow one to try have tried to visually depict the numbers to forecast future prices based on past IFTAUPDATE 2013 Volume 20 Issue 4 page 17

Arms Candlevolume (continued) Education Lounge performance. Comparing where the two the same timeframe, but using the new lines were carried the additional informa- methodology. tion as to whether or not the stock closed Chart 3 higher than it opened, and by comparing To understand the new method of chart- one bar with the next, it was also possible ing called Arms Candlevolume, pre- to see whether the stock showed a gain or sented in this article, one should look at a loss for the day. the Equivolume system in depth. But for now, be aware of a few important changes In the quest for more information, and that were brought about by this advance: therefore better market decisions, volume 1) It allowed one to look at both price and was added as a histogram across the bot- volume in a single entry ; 2) It abandoned tom of the chart. It allowed the trader or time on the X-axis, replacing it with vol- investor to see how much interest there ume, enabling the analyst to measure was in each move as it developed. The accumulated volume laterally on the chart; thought was that days with more volume 3) It produced boxes that reflected how were probably more important, with a big- easy or hard it was for prices to change; ger public interest in the activity. 4) It included, in a single posting, the advantages of bar charts and the volume These were the tools of the technical ana- histogram, thereby revealing an entirely lyst for many years, and they were used new approach, which allowed the study of with great success by some of the legends each entry as a price move with a particular Chart 4 of the technique, such as Richard Wyckoff. volume characteristic. Each change in the methodology was intended to add more data to the chart, In the meantime, though, some analysts in order to facilitate decision-making. were using an ancient Japanese charting method called Candlesticks. These charts In 1972, Equivolume was unveiled in my emphasized the importance of the open- book Profits in Volume(since republished ing and closing prices rather than just the by Marketplace books) as a model of tech- high and low. A inserted nical analysis. The technique moved vol- a box over the vertical line indicating the ume off the lower margin and included high and low. A filled box signified a day in it in the price posting. To do this, each which the close was lower than the open- bar was expanded laterally to become a ing, while an unfilled box meant that the box instead of a line, with the width of close was higher than the opening that day. each box representing the volume on Chart 5 is a Candlestick chart of the same that day. In Chart 4 we see Google for stock over the same time period (Google). IFTAUPDATE 2013 Volume 20 Issue 4 page 18

Arms Candlevolume (continued) Education Lounge

What could be more logical, then, than to combine the two methods to gain the advantages of both? This was attempted Chart 5 by various charting services, but in a way that lost the value of Equivolume boxes by eliminating them. But Arms Candlevolume charts accomplish what we are looking for. So, to differentiate, we are calling these “Arms Candlevolume Charts.” They retain the Equivolume box but superimpose the data and display of Candlestick charts. The candlestick method is placed inside the Equivolume posting. Unlike the regular candlestick chart, though, the posting is expanded laterally based on the volume, as in the Equivolume system.

Now we have, for the first time, all of the six available pieces of data included on a single chart in a clear, understandable, Chart 6 and interpretable manner. In addition, the Point and Figure charting methodology, which allows one to establish probable moves, is replaced by volume width mea- surement, as explained in my various books on Equivolume. So we have, in a single system, the ability to apply all the informa- tion that we have garnered from multiple charts in the past.

The interpretation of these charts is per- haps obvious to IFTA members who are professionals. In addition, an in depth analysis is beyond the scope of this brief article. A book is already in the works and will soon be available that will show how to put this methodology to work. IFTAUPDATE 2013 Volume 20 Issue 4 page 19 Education Lounge

An Unexpected Encounter of the Third Kind… by Mario Kfoury, CFTe, Board Member, Lebanese Scociety of Technical Analysts (LSTA), Beirut, Lebanon

It all started on a winter afternoon. It was trader?” Something in my mind clicked; a new resolution: to know everything I raining cats and dogs outside. The wind my intuition was pointing to something can about my newly encountered foe and was gusting with bursts of hail, while familiar, some sort of déja-vu, might be learn to dance his dance no matter the thunder and lightning were splitting the his features or physiognomy, my memory cost or time. sky, unleashing nature’s wrath as it was was telling me otherwise. believed a long time ago. I was lucky to “So how is the market treating you nowa- fears of being excluded and of missing out. have made it to that neon sign adver- “How did you guess?” I reacted, trying days?” he pursued. “Well, you know what There are three kinds of people attracted tising my favorite American-style café to hide my surprise. “From your books,” they say,” I retorted with a little nervous to it: the gamblers, the materialists, and the unsoaked, walking swiftly along the city’s he pointed his finger to the new books I tick in my face, as if revealing my secret, spirituals; this whole world is driven by an wall, sheltering me from the havoc above, had just purchased from the local book- “Sometimes you win, sometimes you lose, existential question, the eternal search for my umbrella torn to pieces by the might store: The profit magic of stock transaction sometimes you laugh, sometimes you cry.” meanings in an endless loop of simulation of the wind. From my traveling backpack, I timing, by J.M.Hurst, and Martin Pring’s “Hmm, you sound as if life is a 50/50 strive. and stimulation. So which kind are you?” was unpacking my two laptops and mobile Trading systems explained. “Yes, indeed. I thought you wanted to make a living from phone, through which I enter and exit the Everywhere and nowhere are my homes, the markets. How can you survive if there is I could hear my heartbeat. Holy moly, I markets, when I noticed a man sitting and that’s the beauty of the craft—it pro- such a high element of chance?” He went thought, is this guy for real or out of some across the place looking at me, scrutiniz- cures total freedom and independency on, “Can I ask you a personal question?” story? And the name! Must be for some- ing me with a smile while sipping his cup for those who are willing to walk the talk.” “Sure, go ahead!” I thought in my mind; thing…either given or earned! “So what do of tea. My computers were booted and “huh, make my day whoever you think you we do in the face of this eternal, unsolv- ready to go as the rain drops were build- It was a time when I had just made and are.” “Why do you trade? Why did you pick able, ungraspable search or quest as you ing a wall of haze on the glass windows, lost 140 grand trading information and this challenging and dangerous craft?” call them?” I snapped back. He responded, drawing shapes that were leaving the visi- reports, such as balance sheets, P/E ratios, “As a market participant, Mario, you have tors reflective. PEG, EPS, 52 weeks highs and lows, from “Well, as I told you, it procures indepen- to transcend, tame your ego. I don’t know financial sections of popular websites… dency and freedom!” how much study or experience you have in “Hello, I am Mario,” I pitched at him. “Well thinking the market was a generous bene- this field, but the most important aspect of hello Mario, you can call me Pythagoras,” factor and that whoever had a few dol- “While this is in part true, it is only the life, and trading in particular, is of psycho- he said with a smile. “Pythagoras! You must lars to lend could take it back fructified, surface of it. What draws us to the market logical and spiritual dimensions. No one be Greek then,” I hit back with a playful multiplied by at least two or three. Having is collective psychology, we know without will succeed in the long run if not in tune wink. “Let’s just say I come from a long lin- discovered the ruthless, unforgiving nature knowing that there is something in that and harmony with universal laws. Let’s have eage of Greek descendants,” he answered of the market’s reality and coming from market beyond the financial and material a tea, how do you like your drink?” “It's with a twist “And you are…an itinerant a context of fighting sports, I had made gains and losses, and then there are the okay, I’ll get it, how would you like yours?” IFTAUPDATE 2013 Volume 20 Issue 4 page 20

An Unexpected Encounter of the 3rd kind… (continued) Education Lounge

As I returned from the bar, holding two measure,” I asked dumbfounded. “All our top, in a desert, or down in a valley when prepared technically, financially, and psy- glasses of steaming tea, he was flipping fears are those of mortals, yet our desires they then come to the city to herald about chologically. Give back a share of what through the pages of my books. As soon of immortals,” he carried on. “Beauty is it and claim it as the ultimate truth, if they you have been rewarded; never trade as he was holding the cup in his hand, he proportion and moderation. People give were unable to find it in the first place above the means of your retribution. The took a sip of it and followed, “Contrary to different names to the same principles, amongst their people, amid the daily con- cardinal sin in life and trading is pride; what many believe, technical analysis is an then try to interpret and apply them in cerns, business, and preoccupations of the only conviction worth having is having ancient discipline, long before Elliott, Da an infinite variety of ways, creating con- life in the city? And why would they veil it no convictions. You have to accept and Vinci, and Fibonacci, there was a Greek flict and misunderstanding,” he said. “If in some secret, cryptic message, riddle, embrace uncertainty. Having convictions philosopher mathematician who discov- we observed this world, nature, and the or mystery if their intention truly was to closes your senses, affects your percep- ered the magic of squares and numbers, universe, we cannot miss underlying active benefit all human kind? It might be that tion, and makes you biased in life. All you golden proportions, and founded a religion laws from which everything is inspired, truth is so simple, yet to hide it and com- need is the Golden Rule and the Golden based on nature’s laws and metempsycho- namely, the law of Karma, from which the plicate it, they would draw and seduce the Number. But most important, never lose sis (day and night, awakening and sleep Golden Rule is deduced—the principle of weak, curious, and discontent in life and your head,” he said. “The measure of a being fractals in the bigger cycle of life consensual reciprocity. Technical analysis bring some attention to themselves and man is inversely proportional to the size and death). In today’s world, running at can show us this way. Through the ages, their philosophy. You trade instruments in of his ego…” the speed of light, fundamental analysis mystics, philosophers, gurus, so-called the market and roles in life, but the ulti- has become obsolete; you need technical messengers, and prophets fasted, mused, mate commodity is love; everything else is On that day there was a Golden Rule, a analysis to keep up with the new pace of searched, and came up with systems of replacement; every excess, compensation. gold trade, a Golden Number, and the paradigm shifts and dynamic changes that beliefs, or what they called ‘truths,’ to Not the kind of exclusive, possessive love never-ending flow of time. …I had made have occurred since the telecommunication live and achieve self-realization and ful- experienced between two individuals (this $10,000 dollars setting up a Fibonacci level revolution. Fundamental analysts are like fillment in this world. From Egypt to India, kind of love balances our anima/animus, confirmed by all the signals of the Ichimoku existentialists, spending their time look- Greece, China, Japan, and North and feminine versus masculine proportions on cloud with a 1 to 3 risk/reward ratio, but ing for the whys of things, while technical South Americas, philosophers, thinkers, the narcissistic level), but rather the type most importantly, I had opened my eyes analysts are concerned with the hows: how gurus, so-called messengers, and proph- of love that binds us to the human fam- to a new dimension… to enter and exit the market. Technical ets dwelled hard and proposed for us The ily, to creation; it is experienced as one- analysis is a more accurate and leading Way. From the principles of Hermetism, ness or empathy and compassion. There discipline. “The chart is your treasure map, Kama Sutraism, Poly to Monotheism, is an ongoing battle waged in the stock study the chart.” Communism to Capitalism, left or right, market, where every support, resistance, I wish to thank the Lebanese Society of success or happiness, pleasure or pain, and trend line are frontlines where buyers Technical Analysts (LSTA), for giving me He put the books down. I felt as if time love or hate…There is so much wisdom and sellers confront. This whole economic the opportunity to learn and develop the was suspended. “What you are reading in this world, yet people choose evil out system is dependent on a vicious cycle of skills and discipline of technical analy- is very bright; however, you need to add of ignorance, chauvinism, dogmatism, production and consumption and a barrel sis, to its actual president, founder, and to it a metaphysical measure of ethical narrow-mindedness, and ideologies. But of oil among competing nations. There is introducer to Lebanon, as well as my dimension. Otherwise your endeavor will what is the merit of a monk, rabbi, priest, an analogy between trading and martial first instructor, Mr. Gregoire Azar and be devoid and dull in this vast and infi- sheikh, or prophet who finds ‘the truth’ arts: today’s traders are modern warriors to Pythagoras, Avramis Despotis, and nite universe.” “And how do I add this when secluded and isolated on a mountain and modern samurais. You need to be Andreas Thalassinos. THE DATESAVE 27TH Annual Conference

9–11 October 2014 The Waldorf Hilton Hotel, London Unravelling the DNA of the Market

The Society of Technical Analysts would like to invite you to IFTA 2014 in London ■ London is an accessible, convenient and efficient traveldestination for North America and Asia as well as Europe. ■ London is a cosmopolitan, vibrant and bustling city. Having hosted the Olympics in 2012, the celebratory atmosphere is set to last! ■ The title of the conference “Unravelling the DNA of the market” will allow us to explore some of the underlying causes of market behaviour.

Headline speakers Marcus du Sautoy, OBE Alexander Elder

Conference Secretariat [email protected] Visit the website now to register your interest conference.ifta.org/2014 26th Annual IFTA Conference 9-11 October 2013 • San Francisco, CA USA

Highlights

IFTAUPDATE 2013 Volume 20 Issue 4 page 24

Member News

The Australian Technical sense of motivation for the year ahead. Liaison) American Association of Analysts Association (ATAA) Achievements during the meeting included: ƒƒ Robert Grigg (IT/Website/Business Professional Technical Analysts The Australian Technical Analysts Process and National Conference) (United States) Association (ATAA) held its Annual General ƒƒ Getting new directors up to speed with ƒƒ Robert Brain (Member Services) The American Association of Professional Meeting in October and announced a the operations of the ATAA. ƒƒ Michael Gable (Editing, Publishing, and Technical Analysts’ (AAPTA’s) 2014 Annual new board for the coming year. The cur- ƒƒ Electing committee heads for each Authoring) Conference and brainstorming will be held rent board consists of 12 directors. In the portfolio. ƒƒ Mario Conti (Marketing – Social Network) March 28–29 at the Marriott Courtyard, 300 past, ATAA has operated with a smaller ƒƒ Working on action items to get the ball ƒƒ Philip D’Souza (Marketing) E. 4th Street, Austin, Texas, United States. board, which placed a heavy workload on rolling on our new initiatives. ƒƒ Richard Holden Attendees should plan to arrive the night the directors who volunteered their time. ƒƒ Sam Khawaja (Traders Expo) before the conference. For questions, con- With a full board of 12 members, we are The board now consists of the follow- ƒƒ Vladimir Pavasovic tact Tom Ham at [email protected]. excited to enter 2014 with a greater capac- ing members (heading each portfolio in ƒƒ Paul McLaren (Accounting, Auditing, ity to tackle our various initiatives. brackets): and Corporate Governance) The speakers include Cynthia Kase, Nigel Bahadur, Doug Janson, Mike Moody, Mike Our first board meeting took place recently ƒƒ Kevin Murphy (President) The main initiatives for the board that are Jepson, Ian McAvity, and Charles Bassetti, over a weekend in Melbourne, at the venue ƒƒ Ian Flack (Education, Qualifications and worth mentioning include: among others. that will host our 2014 conference. The Training, and Volunteer Coordination) meeting itself was very congenial and con- ƒƒ Finalising new branding for the ATAA This is a fun and exciting event, packed with structive, and directors left with a great ƒƒ Marc Chandler (Speaker Register and ƒƒ Completing the new website great information. You will have the oppor- ƒƒ Developing a marketing strategy tunity to meet and greet fellow analysts and ƒƒ Providing an education revamp in relation enjoy the intimacy that a cohesive group to the Dip TA (ATAA) of equals brings to this group. Great ideas ƒƒ Targeting new demographics to add have emerged from past meetings and this further depth to the ATAA membership is where you will have the opportunity to ƒƒ Working on ways to help the chapter learn, share, and engage with one another. presidents ƒƒ Ensuring access to quality speakers on In the brainstorming portion of the meet- a more consistent basis ing, our heads will be put to the test of sharing our thoughts on new and used We look forward to providing an update methods of technical analysis. Each on the progress of these initiatives at the attendee will have the opportunity to speak Back row (L-R): Marc Chandler, Paul McLaren, Richard Holden, Ian Flack, Michael Gable, and Robert Grigg next quarterly update. and discuss new studies, adventures as Front row (L-R): Mario Conti, Kevin Murphy, Sam Khawaja, Philip D’Souza, and Robert Brain. IFTAUPDATE 2013 Volume 20 Issue 4 page 25

Member News (continued) they relate to technical analysis, new takes Society of Technical Analysts on old methods, and the previous day’s (United Kingdom) events. There are no restrictions, other than 2014 promises to be an exciting year for that topics must relate to technical analysis. the Society of Technical Analysts (STA), as it hosts the 27th Annual IFTA Conference on Egyptian Society of Technical 9–11 October 2014, at the Waldorf Hilton, Analysts (Egypt) London. Headline speakers include Marcus In November, the Egyptian Society of de Sautoy OBE (the Simonyi Professor for Technical Analysts (ESTA) held two ESTA the Public Understanding of Science and a days. ESTA days are attended by profes- professor of Mathematics at the University sionals with market experience, in addi- of Oxford). To receive updates and infor- tion to those who want to learn more mation on how to book at the early book- about technical analysis. On November ing rate please visit http://conference.ifta. 11, there was a panel discussion with org/2014/. prominent market professionals as well as the vice chairman/dean of the faculty of STA is continuing to videotape its talks. Economics and Political Science in Cairo Members unable to attend the meet- University. On November 23, Mahmoud ings in London can benefit from watch- Akl, CFTe, CETA gave a presentation ing the speakers’ presentations online. Market Technicians Association’s on “KAGI as a tool for simple trading”. Recent speakers include Brian Whitmer, ESTA is always keen on encouraging Elliott Wave International, Linda Bradford speakers who wish to present inno- Raschke, and Simon Maelzer. vative ideas with their colleagues. If you live in Cairo or are visiting and have STA’s annual dinner held in October was annual 2014 a topic worth presenting, please contact once again a resounding success. Comedian our IFTA liaison, [email protected] and MoneyWeek commentator, Dominic Frisby, was this year’s guest speaker. symposium Instituto Español de Analistas April 2 - 3, 2014 Technicos y Cuantitativos (Spain) The end of October saw the start of the In October, IEATEC was accepted as 2013–2014 taught courses, with over 30 Learn more at http://symposium.mta.org at Convene , 730 Third Ave, New York City a new developing member of IFTA. students enrolling in the Diploma I Course. Welcome IEATEC! This will be followed in January by the STA Diploma II Course. For more information Technical Analyst Society, on our taught courses, our Home Study Nigeria Course, or the Diploma I and II exams, In October, the Technical Analyst Society, whether in London or overseas, please Nigeria (TASN) was awarded full member contact the STA office [email protected] status. Congratulations TASN! or visit our website, www.sta-uk.org IFTAUPDATE 2013 Volume 20 Issue 4 page 26

IFTA Member Societies Board of Directors

AUSTRALIA—ATAA Australian Technical Analysts Association www.ataa.com.au President Rolf Wetzer, Ph.D. (SAMT) AUSTRIA—VTAO* Vereinigung Technischer Analysten Österreichs www.vtao.at Email: [email protected] BOSNIA and HERZEGOVINA—SMS* Society for Market Studies trzisnestudije.org Vice-President—the Americas William Chin, MBA (CSTA) CANADA—CSTA Canadian Society of Technical Analysts www.csta.org Email: [email protected] CROATIA- CTAA* Croatian Technical Analysis Association www.huta-ctaa.hr Vice-President—Asia Pacific Akira Homma, CFA, CIIA, CFTe, FRM, CMA, CMT (NTAA) EGYPT—ESTA Egyptian Society of Technical Analysts www.estaegypt.org Email: [email protected] FRANCE—AFATE Association Française des Analystes Techniques www.afate.com Vice-President—Europe, Conference Director Deborah Owen, FSTA, CFTe (STA) GERMANY—VTAD Vereinigung der Technischer Analysten Deutschlands e.V. www.vtad.de Email: [email protected] INDIA—ATA The Asociation of Technical Analysis www.taindia.org Vice-President—Middle East, Africa Mohamed Ashraf Mohfauz, MFTA, CFTe, CETA (ESTA) INDONESIA—AATI Asosiasi Analis Teknikal Indonesia Email: [email protected] ITALY—SIAT Società Italiana di Analisi Tecnica www.siat.org Treasurer Ralf Böckel, CFA (VTAD) JAPAN—NTAA Nippon Technical Analysts Association www.ntaa.org.jp Email: [email protected] LEBANON—LSTA* Lebanese Society of Technical Analysts Education Director Gregor Bauer, Ph.D., CFTe NIGERIA—TASN Technical Analysts Society, Nigeria www.tasnigeria.org Email: [email protected] NETHERLANDS—DCTA Dutch Commission of Technical Analysis Exam Management Director Jeanette Schwarz-Young, CFP®, CMT, M.S. NEW ZEALAND—STANZ Society of Technical Analysts of New Zealand www.stanz.co.nz Email: [email protected] PAKISTAN—STAP* Society of Technical Analysts Pakistan www.stap.com.pk/index.html ROMANIA—AATROM Asociatia Analistilor Tehnici din Romania www.aatrom.org Accreditation Director Roberto Vargas, CFTe (TSAASF) Email: [email protected] SAUDI ARABIA—SSTA* Saudi Society of Technical Analysts www.saudi-sta.org SCANDINAVIA—STAF Skandinaviens Tekniska Analytikers Förening www.staf.nu Marketing and Membership Director Dan Valcu, CFTe (AATROM) Email: [email protected] SINGAPORE—TASS Technical Analysts Society (Singapore) www.tass.org.sg SPAIN—IEATEC* Indtituto Español de Anakistas Tecnicos y Cuantitativos www.ieatec.es Secretary Maurizio Milano (SIAT) SOUTH AFRICA—TASSA Technical Analysts Society of Southern Africa www.tassa.org.za Email: [email protected] SWITZERLAND—SAMT Swiss Association of Market Technicians www.samt-org.ch Strategic Development Director Robert Grigg (ATAA) TUNISIA—ATAT* Association Tusisienne des Analystes Technique Email: [email protected] UNITED KINGDOM—STA Society of Technical Analysts Ltd. www.sta-uk.org Online Development Director Roman Bogomazov (TSAASF) USA—TSAASF Technical Securities Analysts Association www.tsaasf.org Email: [email protected] USA—AAPTA American Association of Professional Technical Analysts www.aapta.org Journal and Newsletter Director Aurélia Gerber, MBA, CFA (SAMT) Email: [email protected] * Developing Website Content Director Akihiro Niimi, MFTA (NTAA) Email: [email protected] IFTA Update Schedule STAFF IFTA Update is the quarterly electronic newsletter of the International Federation of Technical Executive Director Beth W. Palys, FASAE, CAE Analysts, reaching more than 6,950+ IFTA colleagues worldwide. The Update is an efficient Vice President, Meetings Grace L. Jan, CAE, CMP and cost-effective way to communicate with IFTA’s member societies and colleagues. Senior Member Services Manager Linda Bernetich Marketing Manager Julie Hill PUBLICATION SCHEDULE Senior Graphic Designer Jon Benjamin Accounting Dawn Rosenfeld September Education articles: August 15—send submissions to [email protected] Director of Editorial Services Lynne Agoston All other content: September—send submissions to [email protected] March Issue Education articles: February 15 All other content: March 1 IFTA HEADQUARTERS June Issue Education articles: May 15 All other content: June 1 International Federation of Technical Analysts Phone: +1 240-404-6508 December Education articles: November 15 All other content: December 1 9707 Key West Avenue, Suite 100 Fax: +1 301-990-9771 For more information and to advertise, visit our website: Rockville, MD 20850 USA Email: [email protected] http://www.ifta.org/publications/newsletter/ IFTAJournalUPDATE Call 2013 for Volume Submissions 20 Issue & Rate4 Card pagepage 27 1

IFTAJOURNAL CALL FOR SUBMISSIONS

The IFTA Journal is an annual publication directly or indirectly, on the field of Language checked thoroughly by the author established by the International Federation technical analysis; they may be drawn Contributions must be submitted in before submission. of Technical Analysts. It is collated by a from such areas as: English with British grammar required. committee of IFTA colleagues. The IFTA All references are to be included Journal is essential reading for academics, • Basic market analysis techniques as endnotes. No separate list of students and practitioners of technical • Indicators—sentiment, volume Writing Style references or bibliography should be analysis in all arenas. It is an excellent analysis, momentum, etc. provided. reference source for anyone interested Papers should be written in a Thesis in technical analysis, containing a wealth • Global and intra-global TA style and a guide can be found in the of resource material. • Styles of TA following links: Figures, Charts and Tables • Data http://www.ifta.org/public/files/ Illustrations and charts must be referred to by Figure Number and Credibility And Recognition • The changing role of TA in the member-resources/d-ifta-style-Style- source (when applicable). Tables must The IFTA Journal is the only investment community. Guide-to-Thesis-Writing.pdf be referred to by Table Number and international journal of technical We would especially like to see http://www.ifta.org/public/files/ source. analysis with original contributions contributions that draw from areas not member-resources/d-ifta-style-MS- from all continents covering previously examined, and/or topics Guidance-on-Presentation.pdf developments in technical analysis in tangential to technical analysis. Length Of Contribution global markets. The Journal reaches Papers should be approximately 1200 leading practitioners and students of Referencing The above list is just a guide and to 3000 words, with supporting graphs TA throughout the world. should in no way be considered All texts referred to in the paper must and charts. restrictive. We wish to make the be appropriately referenced with a The IFTA Journal is a major professional bibliography and endnotes (footnotes resource. Its archival online publication Journal open to new and innovative will not be accepted.) Please use the Format on the IFTA web site will make your ideas from all areas of TA and those following guides: original work available as a future that connect with it. We ask for submission in MS Word or other text format as well as a PDF. resource to the worldwide community http://www.ifta.org/public/files/ Charts and graphs may be in gif of technical analysts. member-resources/d-ifta-style-A- Submitting Contributions or jpeg, but we ask that authors Guide-To-Referencing-[Oxford].pdf Registration and submission of also keep a tif format in case it is Topics contributions is via the web at Responsibility for the accuracy of required for printing purposes. An IFTA is seeking papers that cover www.ifta.org, or by email to the editor, references and quotations is the Excel spreadsheet supporting your developments impacting, either Aurélia Gerber, [email protected]. author’s. We expect these to be submission may also be submitted. IFTAJournalUPDATE Call 2013 for Volume Submissions 20 Issue & Rate4 Card pagepage 28 2

Editorial Timeline Publication Agreement December 13 Call for papers distributed The following is an agreement between May 31 Deadline for all submissions May 31 Papers distributed for review author(s) and the International Federation of Technical Analysts, Inc., concerning July 31 Reviewer’s comments returned to editor August 15 Notification of acceptance/rejection a work written by the author(s). August 31 Submission to printer October 2014 Worldwide distribution Author’s Grant of Rights The author(s) grants to the publisher exclusive first publication rights in the December 2014 Web publication work, and further grants a non-exclusive license for other uses of the work for the duration of its copyright in all languages, throughout the world, in all media. For more information, see out website http://www.ifta.org/publications/journal/ The publisher agrees to publish the article in the IFTA Journal. The publisher shall include a notice in the work stating “Copyright [author(s)’s name(s)].” Readers of the article may copy it without the copyright owner’s permission only if the author(s) and Licenses And Copyright Selecton of Contributions publisher are acknowledged in the copy, and copy is used for educational, not-for- We require all submissions to Contributions are selected based profit purposes.” include the author’s signature on the on their content by the IFTA Journal Publication Agreement at the end Editorial Committee. Please understand Author(s)’s Ownership of Copyright of this document. (see Publication that we cannot accept all contributions. Copyright in the work remains with the author(s). Agreement.) Depending on the number and quality of the submissions and the Editor’s Warranty of Authorship We may publish on a website. We findings, selections are not negotiable. The author(s) warrants to the publisher that the article is original and that he/ require that you place your submission she is/are the sole author(s) and has the full power to make this agreement. under the Creative Commons Remuneration The author(s) indemnifies the publisher against any losses and other expenses, Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 http:// The International Federation of including reasonable attorney’s fees, after final judgment of any claim or action creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/. Technical Analysts is organised and against any of all of these warranties. operated by volunteers and supported Unless another license is noted, we will by its members. We ask you to assume that your contribution is under understand that we will not be able to Author(s) name(s) this license. pay for contributions. Author(s) signature(s) Date Questions For more information, please contact Upon acceptance, please fax or email completed Publication Agreement to: IFTA [email protected]. Headquarters, (fax) +1 301-990-9771 or (email) [email protected] IFTAJournalUPDATE Call 2013 for Volume Submissions 20 Issue & Rate4 Card pagepage 29 3

IFTAJOURNAL RATE CARD

Editorial and Readership Profile Editorial Committee and Staff General Information Cancellation and Changes The annual IFTA Journal publishes original, Editor Aurélia Gerber Principles Governing Advertising in the We will send out an acknowledgement well-documented papers and articles Staff Linda Bernetich IFTA Journal confirming your order. You will be required on a diverse range of topics related to to check that your ad and scheduling are These principles, developed jointly by the the technical analysis of financial and Organizational Affiliation correct. Any changes, cancellations or editorial committee of IFTA, are applied by commodity markets. The Journal provides corrections must be communicated to IFTA the International Federation of Technical colleagues and interested persons International Federation in writing, by fax, e-mail or mail, prior to the Analysts (IFTA) to ensure adherence to the with continuing education in Technical of Technical Analysts, Inc. submission closing date. highest ethical standards of advertising and Analysis (TA). The broad editorial content 9707 Key West Avenue, Suite 100 to determine the eligibility of products and helps colleagues remain informed of the Rockville, MD 20850 USA Orders, Materials & Payment services for advertising in IFTA print and developments and leading body of Telephone +1 (240) 404-6508 electronic publications. Please send all orders, materials, payments work in Technical Analysis. Email [email protected] and related communications to IFTA at As a matter of policy, IFTA will sell The IFTA Journal is the only international [email protected]. advertising space in its publication when journal of technical analysis reaching a Preferred Position Rates the inclusion of adverting does not interfere global audience of interested and dedicated Backcover (cover 4) $1,800.00 with the mission or objectives of IFTA. Advertising Rates (pricing in USD) practitioners of TA throughout the financial Inside back (cover 3) $1,500.00 community. It is read by Analysts, Fund The appearance of advertising in IFTA Inside front (cover 2) $1,300.00 Managers, Financial Writers and other publications is neither a guarantee nor an Full Page $ 1,200.00 decision makers throughout the international endorsement by IFTA. financial industry. 2015 Issue Deadline Date June 30, 2014 Advertising Acceptance Policy 2/3 page $1,056.00 The IFTA Journal is distributed on the web and a print copy is provided to IFTA All advertisements must be submitted in colleagues and delegates at the yearly Material Specifications writing. Advertising is subject to approval IFTA International Conference, building Full page ad format = 8.5” x 11” by IFTA. All advertisements must be non- awareness, visibility and providing extra (215 x 280mm) 300dpi JPEG or PDF. Include discriminatory and comply with all applicable 1/2 page $823.00 exposure for your message. crop marks and room for bleed. laws and regulations. IFTA reserves the right to decline, withdraw and or copy edit at our discretion. Every care is taken to Circulation and Readership Printing avoid mistakes, but responsibility cannot be Total Circulation Published on the web Perfect binding Journal/Book Format, accepted for clerical or printer’s error. Coverage Worldwide 8.5” x 11”, 80# gloss weight. Aqueous 1/3 page $545.00 Readership served Institutional Analysts, Coating on covers. (This is a clear water Payment Account Mangers, based coating that adds a high gloss finish Prepayment by check, credit card (Visa, Fund Managers, and additional protection to the Journal, Master Card or American Express) or wire transfer is required for all ads. Bank details Investors and Students and will give your printed advertisement a 1/4 page $300.00 Publication Schedule December 2014 richer look.) will be provided to you upon request.