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Adrvs) Report 2013 Anti-Doping Rule Violations (ADRVs) Report This Report is compiled based on cases received by WADA Legal Department as of 15 May 2015. 2013 ADRVs Report Page 1 of 66 Table of Contents Page Abbreviations……………………………………………………………………………………………………….…….………………………………………3 Executive Summary…………………………………………………………………………………………….…….……………………………………….4 Section 1: Outcomes of 2013 AAFs* by Sport Category……………………………............................................….......5 Table 1- AAF Outcomes by Sport Category………………………………………………………………………………………………….............6 Table 2- AAF Outcomes by Sport Category - ASOIF Sports/Disciplines………………………………………………………………….…6 Table 3- AAF Outcomes by Sport Category - AIOWF Sports/Disciplines……………………………………………………………….….8 Table 4- AAF Outcomes by Sport Category - ARISF Sports/Disciplines……………………………………………………………..….….9 Table 5- AAF Outcomes by Sport Category - AIMS Sports/Disciplines………………………………………………………………….…10 Table 6- AAF Outcomes by Sport Category - IPC Sports/Disciplines…………………………………………………………………….…11 Table 7- AAF Outcomes by Sport Category - Sports/Disciplines for Athletes with an Impairment……………………….…11 Table 8- AAF Outcomes by Sport Category - Other Sports………………………………………………………….………………………....11 Section 2: Outcomes of 2013 AAFs* by Testing Authority Category……………………………………….…….…..........12 Table 1- AAF Outcomes by TA Category……………………………………………………………………………………………………….…….….13 Table 2- AAF Outcomes by TA Category - ASOIF IFs………………………………………………………………………………………….…….14 Table 3- AAF Outcomes by TA Category - AIOWF IFs………………………………………………………………………………………………14 Table 4- AAF Outcomes by TA Category - ARISF IFs……………………………………………………………………………………………..…15 Table 5- AAF Outcomes by TA Category - AIMS IFs…………………………………………………………………………………………………15 Table 6- AAF Outcomes by TA Category - MEOs…………………………………………………………………………………………….………15 Table 7- AAF Outcomes by TA Category - NADOs………………………………………………………………………………………..…………16 Table 8- AAF Outcomes by TA Category - NOCs…………………………………………………………………………………………..…………18 Table 9- AAF Outcomes by TA Category - RADOs……………………………………………………………………………………………………18 Table10- AAF Outcomes by TA Category - Regional Sports Organizations………………………………………………………………18 Table 11- AAF Outcomes by TA Category - NFs………………………………………………………………………………….…………………..18 Table 12- AAF Outcomes by TA Category - Other Sports Organizations……………………………………………….…………..……18 Section 3: Report of 2013 Non-Analytical ADRVs** ……………………………………………………………….……….…….……19 Table 1- Non-Analytical ADRV Cases by Sport and Nationality……………………………………………………………………………….20 Table 2- Non-Analytical ADRV Cases by Nationality and Sport……………………………………………………………………………….22 Table 3- Non-Analytical ADRVs by Type of Violation………………………………………………………………………………………………24 Table 4- Type of Violations by Sport and Nationality………………………………………………………………………………..……………25 Table 5- Type of Violations by Nationality and Sport……………………………………………………………………………….…………….28 Section 4: Report of 2013 Total Analytical and Non-Analytical ADRVs………………………………….……………......30 Table 1- Total ADRVs by Sport Category……………………………………………………………………………………………………..……......31 Table 2- Total ADRVs by Sport Category - ASOIF Sports by Nationality………………………………………………………..…………31 Table 3- Total ADRVs by Sport Category - AIOWF Sports by Nationality…………………………………………………….……………41 Table 4- Total ADRVs by Sport Category - ARISF Sports by Nationality……………………………………………………………………42 Table 5- Total ADRVs by Sport Category - AIMS Sports by Nationality……………………………………………………………….……45 Table 6- Total ADRVs by Sport Category - IPC Sports by Nationality…………………………………………………………………..…..48 Table 7- Total ADRVs by Sport Category - Sports for Athletes with an Impairment by Nationality…………….……………49 Table 8- Total ADRVs by Sport Category - Other Sports by Nationality…………………………………………………..………………50 Table 9- Total ADRVs by Nationality and Sport………………………………………………………………………………………..……………..52 * The AAFs in this Report are based on results reported by WADA-accredited laboratories in ADAMS for samples received from 1 January to 31 December 2013. ** The Non-Analytical ADRVs in this Report refer to ADRVs related to the World Anti-Doping Code (Code) article 2 other than presence of a prohibited substance. The cases included in this Report were closed between 1 January and 31 December 2013. 2013 ADRVs Report Page 2 of 66 Abbreviations AAF Adverse Analytical Finding ADAMS Anti-Doping Administration and Management System ADRV Anti-Doping Rule Violation AIMS Alliance of Independent Members of SportAccord AIOWF Association of International Olympic Winter Sports Federations ARISF Association of IOC Recognized International Sports Federations ASOIF Association of Summer Olympic International Sports Federations IF International Federation IPC International Paralympic Committee MEO Major Event Organizer NADO National Anti-Doping Organization NF National Federation NOC National Olympic Committee RADO Regional Anti-Doping Organization TA Testing Authority TUE Therapeutic Use Exemption 2013 ADRVs Report Page 3 of 66 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. This Report includes figures on: - Results management outcomes (including ADRVs) of all AAFs detected by WADA-accredited laboratories for samples collected from athletes in- and out-of-competition in 2013, by sport and discipline (Section 1) and testing authority (Section 2). - ADRVs that resulted from non-analytical findings by sport and nationality (Section 3). - The total number of ADRVs in 2013, which includes AAFs that resulted in an ADRV plus all non-analytical ADRVs and presents the data by sport and nationality. It is further broken down into type of samples (urine or blood), type of test (in- and out-of-competition) and athlete gender (Section 4). 2. Outcomes of AAFs are classified under five categories in this Report: TUE: The athlete had a valid TUE that justified the presence of the prohibited substance in the athlete’s sample. No Case to Answer: Cases closed at results management level, excluding TUE cases. Such cases include for example: authorized route of administration for glucocorticosteroids; departure from International Standards; medically justified AAF (low-level athletes as per the definition of athlete in the Code*); cases outside WADA’s jurisdiction (including non-Code signatories); and, other particular cases (for example, THC cases that were closed based on the principle of lex mitior upon increase of the threshold in 2013 for this substance). No Sanction: The athlete was exonerated or deemed to have no fault or negligence following a full disciplinary process. For example, all meat contamination cases where the athlete was exonerated are included in this category. Pending: WADA has not received all the documentation required to validate the case decision. This may include information such as a reasoned decision, TUE, the athlete’s name, etc. ADRV: A decision was rendered and an ADRV was recorded against the athlete following a full disciplinary process. The sanction was either a reprimand or a period of ineligibility. *The definition of ‘athlete’ in the 2009 Code (which applies to the 2013 cases) stipulates that “a country could elect to test recreational-level competitors but not to require therapeutic use exemptions.” As a result, when an AAF is reported for a recreational-level athlete, the case can be closed if the athlete provides a documented medical justification for the use of the substance. 3. A total of 207,513 samples were received and analyzed in 2013 by WADA-accredited laboratories. 2,540 samples were reported as AAFs. Of these: - 1,687 (66%) samples were confirmed as ADRVs (sanctions); - 223 (9%) samples were dismissed because of a valid TUE held by the athlete; - 347 (14%) were categorized as “no case to answer” (i.e. case closed for a valid reason other than a TUE); - 106 (4%) samples resulted in “no sanction” because the athlete was exonerated; and - 177 (7%) samples were still pending. 4. Among the 1,687 ADRVs as a result of an AAF, the samples were collected from: - 330 female athletes and 1,357 male athletes; - 366 out-of-competition and 1,321 in-competition; - 1,684 urine and 3 blood; - 112 nationalities (as recorded in the case decision received by WADA); - 84 sports (sports/disciplines as reported by the WADA-accredited laboratories in ADAMS) 5. A total of 266 non-analytical ADRVs were confirmed in 2013 and involved individuals of: - 44 nationalities (as recorded in the case decision received by WADA); - 37 sports (as recorded in the case decision received by WADA) Non-Analytical ADRVs in this Report refer to violations related to Articles 2.2 to 2.8 of the Code that do not involve the detection of a prohibited substance by a WADA-accredited laboratory. These cases include athletes and athlete support personnel. 6. By combining analytical findings from AAFs and non-analytical findings from 2013 the totals are: - 1,953 ADRVs; - 115 nationalities; - 89 sports 2013 ADRVs Report Page 4 of 66 Section 1: Outcomes of 2013 AAFs by Sport Category This Report is compiled based on cases received by WADA Legal Department as of 15 May 2015. 2013 ADRVs Report Page 5 of 66 Table 1- AAF Outcomes by Sport Category* Sport Total Samples** Total AAFs TUE No Case to Answer No Sanction Pending ADRV ASOIF 157,196 1634 146 195 78 96 1119 AIMS 6,413 362 6 13 2 27 314 ARISF 1 2,023 196 18 19 19 41 99 OTHER 8,336 168 9 77 5 5 72 AIOWF 19,306 82 13 30 - 2 37 IMPAIRMENT*** 1,955 52 17 7 - 4 24 IPC 2,284 46 14 6 2 2 22 Grand Total 207,513 2540 223 347 106 177 1687 * See page 3 and 4 for details of acronyms and terms used in the Report. ** Figures as reported
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