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Bacău the Systematics And COMPLEXUL MUZEAL DE ŞTIINŢELE NATURII „ION BORCEA” BACĂU STUDII ŞI COMUNICĂRI 2006 Vol. 21: 360 – 368 THE SYSTEMATICS AND DISTRIBUTION OF GENUS NOMADA (HYMENOPTERA: ANTHOPHORIDAE) IN ROMANIA CRISTINA BAN - CALEFARIU* ABSTRACT CALEFARIU – BAN C., 2006 - The systematics and distribution of genus Nomada (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae) in Romania. Studii şi Comunicări, Compl. Muz. Şt. Nat. „Ion Borcea” Bacău, vol. 21: 360-368. A systematical list with 70 species of Nomada, reported in Romania till now is presented. Key words: Anthophoridae, Nomada, systematics, distribution. Introduction from Moldavia. Systematical lists are given by Nomada Scop. is the only genus of tribe Henrich (1880, 1883), Mocsáry (1897), Zoltán Nomadini. It consists of about 800 species all around (1914), Zilahi – Kiss (1915), Móczár & Schwarz the world, the abundance centre being in the Holartic (1968), Constantinescu (1976). (Fig. 1) region, and about 200 species in Europe. As the The nomenclature, geographical distriburion other cleptoparasite anthophorids, the species of this and biological data are according to Celary (1995), genus do not have a collecting brush and a basitibial Gogala (1999) and Polaszek (2005). plate, the tegument being very much sclerified and Abbreviations: the counties: AB – Alba, AG less hairy, usually red or black, with yellow or red – Argeş, BH – Bihor, BN – Bistriţa – Năsăud, BV – stripes, very much similar to wasps. Most of the Braşov, CJ – Cluj, CS – Caraş Severin, HD – species are cleptoparasite in the nests of Andrena Hunedoara, HR – Harghita, MH – Mehedinţi, MM – (Andrenidae), but some species adapted in attacking Maramureş, MS – Mureş, SB – Sibiu, SJ – Sălaj, species of other families as of Melittidae, Halictidae SM – Satu Mare, TL – Tulcea. and Anthophoridae. The members of the Nomadini can be Systematic part recognized by the following characters: the labrum Nomada Scopoli, 1770 is broader than long, the scapes of antennae are more than twice longer than broad, the paraglossae are Nomada argentata Herrich-Schäffer, 1839 much shorter than the first segment of the labial Synonymies: palpi, the maxillary palpi are three ti six segmented, Nomada brevicornis Mocsáry, 1882 the marginal cell is far larger than the pterostigma, Faunal data from literature: Hodod (SM), the apex of the marginal cell is pointed or narrowly Sibiu (SB), Tuşnad (HR), Mehadia (CS). rounded, the forewings are with three or two Biology. Flowers visited: Rosaceae submarginal cells, the jugal lobes of the hind wings (Potentilla erecta), Lamiaceae (Stachys sp., Mentha are shorter than half length of the vannal lobes, the sp), Dipsacaceae (Scabiosa ochroleuca), Asteraceae forecoxae are triungular, the sixth sternum of the (Carduus acanthoides, Cirsium arvense). Flying female is subtruncated to bilobed at the apex. period: July – August. Host: Andrena marginata. (Michener, 1944) Geographical distriburion. Europe In our country there are a few comments on (Switzerland, Croatia, Austria, Hungary, Romania, the genus, the most recent information dating since Slovakia, Bohemia, Poland, Germany, Belgium, the 1976. A number of 70 species are reported, most of Netherlands, Great Britain, Sweden, Denmark, them collected from Transylvania; there is no report * ”Grigore Antipa” National Museum of Natural History, Sos. Kiseleff no. 1, Bucharest 1, RO-79744, Romania, Email: [email protected] 360 Finland, European part of Russia: Bashkiria, Faunal data from literature: Hodod (SM), Udmurtia), Asia (Georgia, Azerbaydzhan). Beclean (BN), Mehadia (CS), Reşiţa (CS), Cluj (CJ), Nomada armata Herrich-Schäffer, 1839 Orşova (MS). Synonymies: Biology. Flowers visited: Asteraceae Nomada cincticornis Nylander, 1848 (Senecio jacobea), Rubiaceae (Galium sp.). Flying Faunal data from literature: Sibiu (SB), period: May– July. Host: Andrena sp.. Reghin (MS). Geographical distriburion. Europe (Spain, Biology. Flowers visited: Dipsacaceae. France, Switzerland, Italy, Croatia, Hungary, Flying period: June – August. Host: Andrena Romania, Austria, Slovakia, Poland, Germany). hattorfiana. Nomada blepharipes Schmiedeknecht, 1882 Geographical distriburion. Europe (Spain, Faunal data from literature: Bocşa (Bocşa Italy, Croatia, Albania, Bulgaria, Romania, Ukraine, Vasiovei, CS) Austria, Switzerland, Bohemia, Slovakia, Germany, Biology. Flowers visited: Ranunculaceae Belgium, the Netherlands, Graet Britain, Poland, (Ranunculus acer), Umbeliferae (Daucus carota). Lithuania, Finland, Sweden, Denmark, the European Geographical distriburion. Austria, part of Russia), Asia (Georgia). Hungary, Romania. Nomada atroscutellaris Strand, 1921 Nomada blüthgeni Stoeckhert, 1943 Synonymies: Faunal data from literature: Orşova (MS), Nomada furva var. atroscutellaris Cristur (HD), Nuşeni (BN). Faunal data from literature: Bocşa (Bocşa Biology. Bivoltine, flying period: May – June Vasiovei, CS), Ocna Dejului (CJ). and July – August. Hosts: Lasioglossum Biology. Flowers visited: Scrophulariaceae marginellus, L. sexstrigatum. (Veronica chamaedrys). Flying period: May – June. Geographical distriburion. Europe (Austria, Host: Andrena viridescens. Hungary, Romania), Asia (Russia). Geographical distriburion. Europe (Italy, Nomada braunsiana Schmiedeknecht, 1882 Switzerland, Germany, Poland, Slovakia, Austria, Faunal data from literature: Bocşa (Bocşa Ungary, Romania), Asia Minor. Montană, CS), Hodod (SM), Chiochiş (BN). Nomada banatica Biology. Flowers visited: Ranunculaceae Faunal data from literature: Bocşa (Bocşa (Ranunculus sp.), Scrophulariaceae (Veronica Vasiovei, CS). chamaedrys), Boraginaceae (Anchusa officinalis). Geographical distriburion. Romania. Flying period: May– June. Hosts: Andrena Nomada basalis Herrich-Schäffer, 1839 curvungula, A. pandellei, A. paucisquama. Synonymies: Geographical distriburion. Europe (Spain, Nomada flavomaculata Lucas, 1849 France, Italy Croatia, Austria, Switzerland, Hungary, Faunal data from literature: Aiud (AB), Romania, Oradea (BH), Turda (CJ), Mehadia (CS), Orşova Bohemia, Poland, Germany). (MH), Lelei (SM), Viţa (BN). Nomada castellana Dusmet, 1913 Biology. Flying period: May – June. Synonymies: Geographical distriburion. Europe (Italy, Nomada baeri Stoeckhert, 1930 Spain, Austria, Switzerland, Bohemia, France, Faunal data from literature: Rus (SJ), Aiud (AB). Greece, Hungary, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia), Biology. Flowers visited: Asteraceae Asia (Russia). (Solidago virgaurea), Brassicaceae (Sinapis Nomada bifasciata Olivier, 1811 arvensis) . Flying period: May– June. Host: Andrena Synonymies: semilaevis. Nomada pusilla Pérez, 1884 Geographical distriburion. Europe (Spain, Nomada lepeletieri Pérez, 1884 Italy, Switzerland, Hungary, Romania, Austria, Faunal data from literature: Mănăstirea Bohemia, Slovakia, Poland, Germany, Belgium, the Cocoş (TL), Bocşa (Bocşa Vasiovei, CS), Aiud (AB). European part of Russie). Biology. Flowers visited: Salicaceae (Salix Nomada conjungens Herrich-Schäffer, 1839 sp.), Asteraceae (Tussilago farfara, Taraxacum Synonymies: officinale), Euphorbiaceae (Euphorbia cyparissias), Nomada dallatorreana Schmiedeknecht, 1882 Rosaceae (Potentilla verna). Flying period: April – Faunal data from literature: Piatra (BN), May. Host: Andrena gravida.. Cluj (CJ), Bocşa (Bocşa Vasiovei, CS), Băile Geographical distriburion. Southern and Herculane (CS). Central Europe (Italy, Spain, France, Croatia, Biology. Flowers visited: Euphorbiaceae Slovenia, Austria, Hungary, Romania, Slovakia, (Euphorbia cyparissias), Scrophulariaceae Bohemia, Poland, Germany), North Africa (Tunisia, (Veronica chamaedrys), Ranunculaceae Algeria, Marocco). (Ranunculus acer), Asteraceae (Bellis perennis), Nomada bispinosa Mocsáry, 1883 Apiaceae (Aegopodium podagraria). Flying period: May – June. Host: Andrena proxima. 361 Geographical distriburion. Europa (Spain, Geographical distriburion. Southern and Italy, Switzerland, Austria, Bohemia, Slovakia, Central Europe (Spain, Switzerland, Austria, Hungary, Romania, Croatia, Poland, Germany, Hungary, Romania, Slovakia, Bohemia, Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands), North Africa (Algeria). Poland). Nomada corcyraea Schmiedeknecht, 1882 Nomada erythrocephala Morawitz, 1871 Faunal data from literature: Aiud (AB). Faunal data from literature: Beclean (BN), Biology. Flying period: May – June. Bocşa (Bocşa Vasiovei, CS). Geographical distriburion. Europe (France, Geographical distriburion. Europe (France, Greece, Italy, Spain, Romania, Hungary, the Greece, Italy, Spain, European part of Russia). European part of Russia). Nomada fabriciana (Linnaeus, 1767) Nomada cruenta Schmiedeknecht, 1882 Synonymies: Apis fabriciana Linnaeus, 1767 Faunal data from literature: Mehadia (CS). Faunal data from literature: Tihuţa (BN), Biology. Host: Andrena scita. Mehadia (CS), Bocşa (Bocşa Vasiovei, CS), Aiud (AB). Geographical distriburion. Europe (Spain, Biology. Flowers visited: Asteraceae Austria, Bohemia, Greece, Hungary, Romania, (Tussilago farfara, Senecio jacobea, Centaurea Slovakia, European part of Russia). jacea), Rosaceae (Potentilla verna, P. erecta), Nomada dira Schmiedeknecht, 1882 Boraginaceae (Echium vulgare), Salicaceae (Salix Faunal data from literature: Sibiu (SB), sp.). Bivoltine, flying period: March – May and June Strei (HD), Viţa (BN). – August. Hosts: Andrena bicolor, A. chrysosceles. Geographical distriburion. Europe (Greece, Geographical distriburion. Europe Spain, Italy, Hungary, Romania, the European part (Portugal, Spain, Italy, Switzerland, Austria, of Russia). Hungary, Romania, Ukraine, Slovakia, Bohemia, Nomada discrepans Schmiedeknecht,
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