Index
Note: This is an excerpt of the index to Gender Issues & Sexuality: Essential Primary Sources , edited by K. Lee Lerner. Gender determination, female infanticide and, 60 G Gender differences, 38–40, 77 Gallo, Robert, 232–235 Gender discrimination. See Sex discrimination Gambia, adult literacy class, 334 Gender identity disorder, 197–198, 207 Ganzon, Donita, 199 Gender Outlaw: On Men, Women and the Rest of Us Gardner, Penny, 257 (Bornstein), 192 Garr, Teri, 339 Gender reassignment surgery Garrett, Daniel Ryan, 362 custody case, 196–198 Gartrell, Nanette, 143, 144–149 history, 205–206, 207 Gauthe, Gilbert, 395 Richards, Renee case, 189–191 Gay and Lesbian Advocates and Defenders (GLAD), 257 sex discrimination and, 100–102 Gay and Lesbian Medical Association (GLMA), 251–252, Gender stereotypes 253–255 abstinence-only sex education and, 328–329 Gay bar raids, 118, 127 gay men, 368–369 Gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender rights (GLBT), 109– transgender sex discrimination and, 100–102 Gene Robinson Becomes First Openly Gay Episcopal Bishop 177 338 adoption, 169–177, 171 (Marriner), Beauvoir, Simone de on, 129–132, 130 General Accounting Office, 323 bisexuality, 115–118 General Motors Sit-down Strike of 1936-1937, 291 blasphemous libel concept, 120–123, 122 Geoghan, John, 395 Boy Scouts discrimination case, 150–154, 154 Georgia, 262, 418 as choice vs. innate biology, 164–166, 166 Ghandi, Rajiv, 375 DOMAs and, 154–157, 157 , 166–169, 167 Gilda (Film), 308 domestic partner benefits, 157–160, 158 Ginsburg, Ruth Bader, 160, 313 hate crimes and, 125–127, 126 , 135–140, 136 Girls. See Children; Teenagers military hero funeral, 308–310, 309 Gita (child bride), 48 Give a Poor Woman a Fish? o. A Fishing Pole? o. A Milk/Moscone verdict protest, 125–127, 126 316–318 overview, 111 Loan? Yes. (Tefft), parental rights, 106–108, 143–150, 144 , 150 , 169–177, GLAD (Gay and Lesbian Advocates and Defenders), 257 171 Glass Ceiling Commission, 93, 104, 312–315 popular culture depictions, 140–142, 141 , 142 GLBT rights. See Gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender pride events, 111, 132 , 132–133 rights rally, 163 GLMA (Gay and Lesbian Medical Association), 251–252, sex behavior as crime, 112–115, 113 , 123–125, 160–164, 253–255 Gloria Steinem, Publisher of the Magazine Ms. Magazine 163 359 Stonewall Riots of 1969, 111, 118–120, 119 , 127–129, (Anonymous), 128 Gluck, Sherna Berger, 305, 306–307 Gay marriage. See Same-sex marriage Goins, Julieanne, 100, 101 Gay men Golf, women's participation, 31 first Episcopal bishop, 337–339, 338 Gonorrhea, 224, 225 , 226 health care, 253–256 Goodridge v. Massachusetts Department of Public Health military hero funeral, 308–310, 309 (2003), 167, 256–260 television portrayals, 353, 367–369, 369 Goodstein, Laurie, 49–50 Gay Military Hero Buried (Schwartz), 309 Goodyear, Charles, 280 Gay Pride Day, 111, 119 , 129, 150 Gordon, John, 398 Gay sex Gouges, Marie-Olympe De, 90, 91 Lawrence et al. v. Texas case, 111, 160–164, 417–418 Government reports Wilde, Oscar trials and, 112–115 The Content of Abstinence Only Federally Funded Gay Tinky Winky Bad for Children (Esposito), 141 Education Programs (Waxman), 328–329 Gender A Solid Investment (Glass Ceiling Commission), 313–314 defined, 3 Strangers! on Members in the Parliamentary Chamber vs. sex, 193, 194 (Holland), 347–349 See also specific topics U.S. Department of Labor Equal Employment
1 Index
Opportunity Policy (Herman), 322–323 Hillary Goodridge v. Department of Public Health GQ (Magazine), 22 (Massachusetts 2003), 167, 258–259 Grable, Betty, 28 Hillenburg, Stephen, 268 Grameen Bank, 315–318 Hinduism, hijras and, 194 Grant, Edward R., 199 Hirschfeld, Magnus, 185 Great Britain. See United Kingdom The History of Juliette (Sade), 384 Green, Tom, 409–411, 410 HIV/AIDS Greene, Graham, 398 anal sex and, 372, 373–374 Greer, Germaine, 131 blood test, 232 Griswold v. Connecticut (1965), 228, 280 gay rights movement and, 111 Gull, Whitney, 236 HTLV and, 231–235, 232 Gynecological cancers, lesbians and, 252 as public health issue, 211, 254 Shalala, Donna E. on, 246 H Hizbollah, 375 Hall, Marguerite Radclyffe, 185 Hochschild, Arlie Russell, 302 Hallford, James Hubert, 83 Holland, Constance Lloyd Wilde, 115 Hamas, 375 Holland, Ian, 346, 347–349 Hammond, James, 14–17 Holm, Paul, 158 Hanish, Carol, 88–89 Home vs. hospital birth, 277–279, 278 , 279 The Hard Part (Bornstein), 192–193 "Homogenic love" as term, 182 Hardwick, Bowers v. (1986), 161, 162 Homophobia. See Sexual orientation discrimination Harris, Christopher E., 253 Homosexual sex. See Gay sex Harvard Nurses Study, 252 Homosexuality Harvard University, 232, 234 Bentham, Jeremy on, 123–125 Hate Crime Statistics Act of 1990, 137 Catholic Church on, 304 Hate crimes as choice, 164–166, 166 Milk/Moscone murders, 125–127, 126 conservative Christians and, 51 Shepard, Matthew murder, 135–140, 138 in literature, 19–20, 22 transgenderedness and, 102, 193–194 military personnel and, 308–310, 309 Hate Groups and Religious Intolerance (Liss), 136 in popular culture, 353 Hawaii religion and, 337–338 same-sex marriage, 154, 167, 257 Wilde, Oscar and, 112–115, 113 transgender legislation, 193, 194 See also Gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender rights H.B. 272: Ohio Defense of Marriage Act , 155–156 Hooters restaurant chain, 302 Health care providers, homophobia in, 251, 255–256 Hopkins, Ann, 101–102 Health insurance, transgender discrimination, 203–205 Hopkins, Harold A., Jr., 397 Health issues. See Medicine and public health issues Hormone replacement therapy, 249 Health Organizing Collective, 228–231 Hose and Heels (organization), 187 Hospital vs. home birth, 277–279, 278 , 279 Healy, William J., 156 287–288 Heart disease, 252 Household Hints (Anonymous), Hefner, Hugh, 299, 300 Housework Hemingway, Ernest, 22 stay-at-home fathers, 340–341 Henderson, Russell, 136, 137, 139 as women's domain, 32–34, 286–288 Hepatitis, 254 How Schools Shortchange Girls (AAUW), 324 Hepburn, Mrs. Thomas, 227–228, 228 Howard-Martin, Jane, 100, 101–102 Herman, Alexis M., 322–323 HPV (Human Papilloma Virus), 255 Hermaphrodites, defined, 193 HTLV (Human T-cell Leukemia Virus), 231–235 Hess, Frederick D., 199 Hubbard, Lea, 324–325 Hester, Leigh Ann, 346 Hufford, Dayl, 397 Higgins, Richard, 395, 396–397 Hughes, Donna, 405 Hijras, 194–196, 195 , 196 Human Immunodeficieny Virus (HIV). See HIV/AIDS Hijras Are Women: Third Gender Rights in India Human Papilloma Virus (HPV), 255 (Mukherjee), 195 Human Rights Campaign, 158, 160, 165 Hill, Anita F., 359–361, 360 Human rights issues Hill, Margaret, 305 child marriage, 47–48, 48 citizenship rights of women, 72–73
2 Index
Human Rights Watch, 106–107, 318–320 Innes, Stephanie, 174, 175–176 Human T-cell Leukemia Virus (HTLV), 231–235 Innocent Images ational Initiative (Lourdeau), 413–415 Human T Cell Leukemia Virus Linked to AIDS (Marx), 232– INS (Immigration and Naturalization Service), 202 235 Institute for Women's Policy Research, 314 Humm, Andy, 157, 158, 159–160 Insurance Gender Non-Discrimination Act of 2005 Hungary, breast cancer stamp, 242 (California), 202–205 Hutchinson, Jonathan, 187, 214 Insurance, health, transgender discrimination, 203–205 Hyde, H. Montgomery, 112–115 Inter-American Commission of Human Rights, 107 The Intermediate Sex (Carpenter), 182–184 I Intermediate sex concept, 182–184 I Am Woman (Reddy and Burton), 85–86 International conventions on trafficking, 411 I Was a Playboy Bunny (Steinem), 300–301 International Dyke March in Manhattan (Feanny-Hicks), Ibrahim, Wafa Samir, 376 132 Idris, Wafa, 375 International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), IFAD (International Fund for Agricultural Development), 299 299 International Olympic Committee (IOC), 191 Illinois, 193, 265 International Women's Day (2002), 290 Illiteracy, 333–336, 334 , 335 , 336 International Women's Year (1975), 243, 247 Illustrations Internet A Letter About Old Maids (Betsey), 11 child pornography, 413–415 Nightingale, Florence, 33 indecency standards and, 392 prostitution, 387 sex offender registries, 403 "Rosie the Riveter" poster, 306 sexual predators and, 412 She May Look Clean But (Anonymous), 225 Internet articles syphilis sanitarium advertisement, 221 After the Tsunami, A Drive to Reverse Tubal Ligations in Wollstonecraft, Mary, 38 Tamil adu (Cohen), 269–270 Imagined Abuse: o Thanks for the Memories Feminism Meets Terrorism (Schlafly), 98–99 (Anonymous), 238, 240 Is Single Gender Schooling Viable in the Public Sector? Imagined memories of abuse, 238–241, 392, 394 (Datnow, Hubbard and Woody), 324–325 Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS), 202 Is This Child Pornography? (Kincaid), 406–408 Immigration, transgender marriage and, 198–202 Only Fun For Stay at Home Dad (Smith), 339–340 In re Jose Mauricio Lovo Lara, Beneficiary of a Visa U FPA Saddened by U.S. Decision ot to Rejoin Petition (2005), 199–202 ations' Support For Multilateral Work to Protect Indecency Women's Health (UNFPA), 272 arrests of gays for, 127–128 Intersexed persons, 193 breastfeeding and, 349 IOC (International Olympic Committee), 191 nudity and, 22–25, 25 , 134–135 Iraq War (2003 - ), suicide bombings and, 375, 377 Ireland, 261 Super Bowl "wardrobe malfunction", 369–371, 370 42–43 See also Obscenity and pornography Iron John: A Book About Men (Bly), India Iron John (Folk tale), 41 child marriage, 47–48, 48 Is Single Gender Schooling Viable in the Public Sector? (Datnow, Hubbard and Woody), 324–325 citizenship rights protest, 72 406–408 family planning meeting, 272 Is This Child Pornography? (Kincaid), Ghandi, Rajiv assassination, 375 Islam hijras, 194–196, 195 , 196 cartoon uproar, 121 low female population, 59–60, 59 suicide bombings, 374–377, 376 tubal ligation reversals after tsunami, 268–271 Israel Indian Journal of Medical Ethics , 271 mixed gender military unit, 344–346, 345 Indian Ocean Tsunami of 2004, tubal ligation reversals after, Palestinian suicide bombings, 374–377, 376 268–271, 271 Italy, reproductive technology access legislation, 281 Infanticide, female, 59, 60, 271 Infibulation, 217 J Infidelity, "defense of honor" principle and, 55 J. Hayden Johnson Junior High School student, 326 Initiation practices, 43 Jaan, Kamla, 195 Innate vs. socialized differences. See Nature vs. nurture Jackson, Janet, 370 , 371
3 Index
Jacob Wetterling Crimes Against Children and Sexually Keegan, Peter, 86, 87 Violent Offender Registration Act of 1994, 401 Keller, Rose, 382 Jacobs, Helen, 30 Kellogg, John Harvey, 216 Japan Kemp-Kasten Amendment of 1985, 272–273 hospital births, 278 Kennedy, Anthony, 160 kamikaze missions, 374 Kennedy, John F., 291–293, 292 transsexual legislation, 193 Kennedy, Ted, 323 Javenella, Jiffy, 199 Kenny, Amber, 135 Jeff, Warren, 411 Kenya, female circumcision, 217 Jeffords, Jim, 323 Kenyon, Dorothy, 224 Jha, Manish, 59 Kerry, John, 169 Jihad concept, 375 Kessler, Ethel, 242 John Paul II (pope), 303–305, 398 Khaled, Leila, 377 Johnson, Russell, 177 Kilt wearing Missouri High School Boy Wins Apology Johnson, Tim, 241, 242 (Anonymous), 61 Jones, Charisse, 262, 263–264 Kilts and masculinity, 60–62, 62 Jorgensen, Christine, 190, 205, 207 Kim, Gloria, 205, 206–208 Journal articles Kincaid, James R., 406–408 Are Changes in Sexual Functioning During Midlife Due Kinsey, Alfred C., 115–118, 117 to Aging or Menopause? (Dennerstein), 248 Kinsey Reports, 116 Asexuality (Bogaert), 266–267 Kirkpatrick, Reagan, 100, 101 Clitoridectomy and Medical Ethics (Anonymous), 214– Kirkup, James, 121, 123 216 Kistler, Lawrence, 396 Human T Cell Leukemia Virus Linked to AIDS (Marx), Kneeland, George J., 385–386 232–235 Knox, United States v. (1994), 408 The ational Family Lesbian Study (Gartrell), 144–149 Koop, C. Everett, 328 Offences Against Oneself: Paederasty (Bentham), 124– Koretz, Paul, 203 125 Krafft-Ebing, Richard von, 187 Penile Reform (Penn), 188–189 Kreeft, Peter, 265 Small Feet of the Chinese Females (Anonymous), 7–8 Kressley, Carson, 369 The Women's Court in Its Relation to Venereal Diseases Kubrick, Stanley, 400 (Cobb), 221–224 Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), 375 Journalism coverage of women's issues, 358–359 L Playboy Club exposé, 200, 301–302 Labor issues. See Workplace issues See also Media Labouchere Amendment of 1885 (UK), 112 Judaism, women's roles, 17–19 Lacey, Julee, 263, 264 Judd, Ashley, 97 382–383 Ladies' Association for Soldiers' Relief of the United States, Justine (Sade), 212–213 Lambda Legal, 164 K Langenort (ship), 260, 261 Kanka, Maureen, 401, 402 Lasègue, Charles, 236–237 Kanka, Megan, 401 Law, Bernard, 395, 396, 398 Kanka, Richard, 401, 402 Lawrence et al. v. Texas (2003), 111, 160, 161–163 , 164, Kantaras, Linda, 197–198 417, 418 Kantaras, Michael (formerly Margo), 197–198 Lay midwives, empirical, 278 Karakal Company (Israel), 344, 345 A Lay Sermon by a Young Lady (Frank), 18–19 Karen Carpenter's Death Draw Attention to Anorexia LDS (Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints), 409, (Arnold), 237 410–411 Karkal, Malini, 271 Le Bon, Gustave, 40 Karp, David, 125, 126 Le Guin, Ursula, 34–37, 35 Kato, Shizue, 68 A League of Our Own (film), 31 Katz, Mitchell, 255 League of Polish Families, 260 Kearney, Kathleen, 170 Leaves of Grass (Whitman), 19, 21 Keaton, Michael, 339 Lebanon, Hizbollah suicide attacks, 375
4 Index
Leech, John, 354 Lemon, Denis, 121 The Left Hand of Darkness (Le Guin), 35, 37 Lengila, Seita, 217 A Left Handed Commencement Address (Le Guin), 36–37 Lesbian Avengers, 133 Left-handedness, 36 The Lesbian (Beauvoir), 130–131 Left on a Fence (Anonymous), 139 Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender rights. See Gay, Legal decisions lesbian, bisexual and transgender rights Boy Scouts of America v. Dale , 151–153 Lesbian Social Workers, 133 Burch v. Smarr , 172–174 Lesbians Goodridge v. Massachusetts Department of Public health care, 249–252 Health , 258–259 International Dyke March, 132–133, 132 Lawrence et al. v. Texas , 161–163 parental rights, 106–108, 143–150, 144 , 150 Lofton v. Secretary of the Florida Department of Children A Letter About Old Maids (Betsey), 10–12 , 11 and Families , 170–171 Letter to Elizabeth Cady Stanton on Her (Susan B. Miller v. California , 389–391 Anthony's) Illegal Vote (Anthony), 67 In re Jose Mauricio Lovo Lara, Beneficiary of a Visa Letters Petition , 199–202 Abigail Adams's Letters to John Adams , 5–6 Roe v. Wade, 82–83 A Letter About Old Maids (Betsey), 10–12, 11 Williams v. Attorney General of Alabama , 417–418 Letter to Elizabeth Cady Stanton on Her (Susan B. Legal udism (Anonymous), 23–24 Anthony's) Illegal Vote (Anthony), 67 Legislation Roxcy Bolton's Campaign Against Men's Grills abortion, 82, 84 (Anonymous), 77 bestiality, 419 Leukemia, T-cell, 232 birth control, 226–228, 228 Levenkron, Steven, 237 child abuse, 238 Lewin, Baehr v. (1993), 167 child pornography, 406 LGBT rights. See Gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender civil unions, 158 rights contraception, 69 Liberty Leading the People (Delacroix), 90 defense of marriage acts, 154–157 Lieberman, Joseph, 323 education program sex discrimination, 326 Liss, Steve, 135, 136 family planning agency funding, 272–273 Literacy, 333–336, 334 , 335 , 336 gay adoption, 170 Literacy Assessment and Monitoring Program, 336 hate crimes, 136, 137, 139–140 Literature morality, in Australia, 133–135 Lolita (Nabokov), 381, 398–400 obscenity, 388, 392 Marquis de Sade work, 382–384 prostitution, 220–224, 387 masculinity themes, 20, 22 "refusal laws", 262–265 See also Feminist literature reproductive technology access, 279–281 Loans, micro-credit, 315–318, 316 San Francisco gay rights ordinance, 125–126 Lofton, Steven, 170 sex discrimination, 320, 321 Lofton v. Secretary of the Florida Department of Children sex education, 329 and Families (2004), 169, 170–171 , 172 sex offender registries, 401–403 Lolita (Film), 400 trafficking of minors, 411–412 Lolita (Nabokov), 381, 398, 399–400 transgender issues, 101–102, 193, 203–205, 208 A Look through a Gender Lens (United Nations), 105 UK sexual behavior, 123, 125 Lopez, Jaime, 106–108 workplace discrimination, 314–315, 322–323 Louis XVI (King of France), 90 See also Sodomy laws; specific acts Lourdeau, Keith L., 413–415 Legislative excerpts Love 1931 Vagrants, Gaming and Other Offenses Act Catholic Church on, 303–305 (Australia), 134 in marriage, 27, 28 AB 1586 California's Anti Discrimination Law for Wollstonecraft, Mary on, 39–40 Transgendered Persons , 203–205 The Love That Dares to Speak Its ame (Kirkup), 121, 123 H.B. 272: Ohio Defense of Marriage Act , 155–156 Lovetinska, Petra, 311 Megan's Law , 401–402 Lovo-Ciccone, Gia Teresa, 198–202 Prohibition on the Provision of Certain Intervening Lovo-Lara, Jose Mauricio, 198–202 Technology for Unmarried Women , 280 LushART Gallery opening (Australia), 135 Section 2423. Transportation of Minors , 412
5 Index
Matlovich, Leonard, 308–310, 309 M 59 Mace, Nancy Ruth, 311 Matrubhoomi A ation Without Women (Abidi), , 59–60 Machismo, 55 McCain, John, 160 Magazine articles McCorvey, Norma, 82, 83 Changing Faces (Cullen), 52–54 McHugh, Paul, 240, 241 I Was a Playboy Bunny (Steinem), 300–301 McKinney, Aaron, 136, 137, 139 Left on a Fence (Anonymous), 139 McLucas, John, 308 Legal udism (Anonymous), 23–24 McMartin preschool case, 238, 241, 392–394, 393 o Thanks For the Memories (Anonymous), 240 McMartin, Virginia, 392, 393, 394 Transvestite (Anonymous), 186–187 McMurtry, Larry, 22 Why Be Just One Sex? (Kim), 206–208 Medford, Taylor, 57, 58 Maine, transgender legislation, 194 Media, 351–377 Male chauvinism, defined, 77 cartoons as social commentary, 354 , 354–355 Maloney, Carolyn, 314 The Ed Sullivan Show , 364 , 364–365 Mann Act of 1910, 221, 387 female suicide bombers, 374–377, 376 Mann, Tom, 242 gay television characters, 367–369, 369 Maquiladoras, 319–320 "Lolita" character, 400 Marble, Alice, 30 Miss America pageant protest, 356–358, 357 March for Life (2005), 84 NCHS sexual behavior survey, 372–374 Mark, Mimi, 206 overview, 353 Marquis de Sade, 382–384 polygamy and, 409–410 Marriage sexual content in advertising, 353, 366, 367 , 371 Beauvoir, Simone de on, 91–92 stay-at-home mothers and fathers, 331–333, 333 , 339– child marriage, 47–48, 48 , 410, 411 341, 341 citizenship rights of women and, 72–73 Steinem, Gloria and, 358–359, 359 legislation on, 154–157 Super Bowl wardrobe malfunction, 369–371, 370 Lovo transgender immigration case, 198–202 teen sex and, 277, 342–343, 372–374 polygamy, 409–411, 410 Thomas, Clarence hearings, 359–361, 360 purposes of, 26–29 Tucker, Karla Faye execution, 361–363, 363 textile mill workers and, 10–12 See also Popular culture See also Same-sex marriage The Media's Silence About Rampant Anal Sex (Saletan), 372–373 Marriner, Lee, 337, 338 Marshall, Kirstie, 347–350 Medicine and public health issues, 209–281 Marshall, Robert G., 279, 280 asexuality, 265–268, 268 Martin, Emily J., 327 bestiality, 418–419, 420 Martin, Herbert Woodward, 364, 365 birth control, 68–71, 226–228, 228 , 263 , 268–271 Martyrdom, 375 Boston Women's Health Book Collective work, 78–81 Marx, Jean L., 231, 232–235 breast cancer, 241–243, 242 , 243 , 245, 251 Marxism, 74 breastfeeding, 14–17 Masculinity childbirth, 277–279, 278 , 279 Bly, Robert on, 41–43 circumcision, 187–189, 188 , 214–217, 217 clothing issues, 60–62, 62 "conscience clauses" for providers, 262–265 in literature, 20, 22 eating disorders, 235–238, 236 overview, 3 female circumcision, 188, 214–217, 217 Schlafly, Phyllis on, 98–99 gay men health care, 253–256, 255 transvestism concerns, 185–186 gender reassignment surgery, 100–102, 189–191, 205– Masochism, 384 206, 207 Massachusetts homophobia in providers, 251, 255–256 Boston Archdiocese sexual abuse scandal, 395–396, 397 lesbian health care, 146, 249–252, 250 Boston Police Strike of 1919, 289 midlife sexual functioning, 247–249, 249 same-sex marriage, 167, 169, 256–260 overview, 211 Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Goodridge v. prostitution, 220–224, 405 (2003), 167 reproductive technology, 279–281, 281 Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 256, 258–259 Sanger, Margaret birth control work, 68–71 Masturbation, 214–217, 304 sexual abuse, 238–241, 239 , 392–394, 393 , 395 , 395–398 Shalala, Donna E. on, 243–247
6 Index
substance abuse, 252, 254, 256 "Miss International Queen" transgender beauty pageant, 206 transgender discrimination, 203–205 Miss Rosie Mae Watches Elvis Presley on the "Ed Sullivan" tubal ligation reversals after tsunami, 268–271, 271 Show (Martin), 365 UNFPA funding, 272 , 272–274 Missionaries, Christian, 6–9 women's health collectives, 78–81, 228–231, 230 Mississippi, 171, 262, 263 women's relief groups, 212 , 212–213 Missouri, transgender legislation, 194 See also Abortion; HIV/AIDS; Sexually transmitted Mitas, Betty, 333 diseases Mitsubishi Corp., 323 Megan's Law , 401–402 , 403, 415 Molestation. See Child sexual exploitation; Sexual abuse Melbourne Women's Midlife Health Project, 248–249 "Mommy Wars", 332 Memmott, Carol, 342–343 Montagnier, Luc, 233, 234 Memories of abuse, falsely recovered, 238–241, 392, 394 Montreuil, Renée-Pélagie de, 382 Men Mootness, as legal term, 83–84 cosmetic surgery, 53–54 Morgan, Robin, 356 domestic violence against, 54–56 Mormon Church, 409, 410–411 eating disorders, 238 Morning-after pill, 260, 263 stay-at-home fathers, 332, 339–341, 341 Morris, Jan (formerly James), 205–206 See also Gay men; Masculinity Mortimer, John, 121 Men-only dining facilities, 76–77, 78 Moscone, George, 126 Menopause, sexuality and, 247–249 Motherhood Men's movement, 41–43 lesbian mothers, 106–108, 143–150, 144 , 150 Mental illness, 251–252, 420 stay-at-home parents, 331–333, 333 Merrill, George, 182 Mothers and More (organization), 332 Metrosexuals, 22 Mott, Lucretia, 219 Mexico, 243, 318–321, 321 Movies. See Films Mexico City World Conference for Women (1975), 243 Mr. Mom (film), 332, 339 MFIs (Micro-finance institutions), 318 Mrs. Miniver (film), 307 Michaels, Susan, 420 Mrs. Thomas Hepburn Speaking to a House Committee Micro-credit, 315–318 (Anonymous), 228 Micro-finance institutions (MFIs), 318 Ms. Magazine , 358–359, 359 Midwife-assisted birth, 277–279, 279 MTV, 371 Midwife Assisting Home Birth (Anonymous), 279 Mukherjee, Indranil, 194 Midwifery and Childbirth in America , 279 Muppets homosexuality controversy, 140 Miike, Baehr v. (1996), 154 Murder Miley, Jack, 30, 31 "defense of honor" principle, 55 Military Milk/Moscone case, 125–127, 126 gay personnel, 308–310, 309 Shepard, Matthew, 135–140, 138 masculinity concepts and, 35–36, 37, 98, 99 Musgrave, Marilyn, 167 STDs and, 224–226 Music, rock and roll, 364, 365 suicidal missions, 374 Muslim people women's participation, 99, 344–346, 345 , 346 cartoon uproar, 121 Military College of South Carolina (Citadel), 310–312, 311 suicide bombings, 374–377, 376 Milk, Harvey, 125–127, 126 Millennium Development Goals (United Nations), 94, 104– 105, 247 Miller, Alice, 344 Miller, Charles, 159 Miller, Elizabeth Smith, 355 Miller, Martin, 389 Miller v. California (1973), 370, 388, 389–391 , 392 Millett, Kate, 44 , 44–46 Mills College 1983 commencement address, 34, 36–37 Mills, textile. See Textile mills Minnesota Human Rights Act, 154 Minnesota, transgender legislation, 194, 208 Miss America beauty pageant protest, 356–358, 357
7