Inquiry into CHEMISTRY

Authors Dr. Audrey Chastko Dr. Ian Phillips Springbank Community High School McNally High School Calgary, , Alberta

Jeff Goldie Sandy Searle Strathcona High School Western High School Edmonton, Alberta Calgary, Alberta

Dr. Frank Mustoe University of Toronto Schools (retired) Toronto, Ontario

Toronto Montréal Boston Burr Ridge, IL Dubuque, IA Madison, WI New York San Francisco St. Louis Bangkok Bogotá Caracas Kuala Lumpur Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan New Delhi Santiago Seoul Singapore Sydney Taipei

33297_FrontMatter.indd297_FrontMatter.indd i 111/6/061/6/06 6:57:316:57:31 PMPM Acknowledgements Producing a textbook of high quality is a true team effort, requiring the input and expertise of a very large number of people. The authors, editorial team, and publishers of this book would like to convey our sincere thanks to the reviewers listed below who provided crucial analyses of our draft manuscript, and often provided reviews of designed pages. Their assistance was invaluable in helping us develop a text that we hope you will fi nd completely appropriate for your teaching and your students’ learning. In addition, the comments from those teachers (and their students!) who took part in the fi eld testing of this material were very helpful and much appreciated. We realize that tackling a new curriculum with a text-in-progress is a big challenge, and we thank you for being up to the task. We also thank the following writers who researched and prepared the Special Features in Inquiry into Chemistry: Kirsten Craven, Jenna Dunlop, Eric Grace, Ann Heide, and Alexandra Venter. Finally, we thank the talented and dedicated members of the team at Pronk&Associates who did their best no matter what challenges they faced.

Reviewers Monika Amies Evelyn Fray Western Canada High School Ross Sheppard High School Calgary, Alberta Edmonton, Alberta

John Callegari Shaun Grainger M.E. LaZerte High School Fort Saskatchewan High School Edmonton, Alberta Fort Saskatchewan, Alberta

Brock Campbell Patricia Henderson W.R. Myers High School Henry Wise Wood Senior High School Taber, Alberta Calgary, Alberta

Genelee Chiong Caroline Heppell St. Mary’s High School Strathcona Senior High School Calgary, Alberta Edmonton, Alberta

Roger Cowan Dania Hill Brooks Composite High School Peace River High School Brooks, Alberta Peace River, Alberta

Leno Delcioppo Jennifer Hopkins High School Louise Dean Centre Sherwood Park, Alberta Calgary, Alberta

Michelle Duke Stephen Jeans University of Lethbridge University of Calgary Lethbridge, Alberta Calgary, Alberta

Ken Ealey Sharon LaCour St. Jerome, A Science Academy St. Mary’s High School Edmonton, Alberta Calgary, Alberta

Sandra Feigel Jeff Lailey Henry Wise Wood Senior High School Western Canada High School Calgary, Alberta Calgary, Alberta

Kelty Findlay Doreen Lissel Eagle Butte High School Bishop O’Byrne High School Dunmore, Alberta Calgary, Alberta

33297_FrontMatter.indd297_FrontMatter.indd iiiiii 111/6/061/6/06 6:57:336:57:33 PMPM Marlene McDonald Leroy Stang Louis St. Laurent High Holy Trinity Catholic High School Edmonton, Alberta Edmonton, Alberta

Tom Parks Khoon-Sin Tan Lord Beaverbrook High School (retired) Edmonton Public School Board Calgary, Alberta Edmonton, Alberta

Rob Piotrkowski Shea Volk Ross Sheppard High School Ecole Secondaire Notre Dame High Edmonton, Alberta Red Deer, Alberta

Deborah Schroder Deborah Zelez Sturgeon Composite High School John G. Diefenbaker High School Namao, Alberta Calgary, Alberta

Ed Schrottner Crescent Heights High School Calgary, Alberta

Accuracy Reviewers Yoram Apelblat Andrew Hakin University of Alberta University of Lethbridge Edmonton, Alberta Lethbridge, Alberta

Laura Deakin Ron Kydd University of Alberta University of Calgary Edmonton, Alberta Calgary, Alberta

E.A. Dixon Glen Loppnow University of Calgary University of Alberta Calgary, Alberta Edmonton, Alberta

Michael Gerken University of Lethbridge Lethbridge, Alberta

Lab Technical Reviewers Pedagogical Consultant Safety Reviewer Pat Davey Marg McCarthy Dr. Margaret-Ann Armour Lord Beaverbrook High School Lord Beaverbrook High School Associate Dean of Science (Diversity) Calgary, Alberta (retired) University of Alberta Calgary, Alberta Edmonton, Alberta Rebecca Michaels Forest Lawn Senior High School Calgary, Alberta

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