DOCSLIB.ORG

HERSHEY NEWS Vol

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
HERSHEY NEWS Vol HERSHEY NEWS Vol. 3 HERSHEY, PENNSYLVANIA, MAY 19, 1955 No. 20 Judge Harold Medina Will Be M HSSpeaker Judge Harold R. Medina, who made international history with his handling of the 1949 trial of eleven Communist leaders, will be the speaker at the Commencement exercises for the Milton Hershey School graduates on June 6, it was announced by Dr. John 0. Hershey, M.H.S. superintendent. The Commencement program is to be held in the Hershey Community Theatre. A member of the United States Court of Appeals, Judge Medina has a long and distinguished career as a practicing attorney, teacher, author and jurist. A native of Brooklyn, N.Y., he was educated in the pub- lic schools there and at Hol- brook Military Academy. He graduated as a Phi Beta Kap- pa from Princeton University in 1909 and won the Ord- ronneaux Prize for the highest standing in his class on grad- uation from Columbia Law School in 1912. There never had been a law- yer on either side of his fam- ily and the struggle to get a foothold in the profession in the early days often called for working fourteen hours a day at HERSHEY JUNIOR COLLEGE'S graduating class of Sophomores will receive their assorted jobs. diplomas at Commencement excercises in the Little Theatre on Monday evening. While working as a clerk in a New York law office, he Guest speaker will be Dr. Paul A. W. Wallace, teacher, historian and writer. Class was writing articles for the International Encyclopedia and members: preparing a new edition of a lawyers' manual, thus starting Front row — left to right: Betty J. Showalter, Mary L. Herr, Flora L. Gallag- preparing students for the her, Lillian G. Ruddle, Mary G. Koth, Elizabeth E. McMullen, Jean E. Heilman, Jo- his famous course of lectures anne E. Ebersole. New York bar examination. On top of all this, he accepted Second row — Joseph Turzai, W. Ray Seidel, Richard L. Dows, Ronald E. a call from Harlan F. Stone, then dean of the Columbia Law Fouche, Fred D. Pellegrini, Thomas Eisen huth, Richard Lyman, Richard L. Hartman. School and later Chief Justice of the United States, to teach Third row — Melvin Knecht, John J.Kaplafka, Thomas W. Gamble, Charles H. (Continued on Page Pour) Stoner, E. Robert Lollo, Charles Eisenhour, Ben F. Olena, Vern E. Wolf. Back row — Curtis W. Stroman, George G. Yoder, John D. Witmer, Jr., Thomas Cline, J.T. Robert Musser, Carl C. Herr, Kenneth Ernst, James .Lingle. Dr. Paul W.Hoon To Address Absent when photo was taken is Daniel Strickler. First in the 1955 series of graduation activities here was the Junior College's Hershey High School Seniors Sophomore Convocation, held May 10 in the Little Theatre under the auspices of Student Chairman Ronald Bierman, assisted by Miss Carol Moyer, along with Dr. The 214 members of the Varnum H. Fenstermacher and the college faculty. A number of awards, prizes and 1955 graduating class at Her- merit certificates were presented to members of the Sophomore Class. shey High School will hear an address by the Rev. Dr. Paul Whitman Hoon, profes- Rev. W.S. Blair Will Naval Commander Will Be sor of Pastoral Theology at Union Theological Seminary, Memorial Day Keynoter New York City. Dr. Hoon will Give Baccalaureate deliver the high school Com- Delivering the keynote ad- mencement address in the dress at Derry Township's an- Hershey Community Theatre Sermon On Sunday nual Memorial Day service next Thursday evening. will be Commander Rev. William Russell R. An ordained minister of Sheldon Blair, Hedgecock, executive Officer the Methodist Church, Dr. pastor of Derry Presbyterian of the Navy's Ships Parts Con- Hoon is a Chicago-born son Church, will deliver the ser- trol Center at Mechanicsburg. of a clergyman. He received mon at the combined Bacca- He will speak at the cerem- his Bachelor of Arts degree laureate Service for the 1955 monies to be held at the Derry from University and Yale graduating classes of Township Court Of Honor at Bachelor of Divinity degree Hershey the Community Building at from Union Theological Sem- Junior College and Hershey the conclusion of the Memorial inary. In the course of two High School on Sunday eve- Day parade. years of study abroad, he at- ping at seven-thirty p.m. The Prior to coming to Mech- tended the University of Mar- service will be held in the Her- anicsburg, Cdr. Hedgecock was on duty in the burg in Germany and Cam- shey Community Theatre. Bureau of bridge University in England, Ships in Washington, D. C., receiving his Doctor of Phil- Historic Rite The Hershey High School where he was director of the osophy degree from the Uni- Chorus will take part in the Applied Science Division, Re- versity of Edinburg, Scot- For Ground service. search and Development. His land, in 1936, the year of his Opening the service will (Continued on Page Two) ordination. be the invocation by Rev. Breaking Thomas W. Dr. Hoon has held pastor- Guinivan, pastor Hershey News tialt RATE of the First ates in Pennsylvania, New A ceremony Evangelical Uni- U S. POSTAGE from out of the ted Brethren Church. Rev. J. Comm. Bldg. York and Connecticut. Prior pages of history will mark fa- the Herbert Miller of the Spring Hershey, Pa. PAID to his appointment to the groundbreaking on culty of Union Seminary, he Saturday Creek Church of the Brethren HERSHEY, PA. afternoon for a will give the Scripture was minister for ten years at new Episcopal read- Permit No, 13 the First Methodist Church, Church at Elm Avenue and ing. Prayer will be offered by Germantown, Philadelphia, Valley Road. The service will Rev. Stephen E. Schullery of follow an old English "Order Holy Trinity Lutheran and is a past president of the Church. Philadelphia Council of for the Breaking of Ground for a New Church," taken Rev. J. R. MacDonald of Churches. Fishburn the author from a book now out of print. Evangelical United He is of the Brethren Church will "Exposition of the Epistle of The public is invited to at- give the event, the benediction. St. John" in the Interpreters' tend which is set to begin at two-thirty p.m. Student music groups tak- Bible (to be published), and Right Reverend John ing part in the service, in addi- contributed The has to various re- Thomas Heistand, bishop of tion to the high school chorus, ligious and theological journ- the Episcopal Diocese of Har- will be: string trio—Sandy als. risburg, will preside at the Stover, Lois Shuler and Karl He has also served for two service and will turn the first Moyer; mixed quartet — years as lecturer in Practical shovel of earth from the site Laura Jean Breneman, Fay Theology at Drew Theologi- Eshleman, Donald Ebersole where the church altar is to 3547 REQUESTED IF UNDELIVERABLE cal Seminary, Edison, N. J. (Vielianea Oa Page Twit) and Carlton Hoffer..
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Application, Hearing on High School Plans
    ull Local Coverage Complete Newt, Pictures Newspaper Devoted Presented Fairly, dearly And Impartially Each Wr<»k |hc Community Interurt Snbepentient - leaber PRICE FIVK CENTS ;iS SIM nil'l ''1,193 WOODHHIiXiK. N. J , THURSDAY, JUNK 7, 1951 N J, actuation At Testimonial Dinner for Monsignor McCorristin StfltP f^alift fnr •m ulalc bid; Topic • i ii inn mmmm IT im •••••• MIIIII— \jailO LKJl Music' Application, Hearing •*a „ M.T Received •)•£', in KxerciscB " ,n| in Stadium On High School Plans ,||)(if: -- "MUSiC" Wft: ( me sixty-fifth an- ,',,-,'mpnt exercises of Two Youths, Who Stole Car Here, Boaid is Mum inch School at the ,,, 'IlUnt When 223 ,.,,,! diplomas. Nabbed as Wreck Climaxes Chase Oh Plea Other ,,.,,; wore suns hy the ,,,,;,linK "qde to Amer- WOODBRIDGE—Two Perth Amboy youths, one of whom j StUUY l)t* Mticlc* '.',,,, Your'SonW" ««« escaped froiti the State Home for Boys in Jamesbiirg, Moli- » J (••,nl" • , day, are still being questioned by local police this morning WOODBRIDGE-"A oompirtc set ;,,..,s of welcome, Ken- lifter they miraculously escaped injury yesterday when a;of new dnUt ami 1U1 :,ddu,ional ,';. [,on said In part; large car they had stolon from a local auto dealer over- stlll remain to be com- fc A,)• music is the theme of th hd tl f ll t dl e turned after a hectic chase near Freehold, pleted before the Board of EducR- 'mirement exercises. tion learns whether its $3,000,000 „.,.,, denned as ft pleas- The two ore Anthony Luqualta. - "~ 14 Merldlth Street, escapee, and liiKh school plans will be approved ,„ of harmonious Fucing Trial hy State authorities ln Trenton.
    [Show full text]
  • Judicial Genealogy (And Mythology) of John Roberts: Clerkships from Gray to Brandeis to Friendly to Roberts
    The Judicial Genealogy (and Mythology) of John Roberts: Clerkships from Gray to Brandeis to Friendly to Roberts BRAD SNYDER* During his Supreme Court nomination hearings, John Roberts idealized and mythologized the first judge he clerkedfor, Second Circuit Judge Henry Friendly, as the sophisticated judge-as-umpire. Thus far on the Court, Roberts has found it difficult to live up to his Friendly ideal, particularlyin several high-profile cases. This Article addresses the influence of Friendly on Roberts and judges on law clerks by examining the roots of Roberts's distinguishedyet unrecognized lineage of former clerks: Louis Brandeis 's clerkship with Horace Gray, Friendly's clerkship with Brandeis, and Roberts's clerkships with Friendly and Rehnquist. Labeling this lineage a judicial genealogy, this Article reorients clerkship scholarship away from clerks' influences on judges to judges' influences on clerks. It also shows how Brandeis, Friendly, and Roberts were influenced by their clerkship experiences and how they idealized their judges. By laying the clerkship experiences and career paths of Brandeis, Friendly, and Roberts side-by- side in detailed primary source accounts, this Article argues that judicial influence on clerks is more professional than ideological and that the idealization ofjudges and emergence of clerks hips as must-have credentials contribute to a culture ofjudicial supremacy. * Assistant Professor, University of Wisconsin Law School. Thanks to Eleanor Brown, Dan Ernst, David Fontana, Abbe Gluck, Dirk Hartog, Dan
    [Show full text]
  • First Amendment Under Attack: a Defense of the People's Right to Know Elmer W
    Notre Dame Law Review Volume 42 | Issue 6 Article 5 1-1-1967 First Amendment under Attack: A Defense of the People's Right to Know Elmer W. Lower Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.nd.edu/ndlr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Elmer W. Lower, First Amendment under Attack: A Defense of the People's Right to Know, 42 Notre Dame L. Rev. 896 (1967). Available at: http://scholarship.law.nd.edu/ndlr/vol42/iss6/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by NDLScholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Notre Dame Law Review by an authorized administrator of NDLScholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE FIRST AMENDMENT UNDER ATTACK: A DEFENSE OF THE PEOPLE'S RIGHT TO KNOW* Elmer W. Lower** It was just after two in the morning in East New York, a tough part of Brooklyn. Leon Negri, sixty-one-year-old watchman, and his wife had attended a family party and stood waiting on the corner for a homeward-bound bus. As they waited, a group of youths were making a clamor half a block away. One of the youths left the group, walked the half block, and grabbed for Flora Negri's purse. At that moment, the bus pulled up, and as Flora's husband pounded on the door for help, the youth pulled out a 22-caliber revolver and shot him in the back. The husband collapsed on the bus floor, dead. The youth fled. All this was duly reported by the New York news media.' The next day a seventeen-year-old boy was booked on a charge of killing Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Securities Law in the Sixties: the Supreme Court, the Second Circuit, and the Triumph of Purpose Over Text
    University of Michigan Law School University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository Law & Economics Working Papers 2-7-2018 Securities Law in the Sixties: The Supreme Court, the Second Circuit, and the Triumph of Purpose over Text Adam C. Pritchard University of Michigan Law School, [email protected] Robert B. Thompson Georgetown University Law Center, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/law_econ_current Part of the Law and Economics Commons Working Paper Citation Pritchard, Adam C. and Thompson, Robert B., "Securities Law in the Sixties: The Supreme Court, the Second Circuit, and the Triumph of Purpose over Text" (2018). Law & Economics Working Papers. 150. https://repository.law.umich.edu/law_econ_current/150 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Law & Economics Working Papers by an authorized administrator of University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Pritchard and Thompson: Securities Law in the Sixties: The Supreme Court, the Second Circuit, and the Triumph of Purpose over Text A.C. Pritchard & Robert B. Thompson* 7 February 2018 ABSTRACT This articles analyzes the Supreme Court’s leading securities cases from 1962 to 1972—Capital Gains, J.I. Case v. Borak, Mills v. Electric Auto‐Lite Co., Bankers Life, and Affiliated Ute—relying not just on the published opinions, but also the justices’ internal letters, memos, and conference notes. The Sixties Court did not simply apply the text as enacted by Congress, but instead invoked the securities laws’ purposes as a guide to interpretation.
    [Show full text]
  • A TALE of TWO HANDS: One Clapping; One Not
    A TALE OF TWO HANDS: One Clapping; One Not Burt Neuborne* My thanks to the editors of the Arizona State Law Journal for organizing this symposium celebrating the 100th anniversary of Judge Learned Hand’s brilliant and courageous, if unsuccessful, effort in Masses Publishing Co. v. Patten1 to slow down the repressive train that was running amok over Americans who vigorously spoke out against America’s entry into World War I. While many have chronicled the major Supreme Court cases from Schenck to Gitlow failing to protect free speech during and after World War I,2 they usually don’t go beneath the surface of the Supreme Court to plumb the massive wave of repression that swept the nation in the summer and fall of 1917, fanned by jingoism, fear of immigrants, war fever, fear of communism, and President Woodrow Wilson’s streak of fanaticism.3 Convinced that he was doing God’s work in committing the nation to a war to make the world safe for democracy, Wilson, a baffling figure who was an appalling racist, an economic reformer, an idealistic internationalist, and the first President to appoint a Jew to the Supreme Court,4 had no qualms about * Norman Dorsen Professor in Civil Liberties, New York University School of Law. I’m sorry that we lost my longtime friend and colleague, Norman Dorsen, who died on July 1, 2017, before he had a chance to join in the festivities. Much of what I say in this essay emerged from almost fifty years of conversations with Norman. We would have enjoyed writing this one together.
    [Show full text]
  • ARTICLES Jack B. Weinstein: Judicial Entrepreneur
    ARTICLES Jack B. Weinstein: Judicial Entrepreneur JEFFREY B. MORRIS* I. INTRODUCTION ...................................................... 393 II. THE FEDERAL DISTRICT COURTS ....................................... 393 III. JUDICIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP .......................................... 397 IV. JACK B. WEINSTEIN .................................................. 398 A. Weinstein the Judicial Entrepreneur ................................ 405 B. Jack Weinstein and Class Actions .................................. 408 V. CONCLUSION ........................................................ 426 I. INTRODUCTION The University of Miami Law Review’s 2014 Symposium, Leading from Below, honored Judge Jack B. Weinstein for his extraordinary career as a private practitioner, government lawyer, advisor to legislators and executive officials, major legal scholar, and federal district judge for over forty-seven years. It also offered the possibility of pausing for sev- eral days to consider the significance of the federal district courts more generally. II. THE FEDERAL DISTRICT COURTS Too little attention is paid to the work of the federal trial courts. In the two months immediately preceding this Symposium, Robert J. Shelby of the U.S. District Court for the District of Utah made it possi- ble for gay couples in Utah to marry by striking down the state’s anti- gay marriage law.1 Less than one month later, Judge Terrence C. Kern * Professor of Law, Touro Law School. Professor Morris delivered the Introduction of the Keynote at the University of Miami Law Review’s 2014 Symposium, Leading from Below. See 2014 Symposium, U. MIAMI L. REV., http://lawreview.law.miami.edu/2014-symposium/ (last visited Nov. 15, 2014). 1. Kitchen v. Herbert, 961 F. Supp. 2d 1181 (D. Utah 2013). See also Emiley Morgan & Marjorie Cortez, Gay Couples Wed After Federal Judge Overturns Utah’s Same-Sex Marriage Ban, DESERET NEWS (Dec.
    [Show full text]
  • Did the Court Kill the Treason Charge?: Reassessing Cramer V
    Florida State University Law Review Volume 36 Issue 4 Article 2 2009 Did the Court Kill the Treason Charge?: Reassessing Cramer v. United States and its Significance Paul T. Crane [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.law.fsu.edu/lr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Paul T. Crane, Did the Court Kill the Treason Charge?: Reassessing Cramer v. United States and its Significance, 36 Fla. St. U. L. Rev. (2009) . https://ir.law.fsu.edu/lr/vol36/iss4/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Florida State University Law Review by an authorized editor of Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW DID THE COURT KILL THE TREASON CHARGE?: REASSESSING CRAMER V. UNITED STATES AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE Paul T. Crane VOLUME 36 SUMMER 2009 NUMBER 4 Recommended citation: Paul T. Crane, Did the Court Kill the Treason Charge?: Reassessing Cramer v. United States and Its Significance, 36 FLA. ST. U. L. REV. 635 (2009). DID THE COURT KILL THE TREASON CHARGE?: REASSESSING CRAMER V. UNITED STATES AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE PAUL T. CRANE* I. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 636 II. THE TREASON PROSECUTION OF ANTHONY CRAMER ......................................... 640 A. The Case Against Cramer .......................................................................... 640 B. The Supreme Court’s Decision in Cramer ................................................. 645 III. THE CONVENTIONAL WISDOM REGARDING THE JUSTICES’MOTIVATIONS IN CRAMER ............................................................................................................ 653 A. Prior Scholarship on the Justices’ Motivations in Cramer ........................ 653 B. The Weaknesses of the Conventional Wisdom ............................................ 656 IV. REASSESSING THE JUSTICES’MOTIVATIONS IN CRAMER ..................................
    [Show full text]
  • Securities and Financial Regulation in the Second Circuit
    SECURITIES AND FINANCIAL REGULATION IN THE SECOND CIRCUIT by Karen Patton Seymour* INTRODUCTION The Second Circuit has long been the country’s preeminent court in the field of securities and financial regulation.1 Since the passage of the Securities Act of 1933 (“the Securities Act”) and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“the Exchange Act”), the Second Circuit has been the leading interpreter of U.S. securities laws and arguably the most influential court in the area of securities regulation in the world. From 1961 to 1978, the Second Circuit produced nearly five times as many securities law opinions as the average federal appellate court; the Second Circuit alone was responsible for one-third of all securities opinions issued by appellate courts.2 Particularly, the Second Circuit handed down up to 70 percent of the opinions that appear in securities law casebooks covering the same period.3 It is little wonder, then, that the Supreme Court frequently has called the Second Circuit the “Mother Court” in the area of securities.4 The Second Circuit’s influence in the realm of securities goes beyond pure numbers. The court’s membership has included several celebrated judges who have been particularly influential in the field of securities regulation, among them Learned Hand and Henry Friendly. According to some, Judge Friendly did more to influence the law of securities regulation * B.A./B.S., Southern Methodist University, 1983; J.D., The University of Texas School of Law, 1986; L.L.M., University Of London, 1987; Partner, Sullivan & Cromwell LLP; Assistant U.S. Attorney, U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • 139555NCJRS.Pdf
    If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. The Federal Judicial Center Board The Chief Justice of the United States, Chair Judge Edward R. Becker, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit Judge J. Harvie Wilkinson III, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit Judge Martin L. C. Feldman, U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana Judge Diana E. Murphy, U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota Chief Judge Michael A. Telesca, U.S. District Court for the Western District of New York .Judge Sidney B. Brooks, U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Colorado Hon. L. Ralph Mecham, Director of the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts Director Judge William W Schwarzer Deputy Director Russell R. Wheeler Division Directors G9rdon Bermant, Planning & Technology Division William B. Eldridge, Research Division Denis J. Hauptly, Judicial Education Division Sylvan A. Sobel, Publications & Media Division Steven A. Wolvek, Court Education Division .... .:' . .., ;"" Federal Judicial Center • 1520 H Street, N.W. • Washington, DC'20005 . LI ____________ A Directory of Oral History Interviews Related to the Federal Courts compiled and edited by Anthony Champagne, Cynthia Harrison, and Adam Land Federal Judicial History Office Federal Judicial Center 1992 139555 U.S. Department of Justice National Institute of Justice This document has been reproduced exactly as received from the person or organization originating it. Points of view or opinions stated in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the National Institute of Justice.
    [Show full text]
  • THE HISTORICAL SOCIETY of the NEW YORK COURTS ORAL HISTORY PROGRAM S. Hazard Gillespie, Esq. Found on Exterior Entrance to New Y
    THE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF THE NEW YORK COURTS ORAL HISTORY PROGRAM S. Hazard Gillespie, Esq. Found on exterior entrance to New York Court of Appeals THE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF THE NEW YORK COURTS 140 Grand Street, Suite 701 White Plains, New York 10601 914.824.5717 [email protected] www.nycourts.gov/history ORAL HISTORY Subject: S. Hazard Gillespie, Esq. New York State Bar Association New York State An Interview Conducted by: Henry L. King, Esq. Date of Interview: May 26, 2009 Location of interview: OCA Studio 25 Beaver Street, New York City, New York Copyright © 2009 The Historical Society of the New York Courts In 2005, The Historical Society of the New York Courts (the Society) established an oral history program to document the recollections of retired Judges of the New York State Court of Appeals (New York’s highest court), retired judges and justices from other courts in the State, and prominent New York lawyers (Subjects). Starting in 2009, all interviews were videotaped. Interviews prior to that time were either audio or video taped. Interviews were conducted by informed interviewers, familiar with both the Subject and New York jurisprudence (Interviewers). The transcripts of the record are reviewed by Subjects and Interviewers for clarity and accuracy, corrected, and deposited in the Society’s archives. An oral history transcript is not intended to present the complete, verified description of events. It is rather a spoken personal account by a Subject given in response to questions. It is intended to transmit the Subject’s thoughts, perceptions, and reflections. It is unique and irreplaceable.
    [Show full text]
  • Securities Law in the Sixties: the Supreme Court, the Second Circuit, and the Triumph of Purpose Over Text
    Notre Dame Law Review Volume 94 | Issue 1 Article 8 11-2018 Securities Law in the Sixties: The uprS eme Court, the Second Circuit, and the Triumph of Purpose Over Text A.C. Pritchard University of Michigan Robert B. Thompson Georgetown University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.nd.edu/ndlr Part of the Legal History Commons, Securities Law Commons, and the Supreme Court of the United States Commons Recommended Citation 94 Notre Dame L. Rev. 371 (2018). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Notre Dame Law Review at NDLScholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Notre Dame Law Review by an authorized editor of NDLScholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. \\jciprod01\productn\N\NDL\94-1\NDL108.txt unknown Seq: 1 13-NOV-18 13:59 SECURITIES LAW IN THE SIXTIES: THE SUPREME COURT, THE SECOND CIRCUIT, AND THE TRIUMPH OF PURPOSE OVER TEXT A.C. Pritchard* & Robert B. Thompson** This Article analyzes the Supreme Court’s leading securities cases from 1962 to 1972— SEC v. Capital Gains Research Bureau, Inc.; J.I. Case Co. v. Borak; Mills v. Electric Auto-Lite Co.; Superintendent of Insurance v. Bankers Life & Casualty Co.; and Affili- ated Ute of Utah v. United States—relying not just on the published opinions, but also the Justices’ internal letters, memos, and conference notes. The Sixties Court did not simply apply the text as enacted by Congress, but instead invoked the securities laws’ purposes as a guide to interpretation. The Court became a partner of Congress in shaping the securities laws, rather than a mere agent.
    [Show full text]
  • ROSS, JOSEPH A., Ph.D. the Nuremberg Paradox: How the Trial of the Nazis Challenged American Support of International Human Rights Law
    ROSS, JOSEPH A., Ph.D. The Nuremberg Paradox: How the Trial of the Nazis Challenged American Support of International Human Rights Law. (2018) Directed by Dr. Mark E. Elliott. 376 pp. This dissertation is an intellectual and legal history that traces the evolution of human rights concepts by focusing on American participants who were at the center of the Nuremberg Trial—Robert Jackson, Francis Biddle, and John Parker. It addresses questions such as: What impact did the Nuremberg Trial have on international human rights law in the postwar period? How did Jackson, Biddle, and Parker understand human rights, national sovereignty, international law, and international engagement before the Trial? Did their views change as a result of their Nuremberg experiences? What challenges, if any, did they face in upholding human rights when they returned home? The answers to these questions reveal a key paradox surrounding Nuremberg. A paradox seems to contradict generally received opinion yet is still true, which is an apt description of the Nuremberg Trial. It was a pivotal moment in the development of international human rights law, and of the U.S. commitment to internationalism. One way of measuring Nuremberg’s importance is through the impact it had on Jackson, Biddle, and Parker’s thinking after the Trial ended. These men had already endorsed the idea of “crimes against humanity” and the need for international trials before they received their appointments, which is part of the reason why they were chosen. At Nuremberg, they confronted atrocities of such an extreme nature that they devoted themselves to the Trial’s great purpose: that “never again” would the world allow this to happen.
    [Show full text]