Fabaceae) Para a Flora De Mato Grosso, Brasil
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Albizia Amara - a Potential Medicinal Plant: a Review
International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) ISSN (Online): 2319-7064 Index Copernicus Value (2013): 6.14 | Impact Factor (2014): 5.611 Albizia amara - A Potential Medicinal Plant: A Review G. Indravathi1, 2, R. Sreekanth Reddy3, Pakala Suresh Babu3 1Department of Biotechnology, K.V.R. Govt. College for Women, Kurnool-518 002, Andhra Pradesh, India 2Department of Biotechnology, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Anantapur-515 001, Andhra Pradesh, India 3Department of Biochemistry, Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh-515 001, India Abstract: Albizia amara is an important medicinal plant found throughout India. The entire plant possesses pharmaceutical constituents of great significance. The present article gives an update on bioactive compounds and medicinal importance of Albizia amara. This plant has been used as an important folk medicine for the treatment of several diseases like diarrhea, gonorrhea, skin diseases, poisonous bites and leprosy. Further, phytochemical investigation revealed the presence of wide variety of bioactive compounds such as macrocyclic spermine alkaloids, triterpene saponins, phenols, flavonyl glycosides, tannins, sterols in the plant extract of A. amara. In addition, the plant extract possess the pharmacological properties like anticancer, antihyperlipidimic, antiinflammatory, antimicrobial, analgesic and antioxidant activities. Because of the presence of several phytoconstituents, pharmacological activities and wide distribution, this will be an ideal plant resource for the treatment of several endemic diseases. Keywords: Albizia amara, Medicinal Plant, Bioactive compounds,Pharmacological Properties 1. Introduction is present in the dry regions of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka (Chakrabarthy T et al., 1996). The genuses Albizia is represented by more than 100 species and are mainly confined to tropical and sub- tropical regions Morphology of Asia, Africa and Australia. -
UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS Instituto De Biologia
UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS Instituto de Biologia TIAGO PEREIRA RIBEIRO DA GLORIA COMO A VARIAÇÃO NO NÚMERO CROMOSSÔMICO PODE INDICAR RELAÇÕES EVOLUTIVAS ENTRE A CAATINGA, O CERRADO E A MATA ATLÂNTICA? CAMPINAS 2020 TIAGO PEREIRA RIBEIRO DA GLORIA COMO A VARIAÇÃO NO NÚMERO CROMOSSÔMICO PODE INDICAR RELAÇÕES EVOLUTIVAS ENTRE A CAATINGA, O CERRADO E A MATA ATLÂNTICA? Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto de Biologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Biologia Vegetal. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Fernando Roberto Martins ESTE ARQUIVO DIGITAL CORRESPONDE À VERSÃO FINAL DA DISSERTAÇÃO/TESE DEFENDIDA PELO ALUNO TIAGO PEREIRA RIBEIRO DA GLORIA E ORIENTADA PELO PROF. DR. FERNANDO ROBERTO MARTINS. CAMPINAS 2020 Ficha catalográfica Universidade Estadual de Campinas Biblioteca do Instituto de Biologia Mara Janaina de Oliveira - CRB 8/6972 Gloria, Tiago Pereira Ribeiro da, 1988- G514c GloComo a variação no número cromossômico pode indicar relações evolutivas entre a Caatinga, o Cerrado e a Mata Atlântica? / Tiago Pereira Ribeiro da Gloria. – Campinas, SP : [s.n.], 2020. GloOrientador: Fernando Roberto Martins. GloDissertação (mestrado) – Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia. Glo1. Evolução. 2. Florestas secas. 3. Florestas tropicais. 4. Poliploide. 5. Ploidia. I. Martins, Fernando Roberto, 1949-. II. Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Instituto de Biologia. III. Título. Informações para Biblioteca Digital Título em outro idioma: How can chromosome number -
TAXONOMIA DO GÊNERO Albizia (LEGUMINOSAE) NO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO, BRASIL ______
TAXONOMIA DO GÊNERO Albizia (LEGUMINOSAE) NO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO, BRASIL ___________________________________________________________________ Aparecida Silveira da Silva1, José Martins Fernandes2, Célia Regina Araújo Soares Lopes3 1Graduanda em Licenciatura e Bacharelado em Ciências Biológicas, UNEMAT, Campus Universitário de Alta Floresta, Mato Grosso. 2Professor da Faculdade de Ciências Biológicas e Agrárias (Orientador), UNEMAT, Campus Universitário de Alta Floresta, Mato Grosso. E-mail: [email protected] 3Professora da Faculdade de Ciências Biológicas e Agrárias (Coorientadora). UNEMAT, curadora do HERBAM, Campus Universitário de Alta Floresta, Mato Grosso. Recebido em: 06/04/2019 – Aprovado em: 10/06/2019 – Publicado em: 30/06/2019 DOI: 10.18677/EnciBio_2019A150 ___________________________________________________________________ RESUMO O trabalho apresenta o estudo taxonômico do gênero Albizia (Leguminosae) no estado de Mato Grosso, Brasil, realizado entre os meses de Junho de 2018 à março de 2019, no Laboratório de Morfologia Vegetal do Herbário da Amazônia Meridional (HERBAM), localizado no município de Alta Floresta, Mato Grosso, baseado em espécimes coletados na região e/ou depositados no HERBAM. O trabalho apresenta chave de identificação para às sete espécies que ocorrem no estado, seis nativas (A. decandra, A. duckeana, A. inundata, A. niopoides, A. pedicellaris, A. subdimidiata) e uma introduzida (A. lebbeck), diagnoses e/ou sinopses morfológicas, fotos e distribuição geográfica para as espécies. Amplia a distribuição -
Hybrid Capture of 964 Nuclear Genes Resolves Evolutionary Relationships
Edinburgh Research Explorer Hybrid capture of 964 nuclear genes resolves evolutionary relationships in the mimosoid legumes and reveals the polytomous origins of a large pantropical radiation Citation for published version: Koenen, EJM, Kidner, CA, de Souza, ÉR, Simon, MF, Iganci, JR, Nicholls, J, Brown, GK, P. De Queiroz, L, Luckow, M, Lewis, GP, Pennington, RT & Hughes, CE 2020, 'Hybrid capture of 964 nuclear genes resolves evolutionary relationships in the mimosoid legumes and reveals the polytomous origins of a large pantropical radiation', American Journal of Botany, vol. 107, no. 12, 1568, pp. 1710-1735. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1568 Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.1002/ajb2.1568 Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Published In: American Journal of Botany General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 04. Oct. 2021 RESEARCH ARTICLE Hybrid capture of 964 nuclear genes resolves evolutionary relationships in the mimosoid legumes and reveals the polytomous origins of a large pantropical radiation Erik J. -
3.3.2.1. Familia Fabaceae O Leguminosae
122 3.3.2.1. Familia Fabaceae o Leguminosae La familia Fabaceae es considerada claramente monofilética en análisis tanto moleculares como morfológicos, sin embargo según Takhtajan 1997 era tratada como tres familias distintas. En las actuales reconstrucciones de filogenia, la subfamilia Caesalpinioideae es considerada parafilética, mientras que las subfamilias Mimosoideae y Faboideae (o Papilionoideae) son consideradas monofiléticas. Sin embargo, actualmente el reconocimiento de la subfamilia Caesalpinoideae se mantiene por razones meramente prácticas. (Steven, 2009) Los estudios filogenéticos llevados a cabo hasta el momento no fueron suficientes para la elaboración de una clasificación aceptable a nivel de subfamilias en Fabaceae. De cualquier forma es evidente que la subfamilia Caesalpinoideae al ser considerada parafilética debe ser redefinida. Así uno de los grupos que aparece claramente disociado de las Caesalpinoideae es Cercideae, al cual pertenece el género Bauhinia. Sin embargo es muy prematuro el reconocimiento de nuevos grupos formalmente (Lewis, 2005). Lo que queda claro hasta el momento es que el número de subfamilias dentro de Fabaceae debe ser superior de las tres tradicionalmente reconocidas y que el clado Cercideae podrá constituir una de las nuevas subfamilias.(Souza & Lorenzi, 2008) A nivel de familia, las leguminosas se encuentran cercanamente relacionadas con las familias Polygalaceae, Suraniaceae y Quillajaceae, las cuales forman el orden Fabales (Stevens, 2001) Clave artificial para el reconocimiento de las subfamilias 1. Flores actinomorfas, que forman capítulos, espigas o racimos. Corola con prefloración valvar y con frecuencia gamopétala. Estambres 4-8-∝, sobrepasando la corola; filamentos libres. Polen frecuentemente en políadas. Semillas con línea fisural. I. Mimosoideae 1`. Flores zigomorfas, generalmente en racimos. -
The City of Melbourne's Future Urban Forest
TheThe CitCityy ofof Melbourne’sMelbourne’s 5dcdaTDaQP]5^aTbc5dcdaTDaQP]5^aTbc Identifying vulnerability to future temperatures Authors: Dave Kendal, Jess Baumann Burnley Campus School of Ecosystem and Forest Sciences The University of Melbourne 500 Yarra Boulevard VIC 3010 AUSTRALIA T: +61 3 8344 0267 Contact: [email protected] Epert advice from Stephen Frank, Steve Livesley, Peter Symes, Anna Foley, David Reid, Peter May, Ian Shears and David Callow. First printed June 2016. Published online November 2016 by the Clean Air and Urban Landscapes Hub: http:// www.nespurban.edu.au/publications-resources/research-reports/ CAULRR02_CoMFutureUrbanForest_Nov2016.pdf The Clean Air and Urban Landscapes Hub is funded under the Australian Government’s National Environmental Science Programme with a mission to take a comprehensive view of the sustainability and liveability of urban environments. © The City of Melbourne 2016. Executive Summary Climate change is likely to have a significant effect on many trees in the City of Melbourne. Some species will perform better, while some will perform worse. The report describes the results of a project exploring the vulnerability of tree species currently planted in the City of Melbourne, and identifies some potential new species that may be more suitable for the City’s climate futures. A list of species combining those currently in the City of Melbourne’s urban forest with those being newly planted in the City of Melbourne was created. The global locations where species occur naturally and are in cultivation (and abundance where available) were compiled from existing datasets, such as ‘open data’ tree inventories and extracted from other published data, from approximately 200 cities around the world. -
Supplementary Material
Brumnich F, Marchetti ZY, Pereira MS (2019). Changes in forest diversity over a chronosequence of fluvial islands iForest – Biogeosciences and Forestry – doi: 10.3832/ifor2737-012 Supplementary Material Appendix 1 - Botanical sources and references. 1. Systematics and nomenclature Genera and species following: Instituto de Botánica Darwinion (IBODA). (2018). Flora del Conosur. Catálogo de plantas vasculares. Continuously updated. < http://www2.darwin.edu.ar/Proyectos/FloraArgentina/FA.asp >; further details in Zuloaga & Belgrano (2015), Rodriguésia 66(4): 989-1024. Orders and Families updated following: Stevens PF (2001- ). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 12, VII- 2012 [± continuously updated since] < http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/ > 2. Sources used for botanical identification 2.1. Regional Floras Antón AM & Zuloaga FO (dirs.). (2003-2008). Flora Fanerogámica Argentina (Fascículos 80-106). IMBIV - Programa PROFLORA. Disponibles (p.p.) < www.floraargentina.edu.ar > Antón AM & Zuloaga FO (dirs.) (2012 -onwards). Flora Argentina. Plantas Vasculares de la República Argentina. IBODA – IMBIV – INTA. Arbo MM & Tressens SG (eds.) (2002). Flora del Iberá. EUDENE, Univ. Nac. del Nordeste. Brussa C & Grela I (2007). Flora arbórea del Uruguay -con énfasis en las especies de Rivera y Tacuarembó-. COFUSA. Burkart A (dir.). (1969 -onwards). Flora Ilustrada de Entre Ríos. Colección Científica del INTA, Tomo VI. [Flora dirigida por A. Burkart: partes II y V; continuada por N. Troncoso y N. Bacigalupo: partes III y VI; y por N. Bacigalupo: parte IV]. Cabrera AL (dir.) (1963-1970). Flora de la provincia de Buenos Aires. Colección Científica del INTA, Tomo IV, partes I a VI. Duré Rodas R & Molero Briones J (2010). Lythraceae. En: Ramella L & Perret P(eds.), Flora del Paraguay. -
Pollen Diet Assessment and Flower Association
Pollen diet assessment and flower association in Melipona orbignyi and recommendations on management and conservation of stingless bees in the Chaco dry forest of South America Favio Gerardo Vossler To cite this version: Favio Gerardo Vossler. Pollen diet assessment and flower association in Melipona orbignyi and rec- ommendations on management and conservation of stingless bees in the Chaco dry forest of South America. Apidologie, Springer Verlag, 2019, 50 (4), pp.391-413. 10.1007/s13592-019-00653-4. hal- 02907009 HAL Id: hal-02907009 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02907009 Submitted on 27 Jul 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Apidologie (2019) 50:391–413 Original article * INRA, DIB and Springer-Verlag France SAS, part of Springer Nature, 2019 DOI: 10.1007/s13592-019-00653-4 Pollen diet assessment and flower association in Melipona orbignyi and recommendations on management and conservation of stingless bees in the Chaco dry forest of South America Favio Gerardo VOSSLER Laboratorio de Actuopalinología, CICYTTP (CONICET/PROV. ENTRE RÍOS/UADER), Dr. Materi y España, E3105BWA, Diamante, Entre Ríos, Argentina Received 25 January 2018 – Revised 17 January 2019 – Accepted 26 April 2019 Abstract – Management and conservation of wild pollinators in forests of the Chaco region of South America is of great interest nowadays as they are pollen vectors that improve the reproductive success of many forest species which are at risk due mainly to forest patch isolation and degradation by human activities. -
Calliopsis (Ceroliopoeum) Laeta (Andrenidae, Panurginae) and Prosopis Pollen Hosts (Fabaceae, Mimosoideae) in Xeric South American Woodlands
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by CONICET Digital Journal of Pollination Ecology, 14(26), 2014, pp-270-277 A TIGHT RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE SOLITARY BEE CALLIOPSIS (CEROLIOPOEUM) LAETA (ANDRENIDAE, PANURGINAE) AND PROSOPIS POLLEN HOSTS (FABACEAE, MIMOSOIDEAE) IN XERIC SOUTH AMERICAN WOODLANDS Favio Gerardo Vossler* Laboratorio de Actuopalinología, CICyTTP–CONICET / FCyT-UADER, Dr. Materi y España, E3105BWA, Diamante, Entre Ríos, Argentina Abstract—The large genus Calliopsis (Andrenidae, Panurginae) is composed of ten subgenera with polylectic and presumably oligolectic species. These categories have been mainly developed from floral visits of female bees collecting pollen. In the present study, pollen analyses of nest provisions and scopal loads from museum specimens of the monotypic subgenus Ceroliopoeum were carried out to assess its degree of specialization to pollen host- plants. Despite the great variety of floral resources close to two active nest aggregations in the Chaco sites (83 and 44 melittophilous taxa from 36 and 17 families, respectively), the only host-plant recorded in all nest pollen samples was Prosopis. This genus was represented by six species and their hybrids, all having similar pollen morphology. The nesting sites in Monte scrub also contained several Prosopis species, some of which had different pollen morphology from those of the Chaco forest. Two different Prosopis pollen types were identified in all samples. Since the whole geographic distribution of C. laeta matches with the range of Prosopis, its strong association with this pollen host seems to be well supported. However, the low number of study populations (four) could erroneously indicate oligolectism. -
Identifying the Vulnerability of Trees to the City's Future Temperature Final
TheThe CitCityy ofof Melbourne’sMelbourne’s 5dcdaTDaQP]5^aTbc5dcdaTDaQP]5^aTbc Identifying vulnerability to future temperatures Authors: Dave Kendal, Jess Baumann Burnley Campus School of Ecosystem and Forest Sciences The University of Melbourne 500 Yarra Boulevard VIC 3010 AUSTRALIA T: +61 3 8344 0267 Contact: [email protected] Epert advice from Stephen Frank, Steve Livesley, Peter Symes, Anna Foley, David Reid, Peter May, Ian Shears and David Callow. First printed June 2016. Published online November 2016 by the Clean Air and Urban Landscapes Hub: http:// www.nespurban.edu.au/publications-resources/research-reports/ CAULRR02_CoMFutureUrbanForest_Nov2016.pdf The Clean Air and Urban Landscapes Hub is funded under the Australian Government’s National Environmental Science Programme with a mission to take a comprehensive view of the sustainability and liveability of urban environments. © The City of Melbourne 2016. Executive Summary Climate change is likely to have a significant effect on many trees in the City of Melbourne. Some species will perform better, while some will perform worse. The report describes the results of a project exploring the vulnerability of tree species currently planted in the City of Melbourne, and identifies some potential new species that may be more suitable for the City’s climate futures. A list of species combining those currently in the City of Melbourne’s urban forest with those being newly planted in the City of Melbourne was created. The global locations where species occur naturally and are in cultivation (and abundance where available) were compiled from existing datasets, such as ‘open data’ tree inventories and extracted from other published data, from approximately 200 cities around the world. -
Brazilian Flora Extracts As Source of Novel Antileishmanial and Antifungal Compounds
Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Vol. 103(5): 443-449, August 2008 443 Brazilian flora extracts as source of novel antileishmanial and antifungal compounds André Gustavo Tempone/+, Patrícia Sartorelli1, Denise Teixeira, Frederico O Prado, Ivete ARL Calixto, Harri Lorenzi2, Márcia SC Melhem Laboratório de Toxinologia Aplicada, Serviço de Parasitologia, Instituto Adolfo Lutz, Av. Dr. Arnaldo 355, 8º andar, 01246-000 São Paulo, SP, Brasil 1Departamento de Ciências Exatas e da Terra, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Diadema, SP, Brasil, 2Instituto Plantarum de Estudos da Flora, Nova Odessa, SP, Brasil Natural products have long been providing important drug leads for infectious diseases. Leishmaniasis is a protozoan parasitic disease found mainly in developing countries, and it has toxic therapies with few alternatives. Fungal infections have been the main cause of death in immunocompromised patients and new drugs are urgently needed. In this work, a total of 16 plant species belonging to 11 families, selected on an ethnopharmacological ba- sis, were analyzed in vitro against Leishmania (L.) chagasi, Leishmania (L.) amazonensis, Candida krusei, and C. parapsilosis. Of these plant species, seven showed antifungal activity against C. krusei, five showed antileishmanial activity against L. chagasi and four against L. amazonensis, among them species of genus Plectranthus. Our find- ings confirm the traditional therapeutic use of these plants in the treatment of infectious and inflammatory disorders and also offer insights into the isolation of active and novel drug prototypes, especially those used against neglected diseases as Leishmaniasis. Key words: Leishmania - Candida - plants - antimicrobial - drugs - therapy Medicinal plants have been the basis for the treatment limited and toxic chemotherapeutic arsenal that is com- of various diseases in traditional methods. -
Etudes Chimique Et Biologique Des Extraits D'albizia Masikororum, Une
UNIVERSITE D’ANTANANARIVO DOMAINE : SCIENCES ET TECHNOLOGIES ECOLE DOCTORALE : SCIENCES DE LA VIE ET DE L’ENVIRONNEMENT Thèse de Doctorat Spécialité : Biodiversité et Santé ( Biochimie ) Etudes chimique et biologique des extraits d’Albizia masikororum, une FABACEE endémique de Madagascar Présentée et soutenue publiquement par : RAZAFINDRAKOTO Anjarasoa Ravo Titulaire de DEA en Biochimie Appliquée aux Sciences Médicales Le 20 février 2018 Devant le jury composé de : Président : Pr. Charlotte RALISON Rapporteur interne : Pr. Danielle Aurore Doll RAKOTO Rapporteur externe : Pr. Heriniaina RAMANANKIERANA Examinateurs : Pr. Julia Louisette RAZANAMPARANY Pr. Arsène RATSIMBASOA Directeur de thèse : Pr. Victor JEANNODA REMERCIEMENTS Le présent travail n’aurait pu se faire sans le concours de nombreuses personnes tant physiques que morales, auxquelles nous devons toute notre reconnaissance. Ce travail a été réalisé : - au LABASM (Laboratoire de Biochimie Appliquée aux Sciences Médicales) de la Mention Biochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée de la Faculté des Sciences de l’Universitéd’Antananarivo. - au laboratoire d’anatomie-cytopathologie (ACP) de l’Institut Pasteur de Madagascar (IPM). - à l’Institut Malagasy de Recherches Appliquées (IMRA). - au laboratoire du Silo National de Graines Forestières (SNGF). - à l’unité Molécules de Communication et Adaptation des Microorganismes (MCAM) du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle (MNHN) de Paris Nous adressons nos plus vifs remerciements à Monsieur le Professeur Victor JEANNODA, Directeur de thèse et Directeur de l’Ecole doctorale Sciences de la vie et de l’Environnement, pour son encadrement efficace, sa grande disponibilité et sa patience. Malgré ses multiples responsabilités, il a toujours trouvé le temps de prodiguer ses conseils et son appui à chaque étape de cette thèse, nous faisant bénéficier de sa riche expérience.