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Australian Orchid Name Index (16/2/2007)

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AUSTRALIAN ORCHID NAME INDEX (16/2/2007) by Mark A. Clements and David L. Jones Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research/Australian National Herbarium GPO Box 1600 Canberra ACT 2601 Australia Corresponding author: [email protected] INTRODUCTION The Australian Orchid Name Index (AONI) provides the currently accepted scientific names, together with their synonyms, of all Australian orchids including those in external territories. The appropriate scientific name for each orchid taxon is based on data published in the scientific or historical literature, and/or from study of the relevant type specimens or illustrations and study of taxa as herbarium specimens, in the field or in the living state. Structure of the index: Genera and species are listed alphabetically. Accepted names for taxa are in bold, followed by the author(s), place and date of publication, details of the type(s), including where it is held and assessment of its status. The institution(s) where type specimen(s) are housed are recorded using the international codes for Herbaria (Appendix 1) as listed in Holmgren et al’s Index Herbariorum (1981) continuously updated, see [http://sciweb.nybg.org/science2/IndexHerbariorum.asp]. Citation of authors follows Brummit & Powell (1992) Authors of Plant Names; for book abbreviations, the standard is Taxonomic Literature, 2nd edn. (Stafleu & Cowan 1976-88; supplements, 1992-2000); and periodicals are abbreviated according to B-P- H/S (Bridson, 1992) [http://www.ipni.org/index.html]. Synonyms are provided with relevant information on place of publication and details of the type(s). They are indented and listed in chronological order under the accepted taxon name. Synonyms are also cross-referenced under genus. Notes are included for some taxa, immediately following information on the types. The distribution in Australia of each taxon is provided using the abbreviations for State botanical districts (Appendix 2). Should a species also occur outside Australia, the countries in which it is known to occur are listed according to the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Common Country Coding (Appendix 3) [http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/02iso-3166-code-lists/list- en1.html]. Hybrids: The occurrence of natural hybrids in the wild is of interest but has caused some problems in classification. Inter-specific hybrids are treated at the same rank as species following the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (Greuter, et al., 2000) [http://www.bgbm.org/iapt/nomenclature/code/SaintLouis/0000St.Luistitle.htm], but are differentiated by the placement of the symbol “×” between the generic and specific names. In the case of inter-generic hybrids, the symbol “×” is placed before the hybrid generic name. Abbreviations: ! = specimen seen, viewed, studied †= destroyed, dead * = exotic species or hybrids naturalised in Australia ** = exotic species thought to be introduced into or misinterpreted as occurring in Australia References: Bridson, G. D. R. 1991. B-P-H/S : Botanico-periodicum-Huntianum. Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh. Brummitt, R. K. & Powell, C. E. 1992. Authors of plant names. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Kew. Greuter, W., McNeill, J., Barrie, F. R., Burdet, H.-M., Demoulin, V., Filgueiras, T. S., Nicolson, D. H., Silva, P. C., Skog, J. E., Trehane, P., Turland, N. J. & Hawksworth, D. L. 2000. International code of botanical nomenclature (St. Louis Code) : adopted by the Sixteenth International Botanical Congress, St. Louis, Missouri, July-August 1999. Koeltz Scientific Books, Königstein, Germany. Holmgren, P. K., Keuken, W. & Schofield, E. K. 1981. Index herbariorum Part 1 The herbaria of the world. Bohn Scheltema and Holkema, Utrecht. Lawrence, G. H. M., Gunther Buchheim, A. F., Daniels, G. S. & Dolezal, H. 1968. B- P-H : Botanico-Periodicum-Huntianum. Hunt Botanical Library, Pittsburgh. Stafleu, F. A. & Cowan, R. S. 1976-1988. Taxonomic literature : a selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types. Bohn Scheltema & Holkema, Utrecht. Stafleu, F. A. & Mennega, E. A. (1992- ). Taxonomic literature : a selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types Supplement. Koeltz Scientific Books, Köningsberg. GENERA AND SPECIES INDEX: ABAXIANTHUS Abaxianthus M.A.Clem. et D.L.Jones, Orchadian 13(11): 485 (2002). Type species: Desmotrichum convexum Blume. Abaxianthus convexus (Blume) M.A.Clem. et D.L.Jones, Orchadian 13(11): 485 (2002). Basionym: Desmotrichum convexum Blume, Bijdr. 1: 330 (1825); Dendrobium convexum (Blume) Lindl., Gen. sp. orchid. pl. 76 (1830); Callista convexa (Blume) Kuntze, Revis. gen. pl. 2: 654 (1891); Ephemerantha convexa (Blume) P.Hunt et Summerh., Taxon 10: 103 (1961); Flickingeria convexa (Blume) A.Hawkes, Orchid Weekly 2: 454 (1961). Type: Java, Mt. Salag, Apr., C.Blume s.n. (holo L!). Dist: Qco; SB, PG, ID. ACIANTHELLA Acianthella D.L.Jones et M.A.Clem., Orchadian 14(7): 331 (Mar 2004). Type species: Microstylis amplexicaulis F.M.Bailey (Acianthus amplexicaulis (F.M.Bailey) Rolfe). Acianthopsis Szlach., Polish Bot. J. 46(2): 143 (31 Dec 2001 [June 2002]), nom. illeg., non D.L.Jones et M.A.Clem. (31 Jan. 2002); Acianthus R.Br. subgen. Univiscidiatus Kores, Allertonia 7(30: 148 (1995); Univiscidiatus (Kores) Szlach., Polish Bot. J. 46(1): 20 (2001), nom. inval.; Acianthus R.Br. subgen. Univiscidiatus Kores sect. Univiscidiatus Kores, Allertonia 7 (3): 163 (Nov. 1995), nom. inval. Type species: Acianthus elegans Rchb.f. Acianthella amplexicaulis (F.M.Bailey) D.L.Jones et M.A.Clem., Orchadian 14(7): 331 (Mar 2004). Basionym: Microstylis amplexicaulis F.M.Bailey, Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric. Queensland 3: 18 (1891); Listera amplexicaulis (F.M.Bailey) F.M.Bailey, Queensl. fl. 5: 1560 (1902); Acianthus amplexicaulis (F.M.Bailey) Rolfe, Orchid Rev. 11: 344 (1903); Acianthopsis amplexicaulis (F.M.Bailey) Szlach., Polish Bot. J. 46(2): 143 (31 Dec. 2001 [June 2002]), nom. illeg. Type: ‘Eudlo, Queensland’, May 1891, F.M.Bailey s.n. (holo BRI!). Dist: Nnc, Qmo. Acianthella sublestus (Dockrill) D.L.Jones et M.A.Clem., Orchadian 14(7): 331 (Mar 2004). Basionym: Acianthus sublestus Dockrill, North Queensland Naturalist 23(110): 3, f. (1956); Acianthopsis sublestus (Dockrill) Szlach., Richardiana 3(2): 97 (June 2003). Type: Ravenshoe district, North Queensland, 16 Apr.1954, W.W.Abell and W.G.McPherson s.n. (holo NSW!). Dist: Qks, Qkn, Qco. ACIANTHOPSIS Acianthopsis Szlach., Polish Bot. J. 46(2): 143 (31 Dec 2001 [June 2002]), nom. illeg., non D.L.Jones et M.A.Clem. (31 Jan. 2002); Acianthus R.Br. subgen. Univiscidiatus Kores, Allertonia 7(30: 148 (1995); Univiscidiatus (Kores) Szlach., Polish Bot. J. 46(1): 20 (2001), nom. inval.; Acianthus R.Br. subgen. Univiscidiatus Kores sect. Univiscidiatus Kores, Allertonia 7 (3): 163 (Nov. 1995), nom. inval. Type species: Acianthus elegans Rchb.f. Acianthopsis amplexicaulis (F.M.Bailey) Szlach. = Acianthella amplexicaulis Acianthopsis sublestus (Dockrill) Szlach. = Acianthella sublestus ACIANTHUS Acianthus R.Br., Prod. 321 (1810). Type species: Acianthus exsertus R.Br., fide (Hallé 1977). Acianthus R.Br. subgen. Acianthus sect. Acianthus, Allertonia 7(30: 148 (1995). Acianthus R.Br. subgen. Acianthus sect. Caudatus Kores = Nemacianthus Acianthus R.Br. subgen. Acianthus sect. Cyrtostylis (R.Br.) Kores = Cyrtostylis Acianthus R.Br. subgen. Univiscidiatus Kores sect. Univiscidiatus Kores = Acianthopsis ≡Acianthella Acianthus amplexicaulis (F.M.Bailey) Rolfe = Acianthella amplexicaulis Acianthus apprimus D.L.Jones, Austral. Orch. Res. 2: 5, t., f. 2 (1991). Type: ‘New South Wales; Chimney House Reserve, Mt. Wilson, Blue Mountains, 33o31’S, 150o24’E’, 17 Feb.1990, D.L.Jones 5655 and B.E.Jones (holo CANB!; iso AD!, BRI!, CANB!, MEL!, NSW!). Dist: Nct. Acianthus bifolius R.Br. = Chiloglottis reflexa Acianthus borealis D.L.Jones, Austral. Orch. Res. 2: 5-6, t., f. 3 (1991). Type: ‘Queensland; Cook District; Moomin, Atherton Tableland, 17o22’S, 145o25’E, 1030m’, 2 May1988, L.Lawler 9 (holo CANB!; iso BRI!, CANB!). Dist: Qle, Qks, Qkn, Qco. Acianthus brunonis F.Muell., Fragm. 5: 96 (1865), nom. illeg. Notes: Mueller used the name in reference to both A. fornicatus and A. exsertus. Acianthus caudatus R.Br. = Nemacianthus caudatus Acianthus caudatus R.Br. var. ater Lindl. = Nemacianthus caudatus Acianthus caudatus R.Br. var. pallidus Rupp = Nemacianthus caudatus Acianthus collinus D.L.Jones, Austral. Orch. Res. 2: 6-7, t., f. 4 (1991). Type: ‘New South Wales; Conimbla National Park, 33o46’S, 148o25’E’, 10 July1988, D.L.Jones 2704 and M.A.Clements (holo CANB!; iso AD!, BRI!, MEL!, NSW!). Dist: Ncc, Nct, Nnc, Nst. Acianthus exiguus D.L.Jones, Austral. Orch. Res. 2: 7, t., f. 5 (1991). Type: ‘New South Wales; Coolgardie Rd., Wardell, 28o57’S, 153o28’E’, 19 May 1987, D.L.Jones 2550 and J.Moye (holo CANB!; iso CANB!, NSW!). Dist: Nnc. Acianthus exsertus R.Br., Prod. 321 (1810); Epipactis exserta (R.Br.) Poiret, Encyl. Suppl. 2: 571 (1812). Types: ‘(J) v.v.’ [Port Jackson; North Rocks, May 1804, R.Brown s.n.] (lectotype specimen (1) BM!; isolectotype BM!), fide Clements (1989); Syntypes: ‘(J) v.v.’ [Vicinity Sydney, 1804, F.Bauer s.n.] (BM!, K!, L!, P!, W!); [North Rocks, 1802, G.Caley s.n.] (BM!); [North Brush, Apr. 1805, R.Brown s.n.] (AD!, BM!); [Near Askin’s Basin, May 1805, R.Brown s.n.] (BM!). Dist: Veh, Vgi, Nsc, Nst, Can, Nss, Ncc, Nct, Nnc, Nnt, Qmo, Qdd, Qbn, Qle. Acianthus fornicatus R.Br., Prod. 321 (1810); Epipactis fornicata (R.Br.) Poiret, Encyl. Suppl. 2: 571 (1812). Types: ‘(J) v.v.’ [Port Jackson, May 1802, R.Brown s.n.] (lectotype specimen (a) BM!; isolectotype AD!, LE!, K!, P!, W!), fide Clements (1989); Syntypes: ‘(J) v.v.’ [Port Jackson, 1803, R.Brown s.n.] (AD!, BM!, E!, K!, L!, LE!). Dist: Nsc, Ncc, Nct, Ncs, Nnc, Nnt, Qmo, Qdd, Qwb, Qpc, Qks, Qkn. Acianthus huegelii (Endl.) Nicholls et Goadby = Cyrtostylis huegelii. Acianthus ledwardii Rupp, Queensland Naturalist 10: 113, t. (1938). Type: ‘Burleigh Heads, South Queensland’, June 1934, C.P.Ledward s.n.
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    Papers and Proceedings Royal Society ofTasmania, Volume 1999 103 THE CHARACTERISTICS AND MANAGEMENT PROBLEMS OF THE VEGETATION AND FLORA OF THE HUNTINGFIELD AREA, SOUTHERN TASMANIA by J.B. Kirkpatrick (with two tables, four text-figures and one appendix) KIRKPATRICK, J.B., 1999 (31:x): The characteristics and management problems of the vegetation and flora of the Huntingfield area, southern Tasmania. Pap. Proc. R. Soc. Tasm. 133(1): 103-113. ISSN 0080-4703. School of Geography and Environmental Studies, University ofTasmania, GPO Box 252-78, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia 7001. The Huntingfield area has a varied vegetation, including substantial areas ofEucalyptus amygdalina heathy woodland, heath, buttongrass moorland and E. amygdalina shrubbyforest, with smaller areas ofwetland, grassland and E. ovata shrubbyforest. Six floristic communities are described for the area. Two hundred and one native vascular plant taxa, 26 moss species and ten liverworts are known from the area, which is particularly rich in orchids, two ofwhich are rare in Tasmania. Four other plant species are known to be rare and/or unreserved inTasmania. Sixty-four exotic plantspecies have been observed in the area, most ofwhich do not threaten the native biodiversity. However, a group offire-adapted shrubs are potentially serious invaders. Management problems in the area include the maintenance ofopen areas, weed invasion, pathogen invasion, introduced animals, fire, mechanised recreation, drainage from houses and roads, rubbish dumping and the gathering offirewood, sand and plants. Key Words: flora, forest, heath, Huntingfield, management, Tasmania, vegetation, wetland, woodland. INTRODUCTION species with the most cover in the shrub stratum (dominant species) was noted. If another species had more than half The Huntingfield Estate, approximately 400 ha of forest, the cover ofthe dominant one it was noted as a codominant.
  • May 2014. Orchid Specialist Group Newsletter

    May 2014. Orchid Specialist Group Newsletter

    ORCHID CONSERVATION NEWS The Newsletter of the Orchid Specialist Group of the IUCN Species Survival Commission Issue 1 May 2014 The Value of Long Term Studies Editorial Endangered Hawaiian endemic, Peristylus holochila, initiates anthesis in vitro and ex vitro Long term agricultural field experiments at Lawrence W. Zettler Rothamstead, England, are notable because when they Shanna E. David began in 1843, the founders could not possibly have predicted what might be discovered over the following Orchid Recovery Program, Department of Biology 160 years. The conservation value of long term studies Illinois College, 1101 West College Avenue of orchids was discussed in 1990 by the late Carl Olof Jacksonville, IL 62650 USA Tamm, Uppsala, Sweden, when he presented his observations of individual plant behaviour at the ([email protected]) International Orchid Symposium. His conclusion after some 40 years of observation was simple: long term Only three orchid species are native to the Hawaiian observations are essential to conservation and that archipelago: Anoectochilus sandvicensis (Hawaiian individual plant tracking of selected orchid taxa was Jeweled Orchid, ke kino o kanaloa), Liparis hawaiensis recommended. (Hawaii Widelip Orchid, awapuhiakanaloa) and Peristylus (Platanthera) holochila (Hawaiian Bog Two papers have recently been published that Orchid, puahala a kane). Of these three, by far the rarest demonstrate the conservation potential of decades-long is P. holochila (Fig. 1) consisting of 33 known plants studies. Joyce and Allan Reddoch summarized what scattered amongst three islands as of 2011 (Kauai, has been learned from some four decades of monitoring Maui, Molokai). 22 species in Gatineau Park, QC, Canada (Reddoch & Reddoch, 2014).
  • Outback NSW Regional

    Outback NSW Regional

    TO QUILPIE 485km, A THARGOMINDAH 289km B C D E TO CUNNAMULLA 136km F TO CUNNAMULLA 75km G H I J TO ST GEORGE 44km K Source: © DEPARTMENT OF LANDS Nindigully PANORAMA AVENUE BATHURST 2795 29º00'S Olive Downs 141º00'E 142º00'E www.lands.nsw.gov.au 143º00'E 144º00'E 145º00'E 146º00'E 147º00'E 148º00'E 149º00'E 85 Campground MITCHELL Cameron 61 © Copyright LANDS & Cartoscope Pty Ltd Corner CURRAWINYA Bungunya NAT PK Talwood Dog Fence Dirranbandi (locality) STURT NAT PK Dunwinnie (locality) 0 20 40 60 Boonangar Hungerford Daymar Crossing 405km BRISBANE Kilometres Thallon 75 New QUEENSLAND TO 48km, GOONDIWINDI 80 (locality) 1 Waka England Barringun CULGOA Kunopia 1 Region (locality) FLOODPLAIN 66 NAT PK Boomi Index to adjoining Map Jobs Gate Lake 44 Cartoscope maps Dead Horse 38 Hebel Bokhara Gully Campground CULGOA 19 Tibooburra NAT PK Caloona (locality) 74 Outback Mungindi Dolgelly Mount Wood NSW Map Dubbo River Goodooga Angledool (locality) Bore CORNER 54 Campground Neeworra LEDKNAPPER 40 COUNTRY Region NEW SOUTH WALES (locality) Enngonia NAT RES Weilmoringle STORE Riverina Map 96 Bengerang Check at store for River 122 supply of fuel Region Garah 106 Mungunyah Gundabloui Map (locality) Crossing 44 Milparinka (locality) Fordetail VISIT HISTORIC see Map 11 elec 181 Wanaaring Lednapper Moppin MILPARINKA Lightning Ridge (locality) 79 Crossing Coocoran 103km (locality) 74 Lake 7 Lightning Ridge 30º00'S 76 (locality) Ashley 97 Bore Bath Collymongle 133 TO GOONDIWINDI Birrie (locality) 2 Collerina NARRAN Collarenebri Bullarah 2 (locality) LAKE 36 NOCOLECHE (locality) Salt 71 NAT RES 9 150º00'E NAT RES Pokataroo 38 Lake GWYDIR HWY Grave of 52 MOREE Eliza Kennedy Unsealed roads on 194 (locality) Cumborah 61 Poison Gate Telleraga this map can be difficult (locality) 120km Pincally in wet conditions HWY 82 46 Merrywinebone Swamp 29 Largest Grain (locality) Hollow TO INVERELL 37 98 For detail Silo in Sth.