Vida Y Cartas Winter 2007–08
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Winter 2007–08 Alumna leads non-profit dedicated to welcoming international students Vida y Cartas 2 The College of Liberal Arts at The University of Winter 2007–08 Volume 7, Issue 1 Texas at Austin publishes Life and Letters for its community of scholars, alumni and friends. Editor Christian Clarke Cásarez Art Director Life&Letters Dave Holston Vida y Cartas Designers Marybeth Daigle 2 17 29 Tillie Policastro Message from the Dean Guatemala: Si Se Puede: Politicians Assistant Editor Voices of Change Court Latino Voters Jennifer McAndrew 3 Dispatches from the Field Texas Lyceum Poll Bienvenidos: Gateway Staff Writer and to the Americas Linguists in Latin America 31 Contributing Editor Generation Next: 20 Tracy Mueller 5 Shaping U.S. Education Mexico: A Neighbor Bolivia: Keeping the Peace from the Borderlands in Transition Copy Readers 21 Pam Losefsky Dominance Defeated as Top Shelf: 33 Scott Fulford Democracy Takes Hold Nettie Lee Benson Dia de los Muertos: University Leads Latin American Collection Unearthing Mexico’s Contributing Writers Delegation to Mexico Day of the Dead Henry Dietz Scholars Tackle 22 Tim Green South-of-the-Border Poverty Resources: 35 Vive Griffith Latin America Online La Llorona’s Revenge Frank Guridy 7 LANIC, Portuguese Podcasts, Cuba After Castro Texas Beyond History 37 Photographers On the Revolutionary Trail Research Briefs Marsha Miller What Language Does Your Christina Murrey From Tuskegee to Havana 23 Changing Personality Speak? 11 U.S. Demographics: Crossing Borders: Contributing Photographers Brazil: A Tale A Societal Call Liberal Arts Scholars Bring Expertise Jonathan Brown Charles Hale of Two Countries to Community Issues in the Demographic Shifts Present United States and Latin America Alan Pogue Opportunities, Challenges Laura Trejo 13 Sociologists Spearhead Riots, Rugby and the 40 Javier Vicencio Population Studies News President of Brazil Faculty Advisers Back Cover Henry Dietz 15 27 Ambassadors of Hospitality Act Two in Peru: Richard Flores Latino Landscapes Robert Hummer Garcia Takes the National Jose Limón: Center for Visit us online at Gretchen Ritter Stage Again Mexican-American Studies www.utexas.edu/cola Bryan Roberts Miguel Gonzalez-Gerth: Alan Tully 16 Spanish and Portuguese POSTMASTER Plan II Passport: Send changes of address to: Rolando Hinojosa-Smith: English Carmax Founder and Wife Life and Letters Bolster Study Abroad Thomas Garza: Russian, College of Liberal Arts Slavic, Eastern European 1 University Station, G6000 and Eurasian Studies Austin, Texas 78712 David Sosa: Philosophy 3 LIFE &LETTERS | Winter 2007–08 Message from the Dean HEN THE WORLD HAS QUESTIONS ABOUT LATIN Gateway to the Americas and Rankings America, reporters, educators and policymakers Changing U.S. Demographics W turn for answers to the College of Liberal Arts at In the “Gateway to the 1 The University of Texas at Austin. Americas” section of this Latin American History This year, U.S. News and World Report ranked the issue of Life and Letters, 5 university’s graduate program in Latin American history No. Ken Greene examines Sociology of Population 1 in the country. Through the Teresa Lozano Long Institute Mexico’s evolving political of Latin American Studies, the College of Liberal Arts is landscape, while Wendy 12 Psychology uniquely poised to forge innovative research collaborations Hunter and Kurt Weyland that call upon the interdisciplinary talents of such nationally explore the internal pres- 14 Sociology Randy Diehl recognized programs as Anthropology, English, History, sures Brazil faces despite Dean, College of Liberal Arts Spanish and Portuguese, and Sociology. its role as the region’s eco- 19 You are part of this story. Liberal Arts graduates join a nomic juggernaut. English and History network of 100,000 alumni whose professional careers help As Jonathan Brown 25 shape communities, locally and internationally. leads a tour of Castro’s Economics and For more than 35 years, graduates from the Population Cuba, Nora England helps Political Science Research Center have been playing leadership roles in Latin Mayas reclaim their cul- This year, U.S. News and World You are part of this story. Liberal America’s government, business and community organiza- ture after an era of vio- Report named the university’s tions. lence in Guatemala. Latin American History program Arts graduates join a network of Throughout the United States, UTeach graduates are In the “Changing U.S. the best in the United States. Seven other Liberal Arts programs among the best-prepared teachers to address communities’ Demographics” portion made the list, based on expert 100,000 alumni whose professional critical educational needs, including increased foreign lan- of the magazine, Cristina opinion about program quality and guage instruction. Cabello de Martínez and statistical indicators that measure careers help shape communities, Peter Ward explain the the quality of a school’s faculty, research and students. Presidential Priority cultural significance of the Source: 2008 rankings of America’s Best locally and internationally. This is an exciting time for your College of Liberal Arts. Dia de los Muertos cele- Graduate Schools, U.S. News and World President William Powers Jr., who is expanding the univer- bration, and Domino Perez Report. sity’s cross-border collaborations with Mexico, has identi- sheds light on the legend fied Liberal Arts as a top priority. In 2006, the president of La Llorona. pledged $1.3 million in recurring funds to support the History You will meet distinguished alumna Diana Natalicio, whose Department’s research and teaching programs. This year, he voice and vision shape the national dialogue on bi-national committed similar support for the English Department. issues and Hispanic education. We also will introduce you to During the next year, we will begin working with alumni Robert Hummer, who leads the college’s team of renowned and friends of the college to prepare for the university’s capital sociologists to tackle the most pressing health and economic campaign that will provide an opportunity to promote and development issues facing the country and the world. support the college’s departments, centers and students. We hope you enjoy reading about the college’s community We will introduce you to the researchers, professionals, of scholars, whose timely and relevant research touches upon students and friends of the college who are defining the every critical issue of our day—from politics and economics role of Liberal Arts in the 21st century through three theme- to social justice and culture. oriented issues of Life and Letters: Gateway to the Americas Please keep in touch. We look forward to hearing from and Changing U.S. Demographics (Winter 2007-08); The you—and to sharing your stories. Human Condition (Spring 2008); and The American Citizen and Modern Democracy (Fall 2008). — Randy Diehl LIFE &LETTERS | Winter 2007–08 2 WELCOME Recent Book Releases Faculty members who work with LLILAS published books during 2007, including: Arturo Arias, professor of Spanish and Portuguese, Bienvenidos: Texas Serves wrote “Taking Their Word: Literature and the Signs of Central America” (University of Minnesota Press), which examines why the region’s cultural production remains little known to as Gateway to the Americas North Americans despite its representation as of the largest Latin American populations in the United States. He examines Teresa Lozano Long Institute of Latin American Studies the literature of Central America’s liberation struggles during the 1970s and 80s, the effect of peace treaties, the emergence BY CHRISTIAN CLARKE CÁSAREZ of a new Maya literature, and the rise and fall of testimonio. In “The Judicial Response to Police Killings in Latin America: ITH ITS GEO- “Our researchers do not study the politics Inequality and the Rule of Law” (Cambridge University Press), graphic, histor- Daniel Brinks, assistant professor of government, explores ical and cultur- and people of Latin America from a distance. the effect of social inequality, political influence and insti- W United States al connections, Texas is tutional design on the effectiveness of Latin American legal uniquely poised to serve Instead, we engage people in their own systems. as the world’s gateway to With “Resisting Brazil’s Military Regime: An Account of Latin America. And with settings as they research their own issues the Battles of Sobral Pinto” (University of Texas Press), John long-standing academic Mexico W. F. Dulles, professor of American studies, completes his and personal connections 200 Miles and develop solutions for their communities. two-volume biography of the most unflagging opponent of the throughout the hemi- regime of dictator Getúlio Vargas, who ruled Brazil from 1964 sphere, researchers at TEXAS In this way, we are both researchers and to 1985. Dulles provides new insights into this important The University of Texas at ...shares a 1,254-mile border with Mexico. period in recent Brazilian history and Pinto’s tireless defense Austin are uniquely quali- resources.” of human rights. ...was a Mexican state until 1836. fied to serve as ambassa- Shannon Speed, assistant professor of anthropology, is dors to the Americas. ...boasts a diverse population in which 35 — Bryan Roberts the author of “Rights in Rebellion: Indigenous Struggle and percent of the community is Hispanic. Internationally savvy Human Rights in Chiapas” (Stanford University Press), which scholars capitalize on the International researchers turn