COMMON FACTORS in CORPORATE BOND RETURNS Ronen Israela,C, Diogo Palharesa,D and Scott Richardsonb,E
Journal Of Investment Management, Vol. 16, No. 2, (2018), pp. 17–46 © JOIM 2018 JOIM www.joim.com COMMON FACTORS IN CORPORATE BOND RETURNS Ronen Israela,c, Diogo Palharesa,d and Scott Richardsonb,e We find that four well-known characteristics (carry, defensive, momentum, and value) explain a significant portion of the cross-sectional variation in corporate bond excess returns. These characteristics have positive risk-adjusted expected returns and are not subsumed by traditional market premia or respective equity anomalies. The returns are economically significant, not explained by macroeconomic exposures, and there is some evidence that mispricing plays a role, especially for momentum. 1 Introduction predict returns in other markets, yet researchers have not studied the viability of all these charac- Corporate bonds are an enormous—and grow- teristics to predict returns in credit markets. The ing—source of financing for companies around characteristics are carry, quality, momentum, and the world. As of the first quarter of 2016, there value (Koijen et al., 2014 for carry; Frazzini and was $8.36 trillion of U.S. corporate debt out- Pedersen, 2014 for quality; Asness et al., 2013 for standing, and from 1996 to 2015 corporate bond momentum and value). Our contribution includes issuance grew from $343 billion to $1.49 trillion (i) applying these concepts to credit markets; (ii) (Securities Industry and Financial Markets Asso- studying them together in a way that shines light ciation). Surprisingly little research, however, has on their joint relevance or lack thereof; (iii) eval- investigated the cross-sectional determinants of uating their economic significance by examining corporate bond returns.
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