DOCSLIB.ORG

Meeting Minutes

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Meeting Minutes NASA ADVISORY COUNCIL PLANETARY SCIENCE ADVISORY COMMITTEE March 1-2, 2021 Virtual Meeting Washington, DC MEETING REPORT _____________________________________________________________ Amy Mainzer, Chair ____________________________________________________________ Stephen Rinehart, Executive Secretary Table of Contents Opening and Announcements, Introductions 3 PSD Status Report 3 ESSIO Update 6 Astrobiology Update 7 Planetary Defense Coordination Office 8 Mars Exploration Program/Mars Sample Return 9 Decadal Survey Update 12 Research and Analysis Program Update 15 Inclusion Diversity Equity and Accessibility (IDEA) Update 17 General Discussion 19 Analysis Group Updates MExAG 21 VEXAG 21 LEAG 21 SBAG 22 MEPAG 22 OPAG 23 MAPSIT 24 ExMAG 24 ExoPAG 24 General Discussion 25 Findings Discussion 26 Appendix A- Attendees Appendix B- Membership roster Appendix C- Agenda Appendix D- Presentations Prepared by Joan M. Zimmermann Zantech, Inc. 2 March 1, 2021 Opening and Announcements, Introductions The Executive Secretary of the Planetary Science Advisory Committee (PAC), Dr. Stephen Rinehart, opened the meeting, welcomed members of the committee, took roll, and introduced PAC Chair, Dr. Amy Mainzer. PSD Status Report Dr. Lori Glaze, Director of the Planetary Science Division (PSD), presented a status of the division, first remarking on the COVID “anniversary”—it has been one year since NASA initiated work in a virtual environment. Dr. Glaze noted that challenges associated with COVID limitations persist, especially in terms of impact to early career (EC) scientists (networking opportunities missed, potential impact of reduced levels of productivity). She noted that the impact is not uniform, and that it would behoove the community to watch where the challenges occur and react accordingly. Dr. Glaze encouraged EC scientists to reach out, contact their mentors, and try to identify gaps in order to address them. The Fiscal Year 2021 (FY21) budget appropriations bill was passed at the end of December 2020, and it shows continued strong support for science, which overall has done extremely well at $7.3B, an amount that exceeded the official request. PSD received $40M above the original request ($2.7B), which supports Decadal Survey language regarding Mars Sample Return (MSR), the Europa Clipper, Planetary Defense goals, the Double Asteroid Redirect Test (DART) and the Near Earth Object Survey Mission (NEOSM). Europa Clipper has been given permission to use a non-Space Launch System (SLS) launch vehicle. The distribution of funding is still to be determined as NASA goes about getting its Operating Plan (OP) approved. Included in the PSD fleet are a number of Commercial Lunar Payload Service (CLPS) missions. There are now up to five CLPS launches planned, at a cadence of about two launches per year. This is a great achievement and an exciting time for lunar exploration within PSD. The latest and biggest news, however, is the flawless landing of the Perseverance rover at Mars on 18 February, which beamed to Earth a series of absolutely amazing video images of the rover landing, parachute deployment, and spacecraft maneuvering to reach its landing site near Jezero Crater. The rover managed to touch down only 1.7 miles away from its target, which is near a fractured unit believed to contain olivine. The hazard map that characterizes the landing site (a river delta) shows how well terrain-relative navigation (TRN) worked to identify the small safe areas for landing. Color images thus far being transmitted are breathtaking, while rover checkout continues. In upcoming weeks, the rover team will deploy its “helicopter” drone technology demonstration, after which the rover will begin its sample-caching mission in earnest. The broadcast of the rover landing had about 4.2M peak viewers, with more than 20M views on YouTube cited during the last week of February. The Perseverance landing also elicited heavy Web traffic, and notable social media mentions from the President and First Lady of the United States, and former President Barack Obama. Dr. Glaze offered lauded the entire rover team for doing an outstanding job under difficult conditions. The Origins, Spectral Interpretation, Resource Identification, Security-Regolith Explorer (OSIRIS-REx) spacecraft will execute a final flyby of the asteroid Bennu on 7 April to image the asteroid, including the sampling site, after which it will image the body for a full 4.3-hour rotation period, and then depart from Bennu on 10 May, to return to Earth in 2023. The Lucy mission is on track for a first NASA mission to the Trojan asteroids; the Assembly, Test, Launch and Operations (ATLO) phase is progressing well, and the spacecraft’s pre-environmental review has been passed. Lucy’s launch window opens in October 2021, to arrive at the Trojan asteroid region in August 2027. 3 The DART mission is currently experiencing technical challenges associated with the DRACO imager and solar array fabrication. The Science Mission Directorate (SMD) has conducted a risk assessment, and is now considering a secondary launch window, which opens in November 2021, and which supports an (unchanged) arrival date at Didymos, in September 2022. Within the SIMPLEX program, Q-PACE launched on 17 January; however, the spacecraft beacon has not yet been detected. The mission’s Principal Investigator (PI) is constructing a second ground station to continue attempts to contact the Q- PACE satellite. The CLPS payload, LunaH-Map, is scheduled for delivery in March 2021. Janus and Lunar Trailblazer passed their Key Decision Points-C (KDP-C) milestones, while Escapade is working toward its KDP-C. PSD recently completed the 2020 Senior Review for the Juno, and Interior Exploration using Seismic Investigations, Geodesy and Heat Transport (InSight), missions. The Juno team was approved to bring the spacecraft to its end-of-life in 2025. Juno’s final orbits will fly by three of Jupiter’s Galilean moons: Ganymede, Io, and Europa. There have been recommendations to support additional Juno Program Scientists. InSight was approved for a two-year extension; its focus will be on long- duration seismic data set, and operation of the weather station. Mole recovery efforts have been concluded. The InSight team got the mole beneath the surface of soil, but progressed no further. The solar arrays are now collecting a fair amount of dust, which will present a challenge for the Mars winter, but the team expects continued success in operations. The Volatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover (VIPER) lunar mission, working with the Exploration Science Strategy and Integration Office (ESSIO), just passed its KDP-C, thus has been confirmed and is moving to phase C. The Europa Clipper continues to move forward and is doing well, with the mission in the building hardware phase. The mission is completing its reporting on the December 2020 Critical Design Review (CDR), and working toward a launch readiness date in 2024, and acquiring a commercial launch vehicle (LV) via a competitive process. Instrument cost control is also going well. The top concern at present is COVID’s impacts on the work team, in addition to some minor technical issues that are also being worked. Within the Discovery program, Step-2 selections are expected in mid- July. Within the New Frontiers program, the Dragonfly mission to the Saturnian moon, Titan, is progressing to confirmation, and a New Frontiers 5 draft Announcement of Opportunity (AO) is under way. In the area of community initiatives, Decadal Survey panel meetings are going forward. SMD has also initiated a National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM) study on Diversity and Inclusion (D&I) in the Leadership of Competed Missions, and has also has requested of the NASEM Committee on Planetary Protection a detailing of criteria that will govern landing sites for robotic missions on Mars. Other community opportunities include the Next PI Launchpad workshop, which is scheduled for 14–25 June, to be held virtually and partly asynchronously. The Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (LPSC) is also coming up, and will include a one-hour NASA Headquarters briefing on Thursday, 18 March. PSD is initiating a new Senior Review of the Planetary Data System (PDS) discipline nodes, and to date, the SMD ROSES Gaps request for information (RFI) has had all responses assessed. Major findings from the RFI can be found at [[https://science.nasa.gov/science-red/s3fs public/atoms/files/Sheth_RFI%20Gaps_APAC_Oct2020.pdf.]], while NASA works to respond to the findings. The Research and Analysis program (R&A) has been assessing COVID-19 augmentations and funded extensions; the absolute deadline is 5 March 2021. ROSES 2021 was released on 12 February— all PSD Data Analysis Programs (DAPs) will be assessed by a dual-anonymous peer review (DAPR) process. In addition, ROSES 2021 has No Due Date (NoDD) submissions in place for seven programs: Solar Systems Workings, Emerging Worlds, Exobiology, PICASSO, Laboratory Analysis of Returned Samples, Solar System Observations, and Planetary Data Archiving, Restoration, and Tools (PDART). Response to PAC findings 4 In response to PAC Finding 1 on the matter of the damaged Arecibo Observatory, NASA acknowledges the impact to the planetary science community, and plans to continue to use the Goldstone radar facility for tasks once served by Arecibo. Goldstone is a better pointing facility, but with a more limited range in comparison to Arecibo. NASA has completed some upgrades and repairs at Goldstone, which will be used to monitor and view NEOs. The loss of Arecibo also opens opportunities for NASA and the community to think about future planetary radar capabilities. Responding to PAC Finding 2 on R&A funding, which details its concerns about low selection rates, and deferred opportunities for certain programs, etc., NASA shares PAC’s concern about selection rates, and continues to regard selection rates as high-priority issue for PSD. PSD will continue efforts to improve transparency and identify valuable advice in this matter. Dr. Glaze noted that the ROSES NoDD effort is intended to provide flexibility for all in the selection process.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • NASA) Memoranda and Reports Concerning the Decommissioning of the International Space Station (ISS), 2010-2016
    Description of document: Unpublished National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) memoranda and reports concerning the decommissioning of the International Space Station (ISS), 2010-2016 Requested date: 28-July-2016 Released date: 05-April-2017 Posted date: 21-May-2018 Source of document: NASA Headquarters 300 E Street, SW Room 5Q16 Washington, DC 20546 Fax: (202) 358-4332 Email: [email protected] The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file. The public records published on the site were obtained from government agencies using proper legal channels. Each document is identified as to the source. Any concerns about the contents of the site should be directed to the agency originating the document in question. GovernmentAttic.org is not responsible for the contents of documents published on the website. National Aeronautics and Space Administration Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center 2101 NASA Parkway Houston, Texas 77058-3696 April 5, 2017 Replytoattn.of AD91 l/JSC FOIA Office REF: 16-JSC-F-00829 - Final Release Thank you for your Freedom oflnformation Act (FOIA) request dated and received in the NASA Headquarters FOIA Office on July 28, 2016.
    [Show full text]
  • Russia's Posture in Space
    Russia’s Posture in Space: Prospects for Europe Executive Summary Prepared by the European Space Policy Institute Marco ALIBERTI Ksenia LISITSYNA May 2018 Table of Contents Background and Research Objectives ........................................................................................ 1 Domestic Developments in Russia’s Space Programme ............................................................ 2 Russia’s International Space Posture ......................................................................................... 4 Prospects for Europe .................................................................................................................. 5 Background and Research Objectives For the 50th anniversary of the launch of Sputnik-1, in 2007, the rebirth of Russian space activities appeared well on its way. After the decade-long crisis of the 1990s, the country’s political leadership guided by President Putin gave new impetus to the development of national space activities and put the sector back among the top priorities of Moscow’s domestic and foreign policy agenda. Supported by the progressive recovery of Russia’s economy, renewed political stability, and an improving external environment, Russia re-asserted strong ambitions and the resolve to regain its original position on the international scene. Towards this, several major space programmes were adopted, including the Federal Space Programme 2006-2015, the Federal Target Programme on the development of Russian cosmodromes, and the Federal Target Programme on the redeployment of GLONASS. This renewed commitment to the development of space activities was duly reflected in a sharp increase in the country’s launch rate and space budget throughout the decade. Thanks to the funds made available by flourishing energy exports, Russia’s space expenditure continued to grow even in the midst of the global financial crisis. Besides new programmes and increased funding, the spectrum of activities was also widened to encompass a new focus on space applications and commercial products.
    [Show full text]
  • Selection of the Insight Landing Site M. Golombek1, D. Kipp1, N
    Manuscript Click here to download Manuscript InSight Landing Site Paper v9 Rev.docx Click here to view linked References Selection of the InSight Landing Site M. Golombek1, D. Kipp1, N. Warner1,2, I. J. Daubar1, R. Fergason3, R. Kirk3, R. Beyer4, A. Huertas1, S. Piqueux1, N. E. Putzig5, B. A. Campbell6, G. A. Morgan6, C. Charalambous7, W. T. Pike7, K. Gwinner8, F. Calef1, D. Kass1, M. Mischna1, J. Ashley1, C. Bloom1,9, N. Wigton1,10, T. Hare3, C. Schwartz1, H. Gengl1, L. Redmond1,11, M. Trautman1,12, J. Sweeney2, C. Grima11, I. B. Smith5, E. Sklyanskiy1, M. Lisano1, J. Benardino1, S. Smrekar1, P. Lognonné13, W. B. Banerdt1 1Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109 2State University of New York at Geneseo, Department of Geological Sciences, 1 College Circle, Geneseo, NY 14454 3Astrogeology Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, 2255 N. Gemini Dr., Flagstaff, AZ 86001 4Sagan Center at the SETI Institute and NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035 5Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302; Now at Planetary Science Institute, Lakewood, CO 80401 6Smithsonian Institution, NASM CEPS, 6th at Independence SW, Washington, DC, 20560 7Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College, South Kensington Campus, London 8German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Planetary Research, 12489 Berlin, Germany 9Occidental College, Los Angeles, CA; Now at Central Washington University, Ellensburg, WA 98926 10Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 11Institute for Geophysics, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712 12MS GIS Program, University of Redlands, 1200 E. Colton Ave., Redlands, CA 92373-0999 13Institut Physique du Globe de Paris, Paris Cité, Université Paris Sorbonne, France Diderot Submitted to Space Science Reviews, Special InSight Issue v.
    [Show full text]
  • The Reference Mission of the NASA Mars Exploration Study Team
    NASA Special Publication 6107 Human Exploration of Mars: The Reference Mission of the NASA Mars Exploration Study Team Stephen J. Hoffman, Editor David I. Kaplan, Editor Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center Houston, Texas July 1997 NASA Special Publication 6107 Human Exploration of Mars: The Reference Mission of the NASA Mars Exploration Study Team Stephen J. Hoffman, Editor Science Applications International Corporation Houston, Texas David I. Kaplan, Editor Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center Houston, Texas July 1997 This publication is available from the NASA Center for AeroSpace Information, 800 Elkridge Landing Road, Linthicum Heights, MD 21090-2934 (301) 621-0390. Foreword Mars has long beckoned to humankind interest in this fellow traveler of the solar from its travels high in the night sky. The system, adding impetus for exploration. ancients assumed this rust-red wanderer was Over the past several years studies the god of war and christened it with the have been conducted on various approaches name we still use today. to exploring Earth’s sister planet Mars. Much Early explorers armed with newly has been learned, and each study brings us invented telescopes discovered that this closer to realizing the goal of sending humans planet exhibited seasonal changes in color, to conduct science on the Red Planet and was subjected to dust storms that encircled explore its mysteries. The approach described the globe, and may have even had channels in this publication represents a culmination of that crisscrossed its surface. these efforts but should not be considered the final solution. It is our intent that this Recent explorers, using robotic document serve as a reference from which we surrogates to extend their reach, have can continuously compare and contrast other discovered that Mars is even more complex new innovative approaches to achieve our and fascinating—a planet peppered with long-term goal.
    [Show full text]
  • Baikonur-International Space Station : International Approach to Lunar Exploration
    ICEUM4, 10-15 July 2000, ESTEC, Noordwijk, The Netherlands Baikonur-International Space Station : International Approach to Lunar Exploration Gulnara Omarova, National Aerospace Agency; Chinghis Omarov, ISU Summer Session '98 alumni On 20th November 1998 our aircraft made soft landing at the Baikonur airport. I was among onboard passengers - officials from Kazakhstan Space, press and diplomats. We all were invited to attend the launch of the International Space Station (ISS) first component (the Russian-made Zarya or Functional Cargo Module FGB) by Proton launch-vehicle at the Baikonur spaceport. Two hours before ISS first module launch we joined the official delegations from NASA, Russian Space Agency (RSA), ESA, Canadian Space Agency (CSA) and NASDA to see the modified facilities of both "Energiya" Corp. and Khrunichev's Proton assembly-and- test building. Mr. Yuri Koptev, Chief of RSA and Mr. Dan Goldin, NASA Administrator actively were drinking russian tea and talking about crucial issues of the International Space Station and the future of Space Exploration. In fact, Cold War is over and the world's top space powers accomplishments are stunning: • The first human flight in space in 1961; • Human space flight initiatives to ascertain if and how long a human could survive in space; • Project Gemini (flights during 1965-1966) to practice space operations, especially rendezvous and docking of spacecraft and extravehicular activity; • Project Apollo (flights during 1968-1972) to explore the Moon; • Space Shuttle's flights (1981 - present); • Satellite programs; • A permanently occupied space station "Mir" (during 1976-1999); • A permanently occupied International Space Station presently underway. We and a few people approached them to learn much more particulars of their talking and to ask them most interesting questions.
    [Show full text]
  • The Orbits of Saturn's Small Satellites Derived From
    The Astronomical Journal, 132:692–710, 2006 August A # 2006. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A. THE ORBITS OF SATURN’S SMALL SATELLITES DERIVED FROM COMBINED HISTORIC AND CASSINI IMAGING OBSERVATIONS J. N. Spitale CICLOPS, Space Science Institute, 4750 Walnut Street, Suite 205, Boulder, CO 80301; [email protected] R. A. Jacobson Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109-8099 C. C. Porco CICLOPS, Space Science Institute, 4750 Walnut Street, Suite 205, Boulder, CO 80301 and W. M. Owen, Jr. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109-8099 Received 2006 February 28; accepted 2006 April 12 ABSTRACT We report on the orbits of the small, inner Saturnian satellites, either recovered or newly discovered in recent Cassini imaging observations. The orbits presented here reflect improvements over our previously published values in that the time base of Cassini observations has been extended, and numerical orbital integrations have been performed in those cases in which simple precessing elliptical, inclined orbit solutions were found to be inadequate. Using combined Cassini and Voyager observations, we obtain an eccentricity for Pan 7 times smaller than previously reported because of the predominance of higher quality Cassini data in the fit. The orbit of the small satellite (S/2005 S1 [Daphnis]) discovered by Cassini in the Keeler gap in the outer A ring appears to be circular and coplanar; no external perturbations are appar- ent. Refined orbits of Atlas, Prometheus, Pandora, Janus, and Epimetheus are based on Cassini , Voyager, Hubble Space Telescope, and Earth-based data and a numerical integration perturbed by all the massive satellites and each other.
    [Show full text]
  • Outer Space in Russia's Security Strategy
    Outer Space in Russia’s Security Strategy Nicole J. Jackson Simons Papers in Security and Development No. 64/2018 | August 2018 Simons Papers in Security and Development No. 64/2018 2 The Simons Papers in Security and Development are edited and published at the School for International Studies, Simon Fraser University. The papers serve to disseminate research work in progress by the School’s faculty and associated and visiting scholars. Our aim is to encourage the exchange of ideas and academic debate. Inclusion of a paper in the series should not limit subsequent publication in any other venue. All papers can be downloaded free of charge from our website, www.sfu.ca/internationalstudies. The series is supported by the Simons Foundation. Series editor: Jeffrey T. Checkel Managing editor: Martha Snodgrass Jackson, Nicole J., Outer Space in Russia’s Security Strategy, Simons Papers in Security and Development, No. 64/2018, School for International Studies, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, August 2018. ISSN 1922-5725 Copyright remains with the author. Reproduction for other purposes than personal research, whether in hard copy or electronically, requires the consent of the author(s). If cited or quoted, reference should be made to the full name of the author(s), the title, the working paper number and year, and the publisher. Copyright for this issue: Nicole J. Jackson, nicole_jackson(at)sfu.ca. School for International Studies Simon Fraser University Suite 7200 - 515 West Hastings Street Vancouver, BC Canada V6B 5K3 Outer Space in Russia’s Security Strategy 3 Outer Space in Russia’s Security Strategy Simons Papers in Security and Development No.
    [Show full text]
  • Global Exploration Roadmap
    The Global Exploration Roadmap January 2018 What is New in The Global Exploration Roadmap? This new edition of the Global Exploration robotic space exploration. Refinements in important role in sustainable human space Roadmap reaffirms the interest of 14 space this edition include: exploration. Initially, it supports human and agencies to expand human presence into the robotic lunar exploration in a manner which Solar System, with the surface of Mars as • A summary of the benefits stemming from creates opportunities for multiple sectors to a common driving goal. It reflects a coordi- space exploration. Numerous benefits will advance key goals. nated international effort to prepare for space come from this exciting endeavour. It is • The recognition of the growing private exploration missions beginning with the Inter- important that mission objectives reflect this sector interest in space exploration. national Space Station (ISS) and continuing priority when planning exploration missions. Interest from the private sector is already to the lunar vicinity, the lunar surface, then • The important role of science and knowl- transforming the future of low Earth orbit, on to Mars. The expanded group of agencies edge gain. Open interaction with the creating new opportunities as space agen- demonstrates the growing interest in space international science community helped cies look to expand human presence into exploration and the importance of coopera- identify specific scientific opportunities the Solar System. Growing capability and tion to realise individual and common goals created by the presence of humans and interest from the private sector indicate and objectives. their infrastructure as they explore the Solar a future for collaboration not only among System.
    [Show full text]
  • ESO Call for Proposals – P109 Proposal Deadline: 23 September 2021, 12:00 Noon CEST * Call for Proposals
    ESO Call for Proposals – P109 Proposal Deadline: 23 September 2021, 12:00 noon CEST * Call for Proposals ESO Period 109 Proposal Deadline: 23 September 2021, 12:00 noon Central European Summer Time Issued 26 August 2021 * Preparation of the ESO Call for Proposals is the responsibility of the ESO Observing Programmes Office (OPO). For questions regarding preparation and submission of proposals to ESO telescopes, please submit your enquiries through the ESO Helpdesk. The ESO Call for Proposals document is a fully linked pdf file with bookmarks that can be viewed with Adobe Acrobat Reader 4.0 or higher. Internal document links appear in red and external links appear in blue. Links are clickable and will navigate the reader through the document (internal links) or will open a web browser (external links). ESO Call for Proposals Editor: Dimitri A. Gadotti Approved: Xavier Barcons Director General v Contents I Phase 1 Instructions1 1 ESO Proposals Invited1 1.1 Important recent changes (since Periods 107 and 108)..................2 1.1.1 General.......................................2 1.1.2 Paranal.......................................3 1.1.3 La Silla.......................................5 1.1.4 Chajnantor.....................................5 1.2 Important reminders....................................6 1.2.1 General.......................................6 1.2.2 Paranal.......................................7 1.2.3 La Silla.......................................9 1.2.4 Chajnantor.....................................9 1.3 Changes foreseen in the upcoming Periods........................ 10 2 Getting Started 10 2.1 Support for VLTI programmes.............................. 11 2.2 Exposure Time Calculators................................ 11 2.3 The p1 proposal submission tool............................. 11 2.3.1 Important notes.................................. 12 2.4 Proposal Submission.................................... 13 3 Visitor Instruments 13 II Proposal Types, Policies, and Procedures 14 4 Proposal Types 14 4.1 Normal Programmes...................................
    [Show full text]
  • JAXA's Space Exploration Activities
    JAXA’s Space Exploration Activities Jun Gomi, Deputy Director General, JAXA Hayabusa 2 ✓ Asteroid Explorer of the C-type asteroid ✓ Launched in December, 2014 ✓ Reached target asteroid “Ryugu” in 2018 ✓ First successful touchdown to Ryugu on February 22, 2019 ✓ Return to Earth in 2020 (162173) Ryugu 2 Hayabusa 2 (c) JAXA, University of Tokyo, Kochi University, Rikkyo University, (c) JAXA, University of Tokyo, Kochi University, Rikkyo University, Nagoya University, Chiba Institute of Technology, Meiji University, Nagoya University, Chiba Institute of Technology, Meiji University, University of Aizu and AIST. University of Aizu, AIST Asteroid Ryugu photographed from a Asteroid Ryugu from an altitude of 6km. distance of about 20 km. The image Image was captured with the Optical was taken on June 30, 2018. Navigation Camera on July 20, 2018. Hayabusa 2 4 JAXA’s Plan for Space Exploration International • Utilization of ISS/Kibo • Cis-Lunar Platform (Gateway) Cooperation • Lunar exploration and beyond Industry & • JAXA Space Exploration Innovation Academia Hub Partnerships • Science Community discussions JAXA’s Overall Scenario for International Space Exploration Mars, others ★ Initial Exploration ★ Full Fledge Exploration MMX： JFY2024 • Science and search for life • Utilization feasibility exam. Kaguya Moon ©JAXA ©JAXA ©JAXA ©JAXA ©JAXA Full-fledged Exploration & SLIM Traversing exploration（2023- ） Sample Return（2026- ） Utilization （JFY2021） • Science exploration • S/R from far side • Cooperative science/resource • Water prospecting • Technology demo for human mission exploration by robotic and human HTV-X der.（2026- ） • Small probe deploy, data relay etc. Gateway Phase 1 Gateway （2022-） Phase 2 • Support for Lunar science Earth • Science using deep space Promote Commercialization International Space Station 6 SLIM (Smart Lander for Investigating Moon) ✓ Demonstrate pin-point landing on the moon.
    [Show full text]
  • Commercial Orbital Transportation Services
    National Aeronautics and Space Administration Commercial Orbital Transportation Services A New Era in Spaceflight NASA/SP-2014-617 Commercial Orbital Transportation Services A New Era in Spaceflight On the cover: Background photo: The terminator—the line separating the sunlit side of Earth from the side in darkness—marks the changeover between day and night on the ground. By establishing government-industry partnerships, the Commercial Orbital Transportation Services (COTS) program marked a change from the traditional way NASA had worked. Inset photos, right: The COTS program supported two U.S. companies in their efforts to design and build transportation systems to carry cargo to low-Earth orbit. (Top photo—Credit: SpaceX) SpaceX launched its Falcon 9 rocket on May 22, 2012, from Cape Canaveral, Florida. (Second photo) Three days later, the company successfully completed the mission that sent its Dragon spacecraft to the Station. (Third photo—Credit: NASA/Bill Ingalls) Orbital Sciences Corp. sent its Antares rocket on its test flight on April 21, 2013, from a new launchpad on Virginia’s eastern shore. Later that year, the second Antares lifted off with Orbital’s cargo capsule, (Fourth photo) the Cygnus, that berthed with the ISS on September 29, 2013. Both companies successfully proved the capability to deliver cargo to the International Space Station by U.S. commercial companies and began a new era of spaceflight. ISS photo, center left: Benefiting from the success of the partnerships is the International Space Station, pictured as seen by the last Space Shuttle crew that visited the orbiting laboratory (July 19, 2011). More photos of the ISS are featured on the first pages of each chapter.
    [Show full text]
  • Space Weapons Earth Wars
    CHILDREN AND FAMILIES The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that EDUCATION AND THE ARTS helps improve policy and decisionmaking through ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT research and analysis. HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE This electronic document was made available from INFRASTRUCTURE AND www.rand.org as a public service of the RAND TRANSPORTATION Corporation. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS LAW AND BUSINESS NATIONAL SECURITY Skip all front matter: Jump to Page 16 POPULATION AND AGING PUBLIC SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Support RAND Purchase this document TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY Browse Reports & Bookstore Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore RAND Project AIR FORCE View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND electronic documents to a non-RAND website is prohibited. RAND electronic documents are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. The monograph/report was a product of the RAND Corporation from 1993 to 2003. RAND monograph/reports presented major research findings that addressed the challenges facing the public and private sectors. They included executive summaries, technical documentation, and synthesis pieces. SpaceSpace WeaponsWeapons EarthEarth WarsWars Bob Preston | Dana J. Johnson | Sean J.A. Edwards Michael Miller | Calvin Shipbaugh Project AIR FORCE R Prepared for the United States Air Force Approved for public release; distribution unlimited The research reported here was sponsored by the United States Air Force under Contract F49642-01-C-0003.
    [Show full text]