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“A Valuable Monument of Mathematical Genius”\Thanksmark T1: the Ladies' Diary (1704–1840)
Historia Mathematica 36 (2009) 10–47 www.elsevier.com/locate/yhmat “A valuable monument of mathematical genius” ✩: The Ladies’ Diary (1704–1840) Joe Albree ∗, Scott H. Brown Auburn University, Montgomery, USA Available online 24 December 2008 Abstract Our purpose is to view the mathematical contribution of The Ladies’ Diary as a whole. We shall range from the state of mathe- matics in England at the beginning of the 18th century to the transformations of the mathematics that was published in The Diary over 134 years, including the leading role The Ladies’ Diary played in the early development of British mathematics periodicals, to finally an account of how progress in mathematics and its journals began to overtake The Diary in Victorian Britain. © 2008 Published by Elsevier Inc. Résumé Notre but est de voir la contribution mathématique du Journal de Lady en masse. Nous varierons de l’état de mathématiques en Angleterre au début du dix-huitième siècle aux transformations des mathématiques qui a été publié dans le Journal plus de 134 ans, en incluant le principal rôle le Journal de Lady joué dans le premier développement de périodiques de mathématiques britanniques, à finalement un compte de comment le progrès dans les mathématiques et ses journaux a commencé à dépasser le Journal dans l’Homme de l’époque victorienne la Grande-Bretagne. © 2008 Published by Elsevier Inc. Keywords: 18th century; 19th century; Other institutions and academies; Bibliographic studies 1. Introduction Arithmetical Questions are as entertaining and delightful as any other Subject whatever, they are no other than Enigmas, to be solved by Numbers; . -
Mariano Brull: El Primer Embajador Cubano En Canadá, Diplomacia Y Cultura De Ambos Pueblos
Mariano Brull: el primer embajador cubano en Canadá, diplomacia y cultura de ambos pueblos. Mariano Brull: The first Cuban ambassador in Canada, diplomacy and culture of both people Leidiedis Góngora Cruz. Universidad de Holguín. Sede Celia Sánchez Manduley Cuba [email protected] Paul Sarmiento Blanco Universidad de Holguín. Sede Celia Sánchez Manduley Cuba [email protected] RESUMEN Esta investigación tiene como objetivo analizar los aportes a la diplomacia y la cultura cubana y canadiense, la labor de Mariano Brull, primer Embajador designado de Cuba en Ottawa a partir de 1945. El trabajo aborda las concepciones de Brull, como promotor de los lazos culturales y comerciales de Cuba en Canadá entre 1945 y 1950. Se valora a través del análisis del discurso cultural la apertura de sitios identitarios cubanos en Ottawa, los esfuerzos de Brull por promover el conocimiento de la literatura cubana en diversas ciudades canadienses. Los investigadores examinamos el diario cultural de Brull en ese quinquenio. Por otro lado se visualizan los esfuerzos de este diplomático por intentar abrir rutas comerciales entre Canadá y otras ciudades cubanas bajo el gobierno de Carlos Prío Socarrás. El trabajo es novedoso ya que aporta una nueva mirada a las relaciones históricas entre ambos pueblos y da a conocer los aportes de personalidades poco estudiadas en la historia y la cultura de los dos países. Palabras Claves: diplomacia cultural, embajada cubana, cultura cubano-canadiense, posguerra. ABSTRACT: This research has as objective to analyze the contributions to the diplomacy and the Cuban and Canadian culture, Mariano's work Brull, first designated Ambassador from Cuba in Ottawa starting from 1945. -
Mathematical Genealogy of the Wellesley College Department Of
Nilos Kabasilas Mathematical Genealogy of the Wellesley College Department of Mathematics Elissaeus Judaeus Demetrios Kydones The Mathematics Genealogy Project is a service of North Dakota State University and the American Mathematical Society. http://www.genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/ Georgios Plethon Gemistos Manuel Chrysoloras 1380, 1393 Basilios Bessarion 1436 Mystras Johannes Argyropoulos Guarino da Verona 1444 Università di Padova 1408 Cristoforo Landino Marsilio Ficino Vittorino da Feltre 1462 Università di Firenze 1416 Università di Padova Angelo Poliziano Theodoros Gazes Ognibene (Omnibonus Leonicenus) Bonisoli da Lonigo 1477 Università di Firenze 1433 Constantinople / Università di Mantova Università di Mantova Leo Outers Moses Perez Scipione Fortiguerra Demetrios Chalcocondyles Jacob ben Jehiel Loans Thomas à Kempis Rudolf Agricola Alessandro Sermoneta Gaetano da Thiene Heinrich von Langenstein 1485 Université Catholique de Louvain 1493 Università di Firenze 1452 Mystras / Accademia Romana 1478 Università degli Studi di Ferrara 1363, 1375 Université de Paris Maarten (Martinus Dorpius) van Dorp Girolamo (Hieronymus Aleander) Aleandro François Dubois Jean Tagault Janus Lascaris Matthaeus Adrianus Pelope Johann (Johannes Kapnion) Reuchlin Jan Standonck Alexander Hegius Pietro Roccabonella Nicoletto Vernia Johannes von Gmunden 1504, 1515 Université Catholique de Louvain 1499, 1508 Università di Padova 1516 Université de Paris 1472 Università di Padova 1477, 1481 Universität Basel / Université de Poitiers 1474, 1490 Collège Sainte-Barbe -
F.Bravo JITANJAFORA
Federico BRAVO, « La jitanjáfora de Mariano Brull : nouvelles propositions », Cahiers du centre Interdisciplinaire de méthodologie. Mitoyennetés méditerranéennes, n° 10, Université de Bordeaux, 2008, p. 29-50. La « jitanjáfora » de Mariano Brull1 : nouvelles propositions desacostúmbrate desde ahora a su lengua, comienza por escribirla conforme a meras intuiciones fonéticas sin la benia de doña Hakademia para seguir a continuasión con el abla ef-fetiba de miyone de pal- lante que diariamente lamplean sin tenén cuenta er código pená impuet-to por su mandarinato, orbidándote poco a poco de to cuanto tenseñaron en un lúsido y boluntario ejersisio danalfabetim-mo que te yebará ma talde a renunsial una traj otra a la parabla delidioma i a remplasal-la por tém-mino desa lugha al arabya eli tebdá tadrús chuya b-chuya, lugha uára bissaf ualakini eli tjab bissaf Juan Goytisolo, Juan sin tierra. Dans un article au titre étrange, Magistral demostración de salud pública, inclus dans son essai Contra el secreto profesional, le poète péruvien César Vallejo, analyse lucidement, à partir de sa propre expérience poétique du multilinguisme, le problème du choix de la langue par l’écrivain. S’avouant impuissant à rendre compte dans sa langue maternelle de certains événements survenus une nuit à l’hôtel Negresco de Nice — événements dont le lecteur ne saura jamais rien —, le poète explique comment, dans sa quête de la langue idéale, il s’est senti entraîné à « sortir de l’espagnol » et à chercher refuge dans une multitude de langues étrangères, parmi lesquelles le français, le lituanien, l’anglais, l’allemand, l’italien, le russe, le polonais et le roumain : Recuerdo muy bien cuanto pasó en el Hotel Negresco de Niza. -
State of Ambiguity: Civic Life and Culture in Cuba's First Republic
STATE OF AMBIGUITY STATE OF AMBIGUITY CiviC Life and CuLture in Cuba’s first repubLiC STEVEN PALMER, JOSÉ ANTONIO PIQUERAS, and AMPARO SÁNCHEZ COBOS, editors Duke university press 2014 © 2014 Duke University Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America on acid-f ree paper ♾ Designed by Heather Hensley Typeset in Minion Pro by Tseng Information Systems, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data State of ambiguity : civic life and culture in Cuba’s first republic / Steven Palmer, José Antonio Piqueras, and Amparo Sánchez Cobos, editors. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn 978-0-8223-5630-1 (cloth : alk. paper) isbn 978-0-8223-5638-7 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Cuba—History—19th century. 2. Cuba—History—20th century. 3. Cuba—Politics and government—19th century. 4. Cuba—Politics and government—20th century. 5. Cuba— Civilization—19th century. 6. Cuba—Civilization—20th century. i. Palmer, Steven Paul. ii. Piqueras Arenas, José A. (José Antonio). iii. Sánchez Cobos, Amparo. f1784.s73 2014 972.91′05—dc23 2013048700 CONTENTS Introduction: Revisiting Cuba’s First Republic | 1 Steven Palmer, José Antonio Piqueras, and Amparo Sánchez Cobos 1. A Sunken Ship, a Bronze Eagle, and the Politics of Memory: The “Social Life” of the USS Maine in Cuba (1898–1961) | 22 Marial Iglesias Utset 2. Shifting Sands of Cuban Science, 1875–1933 | 54 Steven Palmer 3. Race, Labor, and Citizenship in Cuba: A View from the Sugar District of Cienfuegos, 1886–1909 | 82 Rebecca J. Scott 4. Slaughterhouses and Milk Consumption in the “Sick Republic”: Socio- Environmental Change and Sanitary Technology in Havana, 1890–1925 | 121 Reinaldo Funes Monzote 5. -
Philosophical Transactions (A)
INDEX TO THE PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS (A) FOR THE YEAR 1889. A. A bney (W. de W.). Total Eclipse of the San observed at Caroline Island, on 6th May, 1883, 119. A bney (W. de W.) and T horpe (T. E.). On the Determination of the Photometric Intensity of the Coronal Light during the Solar Eclipse of August 28-29, 1886, 363. Alcohol, a study of the thermal properties of propyl, 137 (see R amsay and Y oung). Archer (R. H.). Observations made by Newcomb’s Method on the Visibility of Extension of the Coronal Streamers at Hog Island, Grenada, Eclipse of August 28-29, 1886, 382. Atomic weight of gold, revision of the, 395 (see Mallet). B. B oys (C. V.). The Radio-Micrometer, 159. B ryan (G. H.). The Waves on a Rotating Liquid Spheroid of Finite Ellipticity, 187. C. Conroy (Sir J.). Some Observations on the Amount of Light Reflected and Transmitted by Certain 'Kinds of Glass, 245. Corona, on the photographs of the, obtained at Prickly Point and Carriacou Island, total solar eclipse, August 29, 1886, 347 (see W esley). Coronal light, on the determination of the, during the solar eclipse of August 28-29, 1886, 363 (see Abney and Thorpe). Coronal streamers, observations made by Newcomb’s Method on the Visibility of, Eclipse of August 28-29, 1886, 382 (see A rcher). Cosmogony, on the mechanical conditions of a swarm of meteorites, and on theories of, 1 (see Darwin). Currents induced in a spherical conductor by variation of an external magnetic potential, 513 (see Lamb). 520 INDEX. -
Where, Oh Waring? the Classic Problem and Its Extensions
Where, Oh Waring? The Classic Problem and its Extensions Brian D. Beasley Presbyterian College, Clinton, SC Brian Beasley (B.S., Emory University; M.S., University of North Carolina; Ph.D., University of South Carolina) has taught at Pres- byterian College since 1988. He became a member of the Mathe- matical Association of America in 1989 and joined ACMS in 2007. Outside the classroom, Brian enjoys family time with his wife and two sons. He is an enthusiastic Scrabble player, a not-so-avid jog- ger, and a very shaky unicyclist. In the 2009-2010 academic year, one of our mathematics majors, Olivia Hightower, became interested in the history of Edward Waring and his famous conjecture about expressing positive integers as the sum of kth powers. Olivia's investigation eventually led to her honors project on Waring's Problem, in which she focused on the history of the conjecture, the eventual proof that all positive integers may be written as the sum of at most nine cubes, and the work of Hardy and Wright in establishing lower bounds in the case of sufficiently large integers. Her research renewed her professor's own interest in Waring, leading to the following article. This paper will sketch brief outlines of Waring's life and the history behind the eventual solution to his problem. In addition, it will present some of the related questions currently being studied, such as expressing sufficiently large integers as sums of powers, sums of powers of primes, and sums of unlike powers. We begin with a short summary of the biography of Edward Waring. -
Magdalene College Magazine 2017-18
magdalene college magdalene magdalene college magazine magazine No 62 No 62 2017–18 2017 –18 Designed and printed by The Lavenham Press. www.lavenhampress.co.uk MAGDALENE COLLEGE The Fellowship, October 2018 THE GOVERNING BODY 2013 MASTER: The Rt Revd & Rt Hon the Lord Williams of Oystermouth, PC, DD, Hon DCL (Oxford), FBA 1987 PRESIDENT: M E J Hughes, MA, PhD, Pepys Librarian, Director of Studies and University Affiliated Lecturer in English 1981 M A Carpenter, ScD, Professor of Mineralogy and Mineral Physics 1984 H A Chase, ScD, FREng, Director of Studies in Chemical Engineering and Emeritus Professor of Biochemical Engineering 1984 J R Patterson, MA, PhD, Praelector, Director of Studies in Classics and USL in Ancient History 1989 T Spencer, MA, PhD, Director of Studies in Geography and Professor of Coastal Dynamics 1990 B J Burchell, MA, and PhD (Warwick), Tutor, Joint Director of Studies in Human, Social and Political Science and Reader in Sociology 1990 S Martin, MA, PhD, Senior Tutor, Admissions Tutor (Undergraduates), Director of Studies and University Affiliated Lecturer in Mathematics 1992 K Patel, MA, MSc and PhD (Essex), Director of Studies in Economics & in Land Economy and UL in Property Finance 1993 T N Harper, MA, PhD, College Lecturer in History and Professor of Southeast Asian History (1990: Research Fellow) 1994 N G Jones, MA, LLM, PhD, Dean, Director of Studies in Law and Reader in English Legal History 1995 H Babinsky, MA and PhD (Cranfield), College Lecturer in Engineering and Professor of Aerodynamics 1996 P Dupree, -
Espiral Negra: Concretude in the Atlantic 25 2
The Object of the Atlantic 8flashpoints The FlashPoints series is devoted to books that consider literature beyond strictly national and disciplinary frameworks and that are distinguished both by their historical grounding and by their theoretical and conceptual strength. Our books engage theory without losing touch with history and work historically without falling into uncritical positivism. FlashPoints aims for a broad audience within the humanities and the social sciences concerned with moments of cultural emer- gence and transformation. In a Benjaminian mode, FlashPoints is interested in how literature contributes to forming new constellations of culture and history and in how such formations function critically and politically in the present. Series titles are available online at http://escholarship.org/uc/flashpoints. series editors: Ali Behdad (Comparative Literature and English, UCLA), Founding Editor; Judith Butler (Rhetoric and Comparative Literature, UC Berkeley), Founding Editor; Michelle Clayton (Hispanic Studies and Comparative Literature, Brown University); Edward Dimendberg (Film and Media Studies, Visual Studies, and European Languages and Studies, UC Irvine), Coordinator; Catherine Gallagher (English, UC Berkeley), Founding Editor; Nouri Gana (Comparative Literature and Near Eastern Languages and Cultures, UCLA); Susan Gillman (Literature, UC Santa Cruz); Jody Greene (Literature, UC Santa Cruz); Richard Terdiman (Literature, UC Santa Cruz) A list of titles in the series begins on p. 273. The Object of the Atlantic Concrete Aesthetics in Cuba, Brazil, and Spain, 1868–1968 Rachel Price northwestern university press ❘ evanston, illinois this book is made possible by a collaborative grant from the andrew w. mellon foundation. Northwestern University Press www.nupress.northwestern.edu Copyright © 2014 by Northwestern University Press. -
Waring's Problem
MATHEMATICS MASTER’STHESIS WARING’SPROBLEM JANNESUOMALAINEN HELSINKI 2016 UNIVERSITYOFHELSINKI HELSINGIN YLIOPISTO — HELSINGFORS UNIVERSITET — UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI Tiedekunta/Osasto — Fakultet/Sektion — Faculty Laitos — Institution — Department Faculty of Science Department of Mathematics and Statistics Tekijä — Författare — Author Janne Suomalainen Työn nimi — Arbetets titel — Title Waring’s Problem Oppiaine — Läroämne — Subject Mathematics Työn laji — Arbetets art — Level Aika — Datum — Month and year Sivumäärä — Sidoantal — Number of pages Master’s Thesis 9/2016 36 p. Tiivistelmä — Referat — Abstract Waring’s problem is one of the two classical problems in additive number theory, the other being Goldbach’s conjecture. The aims of this thesis are to provide an elementary, purely arithmetic solution of the Waring problem, to survey its vast history and to outline a few variations to it. Additive number theory studies the patterns and properties, which arise when integers or sets of integers are added. The theory saw a new surge after 1770, just before Lagrange’s celebrated proof of the four-square theorem, when a British mathematician, Lucasian professor Edward Waring made the profound statement nowadays dubbed as Waring’s problem: for all integers n greater than one, there exists a finite integer s such that every positive integer is the sum of s nth powers of non- negative integers. Ever since, the problem has been taken up by many mathematicians and state of the art techniques have been developed — to the point that Waring’s problem, in a general sense, can be considered almost completely solved. The first section of the thesis works as an introduction to the problem. We give a profile of Edward Waring, state the problem both in its original form and using present-day language, and take a broad look over the history of the problem. -
{PDF} Charles Darwin, the Copley Medal, and the Rise of Naturalism
CHARLES DARWIN, THE COPLEY MEDAL, AND THE RISE OF NATURALISM 1862-1864 1ST EDITION PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Marsha Driscoll | 9780205723171 | | | | | Charles Darwin, the Copley Medal, and the Rise of Naturalism 1862-1864 1st edition PDF Book In recognition of his distinguished work in the development of the quantum theory of atomic structure. In recognition of his distinguished studies of tissue transplantation and immunological tolerance. Dunn, Dann Siems, and B. Alessandro Volta. Tomas Lindahl. Thomas Henry Huxley. Andrew Huxley. Adam Sedgwick. Ways and Means, Science and Society Picture Library. John Smeaton. Each year the award alternates between the physical and biological sciences. On account of his curious Experiments and Discoveries concerning the different refrangibility of the Rays of Light, communicated to the Society. David Keilin. For his seminal work on embryonic stem cells in mice, which revolutionised the field of genetics. Derek Barton. This game is set in and involves debates within the Royal Society on whether Darwin should receive the Copley Medal, the equivalent of the Nobel Prize in its day. Frank Fenner. For his Paper communicated this present year, containing his Experiments relating to Fixed Air. Read and download Log in through your school or library. In recognition of his pioneering work on the structure of muscle and on the molecular mechanisms of muscle contraction, providing solutions to one of the great problems in physiology. James Cook. Wilhelm Eduard Weber. For his investigations on the morphology and histology of vertebrate and invertebrate animals, and for his services to biological science in general during many past years. Retrieved John Ellis. -
Waring's Problem and the Circle Method
GENERAL I ARTICLE Waring's Problem and the Circle Method C S Yogananda In 1770, in his book M editationes Algebraicae, Edward Waring made the statement that every positive integer is a sum of nine cubes, is also a sum of not more than 19 fourth powers, and so on. The so on was taken to mean that given a positive integer k there is a num ber depending only on k, say s, such that every positive integer can be expressed as a sum of at most s number C S Yogananda obtained of k -th powers. There is no obvious heuristic reason to his PhD in Mathematics believe the truth or falsity of the statement. There are in 1990 from the Institute examples either way. Lagrange had proved, coinciden of Mathematical Sciences, tally in 1770, that every positive integer can be written Chennai. He has been as a sum of not more than four squares. On the other involved in the Math- hand, if one wants to write any positive integer as a sum ematicalOlympiad Programme at different of powers of 2 then it is not too difficult to see that there levels since 1989. is no finite number, say m, such that every positive inte His research interests lie ger can be written as a sum of m or fewer powers of 2. in number theory; his (Proof: Suppose on the contrary that there is such a other interests include m 1 classical music and number 171" But then 2 + - 1 can not be written as mountaineering.