CAPITALISM, KINSHIP, and FRAUD the Case of Bernie Madoff
UCLA UCLA Previously Published Works Title CAPITALISM, KINSHIP, AND FRAUD The Case of Bernie Madoff Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1kf0t8qz Journal SOCIAL ANALYSIS, 63(3) ISSN 0155-977X Author Ortner, Sherry B Publication Date 2019-09-01 DOI 10.3167/sa.2019.630301 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California CAPITALISM, KINSHIP, AND FRAUD The Case of Bernie Madoff Sherry B. Ortner Abstract: Investment broker Bernie Madoff ran what is still considered the largest Ponzi scheme in history, defrauding thousands of investors over a 20-year period of more than $20 billion. He worked his game almost entirely through kinship connections—relatives, friends of rela- tives, and relatives of friends. The relationship between kinship and capitalism has drawn renewed attention by anthropologists, part of a broader effort to rethink capitalism not as a free-standing ‘economy’ but as deeply embedded in a wide range of social relations. In this article I use the Madoff case to illustrate, and develop further, several aspects of the kinship/capitalism connection. I also consider briefly the boundary between fraud and ‘legitimate’ capitalism, which many economic historians consider a fuzzy boundary at best. Keywords: boundaries, capitalism, feminist perspective, fraud, Jewish community, kinship, patriarchy In December 2008, in the midst of what many have called the greatest American financial crisis since the crash of the stock market in 1929, a securities broker named Bernard L. Madoff (MAY-doff) was arrested for conducting what is now considered the biggest Ponzi scheme in history. It involved the largest amount of money ever seen in such a scheme, went on longer than any other known scheme, and involved more victims over more of the globe than any scheme on record.
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