UNITED NATIONS E

tgg^ Economic and Social Council Distr. GENERAL

E/CDNF.74/L-70 24 August 1982

ENGLISH ONLY

Fourth United Nations Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names , 24 August to 14 September 1982 Item 11 of the provisional agenda*

EXONYMS

List of the Most Important Polish Exonyms for Europe (without USSR)

Paper presented by Poland

* E/CONF.71*/! ** Prepared by J. Kondracki and M. Szymczak GE.82-66044 - 2 -

Introduction

The selective list of Polish exonyms submitted to the UNG3G1I has been worked out in accordance with the recommendations of the United Nations of 1972 and 1977. By "exonym" the United Nations understand a geographical name: 1/ used in a certain language for a geographical object situated outside the area where the given language has official status, 2/ which deviates in its form from the name used in the official language, or languages, of the area where the geographical object is situated. According to Resolution 19, 1977, the following categories of exonyms are excluded from the list:

Names that differ from the official names :: :* only by omission, addition, or modification of diacritical signs or the article; names which differ from the official names only by flexion or derivation; names which differ only by translation of the generic element of the name. The names of the continents and oceans are not included in the list. According to the selective character of the list a. great number of current exonyms other than those excluded under the above-mentioned restrictions has been left out. Oei THE EUR

Short name Official name capital /-nil/ Ludowa Socjalistyczna Tirana /-ny/ AL Republika Albanii ShqipSria Republika Popullore TiranS Socialiste e ShqipSrisS

Andora /-ry/ Doliny Andory Andora /-ry/ AND Andorra Vails d'Andorra Andorra la Vella Les Vallees d^Andorre Andorre-la-Vieille Principado de Andorra Andorra la Vieja /-rii/ Republika Austrii Wieden /-dnia/ A GOsterreich Republik Osterreich Wien Belgia /-gii/ Krolestwo Belgii Bruksela /-li/ B Belgique Royaume de Belgique Bruxelles Belgie1 Koninkrijk BelgiS Brussel i /-rii/ Ludowa Republika Buigarii Sofia /-fii/ BG Bylgarija ITarodna Republika Bylgarija Sofija Czechoslowacja /•-cji/ Czechoslowacka Republika Praga /-gi/ CS Socjalistyczna £eskoslovensko Seskoslovenska Socialistricka Praha Republika Dania /-nii/ Kr61estwo Danii Kopenhaga DK Danmark Kongeriget Danmark K#benhavn Finlandia /-dii/ Republika Finland!i Helsinki /r SP Suomi Suomen Tasavalta Helsinki Finland Republiken Finland Helsingfora Francja /-cji/ Republika Francuska Paryz /-za/ F Republique Franchise Paris Short name Official name Capital Grecja /-cji/ Republika Grecka Ateny /Aten/ GR Ellada Elliniki Diiaokratia Athine

Hiszpania /-nil/ Madryt /-tu/ E Espana /el/ Reino de Espana

Holandia /-dii/ Krolestwo Holandii Kederland Koninkrijk der Nederlanden Amsterdam /-u/

Irlandia /-dii/ Republika Irlandzka Dublin /-u/ IRL E"ire Saorstat Sireann Baile Itha Cliath

Islandia /-dii/ Republika Islandzka IS island Lydhveldidh fsland Reykjavik /-u/

Jugoslawia /-wii/ Soc^alistyczna Federacyjna /-u/ YU SfP.J Republika Jugoslawii Jugoslavia Socijalisticka Federativna Beograd Republika Jugoslavija

Liechtenstein Ksi^stwo Liechtenstein FUrstentum Liechtenstein Vaduz FL

Luksemburg /-a/ Wielkie Ksi^stwo Luksemburga Luksemburg L Luxembourg Grand-Duehe de Luxembourg Luxembourg Luxemburg Grossherzogtum Luxemburg Luxemburg

Malta /-ty/ Republika Maltanska Republika ta' Malta Valletta /-ty/ Republic of Malta

Monako Ksi^stwo Monako Monako MC Monaco Principaute de Monaco Monaco WED Niemiecka Republika Demokratyczna DDR Deutsche Demokratische Berlin /-a/ DDR Republik

Norwegia /-gii/ Krolest;vo Norwegii N Norge Kongeriket Morge Polska /-ki/ Polska Rzeczpospolita Ludowa Warszawa /-wy/ Short name Official name capital Portugalia /-lii/ Republika Portugalska Lizbona /-ny/ P Portugal Republica Portuguesa Lisboa

RFH Republika Federalna Niemiec Bonn D BED Bundesrepublik Deutschland

Rumunia /-nii/ Socjalistyczna Hepublika Bukareszt /-u/ R Rumuaii Republica socialista Bucure^ti Romania

San Marino Republika San Marino San Karino Hepubblica di San Marino

szwajcaria /-rii/ Konfederacja Szwajcarska Berno /-na/ CH Schweiz Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft Suisse Confederation Suisae Berne Svizzera GonTederazione Svizzera Berna avizera Confederazium Svizera

Szwecja /-cji/ Krolestv/o Szwecji Sztokholm /-u/ 3 Sveri^e Konungariket Sverige

Watykan /-u/ Panstv/o Watykanskie Vaticano Stato della Gitta del Vaticano

Wegry T^gierska Kepublika Ludowa Budapeszt/-u/H Magyar os zag Magyar J^epkSztarsaaag Budapest

Wielka Brytania Zjednoczone Krolestwo Wielkiej Londyn /-u/ G3 /—kiej —nii/ Brytanii i Polnocnej Irlandii Great Britain United Kingdom of Great Britain United Kingdom and Northern Ireland Wlochy /.Vloch/ Republika "^loska Rzym /-u/ I Italia /la/ Repubblica Italiana Roma Zwia.zek Radziecki Zwia.zek Socjalistycznych 7^TJR Aoaxi Republik Radzieckich iloskwa /-wy/ SU Sovietskij Sojuz Sojuz Sovietskich Socyalisticzeskich - 6 -

LIST OF EXONYTvlS

kind of exonym object official name stat<

Adriatyckie, Morze sea Hare Adriatic© I /-kiego, -rza/ Jadransko More YU Det Adriatik AL Adyga /-gi/ river Adige I Akwitanski, Basen region Bass in Aquitain F /-kiego, -nu/ Akwizgran /-u/ town Aachen D adm.

Alandzkie, Morze sea A lands Hav S /-kiego, -rza/ Ahvenan Meri SF <* Alandzkie, Wyspy islands Aland S /-kich, Wysp/ ' Ahvenanmaa SF

Alpy /Alp/ mountains Alpes F Alpi I Alpen A, D Alpe YU

Apeniny /-now/ mountains Appennino I

Apeninski, Polwysep peninsula Penis o la Appennini I /-kiego, -wyspu/ /-lii/ region Puglia I Aragonia /-nii/ region Aragon E

Ardeny /-now/ mountains Ardennes F

Argolida /-dy/ region Argolis GR - 7 - kind of exonym object official name StJ

Asyz, /-u/ town X

Asturia /-rii/ region E Ateny /Aten/ town Athine /Athenai/ GR

Attyka /-ki/ region Atiki GH

Awinion /-u/ town Avignon P

Azory /-r6w/ islands Arquipelago des Agores P B Badenia /-nil/ region Baden D

Badenia-Wirtembergia adm. Baden-V/tlrttemberg D /-nil /gii/

Baleary /-row/ islands Islas Baleares S Balkany /-now/ mountains Stara Flanina BG

Baltyk /-u/ sea Ita Meri SF Baltyckie, Morze Ostsee D /-kiego , -rza/ 0sters^en DK OstersjtJn S

Baskonia /-nil/ region Vascongadas S Bawaria /-rii/ adm. Bayern D

Bawarska , ' plateau Bayerische Hochebene D /-kiej , -ny/ kind or exonym object official name state

Bazylea /-lei/ town CH Bale Basilea

Belgrad /-u/ town Beograd YU

Beocja /-cji/ region Wiotia GR

Berno /-na/ town Bern CH add. Berne Berna

Betyckie, Gory mountains Sistenas Beticos /-kich, GOT/

Bihors&ie, Gory mountains Bihor R /-kich, Gor/ /Biharskie, Gory/ /-kich, Gor/

Biskajska, Zatoka Golfo de Vizcaya /-kiej, -ki/

Bodenskie, Jezioro lake Bodensee CH, D /-kiego, -ra/

Bolonia /-nii/ town

Bosnia i Hercegowina adm. B osna-Herc e g ovina YU /-ni/ /-ny/

Botniclsa. .Zatoka bay Potganlanti SF , -ki/ 3--ottenviken S kind or exonym object official name state

Bosfor /-u/ strait Bogazici /Istanbul Bogazi/ TR

Brabancja /-cji/ adm. Brabant B

Brandenburgia /-gii/ region Brandenburg DDR

Bratyslawa /-wy/ town CS

Bregencja /-cji/ town A

Brema /-my/ town Bremen D adm.

Brugia /-gii/ town Brugge Bruges

Bruksela /-li/ town Bruxelles B Brussel

Brunszwik /-u/ town Braunschweig adm.

Brytyjskie, islands The British Isles GB /-kich, \a /-wii/

region Breisgau D

Budapeszt /-u/ town Budapest H Budziszyn /-a/ town Bautzen DDR Budysin

Bukareszt /-u/ town Bucures.ti R

Bukowe , Gory mountains Btlkk H /-wych, Gor/ - 10 - kind of exonym object official name state

Burbonia /-nil/ region Bourbonnais F Burgundia /-dii/ region Bourgogne F

Cecora /-ry/ town fulcra R

Cetynia /-nii/ town Cetinje YU Chalcydycki, Polwysep peninsula Chalkidiki GR /-kiego, -wyspu/ Chociebuz /-za/ town Cottbua DDR adm. Chorwacja /-cji/ adm. Hrvatska YU Cieplice /-plic/ town Teplice CS Cisa /-sy/ river Tisa R, YU, SU H Cyklady /-lad/ islands Kiklades GR Czarnog6ra /-ry/ adm. Crna Gora YU Czarne, Morze sea Cerno I»!ore BG /-nego, -rza/ Kara Deniz TR Marea Nea R Sornoje More SU

Czeski Cieszyn town fiesky Tesin CS /-kiego -a/ Czeskie Budziejowice town c'eske Budejovice CS /-kich -wic/ Czterech Kantondw. Jezioro lake Vierwaldstatter See CH /-ra/ Lac des Suatre Cantons Czukaskie, Gory mountains R /-kich, Gor/ Munljii Ciucului 11 kind 01 exonym object official name state D Dalmacja /-cji/ region Dalmaci^a ru y Dardanele /-li/ strait (Janakkale Bogazi TR Debreczyn /-na/ town Debrecen H Delfinat /—u/ region Dauphine Dobrudza /-dzy/ region Dobrudza BG Dobrogea R Dodekanez /-u/ islands Dodekanisos Dojran /-u/ lake Dojransko ezero YU Dolna Austria adm. ITiederiJsterreich A /-nej -rii/ Dolna Saksonia adm. Niedersachsen D /-nej -nii/ Drawa /-wy/ river urau A Drava H Drava YU Drezno /-na/ town Dresden DDR adm. Drinska, ^atoka bay Gji i Drinit AL /-kiej -ki/ Dunaj /-u/ river Donau A uuna H Dunaj CS Dun area R Dunav YU Dunkierka /-ki/ town Dunkerque F Dyja river Dyje CS Thaya YU Dynarskie, G6ry mountains Dinara Planina YU /-kich, G6r/

E Edynburg /-u/ town' GB El'eska, Zatoka bay Kolpos Efesu GR /-kiej, - Kugadasi KOrfezi TR - 12 kind o£ exonym objob,"iec< t official name state

Egejskie, Morze sea Pelagos GR /-kiego, -rza/ e Denizi TR Ege;jskie, Wyspy islands ITisia Sjeu GR /-kich, wysp/

Elida /-dy/ region Ilia GR Epir /-u/ region Ipiros GR Eubea /-ei/ island Evwia GR

.Tionia /-nil/ island Fyn DK Flandria /-rii/ region Flandr B, ? Ylaanderen B Flegrejskie, Pola region Campi Flegrei /-kich, Pol/

Flensburska, Zatoka bay Flensborg Fjord DK /-kiej -ki/ Flensburger FtJrde D Florencja /-cji/ Firenze I Fogaraskie, Gory mountains R /-kich, Gor/ Fokida /-dy/ region Fokis GR Fokszany /-an/ to;vn Focsani R Frankonia /-nii/ region Franken

Fryburg /-a/ town Freiburg CH add. Fryburg Bryzgowijski town Freiburg im Breisgau P /-a -kiego/ Fryzja /-zj adra. Friesland NL

Gallipoli town Gelibolu TR peninsula - 13 - kind or exonym object official name state

Gaiacz /a/ town Gala^i E Gandawa /-wy/ town Gand B Gent Gaskonia /-nii/ region Sascogne F Geldria /-rii/ adm. Gelderland WL Genewa /-wy/ town Geneve CH adn. Genewskie, Jezioro lake Geneve, Lac de CH /-kiego , -ra/ Leman, Lac

Genua /-ui/ town Geneva I Genuenska, Zatoka go It- Golf o di Genova I /kiej, -ki/ Gerlach /-a/ mount Gerlachovsky stit cs Getynga /-gi/ town GOttingen D Gibraltarska , Ciesnina strait Estrecho de Gibraltar E /-kiej , -ny/ Goryc^a /— cji/ town I Gotlandia /-dii/ island S G6rna Austria adm. Oberttsterreich A /-nej -rii/ Grampiany /-now/ mountains Grampian Mountains GS Grenada /-dy/ town E region

Gryzonia /-nii/ adm. Graubunden CH

Gutynskie, Gory moutains Gu^ii R /-kich, Gor/ kind or exonym object official name stats e H

Haga /-gi/ town ""s-Gravenhage HL Den Haag Hanower /-u/ town Hannover D adm. Hawr /-u/ town Le Havre F Herkulanum ruins Ercolano GR Hesja /-sji/ region Hessen D adm.

Heskie, Pog6rze mountains Hessisches Bergland D /-kiego -rza/ Holsztyn /-u/ region Holstein D

, Poiwysep peninsula Peninsula Iberica E, P /-kiego, - wyspu/ /Pirenejski, P6l\vysep/ Iberyoskie, Gory mountains Cordillera Sistema Iberico E /-kich, Gor/

Ipola /-li/ river Ipel1 CS Ipoly H Irlandia /-dii/ island Eire IS! Ireland Istria /-rii/ peninsula Istra YU

Itaka /-ki/ island Ithaki GR Izara /-ry/ river D Izera /-ry/ river Isere F kind of exonym object official name state

GR Janina /-ny/ town loanina

Jonskie, Morze sea lonio Pelagos GR /-kiego,-rza/ Mare Ionic I Jutlandia /-dii/ peninsula Jylland DK /Jutlandzki, Polwysep/ /-kiego -spu/

Kadyks /-u/ town Cadiz E

Kaledonskie, Gory mountains North West Highlands GB /-kich, Gor/ Kaletanska, Ciesnina strait Strait of Dover GB -ny/ Pas de Calais F Kalmarska, Ciesnina strait Kalmarsund /-kiej -ny/ Kambryjskie, Gory mountains Cambrian Mountains /-kich, Gor/

Kanaryjskie, Wyspy islands Islas Canarias E /-kich, Wysp/ Kantabryjskie, Gory mountains Cordillera Cantabrica E /-kich, Gor/ Karawanki /-nek/ mountains Karawanken A Karavanke ru

Karkonosze /-szy/ mountains Krkonose CS T* 'owa/- town • -ff'j-ii'.'v -GS- Karpaty /-at/ mountains Carpa^ii R Karpaty CS Karpatskije Gory SU Karyntia /-tii/ adm. Karnten A - 16 - kind of exonym object official name state

Katalonia /-nii/ region Cataluna Katalonskie, Gory mountains Cordillera Costero Catalana /-kich, Gor/ Kelimenskie, Gory mountains I'.Iun^ii Calimani /-kich, Gor/ Keresz /-u/ river - KHrOs- H Keresz Bialy river Crijjju Alb R /-u -lego/ Feher-KttrBs H Keresz Czarny river Criau ^e^ru R /-u -nego/ Fekete-K^rSs H Keresz Szybki river Cri§u Recede R /-u -kiego/ Sebes-K«r«s H Kilonia /-nii/ tov/n Kiel D Kilonski, Kanai canal Nord-Ostsee-Kanal D /-kiego, -V

Koblencja /-cji/ town Koblenz : D adm. Kolonia /-nii/ town K81n D adm. Konstancja /-cji/ town Konstanz D Kopenhaga /-gi/ town K/zJbenhavn DK Korcza /czy/ town Korce" AL Kordovra /-wy/ town Cordoba S Kordyliera Centralna mountains ibisteraa Central E /-ry -nej/ /Kastylijskie, Gory/ /-kich, Gdr/ Korfu town Kerkira /Korfu/ GR Korfu island Kerkira GR

Kornwalia /-lii/ .region r* Korsyka /-ki/ island Corse v Korynt /-u/ to\vn Korinthoa GR - 17 -

kind 01 exonym object orficial name state

Kraina Zadunajska region Bunantul H /-ny -kiej/ /Transdanubia /-bii/ Kreta /-ty/ island Kriti GR

Ksia.z

L Lac j urn region I Lakonska, Nizina lowland Lakoniki Fediada GR /-kiej , -ny/ Lakonska, Zatoka bay Lakonikos Kolpos GR /-kiej, -ki/ Langwedocja /-cj region Languedoc F Laponia /-nii/ region Lapland S, S? Las Bakonski mountains Bakony H /-u -kiego/ Laa Bawarski mountains Bayerischer V/ald D /-u -kiego/ Las Czeski mountains QberpfSlzer V7ald D /-a -kiego/ Cesky Les CS Las Palatynacki mountains PfSlzer '.7ald D /-u -kiego/ Las Tnrynski mountains Thliringer '"aid /-u -kiego/ Las Teutoburski mountains Tsutoburger V/ald /-u -kiego/ Las 'Viedenski mountains '. V i er s r*.7a 1 d /-u -kiego/ Lejda /-dy/ 107.11 Lsid.cn NL Lesbos island Les'.vos /?-fitilini/ GR - 18 - kind or exonym object official name state

Liguryjskie, Morze sea Mar Ligure I /-kiego, -rza/ Limburgia /%ii/ adm. Limburg 3, NI .. Limbourg B Liparyjskie, Wyspy islands Isole Eolie I /-kich, Yfysp/ /Isole Lipari/ Lipsk /-a/ town Leipzig DDR adm. Litawa /-wy/ river Leitha A Lajta H Litawski e, Gory mountains Leithagebirge A /-kich, G6r/ Liiblana /-ny/ town YU Lizbona /-ny/ town Lisboa P Lombardzka, Nizina region Pianura Lombarda I /-kiej, -ny/ Londyn /-u/ town London GB Lotaryngia /-gii/ region Lorraine F

Lozanna /-ny/ town CH

Lubeka /-ki/ town Ltlbeck D Lubusz /-a/ town Lebus DDR

Lucerna /-ny/ town Luzern CH Luksemburg /-a/ town Luxembourg L Luxemburg Luksemburg /-a/ adm. Luxembourg B Luxemburg - 19 - kind of exonym object official name state

Laba /-by/ river D, DDR Labe CS

Luzyce /-zyc/ region Lausitz DDR Luzyckie, Gory mountains Lausitzer Gebirge DDR /-kich, Gor/ Luzicke hory CS

H Macedonia /-nii/ region Makedonia GR Macedonia /-nii/ adm. ^akedonija YU Madera /-ry/ island Ilha da P Madryt /-u/ town Madrid E Majorka /-ki/ island E Maltanska, Ciesnina strait Canale di ^alta I /-kiej, -ny/ Mala Kumania region Kiskunsag H /-lej -nii/ Mala Nizina W^gierska region KisalfHld H /-lej -ny -kie; Mala Prespa lake Liqen i PrespSs se* VogSl AL /-lej -py/ Mikri Prespa GR Maly Belt • strait Lille Bjelt DK /-lego -u/ /tui/ town Mantova I Marica /-cy/ river Marica BG Ewroa GR Meric wehri TR Mamaroska. Kotlina, basin Depresiunea Maramureg R / -kieo -ny/ Karsylia /-lii/ town lilarseille - 20 - kind of exonym object official name Sti Marusza /-szy/ river Mures R Haros H Masyw Armorykanski region Massif Armoricain /u -kiego/ Kasyv/ Centralny region Massif Central /-u -nego/

Matapan /-u/ point Tenaro GR Mediolan /-u/ town Milano I Meklemburg /-a/ town Mecklenburg DDR Meklemburgia /-gii/ region Mecklenburg DDR Melar /-u/ lake MaTaren S Men /-u/ river Main D Mesenia /-nii/ region Mesinaa GR Meaenska, Zatoka bay Mesiniakos Kolpos GR /-kiej, -ki/ Mesta /-ty/ river ITestoa GR Mesta BG Mesyna /-ny/ town I Mesynska, Ciesnina strait Stratto di Messina I /-kiej -ny/ Mikeny /-ken/ ruins Mykenai GR Miluza /-zy/ town Mulhouse F Minorka /-ki/ island E Misolungi town Mesolongi GR Misnia /— ni/ town Meissen DDR Moguncja /-cji/ town Mainz D Moldawa /-wy/ river Moldova R Moldawia /-wii/ region Moldova R Moldawska, Rownina plain Cimpia • Moldovei R /-kiej, -ny/ Monachium town MUnchen D Morawa /-wy/ river March A - 21 - kind of exonym object official name state

Morawskie Pole plain I/larchfeld /-kiego -la/ Moza /-zy/ river Meuse P, B •Maas B, NL Mozela /-li/ river L, F Mosel D, L Multany /-tan/ region Muntenia

Mura /-ry/ river Mur A Mura H, YU Murcja /-cji/ region E

Nadrenia Polnocna-Westfalia adm, isordrhein-V/est±'alen D /-nii -nad -lii/ Naddunadska, Wizina lowland PodunaQska nizina CS /-kied Nadrenia-Pal atynat adm. Rheinland-Pfalz D /-nii -u/ Neapol /-u/ town Napoli I Neapolitanska, Zatoka golf Golfo di Napoli I /-kied Nezyderskie, Jezioro lake Perto H /-kiego -ra/ Neusiedler See A Nicea /-cei/ town Nice F JMiemiecka, ITizina lowland Korddeutschea Tiel'land D /-kied llormandzkie , 7/yspy Islands Channel Islands GB ,-kich, '.Vysp/ Rorweskie, Morze sea Norska Havet N /-kiego, -rza/ Norymberga /-gi. / to\vn Ntlrnberg D Nowa Kastylia region Castilla la Nueva- E /-wed -lii/

Kysa Luzycka river Heisset DDE /-sy -kiej Luzicka CS - 22 -

kind or exonym ooject official name state

Ochryda /-dy/ 'Onrid YU

A *r 'Ochrydzkie, Jezioro Licuen ± Ohrit /-id. ego, -ra/ Ohfidsko Ezero ru

Odrzanskie, G6ry mountains Oderske vrchy cs /-kicn, Gor/ Olandia /-dii/ island 8l and a 01 imp /-u/ masisif Olimbos GR Olza /-zy/ river Ulse C3 Olomuniec /-nca/ town Olomouc CS

Qrkady /-ad/ islands G3 Grleania /-nii/ region Orleanais F

Ostenda /-dy/ town Ostende Oostende Ostrzygom /-nia/ Esztergom H Q.vcze, Wyspy islands Faer^erne DK /-czych, V/ysp/ Owernia /-nii/ egion Auvergne

Pad /-u/ river Fiume I Padanaka, Wizina lowland Pianura -t'adana I /-kiej -ny/ Padwa /-v/y/ tov/n Padova Palatynat /-u/ regon Pfals D Panpeluna /-ny/ town Paaolona - 23 kind of" exonym object official name state Parnas /-u/ mount Parnasos GR Paryz /-a/ town Paris F Paryski, Basen lowland Bassin Parisien P /-kiego, -u/ Pasawa /-wy/ town Passau

Patras /-u/ town Patra GK Peloponez /-u/ peninsula Peloponisos GR Pelorytanskie, Gory mountains Monti Peloritani I /-kich, G6r/ Penninskie , G6ry mountains The Pennine s GB /-kich, G6r/ Piana /-ny/ river Peene DDR Pilzno /-na/ town Plzen CS Pireneje /-jow/ mountains Pireneos F Pireus /-u/ town Pireevs GR Pitiuzy /-zow/ island Las Pitiusas E Piza /-zy/ town I

Poczdam /-u/ town Potsdam DDR adm. Poludniowoszkocka, TCyzyna plateau Southern Uplands GB /-kiej -ny/ Pontyjskie, Gory mountains Karadeniz Daglari TR /-kich, G6r/ Poncjanskie, Wyspy islands Isole Ponziane I /-kich, Wysp/ /Pontynskie, Wyspy/ /-kich, Wysp/ Pdlnocne , Morz e sea North Sea GB /-nego , -rza/ Nordsee D NX Vesterhavet DK Mer du Nord F kind or exonym object official name st

Prespa /-py/ lake Liqen i FrespSs AL Prespansko Bzero YTJ Illegal! Prespa GR Prowansja /-sji/ region Provence F Prog Frankonski region Frankische Alb D /-u -kiego/ Prog Szwabski region Schw&bische Alb D /-u -kiego/

R Ratyzbona /-ny/ town Regensburg D Ren /-u/ river Rhein D, CH Rhin F Rijn Renskie G6ry Lupkowe mountains Rhsisisches Schief er- • /-kich G6r -v/ych/ gebirge D Rodan /-u/ river Rhone CH, F Rodnianskie, G6ry mountains Mun^ii Rodnei R /-kich, Gor/ Rodopy /-pow/ mountains Rodopi BG Rudawy /Czeskie/ mountains Krusne hory CS /Rudaw -kich/ Erzgebirge DDR Rudawy Siedlniogrodzkie mountains Mun^ii *v!etalireri R /Rudaw -kich/ Rudawy Slowackie mountains Slovenske Hudohorie CS /Rudaw -kich/ Rudawy Toskanskie mountains Colline Me tall if ere I /Rudaw -kich/ Rugia /-gii/ island Rtlgen uDR Rununska. Nizina lowland Cimpia Homana R /-kiej, -ny/ /.Voloska, Nizina/ /-kiej, -ny/ Rzym /-u/ town Hoaa kind or exonym object official name state

Saara /-ry/ adm. Saarland D Sabaudia /-dii/ region Savoie - F Sabinskie, Gory mountains Monti Sabini I /-kich, G6r/

Saksonia /-nii/ region Sachsen DDR

Salentynski, Polwysep peninsula Penisola Salentina I /-kiego, -v/yspu/ Salonicka, Zatoka bay Thesalonikis Kolpos GR /-kied, -ki/ Saloniki /-nik/ town Thesaloniki GR Samosierra /-ry/ passes Puerto do Somosierra E Samotraka /-ki/ island Samothraki GR town Santoryn /-u/ island Thira GR Saragossa /-sy/ town E Sardynia /-nii/ island Sardegna I Saronska, Zatoka bay Saronikos Kolpos GR /r-ikiej, -ki/ Segedyn /-u/ tovm Sseged H Serbia /-bii/ ado. Srbija YU Seret /-u/ river Siret ' K Skalda /-dy/ river Schelde B, HI Escaut B

Skania /-nii/ region Skane 26 kind of exonym object official name state Slawonia /-nil/ region Slavonije YU Siowenia /-nil/ adm. Slovenija YU Smreczany /-an/ mountains Fichtelgebirge D Socza /-czy/ river Izonzo I Soca YU Soria /-fii/ town Sofijja BG Solura /-ry/ adm. Sol ot burn CH town Soleure Solawa /-wy/ /Sala /• li/ river Saale DDR /-ty/ Sparti GR ruins Spira /-ry/ town Speyer L 3porady /-ad/ islands Sporades GR Sprewa /-wy/ river Spree DDR Stambul /-u/ to?/n Istanbul TR Stara Kastylia region Castilla la Vieja 2 /-rej -lii/ Styria /-rii/ adm. bteiermark A Suczawa /-wy/ tovm. R Sund /-u/ strait Oresund S jftresund DK Sybin /-a/ town ' R Sycylia /-lii/ island Isola di sicilia I

Syrakusy /-kuz/ tovm Siracusa I Szafuza /-zy/ town CH Szetlandy /-dow/ islands G3 Zetland Szkocja /-cji/ region GB adm. 27 kind ox exonym object official name state

Szkoderskie, jezioro lake . Liqen i ohkodrSs AL /-kiego , -ra/ Skadarsko jezero YU Szkodra /-ry/ town ShkodSr AL Szlezwik /-a/ town Schleswig D region Szlezwik-Hols z tyn adci. Schleswig-Holstein D /-a -u/ Szopronskie , Gory mountains Soproni-hegyseg H /-kich, Gor/ Odenburger Gebirge A Sztokholm /-u/ town Stockholm Szumawa /-wy/ mountains BMhmerwald A, D Sumava CS Szwabia /-bii/ region Schwaben D adm. Szwajcarska, V/yzyna plateau Schweizer Mittelland CH /-kied, -ny/ Plateau Suisse Szybenik /-u/ town Sibenik YU

Srodziemne, Morze sea Mare Mediterraneo I /-nego, -rza/ Mar Mediterraneo E Mer r.fediterranee F Mesojis GR Ak Beniz TR

T Tag /-u/ river Rio Tajo E Rio Tejo "T Tajget /-u/ mountains Taijetos GR Tamiza /-zy/ GB

Tarent /-u/ town 28

kind of exonym object official name state

Teby /Teb/ ruing Thiwe /Thebai/ GR town Temesz /-u/ river Tiinis R Tamil ru Teneryfa /-fy/ island Tenerife E Tirana /-ny/ town Tirang AL Tokajskie, G6ry mountains Zempleni-hegyseg H /-kich, G6r/ Toledanskie, G6ry mountains Montes de Toledo E /-kichf G6r/ Toskania /nii/ region Toscana I

Tracja /-cji/ region Trakija BG Transylwania /-nii/ region Transilvania R /Siedmiogr6d/-u/

Transylwanska, Wyzyna plateau Pcdi^ul TransiIvan /-kied, -ny/ / ^iedmiogrodzka, Wyzyna/ /-kiej, -ny/ Trazymenskie, Jezioro lake Lago Trasimeno I /-kiego, -ra/ Trewir /-u/ town Trier D

Try dent /-u/ town I Trydent-Gorna Adyga region Trentino-Alto Adige I /-u -nej -si/ ? U97." U:\C2.

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